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title: Region Attributes
---
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Region attributes govern the automated management of a region and its entries.
Region attribute settings determine where the data resides, how the region is managed in memory, and the automatic loading, distribution, and expiration of region entries.
## <a id="specifying-region-attributes"></a>Specifying Region Attributes
Specify region attributes before creating the region. You can do this either through the API or
through the declarative XML file. The API includes classes for defining a region's attributes before
creation and for modifying some of them after creation. For details, see the API for
`RegionShortcut`, `RegionAttributes`, `AttributesFactory`, and `AttributesMutator`.
## <a id="region-shortcuts"></a>Region Shortcuts
<%=vars.product_name%> provides predefined, shortcut region attributes settings for your use in `RegionShortcut`.
Shortcut attributes are a convenience only. They are named attributes that <%=vars.product_name%>
has already stored for you. You can override their settings by storing new attributes with the same
`id` as the predefined attributes.
### <a id="region-shortcuts_shortcut-attribute-options"></a>Shortcut Attribute Options
You can select the most common region attributes settings from `RegionShortcut`, the predefined named region attributes.
This section provides an overview of the options available in the region shortcut settings.
**Communication with Servers and Data Storage**
`PROXY`
> does not store data in the client cache, but connects the region to the servers for data requests and updates, interest registrations, and so on.
`CACHING_PROXY`
> stores data in the client cache and connects the region to the servers for data requests and updates, interest registrations, and so on.
`LOCAL`
> stores data in the client cache and does not connect the region to the servers. This is a client-side-only region.
**Data Eviction**
Non-PROXY regions are those that store data in the client cache.
You can add data eviction for non-PROXY regions:
`ENTRY_LRU`
> causes least recently used data to be evicted from memory when the region reaches the entry count limit.