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<a class="nav-link" href="apache-felix-maven-scr-plugin/apache-felix-scr-ant-task-use.html">Apache Felix SCR Ant Task Use</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="apache-felix-maven-scr-plugin/extending-scr-annotations.html">Extending SCR Annotations Excerpt: How add new Annotations extending the base Annotations</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="apache-felix-maven-scr-plugin/scr-annotations.html">SCR Annotations Excerpt: Using Java 5 Annotations to describe the component or service.</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="apache-felix-maven-scr-plugin/scr-javadoc-tags.html">SCR JavaDoc Tags Excerpt: Using JavaDoc Tags to describe the component or service.</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-2b.html">Apache Felix Tutorial Example 2b</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-3.html">Apache Felix Tutorial Example 3</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-4.html">Apache Felix Tutorial Example 4</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-5.html">Apache Felix Tutorial Example 5</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-6.html">Example 6 - Spell Checker Service Bundle</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-7.html">Example 7 - Spell Checker Client Bundle</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-8.html">Example 8 - Spell Checker Service using Service Binder</a>
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<a class="nav-link" href="../tutorials-examples-and-presentations/apache-felix-osgi-tutorial/apache-felix-tutorial-example-9.html">Example 9 - Spell Checker Service using Declarative Services</a>
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<h1 class="page">Apache Felix Metatype Service</h1>
<div id="preamble">
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The OSGi Metatype specification provides a unified way to describe metadata about services and a Java interface to retrieve and manipulate such information.
This information can optionally be localized, thus allowing the developer to provide human-readable metadata descriptions in multiple languages.
The specification defines a rich dynamic typing system to describe service attributes in a precise way, which makes it possible to dynamically create user interfaces to configure services.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The simplest way to specify service metatype information is to add one or more XML files in the <code>OSGI-INF/metatype</code> folder.
For example, the <code>OSGI-INF/metatype/metatype.xml</code> file included in the <a href="apache-felix-file-install.html" class="page">Apache Felix File Install</a> subproject is as follows:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;metatype:MetaData xmlns:metatype="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/metatype/v1.0.0"&gt;
&lt;OCD description="FileInstaller" name="org.apache.felix.fileinstall" id="org.apache.felix.fileinstall"&gt;
&lt;AD name="Poll directory" id="felix.fileinstall.dir" required="true" type="String" default="load"/&gt;
&lt;AD name="Poll interval" id="felix.fileinstall.poll" required="false" type="String" default="5000"/&gt;
&lt;AD name="Debug" id="felix.fileinstall.debug" required="false" type="String" default="-1"/&gt;
&lt;AD name="Start new bundles?" id="felix.fileinstall.bundles.new.start" required="false" type="String" default="true"/&gt;
&lt;/OCD&gt;
&lt;Designate pid="org.apache.felix.fileinstall"&gt;
&lt;Object ocdref="org.apache.felix.fileinstall"/&gt;
&lt;/Designate&gt;
&lt;/metatype:MetaData&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The main elements of this simple example are:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p><em>OCD</em>, Object Class Definition;
contains the information about a set of attributes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>AD</em>, Attribute Definition;
describes an attribute (name, description, unique id, type, cardinality, default value, &#8230;&#8203;).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><em>Designate</em>, defines the association between an Object Class Definition and a pid;
the pid can be a reference to a factory or a singleton configuration object.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The following types are supported by the specification:</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>String</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Long</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Double</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Float</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Integer</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Byte</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Char</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Boolean</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Short</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_localization"><a class="anchor" href="#_localization"></a>Localization</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>As mentioned before, it is possible to localize metatype information.
A good example is the <a href="apache-felix-web-console.html" class="page">Apache Felix Web Console</a> subproject, which includes the following metatype information:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;
&lt;metatype:MetaData xmlns:metatype="http://www.osgi.org/xmlns/metatype/v1.0.0" localization="OSGI-INF/metatype/metatype"&gt;
&lt;OCD id="org.apache.felix.webconsole.internal.servlet.OsgiManager" name="%manager.name" description="%manager.description"&gt;
&lt;AD id="manager.root" type="String" default="/system/console" name="%manager.root.name" description="%manager.root.description"/&gt;
&lt;AD id="default.render" type="String" default="bundles" name="%default.render.name" description="%default.render.description"/&gt;
&lt;AD id="realm" type="String" default="OSGi Management Console" name="%realm.name" description="%realm.description"/&gt;
&lt;AD id="username" type="String" default="admin" name="%username.name" description="%username.description"/&gt;
&lt;AD id="password" type="String" default="admin" name="%password.name" description="%password.description"/&gt;
&lt;/OCD&gt;
&lt;Designate pid="org.apache.felix.webconsole.internal.servlet.OsgiManager"&gt;
&lt;Object ocdref="org.apache.felix.webconsole.internal.servlet.OsgiManager"/&gt;
&lt;/Designate&gt;
&lt;/metatype:MetaData&gt;</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The key elements to write a localized metatype definition are</p>
</div>
<div class="ulist">
<ul>
<li>
<p>The <em>localization</em> attribute, that points to the property file that localize this XML.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <em>%</em> notation that specifies a localizable string name.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>One or more property files defining localized strings.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>The following example shows the localization property file of the Web Console:</p>
</div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>manager.name = Apache Felix OSGi Management Console
manager.description = Configuration of the Apache Felix OSGi Management Console.
manager.root.name = Root URI
manager.root.description = The root path to the OSGi Management Console.
realm.name = Realm
realm.description = The name of the HTTP Authentication Realm.
username.name = User Name
username.description = The name of the user allowed to access the OSGi \
Management Console. To disable authentication clear this value.
password.name = Password
password.description = The password for the user allowed to access the OSGi \
Management Console.
default.render.name = Default Page
default.render.description = The name of the default configuration page \
when invoking the OSGi Management console.</pre>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sect1">
<h2 id="_metatype_service_api"><a class="anchor" href="#_metatype_service_api"></a>Metatype Service API</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Before using the Metatype Service API, it&#8217;s worth noting that this specification is not part of the OSGi core specification, so it&#8217;s not included in the standard Felix distribution.
It is therefore necessary to download and install the additional Metatype bundle.</p>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>Accessing the Metatype service is as simple as performing a lookup in the service registry:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>ServiceReference metatypeRef = bundleContext.getServiceReference(MetaTypeService.class.getName());
MetaTypeService service = (MetaTypeService) bundleContext.getService(metatypeRef);</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>MetaTypeInformation information = service.getMetaTypeInformation(myBundle);</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>After retrieving the <code>MetaTypeInformation</code> object for the required bundle, we have access to all the information contained in the metatype XML definition.
In particular, it is possible to access the ObjectClassDefinition (optionally specifying a locale):</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>ObjectClassDefinition ocd = information.getObjectClassDefinition(pid, locale);</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="paragraph">
<p>With the <code>ObjectClassDefinition</code>, it is possible to retrieve all the attribute definitions:</p>
</div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre>AttributeDefinition[] attributes = ocd.getAttributeDefinitions(ObjectClassDefinition.ALL);</pre>
</div>
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