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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.URL;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.ErrorTypeAwareLogger;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.Holder;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.NetUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.StringUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.common.utils.UrlUtils;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invocation;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.Invoker;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcException;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.RouterSnapshotNode;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.AppStateRouter;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.AbstractStateRouter;
import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.state.BitList;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.ENABLED_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.HOST_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.METHODS_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.CommonConstants.METHOD_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.CLUSTER_CONDITIONAL_ROUTE_LIST_EMPTY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.common.constants.LoggerCodeConstants.CLUSTER_FAILED_EXEC_CONDITION_ROUTER;
import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.ADDRESS_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.FORCE_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.RULE_KEY;
import static org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.Constants.RUNTIME_KEY;
/**
* ConditionRouter
* It supports the conditional routing configured by "override://", in 2.6.x,
* refer to https://dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/routing-rule/ .
* For 2.7.x and later, please refer to {@link org.apache.dubbo.rpc.cluster.router.condition.config.ServiceStateRouter}
* and {@link AppStateRouter}
* refer to https://dubbo.apache.org/zh/docs/v2.7/user/examples/routing-rule/ .
*/
public class ConditionStateRouter<T> extends AbstractStateRouter<T> {
public static final String NAME = "condition";
private static final ErrorTypeAwareLogger logger = LoggerFactory.getErrorTypeAwareLogger(AbstractStateRouter.class);
protected static final Pattern ROUTE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("([&!=,]*)\\s*([^&!=,\\s]+)");
protected static Pattern ARGUMENTS_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("arguments\\[([0-9]+)\\]");
protected Map<String, MatchPair> whenCondition;
protected Map<String, MatchPair> thenCondition;
private boolean enabled;
public ConditionStateRouter(URL url, String rule, boolean force, boolean enabled) {
super(url);
this.setForce(force);
this.enabled = enabled;
if (enabled) {
this.init(rule);
}
}
public ConditionStateRouter(URL url) {
super(url);
this.setUrl(url);
this.setForce(url.getParameter(FORCE_KEY, false));
this.enabled = url.getParameter(ENABLED_KEY, true);
if (enabled) {
init(url.getParameterAndDecoded(RULE_KEY));
}
}
public void init(String rule) {
try {
if (rule == null || rule.trim().length() == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal route rule!");
}
rule = rule.replace("consumer.", "").replace("provider.", "");
int i = rule.indexOf("=>");
String whenRule = i < 0 ? null : rule.substring(0, i).trim();
String thenRule = i < 0 ? rule.trim() : rule.substring(i + 2).trim();
Map<String, MatchPair> when = StringUtils.isBlank(whenRule) || "true".equals(whenRule) ? new HashMap<String, MatchPair>() : parseRule(whenRule);
Map<String, MatchPair> then = StringUtils.isBlank(thenRule) || "false".equals(thenRule) ? null : parseRule(thenRule);
// NOTE: It should be determined on the business level whether the `When condition` can be empty or not.
this.whenCondition = when;
this.thenCondition = then;
} catch (ParseException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
private static Map<String, MatchPair> parseRule(String rule)
throws ParseException {
Map<String, MatchPair> condition = new HashMap<String, MatchPair>();
if (StringUtils.isBlank(rule)) {
return condition;
}
// Key-Value pair, stores both match and mismatch conditions
MatchPair pair = null;
// Multiple values
Set<String> values = null;
final Matcher matcher = ROUTE_PATTERN.matcher(rule);
while (matcher.find()) { // Try to match one by one
String separator = matcher.group(1);
String content = matcher.group(2);
// Start part of the condition expression.
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(separator)) {
pair = new MatchPair();
condition.put(content, pair);
}
// The KV part of the condition expression
else if ("&".equals(separator)) {
if (condition.get(content) == null) {
pair = new MatchPair();
condition.put(content, pair);
} else {
pair = condition.get(content);
}
}
// The Value in the KV part.
else if ("=".equals(separator)) {
if (pair == null) {
throw new ParseException("Illegal route rule \""
+ rule + "\", The error char '" + separator
+ "' at index " + matcher.start() + " before \""
+ content + "\".", matcher.start());
}
values = pair.matches;
values.add(content);
}
// The Value in the KV part.
else if ("!=".equals(separator)) {
if (pair == null) {
throw new ParseException("Illegal route rule \""
+ rule + "\", The error char '" + separator
+ "' at index " + matcher.start() + " before \""
+ content + "\".", matcher.start());
}
values = pair.mismatches;
values.add(content);
}
// The Value in the KV part, if Value have more than one items.
else if (",".equals(separator)) { // Should be separated by ','
if (values == null || values.isEmpty()) {
throw new ParseException("Illegal route rule \""
+ rule + "\", The error char '" + separator
+ "' at index " + matcher.start() + " before \""
+ content + "\".", matcher.start());
}
values.add(content);
} else {
throw new ParseException("Illegal route rule \"" + rule
+ "\", The error char '" + separator + "' at index "
+ matcher.start() + " before \"" + content + "\".", matcher.start());
}
}
return condition;
}
@Override
protected BitList<Invoker<T>> doRoute(BitList<Invoker<T>> invokers, URL url, Invocation invocation,
boolean needToPrintMessage, Holder<RouterSnapshotNode<T>> nodeHolder,
Holder<String> messageHolder) throws RpcException {
if (!enabled) {
if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Directly return. Reason: ConditionRouter disabled.");
}
return invokers;
}
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(invokers)) {
if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Directly return. Reason: Invokers from previous router is empty.");
}
return invokers;
}
try {
if (!matchWhen(url, invocation)) {
if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Directly return. Reason: WhenCondition not match.");
}
return invokers;
}
if (thenCondition == null) {
logger.warn(CLUSTER_CONDITIONAL_ROUTE_LIST_EMPTY,"condition state router thenCondition is empty","","The current consumer in the service blacklist. consumer: " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + ", service: " + url.getServiceKey()); if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Empty return. Reason: ThenCondition is empty.");
}
return BitList.emptyList();
}
BitList<Invoker<T>> result = invokers.clone();
result.removeIf(invoker -> !matchThen(invoker.getUrl(), url));
if (!result.isEmpty()) {
if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Match return.");
}
return result;
} else if (this.isForce()) {
logger.warn(CLUSTER_CONDITIONAL_ROUTE_LIST_EMPTY,"execute condition state router result list is empty. and force=true","","The route result is empty and force execute. consumer: " + NetUtils.getLocalHost() + ", service: " + url.getServiceKey() + ", router: " + url.getParameterAndDecoded(RULE_KEY));
if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Empty return. Reason: Empty result from condition and condition is force.");
}
return result;
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.error(CLUSTER_FAILED_EXEC_CONDITION_ROUTER,"execute condition state router exception","","Failed to execute condition router rule: " + getUrl() + ", invokers: " + invokers + ", cause: " + t.getMessage(),t);
}
if (needToPrintMessage) {
messageHolder.set("Directly return. Reason: Error occurred ( or result is empty ).");
}
return invokers;
}
@Override
public boolean isRuntime() {
// We always return true for previously defined Router, that is, old Router doesn't support cache anymore.
// return true;
return this.getUrl().getParameter(RUNTIME_KEY, false);
}
boolean matchWhen(URL url, Invocation invocation) {
return CollectionUtils.isEmptyMap(whenCondition) || matchCondition(whenCondition, url, null, invocation);
}
private boolean matchThen(URL url, URL param) {
return CollectionUtils.isNotEmptyMap(thenCondition) && matchCondition(thenCondition, url, param, null);
}
private boolean matchCondition(Map<String, MatchPair> condition, URL url, URL param, Invocation invocation) {
Map<String, String> sample = url.toMap();
boolean result = false;
for (Map.Entry<String, MatchPair> matchPair : condition.entrySet()) {
String key = matchPair.getKey();
if (key.startsWith(Constants.ARGUMENTS)) {
if (!matchArguments(matchPair, invocation)) {
return false;
} else {
result = true;
continue;
}
}
String sampleValue;
//get real invoked method name from invocation
if (invocation != null && (METHOD_KEY.equals(key) || METHODS_KEY.equals(key))) {
sampleValue = invocation.getMethodName();
} else if (ADDRESS_KEY.equals(key)) {
sampleValue = url.getAddress();
} else if (HOST_KEY.equals(key)) {
sampleValue = url.getHost();
} else {
sampleValue = sample.get(key);
}
if (sampleValue != null) {
if (!matchPair.getValue().isMatch(sampleValue, param)) {
return false;
} else {
result = true;
}
} else {
//not pass the condition
if (!matchPair.getValue().matches.isEmpty()) {
return false;
} else {
result = true;
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* analysis the arguments in the rule.
* Examples would be like this:
* "arguments[0]=1", whenCondition is that the first argument is equal to '1'.
* "arguments[1]=a", whenCondition is that the second argument is equal to 'a'.
* @param matchPair
* @param invocation
* @return
*/
public boolean matchArguments(Map.Entry<String, MatchPair> matchPair, Invocation invocation) {
try {
// split the rule
String key = matchPair.getKey();
String[] expressArray = key.split("\\.");
String argumentExpress = expressArray[0];
final Matcher matcher = ARGUMENTS_PATTERN.matcher(argumentExpress);
if (!matcher.find()) {
return false;
}
//extract the argument index
int index = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
if (index < 0 || index > invocation.getArguments().length) {
return false;
}
//extract the argument value
Object object = invocation.getArguments()[index];
if (matchPair.getValue().isMatch(String.valueOf(object), null)) {
return true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.warn(CLUSTER_FAILED_EXEC_CONDITION_ROUTER,"condition state router arguments match failed","","Arguments match failed, matchPair[]" + matchPair + "] invocation[" + invocation + "]",e);
}
return false;
}
protected static final class MatchPair {
final Set<String> matches = new HashSet<String>();
final Set<String> mismatches = new HashSet<String>();
private boolean isMatch(String value, URL param) {
if (!matches.isEmpty() && mismatches.isEmpty()) {
for (String match : matches) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatchGlobPattern(match, value, param)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
if (!mismatches.isEmpty() && matches.isEmpty()) {
for (String mismatch : mismatches) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatchGlobPattern(mismatch, value, param)) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
if (!matches.isEmpty() && !mismatches.isEmpty()) {
//when both mismatches and matches contain the same value, then using mismatches first
for (String mismatch : mismatches) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatchGlobPattern(mismatch, value, param)) {
return false;
}
}
for (String match : matches) {
if (UrlUtils.isMatchGlobPattern(match, value, param)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
return false;
}
}
}