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<h1 class="content-header header-section1" id="pgui_datamodel_method" itemprop="headline">Methods</h1>
</div></div><p>Method variables exposed to a template implement the
<code class="inline-code">TemplateMethodModel</code> interface. This contains one
method: <code class="inline-code">TemplateModel exec(java.util.List
arguments)</code>. When you call a method with a <a href="dgui_template_exp.html#dgui_template_exp_methodcall">method call expression</a>,
then the <code class="inline-code">exec</code> method will be called. The arguments
parameter will contain the values of the FTL method call arguments.
The return value of <code class="inline-code">exec</code> gives the value of the FTL
method call expression.</p><p>The <code class="inline-code">TemplateMethodModelEx</code> interface extends
<code class="inline-code">TemplateMethodModel</code>. It does not add any new
methods. The fact that the object implements this
<em>marker</em> interface indicates to the FTL engine that
the arguments should be put to the <code class="inline-code">java.util.List</code>
directly as <code class="inline-code">TemplateModel</code>-s. Otherwise they will be
put to the list as <code class="inline-code">String</code>-s.</p><p>For obvious reasons there is no default implementation for these
interfaces.</p><p>Example: This is a method, which returns the index within the
second string of the first occurrence of the first string, or -1 if
the second string doesn&#39;t contains the first.</p>
<div class="code-block role-unspecified">
<pre class="code-block-body">public class IndexOfMethod implements TemplateMethodModel {
public TemplateModel exec(List args) throws TemplateModelException {
if (args.size() != 2) {
throw new TemplateModelException(&quot;Wrong arguments&quot;);
}
return new SimpleNumber(
((String) args.get(1)).indexOf((String) args.get(0)));
}
}</pre> </div>
<p>If you put an instance of this, say, into the root:</p>
<div class="code-block role-unspecified">
<pre class="code-block-body">root.put(&quot;indexOf&quot;, new IndexOfMethod());</pre> </div>
<p>then you can call it in the template:</p>
<div class="code-block role-template">
<div class="code-block-label">Template</div><pre class="code-block-body">&lt;#assign x = &quot;something&quot;&gt;
${indexOf(&quot;met&quot;, x)}
${indexOf(&quot;foo&quot;, x)}</pre> </div>
<p>and then the output will be:</p>
<div class="code-block role-output">
<div class="code-block-label">Output</div><pre class="code-block-body">2
-1</pre> </div>
<p>If you need to access the runtime FTL environment (read/write
variables, get the current locale, etc.), you can get it with
<code class="inline-code">Environment.getCurrentEnvironment()</code>.</p><div class="bottom-pagers-wrapper"><div class="pagers bottom"><a class="paging-arrow previous" href="pgui_datamodel_parent.html"><span>Previous</span></a><a class="paging-arrow next" href="pgui_datamodel_directive.html"><span>Next</span></a></div></div></div></div> </div>
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