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| Please refer to the following links for more information on ASF’s release guide: |
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| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesmsgpack-serialization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/msgpack-serialization/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesmsgpack-serialization><span>msgpack serialization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/provider-timeout-release/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesprovider-timeout-release><span>provider timeout release</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/invoke-with-specified-ip/ title="Invoke provider with specified IP port" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesinvoke-with-specified-ip><span>Specified IP port</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/generic-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-reference><span>Generic Reference</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/generic-service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgeneric-service><span>Generic Service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/echo-service/ title="Echo Testing Service" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesecho-service><span>Echo Service</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/context/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescontext><span>Context</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/attachment/ title="Implicit parameters" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesattachment><span>Attachment</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/async-call/ title="Asynchronous Call" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-call><span>Async Call</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/async-execute-on-provider/ title="Asynchronous Execution" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesasync-execute-on-provider><span>Async Execution</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-call/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-call><span>Local Call</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/callback-parameter/ title="Callback parameter" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplescallback-parameter><span>Callback</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/events-notify/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesevents-notify><span>Event Notification</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-stub/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-stub><span>Local Stub</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/local-mock/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslocal-mock><span>Local Mock</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/delay-publish/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdelay-publish><span>Delay Publish</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/concurrency-control/ title="Concurrency Control" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconcurrency-control><span>Concurrency</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/config-connections/ title="Config connections" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-connections><span>Connection</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/lazy-connect/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslazy-connect><span>Lazy Connect</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/stickiness/ title="Stickiness Connection" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesstickiness><span>Stickiness</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/token-authorization/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplestoken-authorization><span>Token Authorization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/routing-rule/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesrouting-rule><span>Routing Rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/config-rule/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesconfig-rule><span>Configure rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-downgrade/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-downgrade><span>Service Downgrade</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/graceful-shutdown/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesgraceful-shutdown><span>Graceful Shutdown</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/hostname-binding/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleshostname-binding><span>Hostname Binding</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/logger-strategy/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexampleslogger-strategy><span>Logger Strategy</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/accesslog/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesaccesslog><span>Access Log</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/service-container/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesservice-container><span>Service Container</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/reference-config-cache/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesreference-config-cache><span>ReferenceConfig Cache</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/registry-only/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesregistry-only><span>Register Only</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/distributed-transaction/ title="Distributed transaction" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdistributed-transaction><span>Transaction</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/dump/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesdump><span>Thread Dump</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/examples/netty4/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userexamplesnetty4><span>Netty4</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferences-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferences-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferences-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferences><span>References</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/ title="Schema Configuration Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxml><span>XML</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-application/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-application><span>dubbo:application</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-argument/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-argument><span>dubbo:argument</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-config-center/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-config-center><span>dubbo:config-center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-consumer/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-consumer><span>dubbo:consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-method/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-method><span>dubbo:method</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-module/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-module><span>dubbo:module</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-monitor/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-monitor><span>dubbo:monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-parameter/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-parameter><span>dubbo:parameter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-protocol/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-protocol><span>dubbo:protocol</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-provider/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-provider><span>dubbo:provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-reference/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-reference><span>dubbo:reference</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-registry/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-registry><span>dubbo:registry</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/xml/dubbo-service/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesxmldubbo-service><span>dubbo:service</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/ title="Protocol References" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocol><span>Protocol</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/dubbo/ title="dubbo protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocoldubbo><span>dubbo://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/rest/ title="rest protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrest><span>rest://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/http/ title="http protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhttp><span>http://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/hessian/ title="hessian protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolhessian><span>hessian://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/redis/ title="redis protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolredis><span>redis://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/thrift/ title="thrift protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolthrift><span>thrift://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/memcached/ title="memcached protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolmemcached><span>memcached://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/rmi/ title="rmi protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolrmi><span>rmi://</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/protocol/webservice/ title="webservice protocol" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesprotocolwebservice><span>webservice://</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/ title="Registry Server References" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistry><span>Registry Server</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/nacos/ title="Nacos Registry Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrynacos><span>Nacos</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/zookeeper/ title="Zookeeper Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryzookeeper><span>Zookeeper</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/multicast/ title="Multicast Registry" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrymulticast><span>Multicast</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/redis/ title="Redis Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistryredis><span>Redis</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/registry/simple/ title="Simple Registry Server" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesregistrysimple><span>Simple</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/metadata/ title="Metadata Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmetadata><span>Metadata</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/api/ title="API Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesapi><span>API</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/qos/ title="Qos Command Usage " class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesqos><span>Qos</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/telnet/ title="Telnet Command Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencestelnet><span>Telnet</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/references/maven/ title="Maven Plugin Reference" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userreferencesmaven><span>Maven</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userbest-practice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/best-practice/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userbest-practice><span>Best practice</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userrecommend-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userrecommend-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userrecommend-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/recommend/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userrecommend><span>Recommended usage</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/capacity-plan/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usercapacity-plan><span>Capacity plan</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userperf-test-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userperf-test-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userperf-test-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/perf-test/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userperf-test><span>Performance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27usercoveragence-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/coveragence/ title="Test coverage report" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usercoveragence><span>Test coverage</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/benchmark-tool/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userbenchmark-tool><span>Benchmark Suite</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userrest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userrest-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userrest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/rest/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userrest><span>REST support</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/simple-monitor/ title="Simple Monitor" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27usersimple-monitor><span>Simple monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguages-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguages-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userlanguages-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userlanguages><span>Other Languages</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlang><span>Erlang</span></a></label><ul class="ul-5 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/quick-start/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangquick-start><span>Quick Start</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/reference/ title="Consumer Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangreference><span>Consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/service/ title="Provider Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangservice><span>Provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/user/languages/erlang/serialization/ title="Protocol Configuration" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27userlanguageserlangserialization><span>Protocol</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27dev-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27dev-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27dev-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/ title="Dubbo Developer Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27dev><span>Developer</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devbuild-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devbuild-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devbuild-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/build/ title="Source Code Build" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devbuild><span>Build</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devdesign-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devdesign-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devdesign-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/design/ title="Framework Design" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devdesign><span>Design</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devspi-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devspi-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devspi-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/spi/ title="SPI Loading" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devspi><span>SPI</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplementation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplementation-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplementation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/implementation/ title="Implementation details" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplementation><span>Implementation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipals-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipals-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipals-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/ title="Dubbo Design Principals" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27devprincipals><span>Design Principals</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/code-detail/ title="The Devil Is In The Details" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalscode-detail><span>Details</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/configuration/ title="The Configuration Design" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsconfiguration><span>Configuration</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/dummy/ title=' "Fool-proof" Design' class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsdummy><span>Fool-proof</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/expansibility/ title="Talk About Expansion Of Extension And Incremental Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsexpansibility><span>Extensibility</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/extension/ title="Extension Points To Reconstruct" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsextension><span>Extension</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/general-knowledge/ title="Some In The Design Of The Basic Common Sense" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsgeneral-knowledge><span>General Rule</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/principals/robustness/ title="The Robustness Of The Design Implementation" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devprincipalsrobustness><span>Robustness</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27devimpls-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimpls-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimpls-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/ title="SPI Extension Implementations" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27devimpls><span>SPI Impls</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/protocol/ title="Protocol Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsprotocol><span>Protocol</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/filter/ title="Filter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsfilter><span>Filter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/invoker-listener/ title="InvokerListener Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsinvoker-listener><span>InvokerListener</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/exporter-listener/ title="ExporterListener Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexporter-listener><span>ExporterListener</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplscluster-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/cluster/ title="Cluster Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscluster><span>Cluster</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/router/ title="Router Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsrouter><span>Router</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/load-balance/ title="LoadBalance Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsload-balance><span>LoadBalance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/merger/ title="Merger Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmerger><span>Merger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/registry/ title="Registry Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsregistry><span>Registry</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/monitor/ title="Monitor Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsmonitor><span>Monitor</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/extension-factory/ title="ExtensionFactory Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsextension-factory><span>ExtensionFactory</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/proxy-factory/ title="ProxyFactory Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsproxy-factory><span>ProxyFactory</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/compiler/ title="Compiler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscompiler><span>Compiler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/config-center/ title="Dubbo Configuration Center Extensions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsconfig-center><span>Config Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/dispatcher/ title="Dispatcher Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsdispatcher><span>Dispatcher</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/threadpool/ title="ThreadPool Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsthreadpool><span>ThreadPool</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/serialize/ title="Serialization Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsserialize><span>Serialization</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/remoting/ title="Transporter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsremoting><span>Transporter</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/exchanger/ title="Exchanger Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsexchanger><span>Exchanger</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/networker/ title="Networker Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsnetworker><span>Networker</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/telnet-handler/ title="TelnetHandler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplstelnet-handler><span>TelnetHandler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/status-checker/ title="StatusChecker Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsstatus-checker><span>StatusChecker</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/container/ title="Container Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscontainer><span>Container</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplspage-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplspage-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplspage-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/page/ title="PageHandler Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplspage><span>PageHandler</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplscache-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplscache-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplscache-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/cache/ title="Cache Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplscache><span>Cache</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/validation/ title="Validation Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplsvalidation><span>Validation</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/impls/logger-adapter/ title="LoggerAdapter Extension" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devimplslogger-adapter><span>LoggerAdapter</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcontract-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcontract-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devcontract-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/contract/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcontract><span>Public Agreement</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devrelease-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devrelease-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devrelease-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/release/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devrelease><span>Versions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devchecklist-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devchecklist-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devchecklist-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/checklist/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devchecklist><span>Checklist</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devcode-smell-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/code-smell/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcode-smell><span>Bad Smell</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devcoding-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devcoding-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devcoding-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/coding/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devcoding><span>Coding Convention</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27devtck-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27devtck-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27devtck-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/dev/tck/ title="Compatibility Test" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27devtck><span>TCK</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27admin-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admin-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admin-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ title="Admin Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27admin><span>Admin</span></a></label><ul class="ul-3 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27adminops-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminops-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminops-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/ title="Dubbo Admin Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27adminops><span>Dubbo Admin</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/functions/ title="Dubbo Admin Functions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsfunctions><span>Functions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/introduction/ title="Dubbo Admin Introductions" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsintroduction><span>Introductions</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopssearch-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/search/ title="Service Search And Service Detail" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopssearch><span>Search</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopstest-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopstest-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopstest-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/test/ title="Service Test" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopstest><span>Test</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/apidocs/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsapidocs><span>API Docs&Test</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/governance/ title="Service Governance And Configuration Management" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsgovernance><span>Governance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/pinpoint/ title="Tracking with Pinpoint" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopspinpoint><span>Pinpoint</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/ops/skywalking/ title="Tracing Dubbo service with Apache Skywalking" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27adminopsskywalking><span>Skywalking</span></a></label></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstall-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstall-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstall-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/ title="Dubbo Installation Guide" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv27admininstall><span>Installation</span></a></label><ul class="ul-4 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/admin-console/ title="Install Admin Console" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstalladmin-console><span>Admin Console</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/provider-demo/ title="Install Demo Provider" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallprovider-demo><span>Demo Provider</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/consumer-demo/ title="Install Demo Consumer" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallconsumer-demo><span>Demo Consumer</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/zookeeper/ title="install Zookeeper Configuration Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallzookeeper><span>Config Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstallredis-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/redis/ title="Install Redis Register Center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallredis><span>Register Center</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center-check><a href=/en/docs/v2.7/admin/install/monitor-center/ title="Install Simple monitor center" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-endocsv27admininstallmonitor-center><span>Monitor Center</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv30-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30><span>Dubbo 3.0</span></a></label><ul class="ul-2 foldable"><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30loadbalance-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30loadbalance-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv30loadbalance-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/loadbalance/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30loadbalance><span>Load Balance</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section without-child" id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-check> |
| <label for=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3-check><a href=/en/docs/v3.0/whats-new-in-dubbo3/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsv30whats-new-in-dubbo3><span>What's new in Apache Dubbo 3.x?</span></a></label></li><li class="td-sidebar-nav__section-title td-sidebar-nav__section with-child" id=m-endocsv30references-li><input type=checkbox id=m-endocsv30references-check> |
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| <label for=m-endocsfaq-check><a href=/en/docs/faq/ class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__section" id=m-endocsfaq><span>FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div><main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role=main><nav aria-label=breadcrumb class=td-breadcrumbs><ol class=breadcrumb><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/>Documentation</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/>Contribution Guideline</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/>Committer</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current=page><a href=https://cn.dubbo.apache.org/en/docs/contribution-guidelines/committer/release-guide_dev/ aria-disabled=true class="btn-link disabled">Release Guide</a></li></ol></nav><div class=td-content><h1>Release Guide</h1><header class=article-meta></header><h2 id=understanding-the-apache-release-cycle>Understanding the Apache Release Cycle</h2><p>In general, Source Release is the key and the required content of Apache. But Binary Release is optional, Dubbo can choose whether to release binary packages to the Apache repository or to the Maven central repository.</p><p>Please refer to the following links for more information on ASF’s release guide:</p><ul><li><a href=http://www.apache.org/dev/release-publishing>Apache Release Guide</a></li><li><a href=http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html>Apache Release Policy</a></li><li><a href=http://www.apache.org/dev/publishing-maven-artifacts.html>Maven Release Info</a></li></ul><h2 id=preparation-of-local-building-environment>Preparation of Local Building Environment</h2><p>Mainly including the related preparation of signature utilities and Maven repository certification</p><ol><li><p>Install GPG,refer to <a href=https://www.gnupg.org/download/index.html>https://www.gnupg.org/download/index.html</a></p><ul><li>For example, in Mac OS</li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span>$ brew install gpg |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --version <span style=color:#586e75>#check version,should be 2.x</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Generate the key with GPG</p><ul><li>Generate the key according to the prompt</li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg2 --full-gen-key |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>gpg <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>GnuPG<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> 2.0.12; Copyright <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>C<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> <span style=color:#2aa198>2009</span> Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Please <span style=color:#719e07>select</span> what kind of key you want: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>1<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> RSA and RSA <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>default<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>2<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> DSA and Elgamal |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>3<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> DSA <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>sign only<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>4<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> RSA <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>sign only<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Your selection? <span style=color:#2aa198>1</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>RSA keys may be between <span style=color:#2aa198>1024</span> and <span style=color:#2aa198>4096</span> bits long. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>What keysize <span style=color:#719e07>do</span> you want? <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>2048<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> <span style=color:#2aa198>4096</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Requested keysize is <span style=color:#2aa198>4096</span> bits |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Please specify how long the key should be valid. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2>0</span> <span style=color:#719e07>=</span> key does not expire |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <n> <span style=color:#719e07>=</span> key expires in n days |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <n>w <span style=color:#719e07>=</span> key expires in n weeks |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <n>m <span style=color:#719e07>=</span> key expires in n months |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <n>y <span style=color:#719e07>=</span> key expires in n years |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Key is valid <span style=color:#719e07>for</span>? <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>0<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Key does not expire at all |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Is this correct? <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>y/N<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> y |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Real name: Robert Burrell Donkin |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Email address: rdonkin@apache.org |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Comment: CODE SIGNING KEY |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>You selected this USER-ID: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#2aa198>"Robert Burrell Donkin (CODE SIGNING KEY) <rdonkin@apache.org>"</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Change <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>N<span style=color:#719e07>)</span>ame, <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>C<span style=color:#719e07>)</span>omment, <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>E<span style=color:#719e07>)</span>mail or <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>O<span style=color:#719e07>)</span>kay/<span style=color:#719e07>(</span>Q<span style=color:#719e07>)</span>uit? O |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key. <span style=color:#586e75># enter the password, which will be used frequently when packaging.</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li>View key id</li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --list-keys |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pub rsa4096/28681CB1 2018-04-26 <span style=color:#586e75># 28681CB1 is the key id</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>uid <span style=color:#719e07>[</span>ultimate<span style=color:#719e07>]</span> liujun <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>apache-dubbo<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> <liujun@apache.org> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sub rsa4096/D3D6984B 2018-04-26 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#586e75>########### Note: Different diaplay for different version.</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --list-keys |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pub rsa4096 2018-11-12 <span style=color:#719e07>[</span>SC<span style=color:#719e07>]</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> 63AAE9838F4A303E40BAF5FEA3A1CA7A5D4A3981 <span style=color:#586e75># Last 8 character(5D4A3981) as key id，it will be used when send public key to keyserver</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>uid <span style=color:#719e07>[</span> 绝对 <span style=color:#719e07>]</span> Victory Cao <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>CODE SIGNING KEY<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> <victory@apache.org> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sub rsa4096 2018-11-12 <span style=color:#719e07>[</span>E<span style=color:#719e07>]</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#586e75># send public key to keyserver via key id </span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --send-key 28681CB1 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#586e75># Here pgpkeys.mit.edu is a random selection of keyserver. Any key server from the list https://sks-keyservers.net/status/ is acceptable because they are automatically synchronized.</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li>If there are multiple public keys，you can set the default key</li></ul><p>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span># If you have more than 1 secret key in your keyring, you may want to |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span># uncomment the following option and set your preferred keyid. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>default-key 28681CB1 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li>If there are multiple public keys, you can also delete unuseful key：</li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#586e75>### Delete the private key first, then delete the public key.</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --yes --delete-secret-keys shenglicao2@gmail.com <span style=color:#586e75>### indicate email address </span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --delete-keys 1808C6444C781C0AEA0AAD4C4D6A8007D20DB8A4 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li>config your fingerprint.</li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#586e75>### Show fingerprint info：</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ gpg --fingerprint liujun |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>pub rsa4096 2019-10-17 <span style=color:#719e07>[</span>SC<span style=color:#719e07>]</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#2aa198>1376</span> A2FF 67E4 C477 <span style=color:#2aa198>5739</span> 09BD 7DB6 <span style=color:#2aa198>8550</span> D366 E4C0 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>uid <span style=color:#719e07>[</span>ultimate<span style=color:#719e07>]</span> liujun <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>CODE SIGNING KEY<span style=color:#719e07>)</span> <liujun@apache.org> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>sub rsa4096 2019-10-17 <span style=color:#719e07>[</span>E<span style=color:#719e07>]</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Save the fingerprint, as above <code>1376 A2FF 67E4 C477 5739 09BD 7DB6 8550 D366 E4C0</code>, |
| to the field <code>OpenPGP Public Key Primary Fingerprint</code> in you profile page at <a href=https://id.apache.org>https://id.apache.org</a>.</p></li><li><p>Set up Apache central repository.</p><ul><li>The parent pom of Dubbo project is apache pom</li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-xml data-lang=xml><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2><parent></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2><groupId></span>org.apache<span style=color:#268bd2></groupId></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2><artifactId></span>apache<span style=color:#268bd2></artifactId></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2><version></span>19<span style=color:#268bd2></version></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2></parent></span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li><p>Add the following contents to .m2/settings.xml</p><p>Enter the passwords after |
| encrypting by <a href=http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-encryption.html>maven-encryption-plugin</a></p></li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-xml data-lang=xml><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2><settings></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>... |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><servers></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- To publish a snapshot of some part of Maven --></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><server></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><id></span>apache.snapshots.https<span style=color:#268bd2></id></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><username></span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- YOUR APACHE LDAP USERNAME --></span> <span style=color:#268bd2></username></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><password></span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- YOUR APACHE LDAP PASSWORD (encrypted) --></span> <span style=color:#268bd2></password></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2></server></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- To stage a release of some part of Maven --></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><server></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><id></span>apache.releases.https<span style=color:#268bd2></id></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><username></span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- YOUR APACHE LDAP USERNAME --></span> <span style=color:#268bd2></username></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><password></span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- YOUR APACHE LDAP PASSWORD (encrypted) --></span> <span style=color:#268bd2></password></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2></server></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> ... |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#586e75><!-- gpg passphrase used when generate key --></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><server></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><id></span>gpg.passphrase<span style=color:#268bd2></id></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2><passphrase></span><span style=color:#586e75><!-- yourKeyPassword --></span><span style=color:#268bd2></passphrase></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2></server></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> <span style=color:#268bd2></servers></span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#268bd2></settings></span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div></li></ol><h2 id=pack--upload>Pack & Upload</h2><ol><li><p>Pull the new branch from the master branch as the release branch. If you want to release the ${release_version} version now, pull the new branch ${release_version}-release from 2.6.x. Then the |
| modifications and taggings related to ${release_version} Release Candidates are applied to ${release_version}-release branch, and is merged into the master branch after the final release.</p></li><li><p>First of all, verify that the maven component packing, source packing, signature, etc are working properly on the ${release_version}-release branch.</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn clean install -Papache-release |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn deploy |
| </span></span></code></pre></div></li></ol><p>This push the snapshot package to the maven central repository.</p><ol start=3><li><p><del>Release with maven-release-plugin</del> (<code>Deprecated</code>，Skip this step and refer to next step)</p><ul><li><del>verify with dryRun</del></li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn release:prepare -Prelease -Darguments<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#2aa198>"-Dmaven.test.skip=true"</span> -DautoVersionSubmodules<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>true</span> -Dusername<span style=color:#719e07>=</span>YOUR GITHUB ID -DdryRun<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>true</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li><del>After verification, run release:prepare</del></li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn release:clean |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn release:prepare -Prelease -Darguments<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#2aa198>"-Dmaven.test.skip=true"</span> -DautoVersionSubmodules<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>true</span> -Dusername<span style=color:#719e07>=</span>YOUR GITHUB ID -DpushChanges<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>false</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><blockquote><p>If you are promted to input password for pushing to GitHub (basically including adding new commits and tags), do not input your login password of GitHub. Use <code>Personal access tokens</code> instead. You can go to <a href=https://github.com/settings/profile>https://github.com/settings/profile</a>, click <code>Developer settings</code> -> <code>Personal access tokens</code>, and generate a new token if not. Please refer to this <a href=https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/keeping-your-account-and-data-secure/creating-a-personal-access-token>guide</a> for more infomation. |
| you need to choose the release artifactId, next artifactId and the release tag, the default tag is dubbo-parent-xxxx, you need to change it to dubbo-xxxx</p></blockquote><p>After executing the above commands, you will find that:</p><ol><li>source-release.zip and bin-release.zip are generated under dubbo-distribution directory, please unzip it and check the file structure</li><li><code>-DpushChanges=false</code> tells maven not to push the commits and tags to the remote repostiroy. If not specified, the version tag will be pushed to github repository, you will see a commit called <code>[maven-release-plugin] prepare release dubbo-x.x.x</code> added.</li><li>The branch version is upgraded to ${release_version+1}-SNAPSHOT automatically. If <code>-DpushChanges=true</code> is specified, the modifications will be pushed to the remote repository, you will see a commit called <code>[maven-release-plugin] prepare for next development iteration</code> added.</li></ol><p>If <code>-DpushChanges=false</code> is specified, you will have to manually push the commit to remote repository before go to next step.</p><ul><li><del>Run release:perform</del></li></ul><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn release:perform -Prelease -Darguments<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#2aa198>"-Dmaven.test.skip=true"</span> -DautoVersionSubmodules<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>true</span> -Dusername<span style=color:#719e07>=</span>YOUR GITHUB ID |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Maven will download the source code from the tag you just pushed, compile it, and deploy to remote maven repsoitry in staging state.</p></li></ol><h3 id=use-mvn-deploy-to-deploy>use <code>mvn deploy</code> to deploy</h3><blockquote><p>Requirement：maven 3.5+</p></blockquote><p>modify pom version from 2.7.x-SNAPSHOT to 2.7.x . You can search the full-text in the dubbo project.</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn clean install -Prelease |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn deploy -Prelease -DskipTests |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>After this, maven will deploy jar to remote maven repsoitry in staging state.</p><h3 id=note>Note</h3><blockquote><p>When you deploy the package into repository, it will be interrupted for network. So you must restart to desploy.<br>The problem is that missing package occurred many times at deploying. So you should check the quantity of package, especially parent package.</p></blockquote><h2 id=prepare-apache-release>Prepare Apache Release</h2><ol><li><p>Prepare the svn local environment (Apache hosting the release content of project by svn)</p></li><li><p>Checkout dubbo to local directory</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ svn checkout https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Assume that the local directory is <code>~/apache/dubbo</code></p></li><li><p>The current release version is ${release_version}, new directory</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ <span style=color:#b58900>cd</span> ~/apache/dubbo <span style=color:#586e75># dubbo svn root directory</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ mkdir <span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Add public key to <a href=https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/KEYS>KEYS</a> file if you are the first time to be a release manager. KEYS is mainly used to allow people who participate in the voting to be imported locally to verify the correctness of the sign.</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ <span style=color:#719e07>(</span>gpg --list-sigs <your name> <span style=color:#719e07>&&</span> gpg --armor --export <your name><span style=color:#719e07>)</span> >> KEYS |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>For more information on how to get your key id, please refer to this <a href=https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/generating-a-new-gpg-key>guide</a></p></li><li><p>Copy the source.zip package from the Dubbo root directory to the svn local repository dubbo/${release_version}</p></li><li><p>Generate sha512 sign</p><p>For source-release.zip</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ shasum -a <span style=color:#2aa198>512</span> apache-dubbo-<span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span>-source-release.zip >> apache-dubbo-<span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span>-source-release.zip.sha512 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>For bin-release.zip</p><p>Please add <code>-b</code> paramter when generating sha512 for bin-release.zip, which indicates it is a binary file.</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ shasum -b -a <span style=color:#2aa198>512</span> apache-dubbo-<span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span>-bin-release.zip >> apache-dubbo-<span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span>-bin-release.zip.sha512 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>You should generate something like this:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span>b8f13d1df6d6c9a1facc72fafc00b2d22bea1e600517c507467d8fca2f776a7a3877101742da53114bfa629ca5b941eb4d9ef989de43f0833e2a794e7ccf5c8a *apache-dubbo-spring-boot-project-2.7.0-bin-release.zip |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Note there is a <code>*</code> sign before the file name.</p></li><li><p>If the binary release is accompanied with the source release. Run the following command in the dubbo-distribution module:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ mvn install |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Go to target directory, copy bin-release.zip and bin-release.zip.asc to svn local repository dubbo/${release_version}, and refer to step 6 to generate sha512 sign.</p></li><li><p>Commit to Apache svn</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-shell data-lang=shell><span style=display:flex><span>$ svn status |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ svn commit -m <span style=color:#2aa198>'prepare for ${release_version} RC1'</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div></li><li><p>Close the maven staging repository</p><p>This step is required when prepare for a 2.7.0+ release, where package name has been changed to org.apache. Before that, please make sure all the maven artifacts look good. Login to <a href=http://repository.apache.org>http://repository.apache.org</a>, click the <code>Staging repositories</code> on the left bar, search with keyword Dubbo, and you will see a list of repositories. Find the one you just uploaded, and then click the close button in the top area. This will do some sannity check, such as gpg signature check, and checksum check. After that, a link will be shown in the summary tab in the bottom. Please copy that link, it will be used for release vote. The link should look like this: <code>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapachedubbo-1015</code>.</p><blockquote><p>Please be aware that it may fail when you close the repository, this is normally due to network issues, please try again if it failed. You can confirm it by clicking the <code>Activiey</code> tab next to <code>Summary</code>.</p></blockquote></li></ol><h2 id=verify-release-candidates>Verify Release Candidates</h2><p><strong>A full check list can be found <a href=https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/INCUBATOR/Incubator+Release+Checklist>here</a></strong></p><p>The verification link includes but is not limited to the following contents and forms:</p><h3 id=check-signatures-and-hashes-are-good>Check signatures and hashes are good</h3><h4 id=check-the-sha512-sum>check the sha512 sum</h4><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span>$ shasum -c apache-dubbo-<span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span>-source-release.zip.sha512 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>$ shasum -c apache-dubbo-<span style=color:#2aa198>${</span><span style=color:#268bd2>release_version</span><span style=color:#2aa198>}</span>-bin-release.zip.sha512 |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h4 id=check-the-gpg-signarure>check the gpg signarure</h4><p>If it’s your first time verify a release candidte, you should import public keys first.</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span> $ curl https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/KEYS >> KEYS <span style=color:#586e75># download public keys to local directory</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> $ gpg --import KEYS <span style=color:#586e75># import keys</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> $ gpg -—edit-key liujun |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> > trust <span style=color:#586e75># type trust command</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>Now, you can verify signature with command</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span>gpg --verify apache-dubbo-2.6.3-source-release.zip.asc apache-dubbo-2.6.3-source-release.zip |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>gpg --verify apache-dubbo-2.6.3-bin-release.zip.asc apache-dubbo-2.6.3-bin-release.zip |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id=check-source-release-file-content>Check source release file content</h3><p>Unzip apache-dubbo-${release_version}-source-release.zip to the default directory and check the following:</p><ul><li>DISCLAIMER exists</li><li>LICENSE and NOTICE exists and contents are good</li><li>All files and no binary files exist</li><li>All files has standard ASF License header</li><li>Can compile from source</li><li>All unit tests can pass<div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span>mvn clean <span style=color:#b58900>test</span> <span style=color:#586e75># This will run all unit tests</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#586e75># you can also open rat and style plugin to check if every file meets requirements.</span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>mvn clean <span style=color:#b58900>test</span> -Drat.skip<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>false</span> -Dcheckstyle.skip<span style=color:#719e07>=</span><span style=color:#b58900>false</span> |
| </span></span></code></pre></div></li><li>Release candidates match with corresponding tags, you can find tag link and hash in vote email.<ul><li>check the version number in pom.xml are the same</li><li>check there are no extra files or directories in the source package, for example, no empty directories or useless log files.<br><code>diff -r rc_dir tag_dir</code></li><li>check the top n tag commits, dive into the related files and check if the source package has the same changes</li></ul></li></ul><h3 id=check-third-party-dependencies>check third party dependencies</h3><p>According to ASF policy, any <a href=https://www.apache.org/legal/resolved.html#what-can-we-not-include-in-an-asf-project-category-x>Category X</a> dependency can not be included in ASF product, this includes common LGPL/GPL licensed dependencies. Even transitive dependencies are not allowed. Therefore we need to run the following command to ensure no such dependencies are included.</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-sh data-lang=sh><span style=display:flex><span>mvn license:add-third-party -Dlicense.useMissingFile |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>find . -name THIRD-PARTY.txt | xargs grep -E <span style=color:#2aa198>'GPL|General Public License'</span> | grep -v Apache | grep -v MIT | grep -v CDDL |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>If one dependency is dual/multiple licensed, just choose the most permissive one.</p><p>You can refer to this article : <a href=https://apache.org/legal/resolved.html>ASF 3RD PARTY LICENSE POLICY</a></p><h3 id=check-binary-distribution-file-content>Check binary distribution file content</h3><p>Unzip apache-dubbo-${release_version}-bin-release.zip and check:</p><ul><li>Check signatures are good</li><li>LICENSE and NOTICE exists and contents are good</li></ul><p>Note that if the binary distribution contains third party files, you may need to update LICENSE file by adding the 3rd party license files. If these dependency is Apache License 2.0, and it contains NOTICE file, you may also need to update NOTICE file as well.</p><h2 id=release-vote>Release vote</h2><p>The voting just only one round:</p><p>Dubbo community votes and sends the voting email to <a href=mailto:dev@dubbo.apache.org>dev@dubbo.apache.org</a>. After reviewing by community developers and winning 3 binding tickets that agree to release, you can go to the next stage of voting.</p><p>The mail template for Apache Dubbo vote：</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-tex data-lang=tex><span style=display:flex><span>Hello Dubbo Community, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>This is a call for vote to release Apache Dubbo version 2.7.2. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The release candidates: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/2.7.2/ |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The staging repo: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapachedubbo-1005 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Git tag for the release: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://github.com/apache/dubbo/tree/dubbo-2.6.2 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Hash for the release tag: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>afab04c53edab38d52275d2a198ea1aff7a4f41e |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Release Notes: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/untagged-4775c0a22c60fca55118 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The artifacts have been signed with Key : 28681CB1, which can be found in the keys file: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/KEYS |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The vote will be open for at least 72 hours or until necessary number of votes are reached. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Please vote accordingly: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[ ] +1 approve |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[ ] +0 no opinion |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[ ] -1 disapprove with the reason |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Thanks, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The Apache Dubbo Team |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><p>The mail template to announce the vote result:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-text data-lang=text><span style=display:flex><span>We’ve received 3 +1 binding votes and one +1 non-binding vote: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 binding, Ian Luo |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 binding, Huxing Zhang |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 binding, Jun Liu |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 non-binding, Jerrick |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>I will release this version today. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Best regards, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The Apache Dubbo Team |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id=official-release>Official Release</h2><p>When the release vote has passed,</p><ol><li>Add the release files to <a href=https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/dubbo>official release directory</a></li><li>Remove the release files in <a href=https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo>dev directory</a></li><li>Remove the the release file for the previous release under <a href=https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/dubbo/>official release directory</a>, which will be archived and can be found <a href=https://archive.apache.org/dist/dubbo/>here</a></li><li>Publish <a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases>release notes</a> on Github.</li><li>Update the recommend dependency on <a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo#maven-dependency>Github</a> to the latest version, also update the version in other place if necessary.</li><li>Add the download link to official website <a href=https://dubbo.apache.org/en/blog/2020/05/18/past-releases/>https://dubbo.apache.org/en/blog/2020/05/18/past-releases/</a>, using the ASF mirror system. The latest release download link should be something like <a href="https://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi?path=dubbo/$VERSION/apache-dubbo-$VERSION-source-release.zip">this</a>. The download link for the previous release version should be changed like <code>https://archive.apache.org/dist/dubbo/$VERSION/apache-dubbo-$VERSION-bin-release.zip</code>. Please refer to the <a href=/en/blog/2020/05/18/past-releases/>download page</a> for more details.</li><li>Make sure all the commits in the release branch are merged into master branch, and then remove the remote release branch. For example: <code>git push origin --delete 2.7.0-release</code></li><li>Send mail to <a href=mailto:dev@dubbo.apache.org>dev@dubbo.apache.org</a> , notify the community that the release is completed. |
| The mail template to announce release:</li></ol><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-text data-lang=text><span style=display:flex><span>Hello Community, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The Apache Dubbo team is pleased to announce that the |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>2.6.6 has just been released. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Apache Dubbo™ is a high-performance, java based, open source |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>RPC framework. Dubbo offers three key functionalities, which include |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>interface based remote call, fault tolerance & load balancing, and |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>automatic service registration & discovery. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Both the source release[1] and the maven binary release[2] are available |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>now, you can also find the detailed release notes here[3]. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>If you have any usage questions, or have problems when upgrading or find |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>any problems about enhancements included in this release, please don’t |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>hesitate to let us know by sending feedback to this mailing list or filing |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>an issue on GitHub[4]. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[1] https://dubbo.apache.org/en/blog/2020/05/18/past-releases/ |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[2] https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/dubbo/dubbo |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[3] https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[4] https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h2 id=complete-maven-convenient-binary-release>Complete Maven Convenient Binary release</h2><p><strong><a href=https://repository.apache.org/>repository.apache.org</a> The permissions of the nexus repository have been applied, see <a href=https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/INFRA-16451>jira</a>。</strong></p><p>To release the maven artifacts, go to <a href=https://repository.apache.org>repository.apache.org</a>, and choose the staging repository, click the release button. Wait for a moment and verify it at <a href=https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/releases/org/apache/dubbo/>here</a>, make sure your artifacts are there and correct. It will take some time to sync to maven central repository. You can verify it at <a href=https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/dubbo>here</a></p><h2 id=faq>FAQ</h2><h4 id=gpg-signing-failed-inappropriate-ioctl-for-device>gpg: signing failed: Inappropriate ioctl for device</h4><p>If you’ve encountered this error, try the following commands:</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-gdscript3 data-lang=gdscript3><span style=display:flex><span><span style=color:#719e07>export</span> GPG_TTY<span style=color:#719e07>=$</span>(tty) |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><div id=pre-footer><h2>Feedback</h2><p class=feedback--prompt>Was this page helpful?</p><button class="btn btn-primary mb-4 feedback--yes">Yes</button> |
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| <a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new target=_blank><i class="fas fa-tasks fa-fw"></i> Create project issue</a></div><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#understanding-the-apache-release-cycle>Understanding the Apache Release Cycle</a></li><li><a href=#preparation-of-local-building-environment>Preparation of Local Building Environment</a></li><li><a href=#pack--upload>Pack & Upload</a><ul><li><a href=#use-mvn-deploy-to-deploy>use <code>mvn deploy</code> to deploy</a></li><li><a href=#note>Note</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#prepare-apache-release>Prepare Apache Release</a></li><li><a href=#verify-release-candidates>Verify Release Candidates</a><ul><li><a href=#check-signatures-and-hashes-are-good>Check signatures and hashes are good</a></li><li><a href=#check-source-release-file-content>Check source release file content</a></li><li><a href=#check-third-party-dependencies>check third party dependencies</a></li><li><a href=#check-binary-distribution-file-content>Check binary distribution file content</a></li></ul></li><li><a href=#release-vote>Release vote</a></li><li><a href=#official-release>Official Release</a></li><li><a href=#complete-maven-convenient-binary-release>Complete Maven Convenient Binary release</a></li><li><a href=#faq>FAQ</a><ul><li></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><footer class="bg-dark py-5 row d-print-none footer-margin-0"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div class=row><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-xs-center order-sm-2"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Dubbo mailing list archive" aria-label="Dubbo mailing list archive"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-right text-xs-center order-sm-3"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title=GitHub aria-label=GitHub><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Subscribe to mailing list" aria-label="Subscribe to mailing list"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=mailto:dev-subscribe@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-4 text-center py-2 order-sm-2"><small class=text-white>© 2024 The Apache Software Foundation. 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