| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| * distributed with this work for additional information |
| * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| * software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| * specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| * under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package example; |
| |
| import java.util.*; |
| import java.io.*; |
| import javax.servlet.*; |
| import javax.servlet.http.*; |
| import freemarker.template.*; |
| |
| /** |
| * This Servlet does not do anything useful, just prints "Hello World!". The |
| * intent is to help you to get started if you want to build your own Controller |
| * servlet that uses FreeMarker for the View. For more advanced example, see the |
| * 2nd Web application example. |
| */ |
| public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet { |
| |
| // Volatile so that it's properly published according to JSR 133 (JMM). |
| // Although, the servlet container most certainly makes this unnecessarry. |
| private volatile Configuration cfg; |
| |
| public void init() { |
| // Initialize the FreeMarker configuration; |
| // - Create a configuration instance with the defaults of FreeMarker 2.3.21 |
| Configuration cfg = new Configuration(Configuration.VERSION_2_3_21); |
| // - Templates are stoted in the WEB-INF/templates directory of the Web app. |
| cfg.setServletContextForTemplateLoading( |
| getServletContext(), "WEB-INF/templates"); |
| // - Give the standard error page on template errors (HTTP 500, usually): |
| cfg.setTemplateExceptionHandler(TemplateExceptionHandler.RETHROW_HANDLER); |
| // You should set various other settings in a real app. |
| // See the "webapp2" example for them. |
| |
| // Finished modifying cfg, so let's publish it to other threads: |
| this.cfg = cfg; |
| } |
| |
| protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) |
| throws ServletException, IOException { |
| |
| // Build the data-model |
| Map root = new HashMap(); |
| root.put("message", "Hello World!"); |
| |
| // Get the templat object |
| Template t = cfg.getTemplate("test.ftl"); |
| |
| // Prepare the HTTP response: |
| // - Use the charset of template for the output |
| // - Use text/html MIME-type |
| resp.setContentType("text/html; charset=" + t.getEncoding()); |
| Writer out = resp.getWriter(); |
| |
| // Merge the data-model and the template |
| try { |
| t.process(root, out); |
| } catch (TemplateException e) { |
| throw new ServletException( |
| "Error while processing FreeMarker template", e); |
| } |
| } |
| } |