FINERACT-1968 Waive loan charges with advanced payment allocations
diff --git a/fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanaccount/domain/transactionprocessor/impl/AdvancedPaymentScheduleTransactionProcessor.java b/fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanaccount/domain/transactionprocessor/impl/AdvancedPaymentScheduleTransactionProcessor.java
index ca91b8a..9994201 100644
--- a/fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanaccount/domain/transactionprocessor/impl/AdvancedPaymentScheduleTransactionProcessor.java
+++ b/fineract-loan/src/main/java/org/apache/fineract/portfolio/loanaccount/domain/transactionprocessor/impl/AdvancedPaymentScheduleTransactionProcessor.java
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
                 handleRepayment(loanTransaction, currency, installments, charges);
             case CHARGE_OFF -> handleChargeOff(loanTransaction, currency, installments);
             case CHARGE_PAYMENT -> handleChargePayment(loanTransaction, currency, installments, charges);
+            case WAIVE_CHARGES -> log.debug("WAIVE_CHARGES transaction will not be processed.");
             // TODO: Cover rest of the transaction types
             default -> {
                 log.warn("Unhandled transaction processing for transaction type: {}", loanTransaction.getTypeOf());
@@ -224,7 +225,9 @@
             ChangedTransactionDetail changedTransactionDetail) {
         if (loanTransaction.getId() == null) {
             processLatestTransaction(loanTransaction, currency, installments, charges, Money.zero(currency));
-            loanTransaction.adjustInterestComponent(currency);
+            if (loanTransaction.isInterestWaiver()) {
+                loanTransaction.adjustInterestComponent(currency);
+            }
         } else {
             /*
              * For existing transactions, check if the re-payment breakup (principal, interest, fees, penalties) has
@@ -235,7 +238,9 @@
             // Reset derived component of new loan transaction and
             // re-process transaction
             processLatestTransaction(newLoanTransaction, currency, installments, charges, Money.zero(currency));
-            newLoanTransaction.adjustInterestComponent(currency);
+            if (loanTransaction.isInterestWaiver()) {
+                newLoanTransaction.adjustInterestComponent(currency);
+            }
             /*
              * Check if the transaction amounts have changed. If so, reverse the original transaction and update
              * changedTransactionDetail accordingly
diff --git a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/AdvancedPaymentAllocationWaiveLoanCharges.java b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/AdvancedPaymentAllocationWaiveLoanCharges.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bcad02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/AdvancedPaymentAllocationWaiveLoanCharges.java
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.fineract.integrationtests;
+
+import static org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanaccount.domain.transactionprocessor.impl.AdvancedPaymentScheduleTransactionProcessor.ADVANCED_PAYMENT_ALLOCATION_STRATEGY;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.AdvancedPaymentData;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.GetLoansLoanIdResponse;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.GetLoansLoanIdTransactions;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.PaymentAllocationOrder;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.PostLoanProductsRequest;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.PostLoanProductsResponse;
+import org.apache.fineract.client.models.PostLoansLoanIdChargesChargeIdRequest;
+import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.ClientHelper;
+import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.loans.LoanTestLifecycleExtension;
+import org.apache.fineract.portfolio.loanproduct.domain.PaymentAllocationType;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
+
+@Slf4j
+@ExtendWith(LoanTestLifecycleExtension.class)
+public class AdvancedPaymentAllocationWaiveLoanCharges extends BaseLoanIntegrationTest {
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddFeeAndWaiveAdvancedPaymentAllocationNoBackdated() {
+        runAt("01 January 2023", () -> {
+            // Create Client
+            Long clientId = clientHelper.createClient(ClientHelper.defaultClientCreationRequest()).getClientId();
+            // Create Loan Product
+            Long loanProductId = createLoanProductWithAdvancedAllocation();
+            // Apply and Approve Loan
+            Long loanId = applyAndApproveLoan(clientId, loanProductId, "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 1,
+                    (req) -> req.setTransactionProcessingStrategyCode(ADVANCED_PAYMENT_ALLOCATION_STRATEGY));
+            // Disburse Loan
+            disburseLoan(loanId, BigDecimal.valueOf(1000.00), "01 January 2023");
+            // Add Penalty
+            Long loanChargeId = addCharge(loanId, false, 50, "01 January 2023");
+            // When Waive Created Penalty
+            loanTransactionHelper.waiveLoanCharge(loanId, loanChargeId, new PostLoansLoanIdChargesChargeIdRequest());
+
+            // Then verify
+            verifyTransactions(loanId, //
+                    transaction(1000, "Disbursement", "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), //
+                    transaction(50, "Waive loan charges", "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 50.0) //
+            );
+
+            GetLoansLoanIdResponse loanDetails = loanTransactionHelper.getLoan(requestSpec, responseSpec, loanId.intValue());
+            GetLoansLoanIdTransactions waiveTransaction = loanDetails.getTransactions().get(1);
+            Assertions.assertNotNull(waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().size());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(loanChargeId, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().get(0).getChargeId());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(50.0, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().get(0).getAmount());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddPenaltyAndWaiveAdvancedPaymentAllocationNoBackDated() {
+        runAt("01 January 2023", () -> {
+            // Create Client
+            Long clientId = clientHelper.createClient(ClientHelper.defaultClientCreationRequest()).getClientId();
+            // Create Loan Product
+            Long loanProductId = createLoanProductWithAdvancedAllocation();
+            // Apply and Approve Loan
+            Long loanId = applyAndApproveLoan(clientId, loanProductId, "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 1,
+                    (req) -> req.setTransactionProcessingStrategyCode(ADVANCED_PAYMENT_ALLOCATION_STRATEGY));
+            // Disburse Loan
+            disburseLoan(loanId, BigDecimal.valueOf(1000.00), "01 January 2023");
+            // Add Penalty
+            Long loanChargeId = addCharge(loanId, true, 50, "01 January 2023");
+            // When Waive Created Penalty
+            loanTransactionHelper.waiveLoanCharge(loanId, loanChargeId, new PostLoansLoanIdChargesChargeIdRequest());
+
+            // Then verify
+            verifyTransactions(loanId, //
+                    transaction(1000, "Disbursement", "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), //
+                    transaction(50, "Waive loan charges", "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 50.0) //
+            );
+
+            GetLoansLoanIdResponse loanDetails = loanTransactionHelper.getLoan(requestSpec, responseSpec, loanId.intValue());
+            GetLoansLoanIdTransactions waiveTransaction = loanDetails.getTransactions().get(1);
+            Assertions.assertNotNull(waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().size());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(loanChargeId, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().get(0).getChargeId());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(50.0, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().get(0).getAmount());
+        });
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddPenaltyAndWaiveAdvancedPaymentAllocationAndBackdatedRepayment() {
+        runAt("01 January 2023", () -> {
+            // Create Client
+            Long clientId = clientHelper.createClient(ClientHelper.defaultClientCreationRequest()).getClientId();
+            // Create Loan Product
+            Long loanProductId = createLoanProductWithAdvancedAllocation();
+            // Apply and Approve Loan
+            Long loanId = applyAndApproveLoan(clientId, loanProductId, "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 1,
+                    (req) -> req.setTransactionProcessingStrategyCode(ADVANCED_PAYMENT_ALLOCATION_STRATEGY));
+            // Disburse Loan
+            disburseLoan(loanId, BigDecimal.valueOf(1000.00), "01 January 2023");
+
+            // set business date to
+            updateBusinessDate("05 January 2023");
+
+            // Add Penalty
+            Long loanChargeId = addCharge(loanId, true, 50, "05 January 2023");
+
+            // When Waive Created Penalty
+            loanTransactionHelper.waiveLoanCharge(loanId, loanChargeId, new PostLoansLoanIdChargesChargeIdRequest());
+
+            // Then verify
+            verifyTransactions(loanId, //
+                    transaction(1000, "Disbursement", "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), //
+                    transaction(50, "Waive loan charges", "05 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 50.0) //
+            );
+
+            GetLoansLoanIdResponse loanDetails = loanTransactionHelper.getLoan(requestSpec, responseSpec, loanId.intValue());
+            GetLoansLoanIdTransactions waiveTransaction = loanDetails.getTransactions().get(1);
+            Assertions.assertNotNull(waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(1, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().size());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(loanChargeId, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().get(0).getChargeId());
+            Assertions.assertEquals(50.0, waiveTransaction.getLoanChargePaidByList().get(0).getAmount());
+
+            addRepaymentForLoan(loanId, 200.0, "03 January 2023");
+
+            verifyTransactions(loanId, //
+                    transaction(1000, "Disbursement", "01 January 2023", 1000.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), //
+                    transaction(200, "Repayment", "03 January 2023", 800.0, 200.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0), //
+                    transaction(50, "Waive loan charges", "05 January 2023", 800.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 50.0) //
+            );
+        });
+    }
+
+    private AdvancedPaymentData createDefaultPaymentAllocationWithMixedGrouping() {
+        AdvancedPaymentData advancedPaymentData = new AdvancedPaymentData();
+        advancedPaymentData.setTransactionType("DEFAULT");
+        advancedPaymentData.setFutureInstallmentAllocationRule("NEXT_INSTALLMENT");
+
+        List<PaymentAllocationOrder> paymentAllocationOrders = getPaymentAllocationOrder(PaymentAllocationType.PAST_DUE_PENALTY,
+                PaymentAllocationType.PAST_DUE_FEE, PaymentAllocationType.PAST_DUE_PRINCIPAL, PaymentAllocationType.PAST_DUE_INTEREST,
+                PaymentAllocationType.DUE_PENALTY, PaymentAllocationType.DUE_FEE, PaymentAllocationType.DUE_PRINCIPAL,
+                PaymentAllocationType.DUE_INTEREST, PaymentAllocationType.IN_ADVANCE_PENALTY, PaymentAllocationType.IN_ADVANCE_FEE,
+                PaymentAllocationType.IN_ADVANCE_PRINCIPAL, PaymentAllocationType.IN_ADVANCE_INTEREST);
+
+        advancedPaymentData.setPaymentAllocationOrder(paymentAllocationOrders);
+        return advancedPaymentData;
+    }
+
+    private List<PaymentAllocationOrder> getPaymentAllocationOrder(PaymentAllocationType... paymentAllocationTypes) {
+        AtomicInteger integer = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        return Arrays.stream(paymentAllocationTypes).map(pat -> {
+            PaymentAllocationOrder paymentAllocationOrder = new PaymentAllocationOrder();
+            paymentAllocationOrder.setPaymentAllocationRule(pat.name());
+            paymentAllocationOrder.setOrder(integer.getAndIncrement());
+            return paymentAllocationOrder;
+        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
+    }
+
+    protected Long createLoanProductWithAdvancedAllocation() {
+        PostLoanProductsRequest req = createOnePeriod30DaysLongNoInterestPeriodicAccrualProduct();
+        req.setTransactionProcessingStrategyCode(ADVANCED_PAYMENT_ALLOCATION_STRATEGY);
+        req.addPaymentAllocationItem(createDefaultPaymentAllocationWithMixedGrouping());
+        PostLoanProductsResponse loanProduct = loanTransactionHelper.createLoanProduct(req);
+        return loanProduct.getResourceId();
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/BaseLoanIntegrationTest.java b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/BaseLoanIntegrationTest.java
index e7c34f4..6d8ec7b 100644
--- a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/BaseLoanIntegrationTest.java
+++ b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/BaseLoanIntegrationTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.UUID;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.ToString;
 import org.apache.fineract.client.models.AllowAttributeOverrides;
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@
 import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.accounting.Account;
 import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.accounting.AccountHelper;
 import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.accounting.JournalEntryHelper;
+import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.charges.ChargesHelper;
 import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.loans.LoanProductHelper;
 import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.loans.LoanProductTestBuilder;
 import org.apache.fineract.integrationtests.common.loans.LoanTransactionHelper;
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@
     }
 
     protected void verifyNoTransactions(Long loanId) {
-        verifyTransactions(loanId);
+        verifyTransactions(loanId, (Transaction[]) null);
     }
 
     protected void verifyTransactions(Long loanId, Transaction... transactions) {
@@ -242,6 +244,28 @@
         }
     }
 
+    protected void verifyTransactions(Long loanId, TransactionExt... transactions) {
+        GetLoansLoanIdResponse loanDetails = loanTransactionHelper.getLoan(requestSpec, responseSpec, loanId.intValue());
+        if (transactions == null || transactions.length == 0) {
+            assertNull(loanDetails.getTransactions(), "No transaction is expected");
+        } else {
+            Assertions.assertEquals(transactions.length, loanDetails.getTransactions().size());
+            Arrays.stream(transactions).forEach(tr -> {
+                boolean found = loanDetails.getTransactions().stream().anyMatch(item -> Objects.equals(item.getAmount(), tr.amount) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getType().getValue(), tr.type) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getDate(), LocalDate.parse(tr.date, dateTimeFormatter)) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getOutstandingLoanBalance(), tr.outstandingAmount) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getPrincipalPortion(), tr.principalPortion) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getInterestPortion(), tr.interestPortion) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getFeeChargesPortion(), tr.feePortion) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getPenaltyChargesPortion(), tr.penaltyPortion) //
+                        && Objects.equals(item.getUnrecognizedIncomePortion(), tr.unrecognizedPortion) //
+                );
+                Assertions.assertTrue(found, "Required transaction  not found: " + tr);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
     protected void disburseLoan(Long loanId, BigDecimal amount, String date) {
         loanTransactionHelper.disburseLoan(loanId, new PostLoansLoanIdRequest().actualDisbursementDate(date).dateFormat(DATETIME_PATTERN)
                 .transactionAmount(amount).locale("en"));
@@ -259,6 +283,16 @@
         });
     }
 
+    protected Long addCharge(Long loanId, boolean isPenalty, double amount, String dueDate) {
+        Integer chargeId = ChargesHelper.createCharges(requestSpec, responseSpec,
+                ChargesHelper.getLoanSpecifiedDueDateJSON(ChargesHelper.CHARGE_CALCULATION_TYPE_FLAT, String.valueOf(amount), isPenalty));
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(chargeId);
+        Integer loanChargeId = this.loanTransactionHelper.addChargesForLoan(loanId.intValue(),
+                LoanTransactionHelper.getSpecifiedDueDateChargesForLoanAsJSON(String.valueOf(chargeId), dueDate, String.valueOf(amount)));
+        Assertions.assertNotNull(loanChargeId);
+        return loanChargeId.longValue();
+    }
+
     protected void verifyRepaymentSchedule(Long loanId, Installment... installments) {
         GetLoansLoanIdResponse loanResponse = loanTransactionHelper.getLoan(requestSpec, responseSpec, loanId.intValue());
         DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DATETIME_PATTERN);
@@ -316,13 +350,23 @@
 
     protected PostLoansRequest applyLoanRequest(Long clientId, Long loanProductId, String loanDisbursementDate, Double amount,
             int numberOfRepayments) {
-        return new PostLoansRequest().clientId(clientId).productId(loanProductId).expectedDisbursementDate(loanDisbursementDate)
-                .dateFormat(DATETIME_PATTERN)
+        return applyLoanRequest(clientId, loanProductId, loanDisbursementDate, amount, numberOfRepayments, null);
+    }
+
+    protected PostLoansRequest applyLoanRequest(Long clientId, Long loanProductId, String loanDisbursementDate, Double amount,
+            int numberOfRepayments, Consumer<PostLoansRequest> customizer) {
+
+        PostLoansRequest postLoansRequest = new PostLoansRequest().clientId(clientId).productId(loanProductId)
+                .expectedDisbursementDate(loanDisbursementDate).dateFormat(DATETIME_PATTERN)
                 .transactionProcessingStrategyCode(DUE_PENALTY_INTEREST_PRINCIPAL_FEE_IN_ADVANCE_PENALTY_INTEREST_PRINCIPAL_FEE_STRATEGY)
                 .locale("en").submittedOnDate(loanDisbursementDate).amortizationType(1).interestRatePerPeriod(0)
                 .interestCalculationPeriodType(1).interestType(0).repaymentFrequencyType(0).repaymentEvery(30).repaymentFrequencyType(0)
                 .numberOfRepayments(numberOfRepayments).loanTermFrequency(numberOfRepayments * 30).loanTermFrequencyType(0)
                 .maxOutstandingLoanBalance(BigDecimal.valueOf(amount)).principal(BigDecimal.valueOf(amount)).loanType("individual");
+        if (customizer != null) {
+            customizer.accept(postLoansRequest);
+        }
+        return postLoansRequest;
     }
 
     protected PostLoansLoanIdRequest approveLoanRequest(Double amount) {
@@ -336,9 +380,9 @@
     }
 
     protected Long applyAndApproveLoan(Long clientId, Long loanProductId, String loanDisbursementDate, Double amount,
-            int numberOfRepayments, String externalId) {
-        PostLoansResponse postLoansResponse = loanTransactionHelper.applyLoan(
-                applyLoanRequest(clientId, loanProductId, loanDisbursementDate, amount, numberOfRepayments).externalId(externalId));
+            int numberOfRepayments, Consumer<PostLoansRequest> customizer) {
+        PostLoansResponse postLoansResponse = loanTransactionHelper
+                .applyLoan(applyLoanRequest(clientId, loanProductId, loanDisbursementDate, amount, numberOfRepayments, customizer));
 
         PostLoansLoanIdResponse approvedLoanResult = loanTransactionHelper.approveLoan(postLoansResponse.getResourceId(),
                 approveLoanRequest(amount));
@@ -356,6 +400,11 @@
                 .transactionDate(date).locale("en").transactionAmount(amount).externalId(firstRepaymentUUID));
     }
 
+    protected void updateBusinessDate(String date) {
+        businessDateHelper.updateBusinessDate(
+                new BusinessDateRequest().type(BUSINESS_DATE.getName()).date(date).dateFormat(DATETIME_PATTERN).locale("en"));
+    }
+
     protected JournalEntry journalEntry(double principalAmount, Account account, String type) {
         return new JournalEntry(principalAmount, account, type);
     }
@@ -364,6 +413,12 @@
         return new Transaction(principalAmount, type, date);
     }
 
+    protected TransactionExt transaction(double amount, String type, String date, double outstandingAmount, double principalPortion,
+            double interestPortion, double feePortion, double penaltyPortion, double unrecognizedIncomePortion) {
+        return new TransactionExt(amount, type, date, outstandingAmount, principalPortion, interestPortion, feePortion, penaltyPortion,
+                unrecognizedIncomePortion);
+    }
+
     protected Installment installment(double principalAmount, Boolean completed, String dueDate) {
         return new Installment(principalAmount, null, null, completed, dueDate);
     }
@@ -384,6 +439,21 @@
 
     @ToString
     @AllArgsConstructor
+    public static class TransactionExt {
+
+        Double amount;
+        String type;
+        String date;
+        Double outstandingAmount;
+        Double principalPortion;
+        Double interestPortion;
+        Double feePortion;
+        Double penaltyPortion;
+        Double unrecognizedPortion;
+    }
+
+    @ToString
+    @AllArgsConstructor
     public static class JournalEntry {
 
         Double amount;
diff --git a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/DelinquencyActionIntegrationTests.java b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/DelinquencyActionIntegrationTests.java
index 1d1fc3f..2f95ef3 100644
--- a/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/DelinquencyActionIntegrationTests.java
+++ b/integration-tests/src/test/java/org/apache/fineract/integrationtests/DelinquencyActionIntegrationTests.java
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
             String externalId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
 
             // Apply and Approve Loan
-            Long loanId = applyAndApproveLoan(clientId, loanProductId, "01 January 2023", 1500.0, 2, externalId);
+            Long loanId = applyAndApproveLoan(clientId, loanProductId, "01 January 2023", 1500.0, 2, req -> req.externalId(externalId));
 
             // Disburse Loan
             disburseLoan(loanId, BigDecimal.valueOf(1000.00), "01 January 2023");