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/*
* Copyright (c) OSGi Alliance (2004, 2016). All Rights Reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.osgi.framework;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
/**
* Version identifier for capabilities such as bundles and packages.
*
* <p>
* Version identifiers have four components.
* <ol>
* <li>Major version. A non-negative integer.</li>
* <li>Minor version. A non-negative integer.</li>
* <li>Micro version. A non-negative integer.</li>
* <li>Qualifier. A text string. See {@code Version(String)} for the format of
* the qualifier string.</li>
* </ol>
*
* <p>
* {@code Version} objects are immutable.
*
* @since 1.3
* @Immutable
* @author $Id: 2a5e4b8c63928ffda304dfe523fc06df49c68eae $
*/
public class Version implements Comparable<Version> {
private final int major;
private final int minor;
private final int micro;
private final String qualifier;
private static final String SEPARATOR = ".";
private transient String versionString /* default to null */;
private transient int hash /* default to 0 */;
/**
* The empty version "0.0.0".
*/
public static final Version emptyVersion = new Version(0, 0, 0);
/**
* Creates a version identifier from the specified numerical components.
*
* <p>
* The qualifier is set to the empty string.
*
* @param major Major component of the version identifier.
* @param minor Minor component of the version identifier.
* @param micro Micro component of the version identifier.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the numerical components are
* negative.
*/
public Version(int major, int minor, int micro) {
this(major, minor, micro, null);
}
/**
* Creates a version identifier from the specified components.
*
* @param major Major component of the version identifier.
* @param minor Minor component of the version identifier.
* @param micro Micro component of the version identifier.
* @param qualifier Qualifier component of the version identifier. If
* {@code null} is specified, then the qualifier will be set to the
* empty string.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the numerical components are negative
* or the qualifier string is invalid.
*/
public Version(int major, int minor, int micro, String qualifier) {
if (qualifier == null) {
qualifier = "";
}
this.major = major;
this.minor = minor;
this.micro = micro;
this.qualifier = qualifier;
validate();
}
/**
* Creates a version identifier from the specified string.
*
* <p>
* Version string grammar:
*
* <pre>
* version ::= major('.'minor('.'micro('.'qualifier)?)?)?
* major ::= digit+
* minor ::= digit+
* micro ::= digit+
* qualifier ::= (alpha|digit|'_'|'-')+
* digit ::= [0..9]
* alpha ::= [a..zA..Z]
* </pre>
*
* @param version String representation of the version identifier. There
* must be no whitespace in the argument.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code version} is improperly
* formatted.
*/
public Version(String version) {
int maj = 0;
int min = 0;
int mic = 0;
String qual = "";
try {
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(version, SEPARATOR, true);
maj = parseInt(st.nextToken(), version);
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // minor
st.nextToken(); // consume delimiter
min = parseInt(st.nextToken(), version);
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // micro
st.nextToken(); // consume delimiter
mic = parseInt(st.nextToken(), version);
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // qualifier separator
st.nextToken(); // consume delimiter
qual = st.nextToken(""); // remaining string
if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { // fail safe
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + version + "\": invalid format");
}
}
}
}
} catch (NoSuchElementException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"invalid version \"" + version + "\": invalid format", e);
}
major = maj;
minor = min;
micro = mic;
qualifier = qual;
validate();
}
/**
* Parse numeric component into an int.
*
* @param value Numeric component
* @param version Complete version string for exception message, if any
* @return int value of numeric component
*/
private static int parseInt(String value, String version) {
try {
return Integer.parseInt(value);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + version
+ "\": non-numeric \"" + value + "\"", e);
}
}
/**
* Called by the Version constructors to validate the version components.
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If the numerical components are negative
* or the qualifier string is invalid.
*/
private void validate() {
if (major < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": negative number \"" + major + "\"");
}
if (minor < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": negative number \"" + minor + "\"");
}
if (micro < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": negative number \"" + micro + "\"");
}
for (char ch : qualifier.toCharArray()) {
if (('A' <= ch) && (ch <= 'Z')) {
continue;
}
if (('a' <= ch) && (ch <= 'z')) {
continue;
}
if (('0' <= ch) && (ch <= '9')) {
continue;
}
if ((ch == '_') || (ch == '-')) {
continue;
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid version \"" + toString0() + "\": invalid qualifier \"" + qualifier + "\"");
}
}
/**
* Parses a version identifier from the specified string.
*
* <p>
* See {@link #Version(String)} for the format of the version string.
*
* @param version String representation of the version identifier. Leading
* and trailing whitespace will be ignored.
* @return A {@code Version} object representing the version identifier. If
* {@code version} is {@code null} or the empty string then
* {@link #emptyVersion} will be returned.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code version} is improperly
* formatted.
*/
public static Version parseVersion(String version) {
if (version == null) {
return emptyVersion;
}
return valueOf(version);
}
/**
* Returns a {@code Version} object holding the version identifier in the
* specified {@code String}.
*
* <p>
* See {@link #Version(String)} for the format of the version string.
*
* <p>
* This method performs a similar function as {@link #parseVersion(String)}
* but has the static factory {@code valueOf(String)} method signature.
*
* @param version String representation of the version identifier. Leading
* and trailing whitespace will be ignored. Must not be {@code null}.
* @return A {@code Version} object representing the version identifier. If
* {@code version} is the empty string then {@link #emptyVersion}
* will be returned.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException If {@code version} is improperly
* formatted.
* @since 1.8
*/
public static Version valueOf(String version) {
version = version.trim();
if (version.length() == 0) {
return emptyVersion;
}
return new Version(version);
}
/**
* Returns the major component of this version identifier.
*
* @return The major component.
*/
public int getMajor() {
return major;
}
/**
* Returns the minor component of this version identifier.
*
* @return The minor component.
*/
public int getMinor() {
return minor;
}
/**
* Returns the micro component of this version identifier.
*
* @return The micro component.
*/
public int getMicro() {
return micro;
}
/**
* Returns the qualifier component of this version identifier.
*
* @return The qualifier component.
*/
public String getQualifier() {
return qualifier;
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of this version identifier.
*
* <p>
* The format of the version string will be {@code major.minor.micro} if
* qualifier is the empty string or {@code major.minor.micro.qualifier}
* otherwise.
*
* @return The string representation of this version identifier.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return toString0();
}
/**
* Internal toString behavior
*
* @return The string representation of this version identifier.
*/
String toString0() {
String s = versionString;
if (s != null) {
return s;
}
int q = qualifier.length();
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(20 + q);
result.append(major);
result.append(SEPARATOR);
result.append(minor);
result.append(SEPARATOR);
result.append(micro);
if (q > 0) {
result.append(SEPARATOR);
result.append(qualifier);
}
return versionString = result.toString();
}
/**
* Returns a hash code value for the object.
*
* @return An integer which is a hash code value for this object.
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int h = hash;
if (h != 0) {
return h;
}
h = 31 * 17;
h = 31 * h + major;
h = 31 * h + minor;
h = 31 * h + micro;
h = 31 * h + qualifier.hashCode();
return hash = h;
}
/**
* Compares this {@code Version} object to another object.
*
* <p>
* A version is considered to be <b>equal to </b> another version if the
* major, minor and micro components are equal and the qualifier component
* is equal (using {@code String.equals}).
*
* @param object The {@code Version} object to be compared.
* @return {@code true} if {@code object} is a {@code Version} and is equal
* to this object; {@code false} otherwise.
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (object == this) { // quicktest
return true;
}
if (!(object instanceof Version)) {
return false;
}
Version other = (Version) object;
return (major == other.major) && (minor == other.minor) && (micro == other.micro) && qualifier.equals(other.qualifier);
}
/**
* Compares this {@code Version} object to another {@code Version}.
*
* <p>
* A version is considered to be <b>less than</b> another version if its
* major component is less than the other version's major component, or the
* major components are equal and its minor component is less than the other
* version's minor component, or the major and minor components are equal
* and its micro component is less than the other version's micro component,
* or the major, minor and micro components are equal and it's qualifier
* component is less than the other version's qualifier component (using
* {@code String.compareTo}).
*
* <p>
* A version is considered to be <b>equal to</b> another version if the
* major, minor and micro components are equal and the qualifier component
* is equal (using {@code String.compareTo}).
*
* @param other The {@code Version} object to be compared.
* @return A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer if this version
* is less than, equal to, or greater than the specified
* {@code Version} object.
* @throws ClassCastException If the specified object is not a
* {@code Version} object.
*/
@Override
public int compareTo(Version other) {
if (other == this) { // quicktest
return 0;
}
int result = major - other.major;
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
result = minor - other.minor;
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
result = micro - other.micro;
if (result != 0) {
return result;
}
return qualifier.compareTo(other.qualifier);
}
}