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| <h1 class="page">Apache Felix Maven SCR Plugin Use</h1> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_using_the_apache_felix_maven_scr_plugin_to_generate_declarative_services_and_metatype_service_descriptors_during_a_maven_build"><a class="anchor" href="#_using_the_apache_felix_maven_scr_plugin_to_generate_declarative_services_and_metatype_service_descriptors_during_a_maven_build"></a>Using the Apache Felix Maven SCR Plugin to generate Declarative Services and Metatype Service descriptors during a Maven Build</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Support for automatic generation of the compenent and metadata descriptors is embeded in the <code>org.apache.felix:maven-scr-plugin</code> plugin. |
| To use this plugin, it has to be declared in the project descriptor as a <code><plugin></code> element:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"> <project> |
| ... |
| <build> |
| ... |
| <plugins> |
| ... |
| <plugin> |
| <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId> |
| <artifactId>maven-scr-plugin</artifactId> |
| <version>1.25.0</version> |
| <executions> |
| <execution> |
| <id>generate-scr-scrdescriptor</id> |
| <goals> |
| <goal>scr</goal> |
| </goals> |
| </execution> |
| </executions> |
| </plugin> |
| ... |
| </plugins> |
| ... |
| </build> |
| ... |
| </project></code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The <code>scr</code> goal is bound to the <code>generate-resources</code> phase and will generate a separate descriptor file for each component as well as a separate meta type file for each component which has metatype support enabled in the project.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>However, in order to be able to process annotations, a dependency to an annotation processor needs to be added as well. |
| There are two sets of annotations: the standard annotations as defined in the Declarative Services specification and the annotations defined in the Apache Felix project. |
| If you want to use the annotations from the Apache Felix project, add this dependency to your pom:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"> <project> |
| ... |
| <dependencies> |
| ... |
| <dependency> |
| <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId> |
| <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.annotations</artifactId> |
| <version>1.12.0</version> |
| <scope>provided</scope> |
| </dependency> |
| ... |
| </dependencies> |
| ... |
| </project></code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>If you want to process the standard annotations with the <code>maven-scr-plugin</code> add this dependency:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"> <project> |
| ... |
| <dependencies> |
| ... |
| <dependency> |
| <groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId> |
| <artifactId>org.apache.felix.scr.ds-annotations</artifactId> |
| <version>1.2.10</version> |
| <scope>provided</scope> |
| </dependency> |
| ... |
| </dependencies> |
| ... |
| </project></code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>These dependencies needs to be specified in order to have an easy way to opt-out the processing of one set or use other tools to process them. |
| It’s possible to specify both dependencies and use both annotations within a single project (however it’s better to stay with one set). |
| The plugin may be configured with the following properties (Check the version column to make sure you use at least this version for the mentioned feature):</p> |
| </div> |
| <hr> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><strong><code>specVersion</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: Automatically detected + <em>Since</em>: 1.4.0 + The plugin will generate a descriptor for the Declarative Service version (e.g. |
| 1.0, 1.1, or 1.2). |
| If no value is specified, the plugin will detect the version and only use 1.1 if features from this version are used. |
| --- <strong><code>generateAccessors</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>true</code> + <em>Since</em>: + If this switch is turned on, the bind and unbind methods for unary references are automatically generated by the plugin. |
| --- <strong><code>scanClasses</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>false</code> + <em>Since</em>: 1.9.0 + By default the plugin scans the java source tree, if this is set to <code>true</code>, the generated classes directory is scanned instead. |
| --- <strong><code>sourceIncludes</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>true</code> + <em>Since</em>: 1.7.4 + Comma separated list of classes to include when processing the source. |
| --- <strong><code>sourceExcludes</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>true</code> + <em>Since</em>: + Comma separated list of classes to exclude when processing the source. |
| --- <strong><code>strictMode</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>false</code> + <em>Since</em>: + The plugin distinguishes between errors and warnings. |
| In strict mode warnings are treated as errors and cause the plugin to fail. |
| --- <strong><code>properties</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: None + <em>Since</em>: 1.2.0 + A map of predefined properties. |
| These properties are set to each component (if the component does not define the property already). |
| This is a map where the property name is made up by the included element name and the value is the value of the element. |
| --- <strong><code>outputDirectory</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>${project.build.outputDirectory}</code> + <em>Since</em>: 1.0.0 + The directory where all files are generated in. |
| --- <strong><code>supportedProjectTypes</code></strong> + <em>Default</em>: <code>jar, bundle</code> + <em>Since</em>: 1.8.0 + Project types which this plugin supports. |
| ---</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The metatype files are generated in the <code>OSGI-INF/metatype/</code> directory and the Declarative Services descriptor files in the <code>OSGI-INF</code> directory.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The plugin will look for component annotations in all Java files found in the source directories of the project unless the <code>scanClasses</code> property indicates the class files are to be scanned instead. |
| This is usefull if the annotations are actually defined in JVM-based languages such as Groovy or Scala.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_using_the_descriptor"><a class="anchor" href="#_using_the_descriptor"></a>Using the descriptor</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Currently the <code>maven-scr-plugin</code> only creates the component descriptor files. |
| Adding the descriptor to the bundle and setting the <code>Service-Component</code> manifest header accordingly is a different task. |
| However, if you’re using the <code>org.apache.felix:maven-bundle-plugin</code> to construct the bundle and its manifest, then the <code>maven-scr-plugin</code> will add the following settings automatically for the <code>org.apache.felix:maven-bundle-plugin</code> (given default <code>maven-scr-plugin</code> configuration), so you don’t have to configure this yourself:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-xml hljs" data-lang="xml"> ... |
| <Include-Resource> |
| src/main/resources, |
| target/scr-plugin-generated |
| </Include-Resource> |
| <Service-Component> |
| OSGI-INF/serviceComponents.xml |
| </Service-Component> |
| ...</code></pre> |
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