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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.freemarker.core;
/**
* Superclass of all AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) nodes.
* <p>
* The AST is a tree data structure that represent the complete content of a template (static content, directive calls,
* interpolations and the expressions inside them, possibly comments as well), without the complexities of syntactical
* details. The AST is generated from the source code (which is text) by the parser of the {@link TemplateLanguage},
* and focuses on the meaning of the template. Thus, if the same template is rewritten in different template languages
* (like F3AH is converted to F3SH), the resulting AST-s will remain practically identical.
* <p>
* When a {@link Template} is processed, FreeMarker executes the AST directly. (In theory the AST could be translated
* further to byte code, FreeMarker doesn't try to do that, at least currently.)
* <p>
* The AST can also be used to analyze the content of templates, such as to discover its dependencies (on data-model
* variables, on other templates).
*/
//TODO [FM3] will be public
abstract class ASTNode {
private Template template;
int beginColumn, beginLine, endColumn, endLine;
/** This is needed for an ?eval hack; the expression AST nodes will be the descendants of the template, however,
* we can't give their position in the template, only in the dynamic string that's evaluated. That's signaled
* by a negative line numbers, starting from this constant as line 1. */
static final int RUNTIME_EVAL_LINE_DISPLACEMENT = -1000000000;
final void setLocation(Template template, Token begin, Token end) {
setLocation(template, begin.beginColumn, begin.beginLine, end.endColumn, end.endLine);
}
final void setLocation(Template template, Token tagBegin, Token tagEnd, TemplateElements children) {
ASTElement lastChild = children.getLast();
if (lastChild != null) {
// [<#if exp>children]<#else>
setLocation(template, tagBegin, lastChild);
} else {
// [<#if exp>]<#else>
setLocation(template, tagBegin, tagEnd);
}
}
final void setLocation(Template template, Token begin, ASTNode end) {
setLocation(template, begin.beginColumn, begin.beginLine, end.endColumn, end.endLine);
}
final void setLocation(Template template, ASTNode begin, Token end) {
setLocation(template, begin.beginColumn, begin.beginLine, end.endColumn, end.endLine);
}
final void setLocation(Template template, ASTNode begin, ASTNode end) {
setLocation(template, begin.beginColumn, begin.beginLine, end.endColumn, end.endLine);
}
void setLocation(Template template, int beginColumn, int beginLine, int endColumn, int endLine) {
this.template = template;
this.beginColumn = beginColumn;
this.beginLine = beginLine;
this.endColumn = endColumn;
this.endLine = endLine;
}
// Package visible constructor to prevent extending this class outside FreeMarker
ASTNode() { }
/**
* The template that contains this node.
*/
public Template getTemplate() {
return template;
}
/**
* 1-based column number of the last character of this node in the source code. 0 if not available.
*/
public final int getBeginColumn() {
return beginColumn;
}
/**
* 1-based line number of the first character of this node in the source code. 0 if not available.
*/
// TODO [FM3] No negative number hack in ?eval and such.
public final int getBeginLine() {
return beginLine;
}
/**
* 1-based column number of the first character of this node in the source code. 0 if not available.
*/
public final int getEndColumn() {
return endColumn;
}
/**
* 1-based line number of the last character of this node in the source code. 0 if not available.
*/
public final int getEndLine() {
return endLine;
}
final String getSource() {
String s;
if (template != null) {
s = template.getSource(beginColumn, beginLine, endColumn, endLine);
} else {
s = null;
}
// Can't just return null for backward-compatibility...
return s != null ? s : getCanonicalForm();
}
@Override
public final String toString() {
String s;
return (s = getSource()) != null ? s : getCanonicalForm();
}
/**
* @return whether the point in the template file specified by the
* column and line numbers is contained within this template object.
*/
public boolean contains(int column, int line) {
if (line < beginLine || line > endLine) {
return false;
}
if (line == beginLine) {
if (column < beginColumn) {
return false;
}
}
if (line == endLine) {
if (column > endColumn) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
ASTNode copyLocationFrom(ASTNode from) {
template = from.template;
beginColumn = from.beginColumn;
beginLine = from.beginLine;
endColumn = from.endColumn;
endLine = from.endLine;
return this;
}
/**
* Template source code generated from the AST of this node.
* When parsed, it should result in a practically identical AST that does the same as the original
* source, assuming that you turn off automatic white-space removal when parsing the canonical form.
*
* @see ASTElement#getLabelWithParameters()
* @see #getLabelWithoutParameters()
*/
// TODO [FM3] The whitespace problem isn't OK; do pretty-formatting, outside core if too big.
abstract public String getCanonicalForm();
/**
* A very sort single-line string that describes what kind of AST node this is, without describing any
* embedded expression or child element. Examples: {@code "#if"}, {@code "+"}, <code>"${...}</code>. These values should
* be suitable as tree node labels in a tree view. Yet, they should be consistent and complete enough so that an AST
* that is equivalent with the original could be reconstructed from the tree view. Thus, for literal values that are
* leaf nodes the symbols should be the canonical form of value.
*
* @see #getCanonicalForm()
* @see ASTElement#getLabelWithParameters()
*/
public abstract String getLabelWithoutParameters();
/**
* Returns highest valid parameter index + 1. So one should scan indexes with {@link #getParameterValue(int)}
* starting from 0 up until but excluding this. For example, for the binary "+" operator this will give 2, so the
* legal indexes are 0 and 1. Note that if a parameter is optional in a template-object-type and happens to be
* omitted in an instance, this will still return the same value and the value of that parameter will be
* {@code null}.
*/
abstract int getParameterCount();
/**
* Returns the value of the parameter identified by the index. For example, the binary "+" operator will have an
* LHO {@link ASTExpression} at index 0, and and RHO {@link ASTExpression} at index 1. Or, the binary "." operator will
* have an LHO {@link ASTExpression} at index 0, and an RHO {@link String}(!) at index 1. Or, the {@code #include}
* directive will have a path {@link ASTExpression} at index 0, a "parse" {@link ASTExpression} at index 1, etc.
*
* <p>The index value doesn't correspond to the source-code location in general. It's an arbitrary identifier
* that corresponds to the role of the parameter instead. This also means that when a parameter is omitted, the
* index of the other parameters won't shift.
*
* @return {@code null} or any kind of {@link Object}, very often an {@link ASTExpression}. However, if there's
* a {@link ASTNode} stored inside the returned value, it must itself be be a {@link ASTNode}
* too, otherwise the AST couldn't be (easily) fully traversed. That is, non-{@link ASTNode} values
* can only be used for leafs.
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code idx} is less than 0 or not less than {@link #getParameterCount()}.
*/
abstract Object getParameterValue(int idx);
/**
* Returns the role of the parameter at the given index, like {@link ParameterRole#LEFT_HAND_OPERAND}.
*
* As of this writing (2013-06-17), for directive parameters it will always give {@link ParameterRole#UNKNOWN},
* because there was no need to be more specific so far. This should be improved as need.
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if {@code idx} is less than 0 or not less than {@link #getParameterCount()}.
*/
abstract ParameterRole getParameterRole(int idx);
}