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| <h1 class="content-header header-section1" id="pgui_misc_ant" itemprop="headline">Using FreeMarker with Ant</h1> |
| </div></div><p>There are two ``FreeMarker Ant tasks'' that we know |
| about:</p><ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code class="inline-code">FreemarkerXmlTask</code>: It comes with the |
| FreeMarker distribution, packed into the |
| <code class="inline-code">freemarker.jar</code>. This is a lightweight, |
| easy-to-use Ant task for transforming XML documents with |
| FreeMarker templates. Its approach is that the source files (input |
| files) are XML files, which are rendered to corresponding output |
| files, by a single template. That is, for each XML file, the |
| template will be executed (with the XML document in the |
| data-model), and the template output will be written into a file |
| of similar name than the name of the XML file. Thus, the template |
| file plays a similar role as an XSLT style sheet, but it is FTL, |
| not XSLT.</p> |
| </li> |
| |
| <li> |
| <p> FMPP: It's a more heavyweight, less XML centric, |
| third party Ant task (and standalone command-line tool). Its |
| primary approach is that the source files (input files) are |
| template files that generate the corresponding output files |
| themselves, but it also supports the approach of |
| <code class="inline-code">FreemarkerXmlTask</code> for the source files that are |
| XML-s. Also, it has extra features over the |
| <code class="inline-code">FreemarkerXmlTask</code>. What's its drawback then? As |
| it is more complex and more generalized, it's harder to learn and |
| use it.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul><p>This section introduces the |
| <code class="inline-code">FreemarkerXmlTask</code>. For more information about FMPP |
| visit its homepage: <a href="http://fmpp.sourceforge.net/">http://fmpp.sourceforge.net/</a>.</p><p>In order to use the <code class="inline-code">FreemarkerXmlTask</code>, you |
| must first define the |
| <code class="inline-code">freemarker.ext.ant.FreemarkerXmlTask</code> inside your |
| Ant buildfile, then call the task. Suppose you want to transform |
| several XML documents to HTML using the hypothetical "xml2html.ftl" |
| template, with XML documents being located in the directory "xml" and |
| HTML documents generated into directory "html". You would write |
| something like:</p> |
| |
| <div class="code-wrapper"><pre class="code-block code-unspecified"><taskdef name="freemarker" classname="freemarker.ext.ant.FreemarkerXmlTask"> |
| <classpath> |
| <pathelement location="freemarker.jar" /> |
| </classpath> |
| </taskdef> |
| <mkdir dir="html" /> |
| <freemarker basedir="xml" destdir="html" includes="**/*.xml" template="xml2html.ftl" /></pre></div><p>The task would invoke the template for every XML document. Every |
| document would be parsed into a DOM tree, then wrapped as a FreeMarker |
| node variable. When template processing begins, the special variable, |
| <code class="inline-code">.node</code>, is set to the root node of the XML |
| document.</p><p>Note that if you are using the legacy (FreeMarker 2.2.x and |
| earlier) XML adapter implementation, that still works, and the root of |
| the XML tree is placed in the data-model as the variable |
| <code class="inline-code">document</code>. That contains an instance of the legacy |
| <code class="inline-code">freemarker.ext.xml.NodeListModel</code> class.</p><p>Note that all properties defined by the build file would be made |
| available as a hash model named "properties". Several other models are |
| made available; for detailed description of what variables are made |
| available to templates as well as what other attributes can the task |
| accept, see the JavaDoc for |
| <code class="inline-code">freemarker.ext.ant.FreemarkerXmlTask</code>.</p><div class="bottom-pagers-wrapper"><div class="pagers bottom"><a class="paging-arrow previous" href="pgui_misc_xml_legacy.html"><span>Previous</span></a><a class="paging-arrow next" href="pgui_misc_jythonwrapper.html"><span>Next</span></a></div></div></div></div> </div> |
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