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| <label for=m-zh-cncontactcommitterapache-dubbo-page_dev-check><a href=/zh-cn/contact/committer/apache-dubbo-page_dev/ title="官方 Dubbo 主页的维护" class="align-left pl-0 td-sidebar-link td-sidebar-link__page" id=m-zh-cncontactcommitterapache-dubbo-page_dev><span>官方主页</span></a></label></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div><main class="col-12 col-md-9 col-xl-8 pl-md-5" role=main><nav aria-label=breadcrumb class=td-breadcrumbs><ol class=breadcrumb><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/contact/>联系社区</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/contact/committer/>Committer 指南</a></li><li class=breadcrumb-item><a href=https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/contact/committer/release-guide/>发版准备</a></li><li class="breadcrumb-item active" aria-current=page><a href=https://dubbo.apache.org/zh-cn/contact/committer/release-guide/common/ aria-disabled=true class="btn-link disabled">通用 Release</a></li></ol></nav><div class=td-content><h1>通用 Release 流程</h1><div class=lead>通用 Release 流程</div><header class=article-meta></header><h2 id=理解-apache-发布的内容和流程>理解 Apache 发布的内容和流程</h2><p>总的来说，Source Release 是 Apache 关注的重点，也是发布的必须内容；而 Binary Release 是可选项，Dubbo 可以选择是否发布二进制包到 Apache 仓库或者发布到 Maven 中央仓库。</p><p>请参考以下链接，找到更多关于 ASF 的发布指南:</p><ul><li><a href=http://www.apache.org/dev/release-publishing>Apache Release Guide</a></li><li><a href=http://www.apache.org/dev/release.html>Apache Release Policy</a></li><li><a href=http://www.apache.org/dev/publishing-maven-artifacts.html>Maven Release Info</a></li></ul><h2 id=发布流程>发布流程</h2><h3 id=1-准备分支>1. 准备分支</h3><p>从主干分支拉取新分支作为发布分支，如现在要发布 <code>${release_version}</code> 版本，则从开发分支拉出新分支 <code>${release_version}-release</code>，此后<code>${release_version}</code> Release Candidates 涉及的修改及打标签等都在<code>${release_version}-release</code>分支进行，最终发布完成后合入主干分支。</p><p>例：如 Java SDK 需要发布 <code>3.0.10</code> 版本，从 <code>3.0</code> 分支拉出新分支 <code>3.0.10-release</code>，并在此分支提交从 Snapshot 替换为 <code>3.0.10</code> 版本号的 commit。</p><h3 id=2-github-打标签并发布-pre-release-状态>2. Github 打标签并发布 Pre Release 状态</h3><p>在对应 GitHub 仓库中基于 <code>${release_version}-release</code> 分支，打标签 <code>${release_version}-release</code>，填写 Release Note 并发布 Pre Release 状态。（<strong>不允许在投票流程正式通过前把 Release 状态置为正式发布状态</strong>）</p><p>注：打完标签之后此分支不允许再提交任何 commit，需要保证分支中最后一个 commit 就是标签的 commit 和投票中的 commit。</p><h3 id=3-预发布二进制包可选>3. 预发布二进制包（可选）</h3><p>通过构建工具推送二进制包到托管平台，如 Java SDK 发布到 Maven 仓库，状态为 Staging。</p><p>注：如果托管平台不支持预发布功能，则需要在投票正式通过后再发布。</p><h3 id=4-构建-source-release-文件>4. 构建 Source Release 文件</h3><p>将源码使用 zip 格式进行打包，使用个人 gpg 证书进行签名得到 asc 文件以及使用 shasum 工具生成 sha512 文件。</p><p>例：如 Java SDK 发布 <code>3.0.10</code> 版本，需要构建 <code>apache-dubbo-3.0.10-src.zip</code> 、 <code>apache-dubbo-3.0.10-src.zip.asc</code> 和 <code>apache-dubbo-3.0.10-src.zip.sha512</code> 三个文件。</p><h3 id=5-提交-source-release-文件到-apache-svn-仓库>5. 提交 Source Release 文件到 Apache SVN 仓库</h3><p>将 Source Release 文件推送到 <code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/</code> 仓库中，文件存储到 <code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/${component_name}/${release_version}/</code> 目录下。（需要 Committer 权限才能推送）</p><h3 id=6-发送投票邮件>6. 发送投票邮件</h3><p>使用 Apache 邮箱发送投票邮件，投票邮件的标题为：<code>[VOTE] Release ${component_name} ${release_version} RC1</code>，邮件内容需要包含以下内容：</p><ul><li>Source Release 的链接</li><li>二进制包预发布的链接（如有）</li><li>GitHub Tag 标签</li><li>最后一个 Commit 的 Hash</li><li>Release Note 链接</li><li>Source Release 使用的签名文件</li></ul><p>以上的 Source Release、Tag、Hash、Release Note 必须完全对应</p><p>例：如 Java SDK 发布 <code>3.0.10</code> 版本，发送的邮件如下</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span>Project: [VOTE] Release Apache Dubbo 3.0.10 RC1 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Hello Community, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>This is a call for vote to release Apache Dubbo version 3.0.10 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The release candidates: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/dubbo/3.0.10/ |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The staging repo: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://repository.apache.org/content/repositories/orgapachedubbo-1216/ |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Git tag for the release: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://github.com/apache/dubbo/tree/dubbo-3.0.10 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Hash for the release tag: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>e7894ca374e966a1d807e34b2744f276b843f39f |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Release Notes: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/dubbo-3.0.10 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The artifacts have been signed with Key 2B249EDD, which can be |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>found in the keys file: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/KEYS |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The vote will be open for at least 72 hours or until the necessary number of |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>votes are reached. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Please vote accordingly: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[ ] +1 approve |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[ ] +0 no opinion |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>[ ] -1 disapprove with the reason |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Thanks, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The Apache Dubbo Team |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id=7-pmc-检查版本信息并进行投票>7. PMC 检查版本信息，并进行投票</h3><p>详细的检查列表请参考官方的 <a href=https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/INCUBATOR/Incubator+Release+Checklist>check list</a></p><h3 id=8-投票通过发布投票结果>8. 投票通过，发布投票结果</h3><p>在至少等待 72 小时且至少 3 位 PMC 投 +1 approve 票之后，可以发送邮件宣布投票结果。 |
| 投票结果邮件的标题为：<code>[RESULT] [VOTE] Release ${component_name} ${release_version} RC1</code>，邮件内容需要包含投票的 PMC 信息和投票的 thread。 |
| （可以通过 <a href=https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org>https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org</a> 找到）</p><p>例：如 Java SDK 发布 <code>2.7.16</code> 版本，发送的邮件如下</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span>Project: [RESULT] [VOTE] Release Apache Dubbo 2.7.16 RC1 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Hello Dubbo Community, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The release vote finished, We’ve received |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 binding, Jun Liu |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 binding, Laurence |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>+1 binding, Hao Guo |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The vote and result thread: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://lists.apache.org/thread/o4hk0b0rok78kw7ftqh0ly49wg8whgps |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The vote passed. I am working on the further release process, thanks. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Best regards, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>The Apache Dubbo Team |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><h3 id=9-github-标记正式-release>9. Github 标记正式 Release</h3><p>在 GitHub 上正式把前面第 2 步打的标签更新为正式发布状态。</p><h3 id=10-合并-release-分支回主干>10. 合并 Release 分支回主干</h3><p>将 <code>${release_version}-release</code> 合并回开发主干，并更新最新 snapshot 版本号。（<code>${release_version}-release</code> 可以不保留）</p><h3 id=11-移动-source-release-到-release-仓库重要>11. 移动 Source Release 到 release 仓库（重要）</h3><p>将 <code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/dev/dubbo/</code> 仓库中存储的 Source Release 文件移动到 <code>https://dist.apache.org/repos/dist/release/dubbo/</code> 仓库中。（仅 PMC 有权限） |
| 同时删除之前的 Source Release 文件。（会被自动存放在 Archive 仓库）</p><h3 id=12-正式发布二进制包如有>12. 正式发布二进制包（如有）</h3><p>将前面第 3 步发布的预发布状态的二进制包更新为正式发布状态。</p><h3 id=13-更新-dubbo-website-文档>13. 更新 Dubbo Website 文档</h3><p>更新最新的 Source Release 等信息到 <code>dubbo-website</code> 对应文件中，至少包括 Source Release 的下载方式和二进制包的引用方式（如有），同时将历史的发布的链接更新到 archive 的域名下。</p><h3 id=14-发布正式发布结果通知>14. 发布正式发布结果通知</h3><p>投票结果邮件的标题为：<code>[Announce] Release ${component_name} ${release_version} released</code>。</p><p>注：最好等二进制包发布正式同步生效后发布此邮件。</p><div class=highlight><pre tabindex=0 style=color:#93a1a1;background-color:#002b36;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4><code class=language-fallback data-lang=fallback><span style=display:flex><span>Project: [Announce] Apache Dubbo 3.0.9 released |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Hello Dubbo Community, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>I am glad to announce that Apache Dubbo 3.0.9 was released. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>You can check detailed release notes here: |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>https://github.com/apache/dubbo/releases/tag/dubbo-3.0.9 |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>If you have any questions using this version, please send mail to here or |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>report the issue <https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues> on Github. |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span> |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Best regards, |
| </span></span><span style=display:flex><span>Dubbo Team |
| </span></span></code></pre></div><div id=pre-footer><h2>反馈</h2><p class=feedback--prompt>此页是否对您有帮助？</p><button class="btn btn-primary mb-4 feedback--yes">是</button> |
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| <a href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues/new target=_blank><i class="fas fa-tasks fa-fw"></i> 提交项目问题</a></div><nav id=TableOfContents><ul><li><a href=#理解-apache-发布的内容和流程>理解 Apache 发布的内容和流程</a></li><li><a href=#发布流程>发布流程</a><ul><li><a href=#1-准备分支>1. 准备分支</a></li><li><a href=#2-github-打标签并发布-pre-release-状态>2. Github 打标签并发布 Pre Release 状态</a></li><li><a href=#3-预发布二进制包可选>3. 预发布二进制包（可选）</a></li><li><a href=#4-构建-source-release-文件>4. 构建 Source Release 文件</a></li><li><a href=#5-提交-source-release-文件到-apache-svn-仓库>5. 提交 Source Release 文件到 Apache SVN 仓库</a></li><li><a href=#6-发送投票邮件>6. 发送投票邮件</a></li><li><a href=#7-pmc-检查版本信息并进行投票>7. PMC 检查版本信息，并进行投票</a></li><li><a href=#8-投票通过发布投票结果>8. 投票通过，发布投票结果</a></li><li><a href=#9-github-标记正式-release>9. Github 标记正式 Release</a></li><li><a href=#10-合并-release-分支回主干>10. 合并 Release 分支回主干</a></li><li><a href=#11-移动-source-release-到-release-仓库重要>11. 移动 Source Release 到 release 仓库（重要）</a></li><li><a href=#12-正式发布二进制包如有>12. 正式发布二进制包（如有）</a></li><li><a href=#13-更新-dubbo-website-文档>13. 更新 Dubbo Website 文档</a></li><li><a href=#14-发布正式发布结果通知>14. 发布正式发布结果通知</a></li></ul></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><footer class="bg-dark py-5 row d-print-none footer-margin-0"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div class=row><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-xs-center order-sm-2"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Dubbo mailing list archive" aria-label="Dubbo mailing list archive"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://lists.apache.org/list.html?dev@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-6 col-sm-4 text-right text-xs-center order-sm-3"><ul class="list-inline mb-0"><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title=GitHub aria-label=GitHub><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=https://github.com/apache/dubbo><i class="fab fa-github"></i></a></li><li class="list-inline-item mx-2 h3" data-toggle=tooltip data-placement=top title="Subscribe to mailing list" aria-label="Subscribe to mailing list"><a class=text-white target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" href=mailto:dev-subscribe@dubbo.apache.org><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></li></ul></div><div class="col-12 col-sm-4 text-center py-2 order-sm-2"><small class=text-white>© 2023 The Apache Software Foundation. Apache and the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation. 保留所有权利</small></div></div></div></footer><div class="row pt-2 pb-2 footer-margin-0"><div class="container-fluid mx-sm-5"><div class=text-center id=my-footer><img style=float:left alt=apache_logo src=/imgs/apache_logo.png><ul><li><a href=https://www.apache.org>Foundation</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/licenses/>License</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/security/>Security</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/events/current-event>Events</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/foundation/sponsorship.html>Sponsorship</a></li><li><a href=https://privacy.apache.org/policies/privacy-policy-public.html>Privacy</a></li><li><a href=https://www.apache.org/foundation/thanks.html>Thanks</a></li></ul></div></div></div><script src=/js/popper.min.js integrity=sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49 crossorigin=anonymous></script> |
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