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<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js><head><meta name=ROBOTS content="INDEX, FOLLOW"><link rel=canonical href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/><script>var _hmt=_hmt||[];(function(){var e,t=document.createElement("script");t.src="https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?3b78f49ba47181e4d998a66b689446e9",e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e)})()</script><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta http-equiv=Content-Security-Policy content="frame-src *"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.122.0"><link rel="shortcut icon" type=image/png href=/imgs/favicon.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png sizes=180x180><link rel=manifest href=/manifest.webmanifest><title>Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense | Apache Dubbo</title><meta property="og:title" content="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense">
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Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.
The API and SPI separation Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/"><meta property="article:section" content="docs"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2020-12-22T13:19:33+08:00"><meta itemprop=name content="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense"><meta itemprop=description content="http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098
Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.
The API and SPI separation Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix."><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2020-12-22T13:19:33+08:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="1459"><meta itemprop=keywords content><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense"><meta name=twitter:description content="http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098
Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.
The API and SPI separation Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix."><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-NM6FFMT51J"></script><script>var doNotTrack=!1;if(!doNotTrack){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag("js",new Date),gtag("config","G-NM6FFMT51J",{anonymize_ip:!1})}</script><link rel=preload href=/scss/main.min.f77e221bcdbe0cadb996060fe82063c747b60c229a1f8bbf0ee529adbadd84fa.css as=style><link href=/scss/main.min.f77e221bcdbe0cadb996060fe82063c747b60c229a1f8bbf0ee529adbadd84fa.css rel=stylesheet integrity><script src=/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin=anonymous></script><meta name=theme-color content="#326ce5"><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/feature-states.css><meta name=description content="http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098
Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.
The API and SPI separation Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix."><meta property="og:description" content="http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098
Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.
The API and SPI separation Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix."><meta name=twitter:description content="http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098
Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.
The API and SPI separation Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix."><meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/"><meta property="og:title" content="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense"><meta name=twitter:title content="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense"><meta name=twitter:image:alt content="Apache Dubbo"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><script async defer src=/js/github-buttons.js></script><link href=/css/community.css rel=stylesheet><link href=/css/contactus.css rel=stylesheet><link href=/css/language.css rel=stylesheet><script src=/js/script.js></script></head><body class="td-page td-documentation"><header><nav class="js-navbar-scroll navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row td-navbar" data-auto-burger=primary><a class=navbar-brand href=/en/><span class=navbar-logo></span><span class="text-uppercase font-weight-bold">Apache Dubbo</span></a><div class="td-navbar-nav-scroll ml-md-auto" id=main_navbar><ul class="navbar-nav mt-2 mt-lg-0"><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/overview/><span>Overview</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/docs3-v2/><span>SDK Manual</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/blog/><span>Blog</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/download/><span>Download</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://start.dubbo.apache.org/bootstrap.html target=_blank><span>Initializer</span><i class='fas fa-external-link-alt'></i></a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown d-lg-block"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href=# id=navbarDropdownMenuLink role=button data-toggle=dropdown aria-haspopup=true aria-expanded=false>English</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby=navbarDropdownMenuLink><a class=dropdown-item href=/zh-cn/>中文</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown d-lg-block"><div class="nav-item d-none d-lg-block"></div></li></ul></div></nav><section class="header-hero text-white pb-0 light-text"></section></header><div class="container-fluid td-outer"><div class=td-main><div class="row flex-md-nowrap"><div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 td-sidebar d-print-none"><script>$(function(){$("#td-section-nav a").removeClass("active"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge").addClass("active"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-li span").addClass("td-sidebar-nav-active-item"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge").parents("li").addClass("active-path"),$("#td-section-nav li.active-path").addClass("show"),$("#td-section-nav li.active-path").children("input").prop("checked",!0),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-li").siblings("li").addClass("show"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-li").children("ul").children("li").addClass("show"),$("#td-sidebar-menu").toggleClass("d-none")})</script><div id=td-sidebar-menu class="td-sidebar__inner d-none"><div id=content-mobile><form class="td-sidebar__search d-flex align-items-center"><button class="btn btn-link td-sidebar__toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3 fas fa-bars" type=button data-toggle=collapse data-target=#td-section-nav aria-controls=td-docs-nav aria-expanded=false aria-label="Toggle section navigation"></button></form></div><div id=content-desktop></div><nav class="collapse td-sidebar-nav foldable-nav" id=td-section-nav><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3 ul-0"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocs-li><ul class=ul-1><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27-check>
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<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/provider-timeout-release/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release><span>provider timeout release</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/invoke-with-specified-ip/ title="Invoke provider with specified IP port" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip><span>Specified IP port</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/generic-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference><span>Generic Reference</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-check>
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<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/echo-service/ title="Echo Testing Service" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service><span>Echo Service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/context/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext><span>Context</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/attachment/ title="Implicit parameters" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment><span>Attachment</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/async-call/ title="Asynchronous Call" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call><span>Async Call</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/async-execute-on-provider/ title="Asynchronous Execution" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider><span>Async Execution</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-call/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call><span>Local Call</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/callback-parameter/ title="Callback parameter" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter><span>Callback</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/events-notify/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify><span>Event Notification</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-check>
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<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-mock/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock><span>Local Mock</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/delay-publish/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish><span>Delay Publish</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/concurrency-control/ title="Concurrency Control" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control><span>Concurrency</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/config-connections/ title="Config connections" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections><span>Connection</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/lazy-connect/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect><span>Lazy Connect</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/stickiness/ title="Stickiness Connection" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness><span>Stickiness</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/token-authorization/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization><span>Token Authorization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/routing-rule/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule><span>Routing Rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/config-rule/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule><span>Configure rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-downgrade/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade><span>Service Downgrade</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/graceful-shutdown/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown><span>Graceful Shutdown</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/hostname-binding/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding><span>Hostname Binding</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/logger-strategy/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy><span>Logger Strategy</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/accesslog/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog><span>Access Log</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-container/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container><span>Service Container</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/reference-config-cache/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache><span>ReferenceConfig Cache</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/registry-only/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only><span>Register Only</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/distributed-transaction/ title="Distributed transaction" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction><span>Transaction</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/dump/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump><span>Thread Dump</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/netty4/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4><span>Netty4</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferences-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferences-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferences-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferences><span>References</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/ title="Schema Configuration Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml><span>XML</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-application/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application><span>dubbo:application</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-check>
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<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-parameter/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter><span>dubbo:parameter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-check>
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<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference><span>dubbo:reference</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-registry/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry><span>dubbo:registry</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service><span>dubbo:service</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/ title="Protocol References" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol><span>Protocol</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/dubbo/ title="dubbo protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo><span>dubbo://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/rest/ title="rest protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest><span>rest://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/http/ title="http protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp><span>http://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/hessian/ title="hessian protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian><span>hessian://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/redis/ title="redis protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis><span>redis://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/thrift/ title="thrift protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift><span>thrift://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/memcached/ title="memcached protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached><span>memcached://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/rmi/ title="rmi protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi><span>rmi://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/webservice/ title="webservice protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice><span>webservice://</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/ title="Registry Server References" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry><span>Registry Server</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/nacos/ title="Nacos Registry Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos><span>Nacos</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/zookeeper/ title="Zookeeper Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper><span>Zookeeper</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/multicast/ title="Multicast Registry" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast><span>Multicast</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/redis/ title="Redis Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis><span>Redis</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/simple/ title="Simple Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple><span>Simple</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/metadata/ title="Metadata Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata><span>Metadata</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/api/ title="API Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi><span>API</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/qos/ title="Qos Command Usage " class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos><span>Qos</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/telnet/ title="Telnet Command Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet><span>Telnet</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/maven/ title="Maven Plugin Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven><span>Maven</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/best-practice/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice><span>Best practice</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userrecommend-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userrecommend-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userrecommend-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/recommend/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userrecommend><span>Recommended usage</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/capacity-plan/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan><span>Capacity plan</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userperf-test-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userperf-test-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userperf-test-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/perf-test/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userperf-test><span>Performance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/coveragence/ title="Test coverage report" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence><span>Test coverage</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/benchmark-tool/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool><span>Benchmark Suite</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userrest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userrest-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userrest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/rest/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userrest><span>REST support</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/simple-monitor/ title="Simple Monitor" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor><span>Simple monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguages-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguages-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguages-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userlanguages><span>Other Languages</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang><span>Erlang</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/quick-start/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start><span>Quick Start</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/reference/ title="Consumer Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference><span>Consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/service/ title="Provider Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice><span>Provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/serialization/ title="Protocol Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization><span>Protocol</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27dev-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27dev-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/ title="Dubbo Developer Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27dev><span>Developer</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devbuild-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devbuild-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devbuild-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/build/ title="Source Code Build" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devbuild><span>Build</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devdesign-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devdesign-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devdesign-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/design/ title="Framework Design" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devdesign><span>Design</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devspi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devspi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devspi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/spi/ title="SPI Loading" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devspi><span>SPI</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplementation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplementation-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplementation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/implementation/ title="Implementation details" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplementation><span>Implementation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipals-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipals-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipals-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/ title="Dubbo Design Principals" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27devprincipals><span>Design Principals</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/ title="The Devil Is In The Details" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail><span>Details</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/configuration/ title="The Configuration Design" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration><span>Configuration</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/dummy/ title=' "Fool-proof" Design' class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy><span>Fool-proof</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/expansibility/ title="Talk About Expansion Of Extension And Incremental Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility><span>Extensibility</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/extension/ title="Extension Points To Reconstruct" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension><span>Extension</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/ title="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge><span>General Rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/robustness/ title="The Robustness Of The Design Implementation" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness><span>Robustness</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27devimpls-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimpls-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimpls-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/ title="SPI Extension Implementations" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27devimpls><span>SPI Impls</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/protocol/ title="Protocol Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol><span>Protocol</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/filter/ title="Filter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter><span>Filter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/invoker-listener/ title="InvokerListener Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener><span>InvokerListener</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/exporter-listener/ title="ExporterListener Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener><span>ExporterListener</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/cluster/ title="Cluster Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster><span>Cluster</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/router/ title="Router Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter><span>Router</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/load-balance/ title="LoadBalance Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance><span>LoadBalance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/merger/ title="Merger Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger><span>Merger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/registry/ title="Registry Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry><span>Registry</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/monitor/ title="Monitor Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor><span>Monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/extension-factory/ title="ExtensionFactory Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory><span>ExtensionFactory</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/proxy-factory/ title="ProxyFactory Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory><span>ProxyFactory</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/compiler/ title="Compiler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler><span>Compiler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/config-center/ title="Dubbo Configuration Center Extensions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center><span>Config Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/dispatcher/ title="Dispatcher Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher><span>Dispatcher</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/threadpool/ title="ThreadPool Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool><span>ThreadPool</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/serialize/ title="Serialization Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize><span>Serialization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/remoting/ title="Transporter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting><span>Transporter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/exchanger/ title="Exchanger Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger><span>Exchanger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/networker/ title="Networker Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker><span>Networker</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/telnet-handler/ title="TelnetHandler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler><span>TelnetHandler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/status-checker/ title="StatusChecker Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker><span>StatusChecker</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/container/ title="Container Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer><span>Container</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplspage-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplspage-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplspage-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/page/ title="PageHandler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplspage><span>PageHandler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscache-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/cache/ title="Cache Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscache><span>Cache</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/validation/ title="Validation Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation><span>Validation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/logger-adapter/ title="LoggerAdapter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter><span>LoggerAdapter</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcontract-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcontract-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devcontract-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/contract/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcontract><span>Public Agreement</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devrelease-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devrelease-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devrelease-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/release/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devrelease><span>Versions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devchecklist-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devchecklist-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devchecklist-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/checklist/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devchecklist><span>Checklist</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/code-smell/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell><span>Bad Smell</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcoding-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcoding-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devcoding-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/coding/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcoding><span>Coding Convention</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devtck-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devtck-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devtck-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/tck/ title="Compatibility Test" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devtck><span>TCK</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27admin-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admin-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admin-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ title="Admin Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27admin><span>Admin</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27adminops-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminops-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminops-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/ title="Dubbo Admin Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27adminops><span>Dubbo Admin</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/functions/ title="Dubbo Admin Functions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions><span>Functions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/introduction/ title="Dubbo Admin Introductions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction><span>Introductions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/search/ title="Service Search And Service Detail" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch><span>Search</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopstest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopstest-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopstest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/test/ title="Service Test" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopstest><span>Test</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/apidocs/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs><span>API Docs&amp;Test</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/governance/ title="Service Governance And Configuration Management" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance><span>Governance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/pinpoint/ title="Tracking with Pinpoint" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint><span>Pinpoint</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/skywalking/ title="Tracing Dubbo service with Apache Skywalking" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking><span>Skywalking</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstall-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstall-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstall-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/ title="Dubbo Installation Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27admininstall><span>Installation</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/admin-console/ title="Install Admin Console" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console><span>Admin Console</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/provider-demo/ title="Install Demo Provider" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo><span>Demo Provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/consumer-demo/ title="Install Demo Consumer" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo><span>Demo Consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/zookeeper/ title="install Zookeeper Configuration Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper><span>Config Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/redis/ title="Install Redis Register Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis><span>Register Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/monitor-center/ title="Install Simple monitor center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center><span>Monitor Center</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30><span>Dubbo 3.0</span></a></label><ul class="ul-2 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30loadbalance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30loadbalance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30loadbalance-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/loadbalance/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30loadbalance><span>Load Balance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/whats-new-in-dubbo3/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3><span>What's new in Apache Dubbo 3.x?</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30references-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30references-check>
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<label for=m-endocsfaq-check><a href=/en/docs/faq/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsfaq><span>FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div><main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role=main><nav aria-label=breadcrumb class=td-breadcrumbs><ol class=breadcrumb><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/>Documentation</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/>Dubbo 2.7</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/>Developer</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/>Design Principals</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current=page><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/ aria-disabled=true class="btn-link disabled">General Rule</a></li></ol></nav><div class=td-content><h1>Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense</h1><header class=article-meta></header><blockquote><p><a href=http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098>http://javatar.iteye.com/blog/706098</a></p></blockquote><p>Recently told the new team some design on the common sense, is likely to be new and some other help, the thought of a few temporarily, first write here.</p><h2 id=the-api-and-spi-separation>The API and SPI separation</h2><p>Framework or component there are generally two types of customers, one is a consumer, is an extension.API (Application Programming Interface) is used to users, and SPI (Service dojo.provide Interface) is used to expand.At design time, try to put them off, and don&rsquo;t mix.In other words, the user is can&rsquo;t see write the implementation of the extension.</p><p>For example, a Web framework, it has an API interface to call the Action, there is a the execute () method, which is for the user to write business logic.Then, Web frameworks have a SPI interface to extend the control output, such as velocity templates output or a json output, etc.If this Web framework using an inheritance VelocityAction and a JsonAction as extension of the Action, with output velocity templates will inherit VelocityAction, want to use the json output will inherit JsonAction, this is the opposite of the API and SPI no separation example, SPI interface in the API interface.</p><p><img src=/imgs/dev/mix-api-spi.jpg alt=mix-api-spi></p><p>Is a reasonable way, there is a separate Renderer interface, VelocityRenderer and JsonRenderer implementation, Web framework will transfer the output of the Action to the Renderer interface for rendering output.</p><p><img src=/imgs/dev/seperate-api-spi.jpg alt=seperate-api-spi></p><h2 id=service-domainentitysession-domains-separation>Service domain/entity/session domains separation</h2><p>Any framework or component, there will always be the core domain model, such as: Spring Bean, Struts Action, Service of Dubbo, Napoli Queue, and so on.The core areas of the model and its component is called physical domain, it represents our goal to operate on itself.Physical domain is thread-safe, usually either through the same class, sync, or copy the way.</p><p>Service domain, that is, behavior domain, it is the function of the components, but also is responsible for the entity and session domains of life cycle management, such as Spring ApplicationContext, Dubbo ServiceManager, etc.Service domain objects often is heavy, and is thread-safe, and serve all calls to a single instance.</p><p>What is a session?Is an interactive process.Session key is the concept of context, the context is what?For example, we said: &ldquo;old place&rdquo;, the &ldquo;old place&rdquo; is the context information.Why do you say &ldquo;old place&rdquo; other person will know, because we defined earlier the specific content of the &ldquo;old place&rdquo;.So, the context often hold state variables in the process of interaction, etc.The session object, were generally mild and every request to create an instance, destroyed after the request.In short: the meta information held by the entity domain, the temporary state of a request by the session domain, by the service domain throughout the entire process.</p><p><img src=/imgs/dev/ddd.jpg alt=ddd></p><h2 id=on-the-important-process-to-interceptor-interface>On the important process to interceptor interface</h2><p>If you want to write a remote invocation framework, the remote call block the process should have a unified interface.If you want to write an ORM framework, that at least the SQL execution, the Mapping process to intercept interface;If you want to write a Web framework, the request execution should be interception interfaces, and so on.No common framework can Cover all requirements, allowing external behavior, is the basic extension of the framework.Before a remote call, so that if someone wants to verify ordered CARDS, verification of black and white list, log statistics;If someone wants to add paging under packing before SQL execution, do data access control, statistics under the SQL execution time.If someone wants to check before the request execution, packaging, input and output flow request quantity statistics, and so on, can accomplish on their own, rather than into frame inside.Interception interfaces, usually to encapsulate process itself with an object, to the interceptor chain, such as: remote calls the main process for the invoke (), the interceptor interface to invoke usually (Invocation), Invocation object encapsulates the would have the execution context, and Invocation in an invoke () method, performed by the interceptor decide when, at the same time, also on behalf of the interceptor Invocation itself, such a interceptor Invocation is actually the process of packaging the next interceptor, until the last interceptor Invocation is packing the final invoke () process;Similarly, the main process for the execute SQL (), the interceptor interface is usually the execute (Execution), principle.Can implement ways, of course, the above is only for example.</p><p><img src=/imgs/dev/filter-chain.jpg alt=filter-chain></p><h2 id=the-important-status-of-sending-events-and-set-aside-to-monitor-interface>The important status of sending events and set aside to monitor interface</h2><p>Here to tell the difference between an event and the interceptor above, the interceptor is in the process of intervention, it is part of the process, is based on process behavior, and event is based on state data, any behavior changes of the same condition, the event should be consistent.Event is usually after the event notification is a Callback interface, the method name is usually past tense, such as onChanged ().Remote invocation framework, for example, when the network disconnect or even should send out an event, when there is an error can also be considered an event, such peripheral applications could be observed within the framework of change, make corresponding adjustment.</p><p><img src=/imgs/dev/event-listener.jpg alt=event-listener></p><h2 id=extension-interface-functions-as-a-single-composability>Extension interface functions as a single, composability</h2><p>For example, the remote invocation framework agreement is to replace it.If only provide a general extension interface, switch can deal, of course, but the protocol support can be subdivided into the underlying communication, serialization, dynamic proxy mode and so on.If the interface split, orthogonal decomposition, will be easier to reuse existing logical extension, and just replace a part of the implementation strategy.Of course the decomposition the granularity of the need to grasp.</p><h2 id=micronucleus-plug-in-equal-treatment-to-the-third-party>Micronucleus plug-in, equal treatment to the third party</h2><p>&ldquo;A good framework of development, abide by the concept of micronucleus.Eclipse is OSGi microkernel, Spring&rsquo;s microkernel is the BeanFactory, Maven microkernel is breadth.With functional core is usually should not be, but a life cycle and integrated container, so that each function can interact through the same way and extension, and any function can be replaced.If they do not microkernel, must be at least equal treatment to a third party, namely, the author can realize the function of extension should can be done by extending all the way.The author want to regard themselves as extension, so as to ensure framework of sustainability and stability of the outside introversion.</p><h2 id=dont-control-the-external-object-lifecycle>Don&rsquo;t control the external object lifecycle</h2><p>Such as the above said the Action using the interface and the Renderer extension interface.Framework if let users or extend the Action or the Renderer implementation class name of the class or kind of meta information submitted, then internally by reflecting newInstance () to create an instance of this framework is to control the Action or the Renderer implementation class life cycle, the Action or the Renderer physical, frameworks do it himself, external extension or integration are powerless.Good idea is to let the user or extend the Action or submitted to the realization of the Renderer class instance, framework just use these instances, is how to create these objects, how to destroy, had nothing to do with frame, frame up to provide assistant management tools, rather than absolute control.</p><h2 id=configurable-must-be-programmable-and-maintain-friendly-coc-conventions>Configurable must be programmable, and maintain friendly CoC conventions</h2><p>Framework using the environment uncertainty because of the many, there will always be some configuration, usually to a specified name classpath straight sweep configuration, or startup allows you to specify the configuration path.As a common framework, should do all can do configuration file must be able to programmatically, or when the user needs to be your frame with another frame integration will bring a lot of unnecessary trouble.</p><p>In addition, as far as possible do a standard contract, if the user has to do things by some sort of agreement, there is no need for the configuration items.Such as: configuration templates location, you can agree, if in the templates directory doesn&rsquo;t have to match, if you want to change the directory, and configuration.</p><h2 id=distinguish-between-commands-and-queries-clear-pre-conditions-and-post-conditions>Distinguish between commands and queries, clear pre-conditions and post-conditions</h2><p>This is part of the design by contract, try to keep to a return value method is to query methods, void return method is to command.Query methods are usually idempotence, without side effects, also is not change any state, the n results are the same, such as the get a property value, or query a database record.Command is to point to have side effects, namely will change state, such as set a value, or update a database record.If you have modified the status of the operation, do a query returns again, if possible, to split it into writing reading separation of the two methods, such as: User deleteUser (id), delete users and returns the deleted users, consider to the getUser () and void deleteUser ().In addition, each method is front-facing assert that the legitimacy of the incoming parameters, as far as possible the rear assertion returns the legitimacy, and documented.</p><h2 id=incremental-extension-and-not-to-extend-the-original-core-concept>Incremental extension, and not to extend the original core concept</h2><p>refer to:<a href=../expansibility>expansibility</a></p><div id=pre-footer><h2>Feedback</h2><p class=feedback--prompt>Was this page helpful?</p><button class="btn btn-primary mb-4 feedback--yes">Yes</button>
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<a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new target=_blank><i class="fas fa-tasks fa-fw"></i> Create project issue</a></div><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#the-api-and-spi-separation>The API and SPI separation</a></li><li><a href=#service-domainentitysession-domains-separation>Service domain/entity/session domains separation</a></li><li><a href=#on-the-important-process-to-interceptor-interface>On the important process to interceptor interface</a></li><li><a href=#the-important-status-of-sending-events-and-set-aside-to-monitor-interface>The important status of sending events and set aside to monitor interface</a></li><li><a href=#extension-interface-functions-as-a-single-composability>Extension interface functions as a single, composability</a></li><li><a href=#micronucleus-plug-in-equal-treatment-to-the-third-party>Micronucleus plug-in, equal treatment to the third party</a></li><li><a href=#dont-control-the-external-object-lifecycle>Don&rsquo;t control the external object lifecycle</a></li><li><a href=#configurable-must-be-programmable-and-maintain-friendly-coc-conventions>Configurable must be programmable, and maintain friendly CoC conventions</a></li><li><a href=#distinguish-between-commands-and-queries-clear-pre-conditions-and-post-conditions>Distinguish between commands and queries, clear pre-conditions and post-conditions</a></li><li><a href=#incremental-extension-and-not-to-extend-the-original-core-concept>Incremental extension, and not to extend the original core concept</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><footer class="bg-dark py-5 row d-print-none footer-margin-0"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div class=row><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-xs-center order-sm-2"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Dubbo mailing list archive" aria-label="Dubbo mailing list archive"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-right text-xs-center order-sm-3"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title=GitHub aria-label=GitHub><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Subscribe to mailing list" aria-label="Subscribe to mailing list"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=mailto:dev-subscribe@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-4 text-center py-2 order-sm-2"><small class=text-white>&copy; 2024 The Apache Software Foundation. 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