flink-core/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/api/common/functions/MapFunction.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.flink.api.common.functions;

import org.apache.flink.annotation.Public;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * Base interface for Map functions. Map functions take elements and transform them,
 * element wise. A Map function always produces a single result element for each input element.
 * Typical applications are parsing elements, converting data types, or projecting out fields.
 * Operations that produce multiple result elements from a single input element can be implemented
 * using the {@link FlatMapFunction}.
 * <p>
 * The basic syntax for using a MapFunction is as follows:
 * <pre>{@code
 * DataSet<X> input = ...;
 * 
 * DataSet<Y> result = input.map(new MyMapFunction());
 * }</pre>
 * 
 * @param <T> Type of the input elements.
 * @param <O> Type of the returned elements.
 */
@Public
public interface MapFunction<T, O> extends Function, Serializable {

	/**
	 * The mapping method. Takes an element from the input data set and transforms
	 * it into exactly one element.
	 *
	 * @param value The input value.
	 * @return The transformed value
	 *
	 * @throws Exception This method may throw exceptions. Throwing an exception will cause the operation
	 *                   to fail and may trigger recovery.
	 */
	O map(T value) throws Exception;
}