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| <meta name="DC.Title" content="Introduction to Apache Flex"/> |
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| <title>Introduction to Apache Flex</title> |
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| <p>Flex is a powerful, open source, front-end application framework that |
| allows developers to easily create apps for both desktop and mobile |
| using the same programming model, tools, and codebase. Developers may |
| use Flex to build natively installed apps targeting iOS™, Android™, and |
| BlackBerry® Tablet OS devices on mobile, or they can deploy traditional |
| desktop applications on Windows®, macOS®, and Linux.</p> |
| |
| <p>In the past, Flex applications were also deployed to web browsers using |
| Adobe Flash Player. While browser deployment is no longer possible with |
| Flex because Adobe discontinued its browser plugin in 2020, developers |
| may continue to package Flex applications as native apps using the AIR |
| SDK. Adobe has officially licensed the AIR SDK to HARMAN for continued |
| development, and it is frequently updated to remain compatible with the |
| latest operating system changes.</p> |
| |
| <p>Developers build Flex applications using ActionScript and MXML. |
| ActionScript is an object-oriented programming language that was |
| created as superset of the ECMAScript standard (more widely known as |
| JavaScript), with a stronger focus on classes, interfaces, and strong |
| typing. MXML is a declarative markup language for laying out |
| custom user interface components with powerful built-in features like |
| state management and data binding. Together, ActionScript and MXML |
| provide developers with increased productivity and reduced cognitive |
| load by separating concerns and eliminating redundant boilerplate.</p> |
| |
| <p>Dozens of built-in user interface components (buttons, sliders, |
| lists, grids, drop-downs, and a variety of layout containers) make it |
| easy to create many types of forms, dashboards, and visualizations. |
| Developers can create high-level components with MXML to set properties |
| and styles, listen for events, configure layouts, bind to data sources |
| to automatically update views when the data changes, and use states to |
| dynamically hide and show content. Flex also provides hooks into its |
| lower-level component lifecycle that may be accessed from ActionScript |
| to build completely new components that go beyond what Flex's built-in |
| libraries provide out of the box, allowing developers to take full |
| advantage of every graphical capability provided by Flash Player and |
| AIR.</p> |
| |
| <p>Flex offers a variety of visual customization options for its UI |
| components, including styling with CSS or replacing their default |
| appearance with custom skins created by a designer. Styles |
| include fonts (both those installed on the user's device and by |
| embedding custom fonts), colors, borders, paddings, gaps, and other |
| spacing. Skins may be created from both bitmap and vector graphics |
| imported from a variety of design tools. Similarly, developers may use |
| built-in animations and transitions to delight users and guide them |
| through complex navigations within the app. All motion is fully |
| configurable, to allow it to be as flashy or understated as |
| desired.</p> |
| |
| <p>Usability features include data validation (to display helpful errors |
| for users and prevent forms from being submitted until the issues are |
| fixed); formatting numbers, currency, and other data strings; |
| localization to display different strings in the application based on |
| the user's language and region; displaying pop-up floating dialogs and |
| modals that prevent mouse, touch, and keyboard access until the dialog is |
| dismissed; drag-and-drop to move items within and between data-based |
| controls; and accessibility hooks for screen readers and other |
| assistive tooling.</p> |
| |
| <p>Flex supports a variety of build, testing, and deployment tools. The |
| Flex SDK includes powerful command line compilers, and a variety of |
| editors and integrated development environments (IDEs) either include |
| built-in Flex projects or well-supported third-party plugins for |
| Flex that can build Flex applications directly in the editor. FlexUnit |
| provides unit and integration testing, and Flex also supports powerful |
| enterprise automation tools for functional testing of user |
| interactions. For deployment, Flex apps can be distributed as native |
| apps in platform-specific app stores, or using downloadable installers.</p> |
| |
| <p>This manual brings together all of the features mentioned above into a |
| single guide, to teach you how to develop applications with |
| Flex. Start by learning the ActionScript and MXML languages. Then gain |
| an understanding how to of compose the built-in UI components with |
| layouts, states, and data binding to create powerful forms, dashboards, |
| and data visualizations. Style and skin your Flex app to customize its |
| appearance to match your brand's guidelines, integrating your workflow |
| with a designer. Enhance usability with powerful features like |
| validation, formatting, and drag-and-drop. Finally, create a release |
| build, run tests, and deploy your app to your users.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div> |
| <p><a href="index.html" class="btn">« Return to Using Flex</a></p> |
| </div> |
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| <p>Adobe and Adobe Flash are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries and are used by permission from Adobe. No other license to the Adobe trademarks are granted.</p> |
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