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| <article class="doc"> |
| <h1 class="page">Using the OSGi Compliance Tests</h1> |
| <div id="preamble"> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The OSGi Alliance provides Apache committers access to its Compliance Tests (CT). |
| This page describes how to get access to the CTs and how to use them with Felix subprojects.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_gaining_access_to_osgi_cts"><a class="anchor" href="#_gaining_access_to_osgi_cts"></a>Gaining Access to OSGi CTs</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The general process is to send a request to the <a href="mailto:jcp-open@apache.org">jcp-open@apache.org</a> mailing requesting access. |
| Since redistributing the OSGi CTs is not allowed, you will need to submit an <a href="http://www.apache.org/jcp/ApacheNDA.pdf">NDA</a> to be granted access to the <a href="https://svn.apache.org/repos/tck/osgi-cts">SVN repo</a> containing the binaries.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_osgi_ct_overview"><a class="anchor" href="#_osgi_ct_overview"></a>OSGi CT Overview</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The CT is delivered as three JAR files, one for the core CT, one of the enterprise CT and one for the compendium CT. |
| Each JAR file is composed of several other JAR files, which are the actual compliance tests. |
| Typically, there is one JAR per specification, except for the OSGi framework. |
| The CT uses BND as its testing harness, which in turn uses the OSGi framework launching and embedding API to configure, launch, and install test bundles. |
| Each test JAR file has an associated BND file which supplies the configuration BND needs to run the associated tests.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_modifying_the_bnd_files"><a class="anchor" href="#_modifying_the_bnd_files"></a>Modifying the BND files</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Modifying the BND files is fairly straightforward. |
| A typical BND file looks like this:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-bash hljs" data-lang="bash"># bnd pack for project org.osgi.test.cases.startlevel |
| # Mon Aug 31 18:50:18 EDT 2009 |
| build=. |
| |
| -target = \ |
| jar/org.osgi.test.cases.startlevel-4.2.0.jar;version=file, |
| |
| -runpath = \ |
| jar/org.eclipse.osgi-3.5.1.jar;version=file, \ |
| jar/com.springsource.junit-3.8.2.jar;version=file;export="junit.framework;version=3.8" |
| |
| -runbundles |
| |
| -runproperties = \ |
| report="true", \ |
| osgi.compatibility.bootdelegation="false", \ |
| osgi.resolverMode="strict"</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The important parts are the following settings:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>-target</code> specifies the bundles containing the tests.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>-runpath</code> specifies the class path used to run the tests.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>-runbundles</code> specifies the bundles to install for the tests.</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><code>-runproperties</code> specifies configuration properties to pass into the framework.</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following two examples show how to edit these files for the Felix framework and Felix bundle subprojects.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_testing_the_felix_framework"><a class="anchor" href="#_testing_the_felix_framework"></a>Testing the Felix framework</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The Felix framework is tested against the core CT. |
| The first thing to do is extract the core CT JAR file, which includes test suites for:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_core_functionality"><a class="anchor" href="#_core_functionality"></a>Core functionality</h3> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Framework core (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.framework.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Framework launching (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.framework.launch.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Tracker Specification (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.tracker.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>URL Handlers (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.url.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>While the Tracker and URL Handler specifications are optional as per the OSGi Specification, they are implemented by the Felix Framework and therefore the tests should be run and pass.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The following CT tests from the Compendium/Enterprise CT also pass with the Felix framework:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>XML Parser Specification (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.xml.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_security_components"><a class="anchor" href="#_security_components"></a>Security components</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>OSGi Security components are optional. |
| They are supported by Felix but require security support to be enabled. |
| See the <a href="#security">Security</a> section below for more details.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="ulist"> |
| <ul> |
| <li> |
| <p>Framework security (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.framework.secure.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Framework launching security (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.framework.launch.secure.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Permission Admin (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.permissionadmin.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p>Conditional Permission Admin (<code>org.osgi.test.cases.condpermadmin.bnd</code>)</p> |
| </li> |
| </ul> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>With security correctly enabled in Felix all the above security CT suites should pass.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_running_the_tests"><a class="anchor" href="#_running_the_tests"></a>Running the tests</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For each of the associated BND files, the <code>-runpath</code> needs to be edited to refer to the Felix framework. |
| The easiest way to do this is by modifying the <code>shared.inc</code> file which is included by all BND files. |
| It should look something like this after editing:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> -runpath = \ |
| /path/to/felix/framework/org.apache.felix.framework-4.4.1.jar;version=file, \ |
| jar/com.springsource.junit-3.8.2.jar;version=file;export="junit.framework;version=3.8"</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Typically, it is not necessary to change anything else in the BND files and it is normal that the <code>-runbundles</code> setting is empty, since there are no additional bundles associated with testing the framework.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>After editing the BND files, run the tests using:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> source runtests</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This will run all test suites for all BND files. |
| To run a specific test suite, do the following:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-bash hljs" data-lang="bash"> $ java -jar jar/bnd.jar runtests --title osgi.ct <bnd-file></code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Where <code><bnd-file></code> specifies one or more BND files associated with the desired test suites. |
| NOTE: <strong>Be Aware</strong> Tests for native code loading will fail on Java 6, so do not use this JDK for testing the framework.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Reports for the tests suites are generated in the <code>reports/</code> subdirectory and are named after the appropriate test suite.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="security"><a class="anchor" href="#security"></a>Security</h3> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p><strong><em>TODO this section is unfinished.</em></strong></p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The exception to this is for the framework test suites for security. |
| To test with security enabled, you will need to add the framework security provider in <code>-runbundles</code> like this:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> -runbundles = \ |
| /path/to/felix/framework.security/org.apache.felix.framework.security-1.0.0.jar.jar;version=file</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect2"> |
| <h3 id="_deviations"><a class="anchor" href="#_deviations"></a>Deviations</h3> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_core_r5"><a class="anchor" href="#_core_r5"></a>Core R5</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When running the Core R5 CT the following error appears:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> testEERequirement |
| junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: Required Execution Environment is available: Unresolved constraint in bundle org.osgi.test.cases.framework.div.tb7a [214]: Unable to resolve 214.0: missing requirement [214.0] osgi.ee; (|(osgi.ee=div/tb7a)(osgi.ee=div/tb7b)) |
| at org.osgi.test.support.OSGiTestCase.fail(OSGiTestCase.java:70) |
| at org.osgi.test.cases.framework.junit.div.DivTests.testEERequirement(DivTests.java:253)</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This is a known deviation in the Core R5 CT and can be ignored.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect3"> |
| <h4 id="_core_r6"><a class="anchor" href="#_core_r6"></a>Core R6</h4> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>When running the Core R6 CT the following error appears:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> testArrayServiceReferenceDTO |
| junit.framework.AssertionFailedError: ServiceReferenceDTO[] for stopped bundle is null |
| at junit.framework.Assert.fail(Assert.java:47) |
| at junit.framework.Assert.assertTrue(Assert.java:20) |
| at junit.framework.Assert.assertNotNull(Assert.java:217) |
| at org.osgi.test.cases.framework.junit.dto.DTOTestCase.testArrayServiceReferenceDTO(DTOTestCase.java:429)</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This is a known deviation in the Core R6 CT and can be ignored.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_testing_a_felix_bundle"><a class="anchor" href="#_testing_a_felix_bundle"></a>Testing a Felix bundle</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>The core CT tests the framework implementation and its related services. |
| The compendium CT tests the various non-framework-related specifications, which are implemented as bundles. |
| For the most part, testing a bundle is similar to testing the framework.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Extract the compendium CT JAR file to access the individual test suites. |
| Since most compendium service specification test suites require security, it is necessary to use a framework implementation that supports security. |
| For the Felix framework, you will have to add the security provider to the <code>-runbundles</code> to enable security.</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For example, to test Felix' Event Admin bundle, edit the <code>-runbundles</code> setting in <code>org.osgi.test.cases.event.bnd</code> to look something like this:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> -runbundles = \ |
| /path/to/felix/eventadmin/org.apache.felix.eventadmin-1.0.0.jar;version=file,\ |
| /path/to/felix/framework.security/org.apache.felix.framework.security-1.0.0.jar.jar;version=file</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>After editing the BND files to refer to the appropriate bundles, run the tests using:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-plaintext hljs" data-lang="plaintext"> source runtests</code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>This will run all test suites for all BND files. |
| To run a specific test suite, do the following:</p> |
| </div> |
| <div class="listingblock"> |
| <div class="content"> |
| <pre class="highlightjs highlight"><code class="language-bash hljs" data-lang="bash"> $ java -jar jar/bnd.jar runtests --title osgi.ct <bnd-file></code></pre> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>Where <code><bnd-file></code> specifies one or more BND files associated with the desired test suites. |
| Reports for the tests suites are generated in the <code>reports/</code> subdirectory and are named after the appropriate test suite.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| <div class="sect1"> |
| <h2 id="_feedback"><a class="anchor" href="#_feedback"></a>Feedback</h2> |
| <div class="sectionbody"> |
| <div class="paragraph"> |
| <p>For any questions or feedback, subscribe to the Felix developers mailing list by sending a message to <a href="mailto:dev-subscribe@felix-apache-org">dev-subscribe@felix.apache.org</a>; |
| after subscribing, email questions or feedback to <a href="mailto:dev@felix.apache.org">dev@felix.apache.org</a>.</p> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
| </div> |
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