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/*=========================================================================
* Copyright (c) 2002-2014 Pivotal Software, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright
* and intellectual property laws. Pivotal products are covered by
* more patents listed at http://www.pivotal.io/patents.
*=========================================================================
*/
package com.gemstone.gemfire.distributed.internal;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.experimental.categories.Category;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.cache.server.ServerLoad;
import com.gemstone.gemfire.test.junit.categories.UnitTest;
/**
* Tests the functionality of the LocatorLoadSnapshot, which
* is the data structure that is used in the locator to compare
* the load between multiple servers.
*
* @author dsmith
*/
@Category(UnitTest.class)
public class LocatorLoadSnapshotJUnitTest {
/**
* Test to make sure than an empty snapshot returns the
* correct values.
*/
@Test
public void testEmptySnapshot() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
assertNull(sn.getServerForConnection("group", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertNull(sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Collections.EMPTY_LIST, sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, 5));
}
/**
* Test a snapshot with two servers. The servers
* are initialized with unequal load, and then
* and then we test that after several requests, the
* load balancer starts sending connections to the second
* server.
*
*/
@Test
public void testTwoServers() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
ServerLoad ld1 = new ServerLoad(3, 1, 1.01f, 1);
ServerLoad ld2 = new ServerLoad(5, .2f, 1f, .2f);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[0], ld1);
sn.addServer(l2, new String[0], ld2);
HashMap expectedLoad = new HashMap();
expectedLoad.put(l1, ld1);
expectedLoad.put(l2, ld2);
assertEquals(expectedLoad, sn.getLoadMap());
assertNull(sn.getServerForConnection("group", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Collections.EMPTY_LIST, sn.getServersForQueue("group", Collections.EMPTY_SET, 5));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
//the load should be equal here, so we don't know which server to expect
sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET);
sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET);
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(l2), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, 1));
assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(l1), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, 1));
assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(l2), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, 1));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l2, l1} ), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, 5));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l2, l1} ), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
}
/**
* Test the updateLoad method. The snapshot should use the new
* load when choosing a server.
*/
@Test
public void testUpdateLoad() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[0], new ServerLoad(1, 1, 1, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[0], new ServerLoad(100, .2f, 1, .2f));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
sn.updateLoad(l1, new ServerLoad(200, 1, 1, 1));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
}
/**
* Test that we can remove a server from the snapshot. It should not suggest
* that server after it has been removed.
*/
@Test
public void testRemoveServer() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[0], new ServerLoad(1, 1, 1, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[0], new ServerLoad(100, .2f, 10, .2f));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l1, l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
sn.removeServer(l1);
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(l2), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
}
/**
* Test of server groups. Make sure that the snapshot returns only servers from the correct
* group.
*/
@Test
public void testGroups() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[] {"a", "b"}, new ServerLoad(1, 1, 1, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[]{"b", "c"}, new ServerLoad(1, 1, 1, 1));
assertNotNull(sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection("a", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection("c", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
sn.updateLoad(l1, new ServerLoad(10,1,1,1));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
sn.updateLoad(l2, new ServerLoad(100,1,1,1));
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l1} ), sn.getServersForQueue("a", Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue("c", Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l1, l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l1, l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l1, l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET, 5));
sn.removeServer(l1);
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertNull(sn.getServerForConnection("a", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection("c", Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {} ), sn.getServersForQueue("a", Collections.EMPTY_SET, -1));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET, 5));
}
/**
* Test to make sure that we balancing three
* servers with interecting groups correctly.
*/
@Test
public void testInterectingGroups() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
ServerLocation l3 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 3);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[] {"a", }, new ServerLoad(0, 1, 0, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[]{"a", "b"}, new ServerLoad(0, 1, 0, 1));
sn.addServer(l3, new String[]{"b"}, new ServerLoad(0, 1, 0, 1));
//Test with interleaving requests for either group
for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
ServerLocation l = sn.getServerForConnection("a", Collections.EMPTY_SET);
assertTrue(l1.equals(l) || l2.equals(l));
l = sn.getServerForConnection("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET);
assertTrue(l2.equals(l) || l3.equals(l));
}
Map expected = new HashMap();
ServerLoad expectedLoad = new ServerLoad(40f, 1f, 0f, 1f);
expected.put(l1, expectedLoad);
expected.put(l2, expectedLoad);
expected.put(l3, expectedLoad);
assertEquals(expected, sn.getLoadMap());
sn.updateLoad(l1, new ServerLoad(0,1,0,1));
sn.updateLoad(l2, new ServerLoad(0,1,0,1));
sn.updateLoad(l3, new ServerLoad(0,1,0,1));
//Now do the same test, but make all the requests for one group first,
//then the second group.
for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
ServerLocation l = sn.getServerForConnection("a", Collections.EMPTY_SET);
assertTrue(l1.equals(l) || l2.equals(l));
}
expected = new HashMap();
expected.put(l1, new ServerLoad(30f, 1f, 0f, 1f));
expected.put(l2, new ServerLoad(30f, 1f, 0f, 1f));
expected.put(l3, new ServerLoad(0f, 1f, 0f, 1f));
assertEquals(expected, sn.getLoadMap());
for(int i = 0; i < 60; i++) {
ServerLocation l = sn.getServerForConnection("b", Collections.EMPTY_SET);
assertTrue(l2.equals(l) || l3.equals(l));
}
//The load can't be completely balanced, because
//We already had 30 connections from group a on server l2.
//But we expect that l3 should have received most of the connections
//for group b, because it started out with 0.
expected = new HashMap();
expected.put(l1, new ServerLoad(30f, 1f, 0f, 1f));
expected.put(l2, new ServerLoad(45f, 1f, 0f, 1f));
expected.put(l3, new ServerLoad(45f, 1f, 0f, 1f));
assertEquals(expected, sn.getLoadMap());
}
/**
* Test that we can specify a list of servers to exclude and the snapshot honors the request when
* picking the best server.
*/
@Test
public void testExcludes() {
LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[0], new ServerLoad(1, 1, 1, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[0], new ServerLoad(100, 1, 100, 1));
HashSet excludeAll = new HashSet();
excludeAll.add(l1);
excludeAll.add(l2);
assertEquals(l1, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET));
assertEquals(l2, sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.singleton(l1)));
assertEquals(null, sn.getServerForConnection(null, excludeAll));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {l2} ), sn.getServersForQueue(null, Collections.singleton(l1), 3));
assertEquals(Arrays.asList(new ServerLocation[] {} ), sn.getServersForQueue(null, excludeAll, 3));
}
/**
* A basic test of concurrent functionality. Starts a number of
* threads making requests and expects the load to be balanced between
* three servers.
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
@Test
public void testConcurrentBalancing() throws InterruptedException {
int NUM_THREADS = 50;
final int NUM_REQUESTS = 10000;
int ALLOWED_THRESHOLD = 50; //We should never be off by more than
//the number of concurrent threads.
final LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
final ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
final ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
final ServerLocation l3 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 3);
int initialLoad1 = (int) (Math.random() * (NUM_REQUESTS / 2));
int initialLoad2 = (int) (Math.random() * (NUM_REQUESTS / 2));
int initialLoad3 = (int) (Math.random() * (NUM_REQUESTS / 2));
sn.addServer(l1, new String[0], new ServerLoad(initialLoad1, 1, 0, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[0], new ServerLoad(initialLoad2, 1, 0, 1));
sn.addServer(l3, new String[0], new ServerLoad(initialLoad3, 1, 0, 1));
final Map loadCounts = new HashMap();
loadCounts.put(l1, new AtomicInteger(initialLoad1));
loadCounts.put(l2, new AtomicInteger(initialLoad2));
loadCounts.put(l3, new AtomicInteger(initialLoad3));
Thread[] threads = new Thread[NUM_THREADS];
// final Object lock = new Object();
for(int i =0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
threads[i] = new Thread("Thread-" + i) {
public void run() {
for(int ii = 0; ii < NUM_REQUESTS; ii++) {
ServerLocation location;
// synchronized(lock) {
location = sn.getServerForConnection(null, Collections.EMPTY_SET);
// }
AtomicInteger count = (AtomicInteger) loadCounts.get(location);
count.incrementAndGet();
}
}
};
}
for(int i =0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
threads[i].start();
}
for(int i =0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
Thread t = threads[i];
long ms = 30 * 1000;
t.join(30 * 1000);
if (t.isAlive()) {
for(int j =0; j < NUM_THREADS; j++) {
threads[j].interrupt();
}
fail("Thread did not terminate after " + ms + " ms: " + t);
}
}
double expectedPerServer = ( initialLoad1 + initialLoad2 + initialLoad3 +
NUM_REQUESTS * NUM_THREADS) / (double) loadCounts.size();
// for(Iterator itr = loadCounts.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); ) {
// Map.Entry entry = (Entry) itr.next();
// ServerLocation location = (ServerLocation) entry.getKey();
// AI count= (AI) entry.getValue();
// }
for(Iterator itr = loadCounts.entrySet().iterator(); itr.hasNext(); ) {
Map.Entry entry = (Entry) itr.next();
ServerLocation location = (ServerLocation) entry.getKey();
AtomicInteger count= (AtomicInteger) entry.getValue();
int difference = (int) Math.abs(count.get() - expectedPerServer);
assertTrue("Count " + count + " for server " + location + " is not within " + ALLOWED_THRESHOLD + " of " + expectedPerServer, difference < ALLOWED_THRESHOLD);
}
}
@Test
public void testAreBalanced() {
final LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections(null));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections("a"));
final ServerLocation l1 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 1);
final ServerLocation l2 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 2);
final ServerLocation l3 = new ServerLocation("localhost", 3);
sn.addServer(l1, new String[] {"a"}, new ServerLoad(0, 1, 0, 1));
sn.addServer(l2, new String[] {"a", "b"}, new ServerLoad(0, 1, 0, 1));
sn.addServer(l3, new String[] {"b"}, new ServerLoad(0, 1, 0, 1));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections(null));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections("a"));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections("b"));
sn.updateLoad(l1, new ServerLoad(1,1,0,1));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections(null));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections("a"));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections("b"));
sn.updateLoad(l2, new ServerLoad(2,1,0,1));
assertFalse(sn.hasBalancedConnections(null));
assertTrue(sn.hasBalancedConnections("a"));
assertFalse(sn.hasBalancedConnections("b"));
}
public void _test2() { // delete this method?
final LocatorLoadSnapshot sn = new LocatorLoadSnapshot();
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20h.gemstone.com",28543), new String[0], new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20l.gemstone.com",22385), new String[0], new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20n.gemstone.com",23482), new String[0], new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20m.gemstone.com",23429), new String[0], new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20e.gemstone.com",20154), new String[0],new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20j.gemstone.com",24273), new String[0],new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20g.gemstone.com",27125), new String[0],new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20i.gemstone.com",25201), new String[0],new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20k.gemstone.com",23711), new String[0],new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
sn.addServer(new ServerLocation("hs20f.gemstone.com",21025), new String[0],new ServerLoad(0.0f, 0.00125f, 0.0f, 1.0f));
}
}