blob: c04d47762f0050e2f27e96c42e7107b43ee8b1b3 [file] [log] [blame]
<!doctype html><html lang=en class=no-js><head><meta name=ROBOTS content="INDEX, FOLLOW"><link rel=canonical href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/><script>var _hmt=_hmt||[];(function(){var e,t=document.createElement("script");t.src="https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?3b78f49ba47181e4d998a66b689446e9",e=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],e.parentNode.insertBefore(t,e)})()</script><meta charset=utf-8><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no"><meta http-equiv=Content-Security-Policy content="frame-src *"><meta name=generator content="Hugo 0.122.0"><link rel="shortcut icon" type=image/png href=/imgs/favicon.png><link rel=apple-touch-icon href=/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png sizes=180x180><link rel=manifest href=/manifest.webmanifest><title>The Devil Is In The Details | Apache Dubbo</title><meta property="og:title" content="The Devil Is In The Details">
<meta property="og:description" content="Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind."><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/"><meta property="article:section" content="docs"><meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-08-07T00:02:07+08:00"><meta itemprop=name content="The Devil Is In The Details"><meta itemprop=description content="Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind."><meta itemprop=dateModified content="2022-08-07T00:02:07+08:00"><meta itemprop=wordCount content="1110"><meta itemprop=keywords content><meta name=twitter:card content="summary"><meta name=twitter:title content="The Devil Is In The Details"><meta name=twitter:description content="Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind."><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-NM6FFMT51J"></script><script>var doNotTrack=!1;if(!doNotTrack){window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)}gtag("js",new Date),gtag("config","G-NM6FFMT51J",{anonymize_ip:!1})}</script><link rel=preload href=/scss/main.min.f77e221bcdbe0cadb996060fe82063c747b60c229a1f8bbf0ee529adbadd84fa.css as=style><link href=/scss/main.min.f77e221bcdbe0cadb996060fe82063c747b60c229a1f8bbf0ee529adbadd84fa.css rel=stylesheet integrity><script src=/js/jquery-3.5.1.min.js integrity="sha256-9/aliU8dGd2tb6OSsuzixeV4y/faTqgFtohetphbbj0=" crossorigin=anonymous></script><meta name=theme-color content="#326ce5"><link rel=stylesheet href=/css/feature-states.css><meta name=description content="Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind."><meta property="og:description" content="Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind."><meta name=twitter:description content="Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind."><meta property="og:url" content="https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/"><meta property="og:title" content="The Devil Is In The Details"><meta name=twitter:title content="The Devil Is In The Details"><meta name=twitter:image:alt content="Apache Dubbo"><meta property="og:type" content="article"><meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"><script async defer src=/js/github-buttons.js></script><link href=/css/community.css rel=stylesheet><link href=/css/contactus.css rel=stylesheet><link href=/css/language.css rel=stylesheet><script src=/js/script.js></script></head><body class="td-page td-documentation"><header><nav class="js-navbar-scroll navbar navbar-expand navbar-dark flex-column flex-md-row td-navbar" data-auto-burger=primary><a class=navbar-brand href=/en/><span class=navbar-logo></span><span class="text-uppercase font-weight-bold">Apache Dubbo</span></a><div class="td-navbar-nav-scroll ml-md-auto" id=main_navbar><ul class="navbar-nav mt-2 mt-lg-0"><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/overview/><span>Overview</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/docs3-v2/><span>SDK Manual</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/blog/><span>Blog</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=/en/download/><span>Download</span></a></li><li class="nav-item mr-4 mb-2 mb-lg-0"><a class=nav-link href=https://start.dubbo.apache.org/bootstrap.html target=_blank><span>Initializer</span><i class='fas fa-external-link-alt'></i></a></li><li class="nav-item dropdown d-lg-block"><a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href=# id=navbarDropdownMenuLink role=button data-toggle=dropdown aria-haspopup=true aria-expanded=false>English</a><div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby=navbarDropdownMenuLink><a class=dropdown-item href=/zh-cn/>中文</a></div></li><li class="nav-item dropdown d-lg-block"><div class="nav-item d-none d-lg-block"></div></li></ul></div></nav><section class="header-hero text-white pb-0 light-text"></section></header><div class="container-fluid td-outer"><div class=td-main><div class="row flex-md-nowrap"><div class="col-12 col-md-3 col-xl-2 td-sidebar d-print-none"><script>$(function(){$("#td-section-nav a").removeClass("active"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail").addClass("active"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-li span").addClass("td-sidebar-nav-active-item"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail").parents("li").addClass("active-path"),$("#td-section-nav li.active-path").addClass("show"),$("#td-section-nav li.active-path").children("input").prop("checked",!0),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-li").siblings("li").addClass("show"),$("#td-section-nav #m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-li").children("ul").children("li").addClass("show"),$("#td-sidebar-menu").toggleClass("d-none")})</script><div id=td-sidebar-menu class="td-sidebar__inner d-none"><div id=content-mobile><form class="td-sidebar__search d-flex align-items-center"><button class="btn btn-link td-sidebar__toggle d-md-none p-0 ml-3 fas fa-bars" type=button data-toggle=collapse data-target=#td-section-nav aria-controls=td-docs-nav aria-expanded=false aria-label="Toggle section navigation"></button></form></div><div id=content-desktop></div><nav class="collapse td-sidebar-nav foldable-nav" id=td-section-nav><ul class="td-sidebar-nav__section pr-md-3 ul-0"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocs-li><ul class=ul-1><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27><span>Dubbo 2.7</span></a></label><ul class="ul-2 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27user-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27user-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27user-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/ title="User Documentation" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27user><span>User</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userpreface-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userpreface-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userpreface-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/preface/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userpreface><span>Preface</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userprefacebackground-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userprefacebackground-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userprefacebackground-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/preface/background/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userprefacebackground><span>Background</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userprefacerequirements-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userprefacerequirements-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userprefacerequirements-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/preface/requirements/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userprefacerequirements><span>Requirements</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userprefacearchitecture-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userprefacearchitecture-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userprefacearchitecture-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/preface/architecture/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userprefacearchitecture><span>Architecture</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userprefaceusage-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userprefaceusage-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userprefaceusage-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/preface/usage/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userprefaceusage><span>Usage</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userquick-start-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userquick-start-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userquick-start-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/quick-start/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userquick-start><span>Quick start</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userdependencies-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userdependencies-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userdependencies-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/dependencies/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userdependencies><span>Dependencies</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usermaturity-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usermaturity-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usermaturity-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/maturity/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usermaturity><span>Maturity</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userconfiguration-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userconfiguration-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userconfiguration-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/configuration/ title="Dubbo Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userconfiguration><span>Configuration</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationxml-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationxml-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userconfigurationxml-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/configuration/xml/ title="XML Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationxml><span>XML</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationproperties-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationproperties-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userconfigurationproperties-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/configuration/properties/ title="Properties Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationproperties><span>Properties</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationapi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationapi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userconfigurationapi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/configuration/api/ title="API Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationapi><span>API</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationannotation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationannotation-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userconfigurationannotation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/configuration/annotation/ title="Annotation Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationannotation><span>Annotation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationconfiguration-load-process-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationconfiguration-load-process-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userconfigurationconfiguration-load-process-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/configuration/configuration-load-process/ title="Configuration Loading Process" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userconfigurationconfiguration-load-process><span>Loading Process</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamples-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamples-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamples-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/ title="Dubbo Examples" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userexamples><span>Examples</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplespreflight-check-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplespreflight-check-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplespreflight-check-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/preflight-check/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplespreflight-check><span>Preflight Check</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesfault-tolerent-strategy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesfault-tolerent-strategy-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesfault-tolerent-strategy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/fault-tolerent-strategy/ title="Fault Tolerance Strategy" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesfault-tolerent-strategy><span>Fault Tolerance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesloadbalance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesloadbalance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesloadbalance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/loadbalance/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesloadbalance><span>Load Balance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesthread-model-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesthread-model-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesthread-model-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/thread-model/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesthread-model><span>Thread Model</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesexplicit-target-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesexplicit-target-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesexplicit-target-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/explicit-target/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesexplicit-target><span>Explicit Target</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplessubscribe-only-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplessubscribe-only-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplessubscribe-only-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/subscribe-only/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplessubscribe-only><span>Subscribe Only</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-protocols-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-protocols-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-protocols-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/multi-protocols/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-protocols><span>Multiple Protocols</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-registry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-registry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-registry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/multi-registry/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-registry><span>Multiple Registries</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-group-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-group-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-group-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-group/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-group><span>Service Group</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstatic-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstatic-service-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesstatic-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/static-service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstatic-service><span>Static Service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-versions-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-versions-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-versions-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/multi-versions/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmulti-versions><span>Multiple Versions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgroup-merger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgroup-merger-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgroup-merger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/group-merger/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgroup-merger><span>Group Merger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesparameter-validation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesparameter-validation-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesparameter-validation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/parameter-validation/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesparameter-validation><span>Parameter Validation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesresult-cache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesresult-cache-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesresult-cache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/result-cache/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesresult-cache><span>Cache Result</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesbroadcast-resp-collect-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesbroadcast-resp-collect-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesbroadcast-resp-collect-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/broadcast-resp-collect/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesbroadcast-resp-collect><span>Collect Broadcast Responses</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-invoke-with-json-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-invoke-with-json-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-invoke-with-json-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/generic-invoke-with-json/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-invoke-with-json><span>json generic invoke</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmsgpack-serialization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmsgpack-serialization-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesmsgpack-serialization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/msgpack-serialization/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmsgpack-serialization><span>msgpack serialization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/provider-timeout-release/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release><span>provider timeout release</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/invoke-with-specified-ip/ title="Invoke provider with specified IP port" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip><span>Specified IP port</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/generic-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference><span>Generic Reference</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/generic-service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service><span>Generic Service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/echo-service/ title="Echo Testing Service" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service><span>Echo Service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/context/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext><span>Context</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/attachment/ title="Implicit parameters" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment><span>Attachment</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/async-call/ title="Asynchronous Call" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call><span>Async Call</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/async-execute-on-provider/ title="Asynchronous Execution" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider><span>Async Execution</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-call/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call><span>Local Call</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/callback-parameter/ title="Callback parameter" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter><span>Callback</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/events-notify/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify><span>Event Notification</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-stub/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub><span>Local Stub</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-mock/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock><span>Local Mock</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/delay-publish/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish><span>Delay Publish</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/concurrency-control/ title="Concurrency Control" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control><span>Concurrency</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/config-connections/ title="Config connections" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections><span>Connection</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/lazy-connect/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect><span>Lazy Connect</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/stickiness/ title="Stickiness Connection" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness><span>Stickiness</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/token-authorization/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization><span>Token Authorization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/routing-rule/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule><span>Routing Rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/config-rule/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule><span>Configure rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-downgrade/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade><span>Service Downgrade</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/graceful-shutdown/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown><span>Graceful Shutdown</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/hostname-binding/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding><span>Hostname Binding</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/logger-strategy/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy><span>Logger Strategy</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/accesslog/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog><span>Access Log</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-container/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container><span>Service Container</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/reference-config-cache/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache><span>ReferenceConfig Cache</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/registry-only/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only><span>Register Only</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/distributed-transaction/ title="Distributed transaction" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction><span>Transaction</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/dump/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump><span>Thread Dump</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/netty4/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4><span>Netty4</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferences-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferences-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferences-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferences><span>References</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/ title="Schema Configuration Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml><span>XML</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-application/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application><span>dubbo:application</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-argument/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument><span>dubbo:argument</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-config-center/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center><span>dubbo:config-center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-consumer/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer><span>dubbo:consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-method/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method><span>dubbo:method</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-module/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module><span>dubbo:module</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-monitor/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor><span>dubbo:monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-parameter/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter><span>dubbo:parameter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-protocol/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol><span>dubbo:protocol</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-provider/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider><span>dubbo:provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference><span>dubbo:reference</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-registry/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry><span>dubbo:registry</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service><span>dubbo:service</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/ title="Protocol References" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol><span>Protocol</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/dubbo/ title="dubbo protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo><span>dubbo://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/rest/ title="rest protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest><span>rest://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/http/ title="http protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp><span>http://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/hessian/ title="hessian protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian><span>hessian://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/redis/ title="redis protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis><span>redis://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/thrift/ title="thrift protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift><span>thrift://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/memcached/ title="memcached protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached><span>memcached://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/rmi/ title="rmi protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi><span>rmi://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/webservice/ title="webservice protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice><span>webservice://</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/ title="Registry Server References" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry><span>Registry Server</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/nacos/ title="Nacos Registry Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos><span>Nacos</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/zookeeper/ title="Zookeeper Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper><span>Zookeeper</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/multicast/ title="Multicast Registry" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast><span>Multicast</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/redis/ title="Redis Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis><span>Redis</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/simple/ title="Simple Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple><span>Simple</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/metadata/ title="Metadata Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata><span>Metadata</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/api/ title="API Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi><span>API</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/qos/ title="Qos Command Usage " class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos><span>Qos</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/telnet/ title="Telnet Command Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet><span>Telnet</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/maven/ title="Maven Plugin Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven><span>Maven</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/best-practice/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice><span>Best practice</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userrecommend-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userrecommend-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userrecommend-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/recommend/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userrecommend><span>Recommended usage</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/capacity-plan/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan><span>Capacity plan</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userperf-test-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userperf-test-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userperf-test-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/perf-test/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userperf-test><span>Performance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/coveragence/ title="Test coverage report" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence><span>Test coverage</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/benchmark-tool/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool><span>Benchmark Suite</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userrest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userrest-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userrest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/rest/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userrest><span>REST support</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/simple-monitor/ title="Simple Monitor" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor><span>Simple monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguages-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguages-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguages-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userlanguages><span>Other Languages</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang><span>Erlang</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/quick-start/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start><span>Quick Start</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/reference/ title="Consumer Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference><span>Consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/service/ title="Provider Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice><span>Provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/serialization/ title="Protocol Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization><span>Protocol</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27dev-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27dev-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/ title="Dubbo Developer Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27dev><span>Developer</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devbuild-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devbuild-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devbuild-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/build/ title="Source Code Build" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devbuild><span>Build</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devdesign-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devdesign-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devdesign-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/design/ title="Framework Design" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devdesign><span>Design</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devspi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devspi-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devspi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/spi/ title="SPI Loading" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devspi><span>SPI</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplementation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplementation-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplementation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/implementation/ title="Implementation details" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplementation><span>Implementation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipals-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipals-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipals-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/ title="Dubbo Design Principals" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27devprincipals><span>Design Principals</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/ title="The Devil Is In The Details" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail><span>Details</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/configuration/ title="The Configuration Design" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration><span>Configuration</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/dummy/ title=' "Fool-proof" Design' class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy><span>Fool-proof</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/expansibility/ title="Talk About Expansion Of Extension And Incremental Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility><span>Extensibility</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/extension/ title="Extension Points To Reconstruct" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension><span>Extension</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/ title="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge><span>General Rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/robustness/ title="The Robustness Of The Design Implementation" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness><span>Robustness</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27devimpls-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimpls-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimpls-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/ title="SPI Extension Implementations" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27devimpls><span>SPI Impls</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/protocol/ title="Protocol Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol><span>Protocol</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/filter/ title="Filter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter><span>Filter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/invoker-listener/ title="InvokerListener Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener><span>InvokerListener</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/exporter-listener/ title="ExporterListener Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener><span>ExporterListener</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/cluster/ title="Cluster Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster><span>Cluster</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/router/ title="Router Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter><span>Router</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/load-balance/ title="LoadBalance Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance><span>LoadBalance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/merger/ title="Merger Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger><span>Merger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/registry/ title="Registry Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry><span>Registry</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/monitor/ title="Monitor Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor><span>Monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/extension-factory/ title="ExtensionFactory Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory><span>ExtensionFactory</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/proxy-factory/ title="ProxyFactory Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory><span>ProxyFactory</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/compiler/ title="Compiler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler><span>Compiler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/config-center/ title="Dubbo Configuration Center Extensions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center><span>Config Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/dispatcher/ title="Dispatcher Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher><span>Dispatcher</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/threadpool/ title="ThreadPool Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool><span>ThreadPool</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/serialize/ title="Serialization Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize><span>Serialization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/remoting/ title="Transporter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting><span>Transporter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/exchanger/ title="Exchanger Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger><span>Exchanger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/networker/ title="Networker Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker><span>Networker</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/telnet-handler/ title="TelnetHandler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler><span>TelnetHandler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/status-checker/ title="StatusChecker Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker><span>StatusChecker</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/container/ title="Container Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer><span>Container</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplspage-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplspage-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplspage-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/page/ title="PageHandler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplspage><span>PageHandler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscache-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplscache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/cache/ title="Cache Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscache><span>Cache</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/validation/ title="Validation Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation><span>Validation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/logger-adapter/ title="LoggerAdapter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter><span>LoggerAdapter</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcontract-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcontract-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devcontract-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/contract/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcontract><span>Public Agreement</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devrelease-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devrelease-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devrelease-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/release/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devrelease><span>Versions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devchecklist-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devchecklist-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devchecklist-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/checklist/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devchecklist><span>Checklist</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/code-smell/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell><span>Bad Smell</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcoding-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcoding-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devcoding-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/coding/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcoding><span>Coding Convention</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devtck-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devtck-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27devtck-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/tck/ title="Compatibility Test" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devtck><span>TCK</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27admin-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admin-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admin-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ title="Admin Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27admin><span>Admin</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27adminops-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminops-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminops-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/ title="Dubbo Admin Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27adminops><span>Dubbo Admin</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/functions/ title="Dubbo Admin Functions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions><span>Functions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/introduction/ title="Dubbo Admin Introductions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction><span>Introductions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/search/ title="Service Search And Service Detail" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch><span>Search</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopstest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopstest-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopstest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/test/ title="Service Test" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopstest><span>Test</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/apidocs/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs><span>API Docs&amp;Test</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/governance/ title="Service Governance And Configuration Management" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance><span>Governance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/pinpoint/ title="Tracking with Pinpoint" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint><span>Pinpoint</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/skywalking/ title="Tracing Dubbo service with Apache Skywalking" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking><span>Skywalking</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstall-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstall-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstall-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/ title="Dubbo Installation Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27admininstall><span>Installation</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/admin-console/ title="Install Admin Console" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console><span>Admin Console</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/provider-demo/ title="Install Demo Provider" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo><span>Demo Provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/consumer-demo/ title="Install Demo Consumer" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo><span>Demo Consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/zookeeper/ title="install Zookeeper Configuration Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper><span>Config Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/redis/ title="Install Redis Register Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis><span>Register Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-check>
<label for=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/monitor-center/ title="Install Simple monitor center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center><span>Monitor Center</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30><span>Dubbo 3.0</span></a></label><ul class="ul-2 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30loadbalance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30loadbalance-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30loadbalance-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/loadbalance/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30loadbalance><span>Load Balance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/whats-new-in-dubbo3/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3><span>What's new in Apache Dubbo 3.x?</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30references-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30references-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30references-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/ title="Function Reference Manual" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30references><span>Reference</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycle-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycle-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycle-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/lifecycle/ title="Align with Kubernetes Lifecycle" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycle><span>Probe</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclebrief-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclebrief-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclebrief-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/lifecycle/brief/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclebrief><span>Brief</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycleliveness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycleliveness-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycleliveness-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/lifecycle/liveness/ title="Liveness Probe" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecycleliveness><span>Liveness</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclereadiness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclereadiness-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclereadiness-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/lifecycle/readiness/ title="Readiness Probe" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclereadiness><span>Readiness</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclestartup-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclestartup-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclestartup-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/lifecycle/startup/ title="Startup Probe" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30referenceslifecyclestartup><span>Startup</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvm-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvm-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvm-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/graalvm/ title="graalvm support" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvm><span>support graalvm</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvmsupport-graalvm-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvmsupport-graalvm-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvmsupport-graalvm-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/references/graalvm/support-graalvm/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30referencesgraalvmsupport-graalvm><span></span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30languages-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languages-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languages-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/ title="Multi-language implementation" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30languages><span>multi-language</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30languageserlang-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languageserlang-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languageserlang-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/erlang/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30languageserlang><span>Erlang</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangquick-start-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languageserlangquick-start-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languageserlangquick-start-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/erlang/quick-start/ title="Quick start " class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangquick-start><span>Quick start</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangreference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languageserlangreference-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languageserlangreference-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/erlang/reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangreference><span>Consumer configuration</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languageserlangservice-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languageserlangservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/erlang/service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangservice><span>Provider configuration</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangserialization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languageserlangserialization-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languageserlangserialization-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/erlang/serialization/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30languageserlangserialization><span>Serialized configuration items</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30languagesgolang-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languagesgolang-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languagesgolang-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/golang/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30languagesgolang><span>golang</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languagesgolanggo-specific-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languagesgolanggo-specific-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languagesgolanggo-specific-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/golang/go-specific/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30languagesgolanggo-specific><span>Go language definition service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languagesgolangquick-start-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languagesgolangquick-start-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languagesgolangquick-start-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/languages/golang/quick-start/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv30languagesgolangquick-start><span>Go quick start</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30languagesrust-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30languagesrust-check>
<label for=m-endocsv30languagesrust-check><a href=/en/docs3-v2/rust-sdk/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30languagesrust><span>Rust</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelines-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelines-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelines-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelines><span>Contribution Guideline</span></a></label><ul class="ul-2 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributor-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributor-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/ title="Contributor Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributor><span>Contributor</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorbecome-a-committer_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorbecome-a-committer_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorbecome-a-committer_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/become-a-committer_dev/ title="How to become a Dubbo committer" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorbecome-a-committer_dev><span>How To</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorcla-signing-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorcla-signing-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorcla-signing-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/cla-signing-guide_dev/ title="CLA Signing Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorcla-signing-guide_dev><span>CLA</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributornew-contributor-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributornew-contributor-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributornew-contributor-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/new-contributor-guide_dev/ title="New Contributor Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributornew-contributor-guide_dev><span>New Contributor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributormailing-list-subscription-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributormailing-list-subscription-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributormailing-list-subscription-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/mailing-list-subscription-guide_dev/ title="Mailing List Subscription Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributormailing-list-subscription-guide_dev><span>Mailing List</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorsoftware-donation-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorsoftware-donation-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorsoftware-donation-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/software-donation-guide_dev/ title="Software Donation Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorsoftware-donation-guide_dev><span>Donation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorreporting-security-issues_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorreporting-security-issues_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorreporting-security-issues_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/reporting-security-issues_dev/ title="Reporting Security Issues" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributorreporting-security-issues_dev><span>Security Issue</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributordubbo-extension-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributordubbo-extension-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributordubbo-extension-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/dubbo-extension-guide_dev/ title="Extension Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributordubbo-extension-guide_dev><span>Developing Extension</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributortest-coverage-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributortest-coverage-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributortest-coverage-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/contributor/test-coverage-guide_dev/ title="Test Coverage Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescontributortest-coverage-guide_dev><span>Test Coverage</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitter-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitter-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/ title="Committer Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitter><span>Committer</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitternew-committer-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitternew-committer-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitternew-committer-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/new-committer-guide_dev/ title="Apache Committer Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitternew-committer-guide_dev><span>Committer Guide</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterrelease-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterrelease-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterrelease-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/release-guide_dev/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterrelease-guide_dev><span>Release Guide</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterlabel-an-issue-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterlabel-an-issue-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterlabel-an-issue-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/label-an-issue-guide_dev/ title="Label an Issue" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterlabel-an-issue-guide_dev><span>Issue Guide</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterwebsite-guide_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterwebsite-guide_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterwebsite-guide_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/website-guide_dev/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterwebsite-guide_dev><span>Website Guide</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterapache-dubbo-page_dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterapache-dubbo-page_dev-check>
<label for=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterapache-dubbo-page_dev-check><a href=/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/apache-dubbo-page_dev/ title="Apache Official Dubbo Page Maintenance" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocscontribution-guidelinescommitterapache-dubbo-page_dev><span>Official Page</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsfaq-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsfaq-check>
<label for=m-endocsfaq-check><a href=/en/docs/faq/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsfaq><span>FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div><main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role=main><nav aria-label=breadcrumb class=td-breadcrumbs><ol class=breadcrumb><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/>Documentation</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/>Dubbo 2.7</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/>Developer</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/>Design Principals</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current=page><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/ aria-disabled=true class="btn-link disabled">Details</a></li></ol></nav><div class=td-content><h1>The Devil Is In The Details</h1><header class=article-meta></header><p>Recently, I have been worried about the quality of the Dubbo distributed service framework. If there are more maintenance personnel or changes, there will be a decline in quality. I am thinking, is there any need for everyone to abide by it, according to a habit when writing code, I have summarized it. The code process, especially the framework code, should always keep in mind the details. Maybe the following will be said, everyone will feel very simple, very basic, but always keep in mind. Considering these factors in every line of code requires a lot of patience. It is often said that the devil is in the details.</p><h2 id=prevent-null-pointer-dereference-and-index-out-of-bounds>Prevent null pointer dereference and index out of bounds</h2><p>This is the exception I least like to see, especially in the core framework, in contrast I would like to see a parameter not legal exception with detail information. This is also a robust program developer who should be prevented in the subconscious by writing every line of code. Basically, you must be able to ensure that the code that is written once will not appear in the case of no test.</p><h2 id=ensure-thread-safety-and-visibility>Ensure thread safety and visibility</h2><p>For framework developers, a deep understanding of thread safety and visibility is the most basic requirement. Developers are required to ensure that they are correct in the subconscious when writing each line of code. Because of this kind of code, it will look normal when doing functional tests under small concurrency. However, under high concurrency, there will be inexplicable problems, and the scene is difficult to reproduce, and it is extremely difficult to check.</p><h2 id=fail-fast-and-precondition>Fail fast and precondition</h2><p>Fail fast should also become a subconscious mind, assert at the entrance when there are incoming parameters and state changes. An illegal value and state should be reported at the first time, rather than waiting until the time is needed. Because when it is time to use, other related states may have been modified before, and few people in the program handle the rollback logic. After this error, the internal state may be confusing, and it is easy to cause the program to be unrecoverable on a hidden branch.</p><h2 id=separate-reliable-operation-and-unreliable-operation>Separate reliable operation and unreliable operation</h2><p>The reliability here is narrowly defined whether it will throw an exception or cause a state inconsistency. For example, writing a thread-safe Map can be considered reliable, but writing to a database can be considered unreliable. Developers must pay attention to its reliability when writing each line of code, divide it as much as possible in the code, and handle exceptions for failures, and provide clear logic for fault-tolerant, self-protection, automatic recovery or switching. The entry point ensures that the code that is subsequently added is not misplaced, and the original fault-tolerant processing is confusing.</p><h2 id=safeguard-against-exceptions-but-does-not-ignore-exceptions>Safeguard against exceptions, but does not ignore exceptions</h2><p>The exception defense mentioned here refers to the maximum tolerance of the code on the non-crucial path, including the bug on the program. For example, the version number of program is retrieved by scanning the Manifest and jar package names. This logic is auxiliary, but the code is quite a bit. Although the initial test works well but you should add a try-catch block to cover the whole getVersion() function, if something goes wrong then print error message and return the basic version. Because getVersion() may encounter exception for specific unknown scene, or other developers mistakenly modify the logic (usually they won&rsquo;t remove try-catch). Otherwise if it throws an exception, the main process will be interrupted which we don&rsquo;t want to see. It should be controlled properly, do not abuse try-catch, and do not eat the exception silently.</p><h2 id=reduce-scope-of-variable-and-use-final-liberally>Reduce scope of variable and use final liberally</h2><p>If a class can be an Immutable Class, it is preferred to design it as an Immutable Class. The immutable class has natural concurrency advantages, reduce synchronization and replication, it can efficiently help analyze the scope of thread safety. Even if a mutable class, for references passed in from constructor then held internally, it is better to make this field final, so as not to be mistakenly modified. Don&rsquo;t assume that the field won&rsquo;t be reassigned if this field is private or this class is written by myself. One factor to consider is that this code may be modified by others. He may not aware your weak convention, and the Final is a invariant contract.</p><h2 id=reduce-misunderstanding-when-modifying-do-not-bury-mine>Reduce misunderstanding when modifying, do not bury mine</h2><p>It is repeatedly mentioned that the code being modified by the others, and this is something developers should keep in mind. This other person includes the future of yourself, you always have to think about this code, someone may change it. I should give the modified person a hint, let him know my current design intent, instead of adding hidden rules in the program, or bury some easily overlooked mines, such as: use null to indicate that it is not available, the size is equal to 0 means black list, this is a mine. The next modifier, including yourself, will not remember to have such an agreement, may later change some of the other bugs, accidentally changed to here, directly detonated the fault. For this example, one principle is to never distinguish between null references and null values.</p><h2 id=improve-code-testability>Improve code testability</h2><p>The testability here mainly refers to the ease of Mock and the isolation of the test cases. As for the automation, repeatability, stability, disorder, completeness (full coverage), lightweight (fast execution) of the test, the general developer, plus the assist of tools such as JUnit can do it. Can also understand its benefits, just the matter of workload. Primary emphasis on unicity(only test the target class itself) and isolation(do not propagate failure). Nowadays there is too much emphasis on completeness, a lot of crossed and repeated test cases. It seems fine, but the more test code, the higher maintenance cost. A common problem is that modifying a line of code or adding an assertion causes more than 100 test cases to fail. It will cost a lot of time to fix these variance test cases. Over time, this test cases can&rsquo;t really reflect the current state of the code, and it will often be compromised to bypass. In the best case, modify a line of code, and only one line of test code does not pass. If the code is modified and the test case can still pass, that doesn&rsquo;t work, indicating that the scenario is not covered. In addition, Mockability is the basis of isolation, it hide the logic of indirect dependencies. One of the biggest killers of Mockability is the static method, which should be avoid as possible.</p><div id=pre-footer><h2>Feedback</h2><p class=feedback--prompt>Was this page helpful?</p><button class="btn btn-primary mb-4 feedback--yes">Yes</button>
<button class="btn btn-primary mb-4 feedback--no">No</button></div><script>const yes=document.querySelector(".feedback--yes"),no=document.querySelector(".feedback--no");document.querySelectorAll(".feedback--link").forEach(e=>{e.href=e.href+window.location.pathname});const sendFeedback=e=>{gtag||console.log("!gtag"),gtag("event","click",{event_category:"Helpful",event_label:window.location.pathname,value:e})},disableButtons=()=>{yes.disabled=!0,yes.classList.add("feedback--button__disabled"),no.disabled=!0,no.classList.add("feedback--button__disabled")};yes.addEventListener("click",()=>{sendFeedback(1),disableButtons(),document.querySelector(".feedback--response").classList.remove("feedback--response__hidden")}),no.addEventListener("click",()=>{sendFeedback(0),disableButtons(),document.querySelector(".feedback--response").classList.remove("feedback--response__hidden")})</script><br><div class="text-muted mt-5 pt-3 border-top">Last modified August 7, 2022: <a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo-website/commit/dbbf5dfe9c153f9bca07aa51a8efe6f84f9ee3e0>Fix broken links & Add link checker (#1339) (dbbf5dfe9c1)</a></div></div></main><div class="d-none d-xl-block col-xl-2 td-toc d-print-none"><div class="td-page-meta ml-2 pb-1 pt-2 mb-0"><a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo-website/edit/master/content/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail.md target=_blank><i class="fa fa-edit fa-fw"></i> Edit this page</a>
<a href="https://github.com/apache/dubbo-website/new/master/content/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail.md?filename=change-me.md&amp;value=---%0Atitle%3A+%22Long+Page+Title%22%0AlinkTitle%3A+%22Short+Nav+Title%22%0Aweight%3A+100%0Adescription%3A+%3E-%0A+++++Page+description+for+heading+and+indexes.%0A---%0A%0A%23%23+Heading%0A%0AEdit+this+template+to+create+your+new+page.%0A%0A%2A+Give+it+a+good+name%2C+ending+in+%60.md%60+-+e.g.+%60getting-started.md%60%0A%2A+Edit+the+%22front+matter%22+section+at+the+top+of+the+page+%28weight+controls+how+its+ordered+amongst+other+pages+in+the+same+directory%3B+lowest+number+first%29.%0A%2A+Add+a+good+commit+message+at+the+bottom+of+the+page+%28%3C80+characters%3B+use+the+extended+description+field+for+more+detail%29.%0A%2A+Create+a+new+branch+so+you+can+preview+your+new+file+and+request+a+review+via+Pull+Request.%0A" target=_blank><i class="fa fa-edit fa-fw"></i> Create child page</a>
<a href="https://github.com/apache/dubbo-website/issues/new?title=The%20Devil%20Is%20In%20The%20Details" target=_blank><i class="fab fa-github fa-fw"></i> Create an issue</a>
<a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new target=_blank><i class="fas fa-tasks fa-fw"></i> Create project issue</a></div><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#prevent-null-pointer-dereference-and-index-out-of-bounds>Prevent null pointer dereference and index out of bounds</a></li><li><a href=#ensure-thread-safety-and-visibility>Ensure thread safety and visibility</a></li><li><a href=#fail-fast-and-precondition>Fail fast and precondition</a></li><li><a href=#separate-reliable-operation-and-unreliable-operation>Separate reliable operation and unreliable operation</a></li><li><a href=#safeguard-against-exceptions-but-does-not-ignore-exceptions>Safeguard against exceptions, but does not ignore exceptions</a></li><li><a href=#reduce-scope-of-variable-and-use-final-liberally>Reduce scope of variable and use final liberally</a></li><li><a href=#reduce-misunderstanding-when-modifying-do-not-bury-mine>Reduce misunderstanding when modifying, do not bury mine</a></li><li><a href=#improve-code-testability>Improve code testability</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><footer class="bg-dark py-5 row d-print-none footer-margin-0"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div class=row><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-xs-center order-sm-2"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Dubbo mailing list archive" aria-label="Dubbo mailing list archive"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-right text-xs-center order-sm-3"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title=GitHub aria-label=GitHub><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Subscribe to mailing list" aria-label="Subscribe to mailing list"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=mailto:dev-subscribe@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-4 text-center py-2 order-sm-2"><small class=text-white>&copy; 2024 The Apache Software Foundation. Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved</small></div></div></div></footer><div class="row pt-2 pb-2 footer-margin-0"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div class=text-center id=my-footer><img alt=apache_logo src=/imgs/apache_logo.png><ul><li><a href=https://www.apache.org>Foundation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/licenses/>License</a></li><li><a href=https://dubbo.apache.org/en/overview/notices/>Security</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/events/current-event>Events</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html>Sponsorship</a></li><li><a href=https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html>Privacy</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html>Thanks</a></li></ul></div></div></div><script src=/js/popper.min.js integrity=sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49 crossorigin=anonymous></script><script src=/js/bootstrap.min.js integrity=sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy crossorigin=anonymous></script><script src=/js/main.min.b075178d232d3b0039b3cb6af2fc2e9d90071820167a60f4eea3a79169975ee8.js integrity="sha256-sHUXjSMtOwA5s8tq8vwunZAHGCAWemD07qOnkWmXXug=" crossorigin=anonymous></script><script async src=https://widget.kapa.ai/kapa-widget.bundle.js data-website-id=d763c4f2-f871-400b-aeca-d986c4af73c2 data-project-name="Apache Dubbo" data-project-color=#E8442E data-button-text="Ask AI" data-search-mode-enabled=true data-modal-open-on-command-k=true data-modal-disclaimer="The AI supports multiple languages, but it may not be accessible in China due to recaptcha, a proxy is required." data-project-logo=https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1011849068283191302/FJbH5vbF_400x400.jpg data-modal-example-questions="What is Apache Dubbo?,How to run Apache Dubbo?" data-button-position-top data-button-position-right=20px data-button-position-bottom=200px data-button-position-left></script><script>(function(e,t,n,s){e[s]=e[s]||[];var a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],i=t.createElement(n);i.async=!0,i.id="beacon-aplus",i.setAttribute("exparams","userid=&aplus&sidx=aplusSidex&ckx=aplusCkx"),i.src="//g.alicdn.com/alilog/mlog/aplus_v2.js",i.crossorigin="anonymous",a.parentNode.insertBefore(i,a)})(window,document,"script","aplus_queue"),function(e){var t=e.createElement("script");t.type="text/javascript",t.async=!0,t.src="//g.alicdn.com/aes/??tracker/3.3.4/index.js,tracker-plugin-pv/3.0.5/index.js,tracker-plugin-event/3.0.0/index.js,tracker-plugin-autolog/3.0.3/index.js,tracker-plugin-survey/3.0.3/index.js,tracker-plugin-jserror/3.0.3/index.js,tracker-plugin-resourceError/3.0.3/index.js",t.onload=function(){window.AES_CONFIG=window.AES_CONFIG||{env:"prod"},window.aes=new AES({pid:"zN245h",user_type:6}),window.AESPluginAutologConfig={exposure:"auto"},window.AEMPluginInstances=[aes.use(AESPluginPV,window.AESPluginPVConfig||{enableHistory:!0}),aes.use(AESPluginEvent,window.AESPluginEventConfig||{}),aes.use(AESPluginSurvey,window.AESPluginEventConfig||{}),aes.use(AESPluginAutolog,window.AESPluginAutologConfig||{}),aes.use(AESPluginJSError,window.AESPluginJSError||{}),aes.use(AESPluginResourceError,window.AESPluginResourceError||{})]},setTimeout(function(){e.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].appendChild(t)},800)}(document)</script></body></html>