docs/system-architecture/.htaccess - fineract - Git at Google

 # Apache Configuration File

 # (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have access
 # to the main server config file (usually called `httpd.conf`), you should add
 # this logic there: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html.

 # ##############################################################################
 # # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS)                                       #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Cross-domain AJAX requests                                                 |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Enable cross-origin AJAX requests.
 # http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
 # http://enable-cors.org/

 # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
 #    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | CORS-enabled images                                                        |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
 # https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
 # http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
 # http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/

 <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
     <IfModule mod_headers.c>
         <FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svg|svgz|webp)$">
             SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
             Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
         </FilesMatch>
     </IfModule>
 </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Web fonts access                                                           |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Allow access from all domains for web fonts

 <IfModule mod_headers.c>
     <FilesMatch "\.(eot|font.css|otf|ttc|ttf|woff)$">
         Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
     </FilesMatch>
 </IfModule>


 # ##############################################################################
 # # ERRORS                                                                     #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders                   |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error for a rewrite if a directory
 # with the same name does not exist.
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
 # http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm

 Options -MultiViews

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Custom error messages / pages                                              |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # You can customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error (see
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument), e.g.:

 ErrorDocument 404 /404.html


 # ##############################################################################
 # # INTERNET EXPLORER                                                          #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Better website experience                                                  |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
 # cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.
 # Use, if installed, Google Chrome Frame.

 <IfModule mod_headers.c>
     Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge,chrome=1"
     # `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
     # want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
     <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
         Header unset X-UA-Compatible
     </FilesMatch>
 </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Cookie setting from iframes                                                |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Allow cookies to be set from iframes in IE.

 # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
 #   Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Screen flicker                                                             |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers (this only works in
 # combination with the `ExpiresByType` directives for images from below).

 # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
 # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
 # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
 # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary


 # ##############################################################################
 # # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING                                                    #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Proper MIME types for all files                                            |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 <IfModule mod_mime.c>

   # Audio
     AddType audio/mp4                                   m4a f4a f4b
     AddType audio/ogg                                   oga ogg

   # JavaScript
     # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
     # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
     AddType application/javascript                      js jsonp
     AddType application/json                            json

   # Video
     AddType video/mp4                                   mp4 m4v f4v f4p
     AddType video/ogg                                   ogv
     AddType video/webm                                  webm
     AddType video/x-flv                                 flv

   # Web fonts
     AddType application/font-woff                       woff
     AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject               eot

     # Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
     # however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
     # following fonts.
     AddType application/x-font-ttf                      ttc ttf
     AddType font/opentype                               otf

     # Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
     # https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
     AddType     image/svg+xml                           svg svgz
     AddEncoding gzip                                    svgz

   # Other
     AddType application/octet-stream                    safariextz
     AddType application/x-chrome-extension              crx
     AddType application/x-opera-extension               oex
     AddType application/x-shockwave-flash               swf
     AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json         webapp
     AddType application/x-xpinstall                     xpi
     AddType application/xml                             atom rdf rss xml
     AddType image/webp                                  webp
     AddType image/x-icon                                ico
     AddType text/cache-manifest                         appcache manifest
     AddType text/vtt                                    vtt
     AddType text/x-component                            htc
     AddType text/x-vcard                                vcf

 </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | UTF-8 encoding                                                             |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
 AddDefaultCharset utf-8

 # Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
 <IfModule mod_mime.c>
     AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
 </IfModule>


 # ##############################################################################
 # # URL REWRITES                                                               #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Rewrite engine                                                             |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Turning on the rewrite engine and enabling the `FollowSymLinks` option is
 # necessary for the following directives to work.

 # If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may need to
 # comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` but, be aware of the
 # performance impact: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks

 # Also, some cloud hosting services require `RewriteBase` to be set:
 # http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-mod-rewrite-not-working-on-my-site

 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
     Options +FollowSymlinks
   # Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
     RewriteEngine On
   # RewriteBase /
 </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Suppressing / Forcing the "www." at the beginning of URLs                  |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # The same content should never be available under two different URLs especially
 # not with and without "www." at the beginning. This can cause SEO problems
 # (duplicate content), therefore, you should choose one of the alternatives and
 # redirect the other one.

 # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated:
 # http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b

 # If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all the lines from option 1
 # and uncomment the ones from option 2.

 # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!

 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 # Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com

 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
     RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
     RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
     RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
 </IfModule>

 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 # Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com

 # Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
 # subdomains for certain parts of your website.

 # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 #    RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
 #    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
 #    RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
 # </IfModule>


 # ##############################################################################
 # # SECURITY                                                                   #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Content Security Policy (CSP)                                              |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # You can mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
 # attacks by setting a Content Security Policy which whitelists trusted sources
 # of content for your site.

 # The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current
 # site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't
 # work as-is for your site!

 # To get all the details you'll need to craft a reasonable policy for your site,
 # read: http://html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy (or
 # see the specification: http://w3.org/TR/CSP).

 # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
 #    Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
 #    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svg|svgz|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
 #        Header unset Content-Security-Policy
 #    </FilesMatch>
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | File access                                                                |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Block access to directories without a default document.
 # Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone
 # to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather
 # private places like the CMS's directories).

 <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
     Options -Indexes
 </IfModule>

 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 # Block access to hidden files and directories.
 # This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.

 <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
     RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
     RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
     RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
 </IfModule>

 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 # Block access to backup and source files.
 # These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security
 # danger when anyone has access to them.

 <FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">
     Order allow,deny
     Deny from all
     Satisfy All
 </FilesMatch>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)                                                 |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL certificate warnings, e.g.:
 # prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows
 # `https://secure.example.com`.

 # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 #    RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
 #    RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
 # </IfModule>

 # - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 # Force client-side SSL redirection.

 # If a user types "example.com" in his browser, the above rule will redirect him
 # to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of opportunity
 # (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or redirect the
 # request. The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
 # server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar.
 # http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/

 # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
 #    Header set Strict-Transport-Security max-age=16070400;
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Server software information                                                |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the
 # generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules.

 # ADD THIS DIRECTIVE IN THE `httpd.conf` AS IT WILL NOT WORK IN THE `.htaccess`!

 # ServerTokens Prod


 # ##############################################################################
 # # WEB PERFORMANCE                                                            #
 # ##############################################################################

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Compression                                                                |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 <IfModule mod_deflate.c>

     # Force compression for mangled headers.
     # http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping
     <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
         <IfModule mod_headers.c>
             SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)\s*,?\s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
             RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
         </IfModule>
     </IfModule>

     # Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
     # (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
     #  and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines
     #  as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives).
     <IfModule mod_filter.c>
         AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
                                       application/javascript \
                                       application/json \
                                       application/rss+xml \
                                       application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
                                       application/x-font-ttf \
                                       application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
                                       application/xhtml+xml \
                                       application/xml \
                                       font/opentype \
                                       image/svg+xml \
                                       image/x-icon \
                                       text/css \
                                       text/html \
                                       text/plain \
                                       text/x-component \
                                       text/xml
     </IfModule>

 </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Content transformations                                                    |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Prevent some of the mobile network providers from modifying the content of
 # your site: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5.

 # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
 #    Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | ETag removal                                                               |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can
 # be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.

 # `FileETag None` is not enough for every server.
 <IfModule mod_headers.c>
     Header unset ETag
 </IfModule>

 FileETag None

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Expires headers (for better cache control)                                 |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
 # control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
 # cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.

 <IfModule mod_expires.c>

     ExpiresActive on
     ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

   # CSS
     ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 year"

   # Data interchange
     ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
     ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
     ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"

   # Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
     ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 week"

   # HTML components (HTCs)
     ExpiresByType text/x-component                      "access plus 1 month"

   # HTML
     ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"

   # JavaScript
     ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 year"

   # Manifest files
     ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
     ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"

   # Media
     ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 month"

   # Web feeds
     ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
     ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"

   # Web fonts
     ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 1 month"
     ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 month"

 </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Filename-based cache busting                                               |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving,
 # you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all
 # requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`.

 # To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read:
 # http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring

 # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
 #    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
 #    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
 #    RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | File concatenation                                                         |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Allow concatenation from within specific CSS and JS files, e.g.:
 # Inside of `script.combined.js` you could have
 #   <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" -->
 #   <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
 # and they would be included into this single file.

 # <IfModule mod_include.c>
 #    <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
 #        Options +Includes
 #        AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
 #        SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
 #    </FilesMatch>
 #    <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
 #        Options +Includes
 #        AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
 #        SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
 #    </FilesMatch>
 # </IfModule>

 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # | Persistent connections                                                     |
 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 # Allow multiple requests to be sent over the same TCP connection:
 # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/core.html#keepalive.

 # Enable if you serve a lot of static content but, be aware of the
 # possible disadvantages!

 # <IfModule mod_headers.c>
 #    Header set Connection Keep-Alive
 # </IfModule>
	# Apache Configuration File

	# (!) Using `.htaccess` files slows down Apache, therefore, if you have access
	# to the main server config file (usually called `httpd.conf`), you should add
	# this logic there: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/howto/htaccess.html.

	# ##############################################################################
	# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Cross-domain AJAX requests \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Enable cross-origin AJAX requests.
	# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
	# http://enable-cors.org/

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| CORS-enabled images \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
	# https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
	# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
	# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/

	<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	<FilesMatch "\.(gif\|ico\|jpe?g\|png\|svg\|svgz\|webp)$">
	SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
	</FilesMatch>
	</IfModule>
	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Web fonts access \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Allow access from all domains for web fonts

	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	<FilesMatch "\.(eot\|font.css\|otf\|ttc\|ttf\|woff)$">
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
	</FilesMatch>
	</IfModule>


	# ##############################################################################
	# # ERRORS #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| 404 error prevention for non-existing redirected folders \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Prevent Apache from returning a 404 error for a rewrite if a directory
	# with the same name does not exist.
	# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/content-negotiation.html#multiviews
	# http://www.webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm

	Options -MultiViews

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Custom error messages / pages \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# You can customize what Apache returns to the client in case of an error (see
	# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/core.html#errordocument), e.g.:

	ErrorDocument 404 /404.html


	# ##############################################################################
	# # INTERNET EXPLORER #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Better website experience \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
	# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.
	# Use, if installed, Google Chrome Frame.

	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge,chrome=1"
	# `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
	# want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
	<FilesMatch "\.(appcache\|crx\|css\|eot\|gif\|htc\|ico\|jpe?g\|js\|m4a\|m4v\|manifest\|mp4\|oex\|oga\|ogg\|ogv\|otf\|pdf\|png\|safariextz\|svg\|svgz\|ttf\|vcf\|webapp\|webm\|webp\|woff\|xml\|xpi)$">
	Header unset X-UA-Compatible
	</FilesMatch>
	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Cookie setting from iframes \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Allow cookies to be set from iframes in IE.

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set P3P "policyref=\"/w3c/p3p.xml\", CP=\"IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT\""
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Screen flicker \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers (this only works in
	# combination with the `ExpiresByType` directives for images from below).

	# BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1
	# BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1
	# BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary
	# SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary


	# ##############################################################################
	# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Proper MIME types for all files \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	<IfModule mod_mime.c>

	# Audio
	AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
	AddType audio/ogg oga ogg

	# JavaScript
	# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
	# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
	AddType application/javascript js jsonp
	AddType application/json json

	# Video
	AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
	AddType video/ogg ogv
	AddType video/webm webm
	AddType video/x-flv flv

	# Web fonts
	AddType application/font-woff woff
	AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot

	# Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
	# however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
	# following fonts.
	AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
	AddType font/opentype otf

	# Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
	# https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
	AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
	AddEncoding gzip svgz

	# Other
	AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
	AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
	AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
	AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
	AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
	AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
	AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml
	AddType image/webp webp
	AddType image/x-icon ico
	AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
	AddType text/vtt vtt
	AddType text/x-component htc
	AddType text/x-vcard vcf

	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| UTF-8 encoding \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
	AddDefaultCharset utf-8

	# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
	<IfModule mod_mime.c>
	AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
	</IfModule>


	# ##############################################################################
	# # URL REWRITES #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Rewrite engine \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Turning on the rewrite engine and enabling the `FollowSymLinks` option is
	# necessary for the following directives to work.

	# If your web host doesn't allow the `FollowSymlinks` option, you may need to
	# comment it out and use `Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch` but, be aware of the
	# performance impact: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/misc/perf-tuning.html#symlinks

	# Also, some cloud hosting services require `RewriteBase` to be set:
	# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/frequently-asked-question/why-is-mod-rewrite-not-working-on-my-site

	<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	Options +FollowSymlinks
	# Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
	RewriteEngine On
	# RewriteBase /
	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Suppressing / Forcing the "www." at the beginning of URLs \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# The same content should never be available under two different URLs especially
	# not with and without "www." at the beginning. This can cause SEO problems
	# (duplicate content), therefore, you should choose one of the alternatives and
	# redirect the other one.

	# By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated:
	# http://no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b

	# If you'd prefer to use option 2, just comment out all the lines from option 1
	# and uncomment the ones from option 2.

	# IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME!

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Option 1: rewrite www.example.com → example.com

	<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
	RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
	RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
	</IfModule>

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Option 2: rewrite example.com → www.example.com

	# Be aware that the following might not be a good idea if you use "real"
	# subdomains for certain parts of your website.

	# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	# RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
	# RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\..+$ [NC]
	# RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
	# </IfModule>


	# ##############################################################################
	# # SECURITY #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Content Security Policy (CSP) \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# You can mitigate the risk of cross-site scripting and other content-injection
	# attacks by setting a Content Security Policy which whitelists trusted sources
	# of content for your site.

	# The example header below allows ONLY scripts that are loaded from the current
	# site's origin (no inline scripts, no CDN, etc). This almost certainly won't
	# work as-is for your site!

	# To get all the details you'll need to craft a reasonable policy for your site,
	# read: http://html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/content-security-policy (or
	# see the specification: http://w3.org/TR/CSP).

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set Content-Security-Policy "script-src 'self'; object-src 'self'"
	# <FilesMatch "\.(appcache\|crx\|css\|eot\|gif\|htc\|ico\|jpe?g\|js\|m4a\|m4v\|manifest\|mp4\|oex\|oga\|ogg\|ogv\|otf\|pdf\|png\|safariextz\|svg\|svgz\|ttf\|vcf\|webapp\|webm\|webp\|woff\|xml\|xpi)$">
	# Header unset Content-Security-Policy
	# </FilesMatch>
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| File access \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Block access to directories without a default document.
	# Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone
	# to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather
	# private places like the CMS's directories).

	<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
	Options -Indexes
	</IfModule>

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Block access to hidden files and directories.
	# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.

	<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
	RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
	RewriteRule "(^\|/)\." - [F]
	</IfModule>

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Block access to backup and source files.
	# These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security
	# danger when anyone has access to them.

	<FilesMatch "(^#.*#\|\.(bak\|config\|dist\|fla\|inc\|ini\|log\|psd\|sh\|sql\|sw[op])\|~)$">
	Order allow,deny
	Deny from all
	Satisfy All
	</FilesMatch>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL certificate warnings, e.g.:
	# prevent `https://www.example.com` when your certificate only allows
	# `https://secure.example.com`.

	# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	# RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443
	# RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
	# </IfModule>

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Force client-side SSL redirection.

	# If a user types "example.com" in his browser, the above rule will redirect him
	# to the secure version of the site. That still leaves a window of opportunity
	# (the initial HTTP connection) for an attacker to downgrade or redirect the
	# request. The following header ensures that browser will ONLY connect to your
	# server via HTTPS, regardless of what the users type in the address bar.
	# http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/security/transport-layer-security/

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set Strict-Transport-Security max-age=16070400;
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Server software information \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Avoid displaying the exact Apache version number, the description of the
	# generic OS-type and the information about Apache's compiled-in modules.

	# ADD THIS DIRECTIVE IN THE `httpd.conf` AS IT WILL NOT WORK IN THE `.htaccess`!

	# ServerTokens Prod


	# ##############################################################################
	# # WEB PERFORMANCE #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Compression \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	<IfModule mod_deflate.c>

	# Force compression for mangled headers.
	# http://developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping
	<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng\|X-cept-Encoding\|X{15}\|~{15}\|-{15})$ ^((gzip\|deflate)\s,?\s)+\|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding
	RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding
	</IfModule>
	</IfModule>

	# Compress all output labeled with one of the following MIME-types
	# (for Apache versions below 2.3.7, you don't need to enable `mod_filter`
	# and can remove the `<IfModule mod_filter.c>` and `</IfModule>` lines
	# as `AddOutputFilterByType` is still in the core directives).
	<IfModule mod_filter.c>
	AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/atom+xml \
	application/javascript \
	application/json \
	application/rss+xml \
	application/vnd.ms-fontobject \
	application/x-font-ttf \
	application/x-web-app-manifest+json \
	application/xhtml+xml \
	application/xml \
	font/opentype \
	image/svg+xml \
	image/x-icon \
	text/css \
	text/html \
	text/plain \
	text/x-component \
	text/xml
	</IfModule>

	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Content transformations \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Prevent some of the mobile network providers from modifying the content of
	# your site: http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5.

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set Cache-Control "no-transform"
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| ETag removal \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can
	# be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.

	# `FileETag None` is not enough for every server.
	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header unset ETag
	</IfModule>

	FileETag None

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Expires headers (for better cache control) \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
	# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
	# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.

	<IfModule mod_expires.c>

	ExpiresActive on
	ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"

	# CSS
	ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"

	# Data interchange
	ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"

	# Favicon (cannot be renamed!)
	ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"

	# HTML components (HTCs)
	ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"

	# HTML
	ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"

	# JavaScript
	ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"

	# Manifest files
	ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"

	# Media
	ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"

	# Web feeds
	ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
	ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"

	# Web fonts
	ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"

	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Filename-based cache busting \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# If you're not using a build process to manage your filename version revving,
	# you might want to consider enabling the following directives to route all
	# requests such as `/css/style.12345.css` to `/css/style.css`.

	# To understand why this is important and a better idea than `*.css?v231`, read:
	# http://stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring

	# <IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
	# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
	# RewriteRule ^(.+)\.(\d+)\.(js\|css\|png\|jpg\|gif)$ $1.$3 [L]
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| File concatenation \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Allow concatenation from within specific CSS and JS files, e.g.:
	# Inside of `script.combined.js` you could have
	# <!--#include file="libs/jquery.js" -->
	# <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" -->
	# and they would be included into this single file.

	# <IfModule mod_include.c>
	# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.js$">
	# Options +Includes
	# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json
	# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
	# </FilesMatch>
	# <FilesMatch "\.combined\.css$">
	# Options +Includes
	# AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css
	# SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
	# </FilesMatch>
	# </IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Persistent connections \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Allow multiple requests to be sent over the same TCP connection:
	# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/en/mod/core.html#keepalive.

	# Enable if you serve a lot of static content but, be aware of the
	# possible disadvantages!

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set Connection Keep-Alive
	# </IfModule>