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class=categoryLinkLabel_W154>Fory gRPC</span></a></div><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-1 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class=menu__list-item-collapsible><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist menu__link--sublist-caret" role=button aria-expanded=false href=/zh-CN/docs/development/><span title=开发 class=categoryLinkLabel_W154>开发</span></a></div></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class=docMainContainer_TBSr><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class=row><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class=docItemContainer_Djhp><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label=页面路径><ul class=breadcrumbs><li class=breadcrumbs__item><a aria-label=主页面 class=breadcrumbs__link href=/zh-CN/><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill=currentColor /></svg></a><li class=breadcrumbs__item><span class=breadcrumbs__link>对象序列化</span><li class=breadcrumbs__item><a class=breadcrumbs__link href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/><span>C#</span></a><li class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class=breadcrumbs__link>基础序列化</span></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：1.6.0</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type=button class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>基础序列化</h1></header><p>本页介绍 Apache Fory™ C# 默认 xlang 模式下的类型化序列化 API。</p> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=对象图序列化>对象图序列化<a href=#对象图序列化 class=hash-link aria-label=对象图序列化的直接链接 title=对象图序列化的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>在 class/struct 上使用 <code>[ForyStruct]</code>，并在使用前注册它们。</p> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style=opacity:0.7>Apache</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token namespace" style=opacity:0.7>Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyStruct</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Address</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token plain"> Street </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">Empty</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>int</span><span class="token plain"> Zip </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyStruct</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>long</span><span class="token plain"> Id </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token plain"> Name </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">Empty</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>?</span><span class="token plain"> Nickname </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name">List</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>int</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token plain"> Scores </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name">List</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token return-type class-name">Address</span><span class="token return-type class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token plain"> Addresses </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Build</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Register</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">Address</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>100</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Register</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">Person</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>101</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token plain"> person </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> Id </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>42</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> Name </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style=color:#e3116c>"Alice"</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> Nickname </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>null</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> Scores </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>10</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>20</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>30</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> Addresses </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token constructor-invocation class-name">Address</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> Street </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style=color:#e3116c>"Main"</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> Zip </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>94107</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> payload </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">person</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token plain"> decoded </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Deserialize</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">Person</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">payload</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=class-inheritance>类继承<a href=#class-inheritance class=hash-link aria-label=类继承的直接链接 title=类继承的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>带注解的类会将其带注解基类所声明的受支持成员纳入同一个扁平 Schema。请直接为继承层次中的每个类添加注解；<code>[ForyStruct]</code> 不会被继承。</p> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyStruct</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>abstract</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Entity</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyField</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments number" style=color:#36acaa>1</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>long</span><span class="token plain"> _id</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>long</span><span class="token plain"> Id </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=></span><span class="token plain"> _id</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyStruct</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">User</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token type-list class-name">Entity</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyField</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments number" style=color:#36acaa>2</span><span class="token attribute attribute-arguments punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token plain"> Name </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">Empty</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <p>公共以及程序集可访问的可变成员会自动纳入。私有、仅 protected 或其他不可访问的字段和属性，必须在声明它们的类中添加 <code>[ForyField]</code>。带注解的抽象基类会为具体派生类发布 Schema 信息，但不会被注册或作为根值序列化。</p> |
| <p>具体派生类型仍只需注册一次：</p> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Register</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">User</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>102</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <p>对于来自不可修改包的基类，请按<a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/external-types>外部类型</a>所述显式声明其字段。</p> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=类型化-api>类型化 API<a href=#类型化-api class=hash-link aria-label="类型化 API的直接链接" title="类型化 API的直接链接" translate=no></a></h2> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=使用字节数组序列化和反序列化>使用字节数组序列化和反序列化<a href=#使用字节数组序列化和反序列化 class=hash-link aria-label=使用字节数组序列化和反序列化的直接链接 title=使用字节数组序列化和反序列化的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> payload </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>value</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">MyType</span><span class="token plain"> decoded </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Deserialize</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">MyType</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">payload</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=从-readonlyspanbyte-反序列化>从 <code>ReadOnlySpan<byte></code> 反序列化<a href=#从-readonlyspanbyte-反序列化 class=hash-link aria-label=从-readonlyspanbyte-反序列化的直接链接 title=从-readonlyspanbyte-反序列化的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">ReadOnlySpan</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token plain"> span </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> payload</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">MyType</span><span class="token plain"> decoded </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Deserialize</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">MyType</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">span</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=通过通用对象-api-处理动态载荷>通过通用对象 API 处理动态载荷<a href=#通过通用对象-api-处理动态载荷 class=hash-link aria-label="通过通用对象 API 处理动态载荷的直接链接" title="通过通用对象 API 处理动态载荷的直接链接" translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>当编译期类型未知或类型异构时，请配合 <code>object?</code> 使用通用 API。</p> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">Dictionary</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>object</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token class-name"> </span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>object</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>?</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>value</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token string" style=color:#e3116c>"k1"</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>7</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>2</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style=color:#e3116c>"v2"</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>null</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> payload </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Serialize</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>object</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>?</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>value</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>object</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>?</span><span class="token plain"> decoded </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Deserialize</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>object</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>?</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">payload</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <p>没有 null key 时，动态 map 通常会解码为 <code>Dictionary<object, object?></code>。如果载荷对动态 map 本身使用引用跟踪，C# 会返回 <code>NullableKeyDictionary<object, object?></code>，使嵌套引用和 null key 指向解码后的 map 所有者。</p> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=缓冲区写入-api>缓冲区写入 API<a href=#缓冲区写入-api class=hash-link aria-label="缓冲区写入 API的直接链接" title="缓冲区写入 API的直接链接" translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>直接序列化到 <code>IBufferWriter<byte></code> 目标。</p> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>using</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token namespace" style=opacity:0.7>System</span><span class="token namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token namespace" style=opacity:0.7>Buffers</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">ArrayBufferWriter</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token plain"> writer </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">writer</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>value</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">ArrayBufferWriter</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token plain"> dynamicWriter </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Serialize</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>object</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>?</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">dynamicWriter</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>value</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=注意事项>注意事项<a href=#注意事项 class=hash-link aria-label=注意事项的直接链接 title=注意事项的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li class="">复用同一个 <code>Fory</code> 或 <code>ThreadSafeFory</code> 实例以获得更好性能。</li> |
| <li class="">原始类型和集合不需要用户注册。</li> |
| <li class="">显式注册由 <code>[ForyStruct]</code>、<code>[ForyEnum]</code>、<code>[ForyUnion]</code>、外部结构化序列化器或自定义序列化器处理的用户类型。</li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=cross-language-interoperability>跨语言互操作<a href=#cross-language-interoperability class=hash-link aria-label=跨语言互操作的直接链接 title=跨语言互操作的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>所有 Fory 实现都共用默认 xlang 格式。以下内容说明它的跨语言类型映射、类型标识和互操作要求。</p> |
| <p>Apache Fory™ C# 支持与其他 Fory 实现进行跨语言序列化。</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=xlang-配置>Xlang 配置<a href=#xlang-配置 class=hash-link aria-label="Xlang 配置的直接链接" title="Xlang 配置的直接链接" translate=no></a></h3> |
| <p>C# 始终写入和读取 xlang 帧头。它没有模式开关，因此互操作代码只需配置兼容模式和引用跟踪等其余设置。</p> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Build</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=使用稳定-id-注册>使用稳定 ID 注册<a href=#使用稳定-id-注册 class=hash-link aria-label="使用稳定 ID 注册的直接链接" title="使用稳定 ID 注册的直接链接" translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token attribute class-name">ForyStruct</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>sealed</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token plain"> Name </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>string</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">Empty</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token return-type class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>int</span><span class="token plain"> Age </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>get</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>set</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Build</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Register</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">Person</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>100</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <p>所有语言使用相同的 ID 映射。</p> |
| <p>第三方 class、struct 和 enum 可以使用<a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/external-types>外部类型序列化</a>。请使用其他语言通信方所用的相同 ID 或名称注册目标类型，而不是本地序列化器声明。</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=按名称注册>按名称注册<a href=#按名称注册 class=hash-link aria-label=按名称注册的直接链接 title=按名称注册的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token generic-method function" style=color:#d73a49>Register</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34><</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name">Person</span><span class="token generic-method generic class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token string" style=color:#e3116c>"com.example.Person"</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=跨语言示例>跨语言示例<a href=#跨语言示例 class=hash-link aria-label=跨语言示例的直接链接 title=跨语言示例的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <h4 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=c序列化端>C#（序列化端）<a href=#c序列化端 class=hash-link aria-label=C#（序列化端）的直接链接 title=C#（序列化端）的直接链接 translate=no></a></h4> |
| <div class="language-csharp codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-csharp codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token plain"> person </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"> Name </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style=color:#e3116c>"Alice"</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> Age </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>30</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token class-name punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> payload </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>Serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">person</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h4 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=java反序列化端>Java（反序列化端）<a href=#java反序列化端 class=hash-link aria-label=Java（反序列化端）的直接链接 title=Java（反序列化端）的直接链接 translate=no></a></h4> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withXlang</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withRefTracking</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>build</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>register</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>100</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token plain"> value </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Person</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>deserialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">payloadFromCSharp</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h4 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=python反序列化端>Python（反序列化端）<a href=#python反序列化端 class=hash-link aria-label=Python（反序列化端）的直接链接 title=Python（反序列化端）的直接链接 translate=no></a></h4> |
| <div class="language-python codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-python codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> pyfory</span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> pyfory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">xlang</span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>True</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> ref</span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>True</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">register_type</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">Person</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> type_id</span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>100</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">value </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">deserialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">payload_from_csharp</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=类型映射参考>类型映射参考<a href=#类型映射参考 class=hash-link aria-label=类型映射参考的直接链接 title=类型映射参考的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <p>完整映射参见<a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/xlang>跨语言指南</a>。</p> |
| <p>对于低精度数值载荷，使用 <code>Half</code> / <code>Half[]</code> 或 <code>List<Half></code> 表示 xlang <code>float16</code>，使用 <code>BFloat16</code> / <code>BFloat16[]</code> 或 <code>List<BFloat16></code> 表示 xlang <code>bfloat16</code>。</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=列表和密集数组>列表和密集数组<a href=#列表和密集数组 class=hash-link aria-label=列表和密集数组的直接链接 title=列表和密集数组的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <p>C# <code>List<T></code> 映射到 Fory <code>list<T></code>。请使用 Schema 标记 <code>Apache.Fory.Schema.Types.Array<T></code> 表示密集 <code>array<T></code> 字段。</p> |
| <table><thead><tr><th>Fory Schema<th>C# Schema 标记示意<tbody><tr><td><code>list<int32></code><td><code>S.List<S.Int32></code><tr><td><code>array<bool></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Bool></code><tr><td><code>array<int8></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Int8></code><tr><td><code>array<int16></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Int16></code><tr><td><code>array<int32></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Int32></code><tr><td><code>array<int64></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Int64></code><tr><td><code>array<uint8></code><td><code>S.Array<S.UInt8></code><tr><td><code>array<uint16></code><td><code>S.Array<S.UInt16></code><tr><td><code>array<uint32></code><td><code>S.Array<S.UInt32></code><tr><td><code>array<uint64></code><td><code>S.Array<S.UInt64></code><tr><td><code>array<float16></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Float16></code><tr><td><code>array<bfloat16></code><td><code>S.Array<S.BFloat16></code><tr><td><code>array<float32></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Float32></code><tr><td><code>array<float64></code><td><code>S.Array<S.Float64></code></table> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=互操作最佳实践>互操作最佳实践<a href=#互操作最佳实践 class=hash-link aria-label=互操作最佳实践的直接链接 title=互操作最佳实践的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <ol> |
| <li class="">保持类型 ID 稳定并记录在文档中。</li> |
| <li class="">滚动升级期间保持启用兼容模式。</li> |
| <li class="">在读写双方注册所有用户类型。</li> |
| <li class="">使用真实载荷的往返测试验证集成。</li> |
| </ol> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=相关指南>相关指南<a href=#相关指南 class=hash-link aria-label=相关指南的直接链接 title=相关指南的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <ul> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/type-registration>类型注册</a></li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/external-types>外部类型</a></li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/schema-evolution>Schema 演进</a></li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/supported-types>支持的类型</a></li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=相关主题>相关主题<a href=#相关主题 class=hash-link aria-label=相关主题的直接链接 title=相关主题的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/type-registration>类型注册</a></li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/supported-types>支持的类型</a></li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/references>引用</a></li> |
| </ul></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="row margin-top--sm theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row"><div class="col noPrint_WFHX"><a href=https://github.com/apache/fory-site/tree/main/i18n/zh-CN/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/version-1.6.0/object-serialization/csharp/basic-serialization.md target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" class=theme-edit-this-page><svg fill=currentColor height=20 width=20 viewBox="0 0 40 40" class=iconEdit_Z9Sw aria-hidden=true><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"/></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_JAkA"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="docusaurus-mt-lg pagination-nav" aria-label=文件选项卡><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/><div class=pagination-nav__sublabel>上一页</div><div class=pagination-nav__label>C# 对象序列化</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href=/zh-CN/docs/object-serialization/csharp/configuration><div class=pagination-nav__sublabel>下一页</div><div class=pagination-nav__label>配置</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href=#对象图序列化 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">对象图序列化</a><li><a href=#class-inheritance class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">类继承</a><li><a href=#类型化-api class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">类型化 API</a><ul><li><a href=#使用字节数组序列化和反序列化 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">使用字节数组序列化和反序列化</a><li><a href=#从-readonlyspanbyte-反序列化 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">从 <code>ReadOnlySpan<byte></code> 反序列化</a></ul><li><a href=#通过通用对象-api-处理动态载荷 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">通过通用对象 API 处理动态载荷</a><li><a href=#缓冲区写入-api class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">缓冲区写入 API</a><li><a href=#注意事项 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">注意事项</a><li><a href=#cross-language-interoperability class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">跨语言互操作</a><ul><li><a href=#xlang-配置 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Xlang 配置</a><li><a href=#使用稳定-id-注册 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">使用稳定 ID 注册</a><li><a href=#按名称注册 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">按名称注册</a><li><a href=#跨语言示例 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">跨语言示例</a><li><a href=#类型映射参考 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">类型映射参考</a><li><a href=#列表和密集数组 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">列表和密集数组</a><li><a href=#互操作最佳实践 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">互操作最佳实践</a><li><a href=#相关指南 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">相关指南</a></ul><li><a href=#相关主题 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">相关主题</a></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="theme-layout-footer footer 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