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--><!DOCTYPE document PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD Documentation V1.3//EN" "document-v13.dtd">
<document>
<header>
<title>The Apache Forrest xdocs document-v2.0 DTD</title>
<notice>The content of this document doesn't make any sense at all.</notice>
<abstract>
This is a demonstration document using all possible elements in the
current Apache Forrest xdocs <code>document-v20.dtd</code>
</abstract>
</header>
<body>
<note>
This is a demonstration document using all possible elements in the
current Apache Forrest xdocs <code>document-v20.dtd</code> (See the
<link href="#changes">DTD changes</link> section at the bottom.)
</note>
<section id="sample">
<title>Sample Content</title>
<p>
<strong>Hint:</strong> See the xml source to see how the various
elements are used and see the <link href="site:dtd-docs">DTD reference
documentation</link>.
</p>
<section id="block-inline">
<title>Block and inline elements</title>
<p>
This is a simple paragraph. Most documents contain a fair amount of
paragraphs. Paragraphs are called <code>&lt;p&gt;</code>.
</p>
<p xml:space="preserve">
With the <code>&lt;p xml:space="preserve"&gt;</code> attribute, you can declare
that whitespace should be preserved, without implying it is in any other
way special.
</p>
<p>
This next paragraph has a class attribute of 'quote'. CSS can be used
to present this <code>&lt;p class='quote'&gt;</code> in a different
style than the other paragraphs. The handling of this quoted paragraph
is defined in the &lt;extra-css&gt; element in the skinconf.xml.
</p>
<p class="quote">
Anyway, like I was sayin', shrimp is the fruit of the sea. You can
barbecue it, boil it, broil it, bake it, sautee it. Dey's uh,
shrimp-kabobs, shrimp creole, shrimp gumbo. Pan fried, deep fried,
stir-fried. There's pineapple shrimp, lemon shrimp, coconut shrimp,
pepper shrimp, shrimp soup, shrimp stew, shrimp salad, shrimp and
potatoes, shrimp burger, shrimp sandwich. That- that's about it.
</p>
<p>
A number of in-line elements are available in the DTD, we will show
them inside an unordered list (<code>&lt;ul&gt;</code>):
</p>
<ul>
<li>Here is a simple list item (<code>&lt;li&gt;</code>).</li>
<li>Have you seen the use of the <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> element in the
previous item?</li>
<li>Also, we have <code>&lt;sub&gt;</code> and <code>&lt;sup&gt;</code>
elements to show content <sup>above</sup> or <sub>below</sub> the text
baseline.</li>
<li>There is a facility to <em>emphasize</em> certain words using the
<code>&lt;em&gt;</code><strong><code>&lt;strong&gt;</code></strong>
elements.</li>
<li>We can use
<icon height="22" width="26" src="images/icon.png" alt="feather"/><code>&lt;icon&gt;</code>s too.</li>
<li>Another possibility is the <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> element:
<img src="images/icon.png" alt="another feather" height="22" width="26"/>,
which offers the ability to refer to an image map.</li>
<li>We have elements for hyperlinking:
<dl>
<dt><code>&lt;a href="../index.html"&gt;</code></dt>
<dd>Use this to
<link href="../index.html" title="Example of a document via link">link</link>
to another document. As per normal, this will open the new document
in the same browser window.</dd>
<dt><code>&lt;a href="#section"&gt;</code></dt>
<dd>Use this to
<link href="#section" title="Example of a document via local anchor">link</link>
to the named anchor in the current document.
</dd>
<dt><code>&lt;a href="../index.html#status"&gt;</code></dt>
<dd>Use this to
<link href="../index.html#status" title="Example of a document via link and anchor">link</link>
to another document and go to the named anchor. This will open
the new document in the same browser window.
</dd>
<dt>Targetted window control with jump and fork.</dt>
<dd>See demonstration
<link href="#link-class">using class attribute on links</link>.
</dd>
</dl></li>
<li>Oh, by the way, a definition list <code>&lt;dl&gt;</code> was used inside
the previous list item. We could put another
<ul>
<li>unordered list</li>
<li>inside the list item</li>
</ul>
<table>
<caption>A sample nested table</caption>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Or even tables.. </td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">inside tables..</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">or inside lists, but I believe this liberty gets quickly quite
hairy as you see.</td>
</tr>
</table></li>
</ul>
<p>
So far for the in-line elements, let's look at some paragraph-level
elements.
</p>
<fixme author="SN">
The <code>&lt;fixme&gt;</code> element is used for stuff which still
needs work. Mind the <code>author</code> attribute!
</fixme>
<note>
Use the <code>&lt;note&gt;</code> element to draw attention to
something, e.g. ...The <code>&lt;code&gt;</code> element is used when
the author can't express himself clearly using normal sentences ;-)
</note>
<warning>
Sleep deprivation can be the result of being involved in an open
source project. (a.k.a. the <code>&lt;warning&gt;</code> element).
</warning>
<note label="Important">
If you want your own labels for notes and warnings, specify them using
the <code>label</code> attribute.
</note>
<p>
Apart from unordered lists, we have ordered lists too, of course.
</p>
<ol>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>This should be 3 if my math is still OK.</li>
</ol>
</section>
<section id="presentations">
<title>Various presentation formats</title>
<p>
This sample document, written in document-v20 XML can be presented via
Forrest in a number of different formats. The links in the following
list show this document in each of the currently available formats.
</p>
<p>
Each of the formats can be made available as a link near the top of
the page. Actual placement of those links depends on the skin
currently in use. Those links are enabled in the skinconf.xml via the
&lt;disable-XXX-link&gt; elements in the skinconf.xml
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Presentation Format</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">Description</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">skinconf.xml Element</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><link href="document-v20.html">HTML</link>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This document in HTML format. </td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Always generated by default. Cannot be turned off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><link href="document-v20.xml">XML</link>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This document in its raw XML format.</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">&lt;disable-xml-link&gt;. By default, set to true, meaning
that this link will not be shown.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><link href="document-v20.pdf">PDF</link>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">This document as Adobe PDF</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">&lt;disable-pdf-link&gt;. By default, set to false, meaning
that this link will be shown.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><link href="document-v20.txt">Text</link>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
This document as straight text.
</p>
<p>
For additional information see the Forrest text-output plugin.
</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">&lt;disable-txt-link&gt;. By default, set to true, meaning
that this link will not be shown.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><link href="document-v20.pod">POD</link>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
This document as Perl POD (Plain Old Documentation). Text with
minimal formatting directives. If on a *nix system with perl
installed, see "man perlpod".
</p>
<p>
For additional information see the Forrest pod-output plugin.
</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">&lt;disable-pod-link&gt;. By default, set to true, meaning
that this link will not be shown.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
<section id="section">
<title>Using sections</title>
<p>
You can use sections to put some structure in your document.
</p>
</section>
<section id="sub-section">
<title>Sections, the sequel</title>
<p>
Just some second section.
</p>
<section id="sub-sub-section">
<title>Section 2.1</title>
<p>
Which contains a subsection (2.1).
</p>
</section>
</section>
<section id="source">
<title>Showing preformatted source code</title>
<p>
Enough about these sections. Let's have a look at more interesting
elements, <code>&lt;source&gt;</code> for instance:
</p>
<source xml:space="preserve"><![CDATA[
// This example is from the book _Java in a Nutshell_ by David Flanagan.
// Written by David Flanagan. Copyright (c) 1996 O'Reilly & Associates.
// You may study, use, modify, and distribute this example for any purpose.
// This example is provided WITHOUT WARRANTY either expressed or implied.
import java.applet.*; // Don't forget these import statements!
import java.awt.*;
public class FirstApplet extends Applet {
// This method displays the applet.
// The Graphics class is how you do all drawing in Java.
public void paint(Graphics g) {
g.drawString("Hello World", 25, 50);
}
}]]></source>
<p>
CDATA sections are used within <code>&lt;source&gt;</code> elements so
that you can write pointy brackets without needing to escape them with
messy <code>&amp;lt;</code> entities ...
</p>
<source xml:space="preserve"><![CDATA[
<pointy>
easy
</pointy>
]]></source>
<p>
Please take care to still use a sensible line-length within your
source elements.
</p>
</section>
<section id="table">
<title>Using tables</title>
<p>
And now for a table:
</p>
<table>
<caption>Table caption</caption>
<tr>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">heading cell 1</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">heading cell 2</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">heading cell 3</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">data cell</td>
<td colspan="2" rowspan="1">this data cell spans two columns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
Tables can be nested:
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">column 1</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">column 2</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cell A</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">cell B</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<ul>
<li>and can include most other elements</li>
<li>such as lists</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
<anchor id="second-figure-anchor"/>
<section id="figure">
<title>Using figures</title>
<p>
And a <code>&lt;figure&gt;</code> to end all of this. Note that this
can also be implemented with an <code>&lt;img&gt;</code> element.
</p>
<figure src="images/project-logo.png" alt="The fine Forrest logo" width="220" height="65"/>
</section>
<section id="link-class">
<title>Using class attribute on links</title>
<p>
The document-v13 had elements &lt;fork&gt; and &lt;jump&gt;. In
document-v20, those elements no longer exist but the functionality can
be duplicated by using the @class attribute. Even though the opening
of separate windows should be under the control of the user, these
techniques can still be employed.
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
Document V1.3
</p>
</th>
<th colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
Document V2.0
</p>
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
&lt;fork href="../index.html"&gt;
</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1"><link class="fork" href="../index.html">&lt;a class="fork"
href="../index.html"&gt;</link>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
&lt;jump href="../index.html"&gt;
</p>
</td>
<td colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<p>
<link class="jump" href="../index.html">&lt;a class="jump"
href="../index.html"&gt;</link>
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
</section>
<section id="changes">
<title>DTD changes</title>
<p>
See the generated <link href="site:dtd-docs">DTD reference
documentation</link>.
</p>
<section id="changes-20">
<title>Changes between document-v13 and document-v20</title>
<ul>
<li>Renamed <strong>&lt;link&gt;</strong>
to <strong>&lt;a&gt;</strong></li>
<li>Removed <strong>&lt;fork&gt;</strong>
and <strong>&lt;jump&gt;</strong> in favour of the
<strong>&lt;a&gt;</strong> element. See demonstration
<link href="#link-class">using class attribute on links</link>.
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="changes-13">
<title>Changes between document-v12 and document-v13</title>
<p>
All v1.2 docs will work fine as v1.3 DTD. The main change is the
addition of a @class attribute to every element, which enables the
"extra-css" section in the skinconf to be put to good use.
</p>
</section>
<section id="changes-12">
<title>Changes between document-v11 and document-v12</title>
<p>
doc-v12 enhances doc-v11 by relaxing various restrictions that were
found to be unnecessary.
</p>
<ul>
<li>
Links ((link|jump|fork) and inline elements (br|img|icon|acronym) are
allowed inside title.
</li>
<li>
Paragraphs (p|source|note|warning|fixme), table and figure|anchor are
allowed inside li.
</li>
<li>
Paragraphs (p|source|note|warning|fixme), lists (ol|ul|dl), table,
figure|anchor are allowed inside definition lists (dd) and tables (td
and dh).
</li>
<li>
Inline content
(strong|em|code|sub|sup|br|img|icon|acronym|link|jump|fork) is
allowed in strong and em.
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
</body>
<footer>
<legal>This is a legal notice, so it is <strong>important</strong>.</legal>
</footer>
</document>