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type=button class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class=menu__list-item-collapsible><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist" tabindex=0 href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/dart/><span title=Dart class=categoryLinkLabel_W154>Dart</span></a><button aria-label="展开侧边栏分类 'Dart'" aria-expanded=false type=button class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class=menu__list-item-collapsible><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist" tabindex=0 href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/scala/><span title=Scala class=categoryLinkLabel_W154>Scala</span></a><button aria-label="展开侧边栏分类 'Scala'" aria-expanded=false type=button class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class=menu__list-item-collapsible><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist" tabindex=0 href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/kotlin/><span title=Kotlin class=categoryLinkLabel_W154>Kotlin</span></a><button aria-label="展开侧边栏分类 'Kotlin'" aria-expanded=false type=button class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-category theme-doc-sidebar-item-category-level-2 menu__list-item menu__list-item--collapsed"><div class=menu__list-item-collapsible><a class="categoryLink_byQd menu__link menu__link--sublist" tabindex=0 href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/xlang/><span title=跨语言 class=categoryLinkLabel_W154>跨语言</span></a><button aria-label="展开侧边栏分类 '跨语言'" aria-expanded=false type=button class="clean-btn menu__caret"></button></div></ul></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class=docMainContainer_TBSr><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class=row><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class=docItemContainer_Djhp><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label=页面路径><ul class=breadcrumbs><li class=breadcrumbs__item><a aria-label=主页面 class=breadcrumbs__link href=/zh-CN/><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill=currentColor /></svg></a><li class=breadcrumbs__item><span class=breadcrumbs__link>用户指南</span><li class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class=breadcrumbs__link>Java</span></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：1.3.0</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type=button class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Java 序列化指南</h1></header><p>Apache Fory™ 提供极速的 Java 对象序列化，基于 JIT 编译和零拷贝技术。当只需要 Java 对象序列化时，这种模式相比跨语言对象图序列化提供更好的性能。</p> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=特性>特性<a href=#特性 class=hash-link aria-label=特性的直接链接 title=特性的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=高性能>高性能<a href=#高性能 class=hash-link aria-label=高性能的直接链接 title=高性能的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <ul> |
| <li class=""><strong>JIT 代码生成</strong>：高度可扩展的 JIT 框架在运行时使用异步多线程编译生成序列化器代码，通过以下方式提供 20-170 倍的加速：<!-- --> |
| <ul> |
| <li class="">内联变量以减少内存访问</li> |
| <li class="">内联方法调用以消除虚拟分派开销</li> |
| <li class="">最小化条件分支</li> |
| <li class="">消除哈希查找</li> |
| </ul> |
| </li> |
| <li class=""><strong>零拷贝</strong>：直接内存访问，无中间缓冲区拷贝；行格式支持随机访问和部分序列化</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>变长编码</strong>：对整数和长整型进行优化压缩</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>元数据共享</strong>：缓存的类元数据减少冗余类型信息</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>SIMD 加速</strong>：支持 Java Vector API 用于数组操作（Java 16+）</li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=即插即用替代>即插即用替代<a href=#即插即用替代 class=hash-link aria-label=即插即用替代的直接链接 title=即插即用替代的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <ul> |
| <li class=""><strong>100% JDK 序列化兼容</strong>：支持 <code>writeObject</code>/<code>readObject</code>/<code>writeReplace</code>/<code>readResolve</code>/<code>readObjectNoData</code>/<code>Externalizable</code></li> |
| <li class=""><strong>Java 8-24 支持</strong>：适用于所有现代 Java 版本，包括 Java 17+ 的 record</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>GraalVM Native Image</strong>：支持 AOT 编译，无需反射配置</li> |
| </ul> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=高级特性>高级特性<a href=#高级特性 class=hash-link aria-label=高级特性的直接链接 title=高级特性的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <ul> |
| <li class=""><strong>引用跟踪</strong>：自动处理共享引用和循环引用</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>Schema 演化</strong>：类 schema 变更的前向/后向兼容性</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>多态性</strong>：完全支持继承层次结构和接口</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>深拷贝</strong>：高效深度克隆复杂对象图并保留引用</li> |
| <li class=""><strong>安全性</strong>：类注册和可配置的反序列化策略</li> |
| </ul> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=快速开始>快速开始<a href=#快速开始 class=hash-link aria-label=快速开始的直接链接 title=快速开始的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>注意，Fory 的创建成本不低，<strong>应该在多次序列化之间复用 Fory 实例</strong>，而不是每次都创建。你应该将 Fory 作为静态全局变量，或者某个单例对象或有限对象的实例变量。</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=单线程使用>单线程使用<a href=#单线程使用 class=hash-link aria-label=单线程使用的直接链接 title=单线程使用的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>java</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>util</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import class-name">List</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>java</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>util</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import class-name">Arrays</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>org</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>apache</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>fory</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import operator" style=color:#393A34>*</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>org</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>apache</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>fory</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>config</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import operator" style=color:#393A34>*</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Example</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>main</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token plain"> object </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 注意 Fory 实例应该在多次不同对象的序列化之间复用。</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>requireClassRegistration</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>build</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 注册类型可以减少类名序列化开销，但不是必须的。</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 如果启用了类注册，所有自定义类型都必须注册。</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 如果未指定 id，注册顺序必须一致</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>register</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> bytes </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">object</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">out</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>println</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>deserialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">bytes</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=多线程使用>多线程使用<a href=#多线程使用 class=hash-link aria-label=多线程使用的直接链接 title=多线程使用的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>org</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>apache</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>fory</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import operator" style=color:#393A34>*</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>org</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>apache</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>fory</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>config</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import operator" style=color:#393A34>*</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Example</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>main</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token plain"> object </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>register</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>1</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> bytes </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">object</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">out</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>println</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>deserialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">bytes</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=fory-实例复用模式>Fory 实例复用模式<a href=#fory-实例复用模式 class=hash-link aria-label="Fory 实例复用模式的直接链接" title="Fory 实例复用模式的直接链接" translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>org</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>apache</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>fory</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import operator" style=color:#393A34>*</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>import</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>org</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>apache</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>fory</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import namespace" style=opacity:0.7>config</span><span class="token import namespace punctuation" style=opacity:0.7;color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token import operator" style=color:#393A34>*</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Example</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>private</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>final</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>register</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>1</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>public</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>static</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>void</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>main</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> args</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token plain"> object </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>new</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> bytes </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">object</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">out</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>println</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>deserialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">bytes</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>}</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=线程安全>线程安全<a href=#线程安全 class=hash-link aria-label=线程安全的直接链接 title=线程安全的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <p>Fory 提供两种线程安全运行时风格：</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=buildthreadsafefory><code>buildThreadSafeFory</code><a href=#buildthreadsafefory class=hash-link aria-label=buildthreadsafefory的直接链接 title=buildthreadsafefory的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <p>这是默认选择。它会构建一个固定大小的共享 <code>ThreadPoolFory</code>，其大小为 <code>4 * availableProcessors()</code>，也是虚拟线程工作负载下的首选运行时：</p> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withRefTracking</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>false</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withCompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">CompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>SCHEMA_CONSISTENT</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withAsyncCompilation</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <p>更多细节请参见 <a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/java_virtual_threads>虚拟线程</a>。</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=threadlocalfory>ThreadLocalFory<a href=#threadlocalfory class=hash-link aria-label=ThreadLocalFory的直接链接 title=ThreadLocalFory的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <p>仅当你明确希望为每个长期存在的平台线程分配一个 <code>Fory</code> 实例，或者无论 JDK 版本如何都要固定采用这种方式时，才使用 <code>buildThreadLocalFory()</code>：</p> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadLocalFory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>register</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">SomeClass</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>class</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style=color:#36acaa>1</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style=color:#00009f>byte</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>[</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>]</span><span class="token plain"> bytes </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>serialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">object</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">System</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token plain">out</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>println</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>deserialize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">bytes</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=buildthreadsafeforypool><code>buildThreadSafeForyPool</code><a href=#buildthreadsafeforypool class=hash-link aria-label=buildthreadsafeforypool的直接链接 title=buildthreadsafeforypool的直接链接 translate=no></a></h3> |
| <p>如果你希望显式指定固定共享池大小，请使用 <code>buildThreadSafeForyPool(poolSize)</code>。它会预先创建 <code>poolSize</code> 个 <code>Fory</code> 实例，把它们放在共享固定槽位中，然后让任意调用方通过与线程无关的快速路径借用实例。只有当池中所有实例都在使用时，调用才会阻塞；运行时不会按照线程身份缓存实例：</p> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withRefTracking</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>false</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withCompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">CompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>SCHEMA_CONSISTENT</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withAsyncCompilation</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadSafeForyPool</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token plain">poolSize</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=builder-方法>Builder 方法<a href=#builder-方法 class=hash-link aria-label="Builder 方法的直接链接" title="Builder 方法的直接链接" translate=no></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-java codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style=--prism-color:#393A34;--prism-background-color:#f6f8fa><div class=codeBlockContent_QJqH><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-java codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style=color:#393A34;background-color:#f6f8fa><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 单线程 Fory</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withRefTracking</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>false</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withCompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">CompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>SCHEMA_CONSISTENT</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withAsyncCompilation</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>build</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 线程安全 Fory（由 Fory 实例池支撑）</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> fory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withRefTracking</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>false</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withCompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">CompatibleMode</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>SCHEMA_CONSISTENT</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withAsyncCompilation</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token boolean" style=color:#36acaa>true</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style=color:#999988;font-style:italic>// 显式线程本地运行时</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token class-name">ThreadSafeFory</span><span class="token plain"> threadLocalFory </span><span class="token operator" style=color:#393A34>=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token class-name">Fory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>builder</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>withLanguage</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token class-name">Language</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token constant" style=color:#36acaa>JAVA</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br/></div><div class=token-line style=color:#393A34><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>.</span><span class="token function" style=color:#d73a49>buildThreadLocalFory</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>(</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>)</span><span class="token punctuation" style=color:#393A34>;</span><br/></div></code></pre></div></div> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorTargetStickyNavbar_Vzrq" id=后续步骤>后续步骤<a href=#后续步骤 class=hash-link aria-label=后续步骤的直接链接 title=后续步骤的直接链接 translate=no></a></h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/configuration>配置选项</a> - 了解 ForyBuilder 选项</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/schema_metadata>字段配置</a> - <code>@ForyField</code>、<code>@Ignore</code> 和整数编码注解</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/schema_metadata>枚举配置</a> - <code>serializeEnumByName</code> 与 <code>@ForyEnumId</code></li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/basic_serialization>基础序列化</a> - 详细的序列化模式</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/compression>压缩</a> - 整数、long 和数组压缩选项</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/java_virtual_threads>虚拟线程</a> - 虚拟线程使用方式与池大小建议</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/type_registration>类型注册</a> - 类注册和安全性</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/custom_serializers>自定义序列化器</a> - 实现自定义序列化器</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/xlang_serialization>跨语言序列化</a> - 为其他语言序列化数据</li> |
| <li class=""><a class="" href=/zh-CN/docs/guide/java/graalvm_support>GraalVM 支持</a> - 面向原生镜像的构建期序列化器编译</li> |
| </ul></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="row margin-top--sm theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row"><div class="col noPrint_WFHX"><a href=https://github.com/apache/fory-site/tree/main/i18n/zh-CN/docusaurus-plugin-content-docs/version-1.3.0/guide/java/index.md target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" class=theme-edit-this-page><svg fill=currentColor height=20 width=20 viewBox="0 0 40 40" class=iconEdit_Z9Sw aria-hidden=true><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"/></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_JAkA"></div></div></footer></article><nav class="docusaurus-mt-lg pagination-nav" aria-label=文件选项卡><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href=/zh-CN/docs/compiler/protobuf_idl_support><div class=pagination-nav__sublabel>上一页</div><div class=pagination-nav__label>Protobuf IDL 支持</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link 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toc-highlight">线程安全</a><ul><li><a href=#buildthreadsafefory class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>buildThreadSafeFory</code></a><li><a href=#threadlocalfory class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">ThreadLocalFory</a><li><a href=#buildthreadsafeforypool class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight"><code>buildThreadSafeForyPool</code></a><li><a href=#builder-方法 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Builder 方法</a></ul><li><a href=#后续步骤 class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">后续步骤</a></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div></div><footer class="theme-layout-footer footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="row footer__links"><div class="theme-layout-footer-column col footer__col"><div class=footer__title>社区</div><ul class="footer__items clean-list"><li class=footer__item><a href=https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@fory.apache.org target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" class=footer__link-item>邮件列表<svg width=13.5 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