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class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="Breadcrumbs"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/"><span itemprop="name">Getting started</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Querying tutorials</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Query data</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Query data</h1></header><p>This tutorial demonstrates how to query data in Apache Druid using SQL.  </p><p>It assumes that you&#x27;ve completed the <a href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/">Quickstart</a>
 or one of the following tutorials, since we&#x27;ll query datasources that you would have created
 by following one of them:</p><ul><li><a href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/tutorial-batch">Load a file</a></li><li><a href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/tutorial-kafka">Load stream data from Kafka</a></li><li><a href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/tutorial-batch-hadoop">Load a file using Hadoop</a></li></ul><p>There are various ways to run Druid SQL queries: from the web console, using a command line utility
 and by posting the query by HTTP. We&#x27;ll look at each of these. </p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="query-sql-from-the-web-console">Query SQL from the web console<a href="#query-sql-from-the-web-console" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query SQL from the web console" title="Direct link to Query SQL from the web console"></a></h2><p>The web console includes a view that makes it easier to build and test queries, and
 view their results. </p><ol><li><p>Start up the Druid cluster, if it&#x27;s not already running, and open the web console in your web
 browser. </p></li><li><p>Click <strong>Query</strong> from the header to open the Query view:  </p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Query view" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-01-255bc08f1f43198a74d6e0b51ba63b34.png" title="Query view" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p><p>You can always write queries directly in the edit pane, but the Query view also provides
 facilities to help you construct SQL queries, which we will use to generate a starter query. </p></li><li><p>Expand the wikipedia datasource tree in the left pane. We&#x27;ll
 create a query for the page dimension.  </p></li><li><p>Click <code>page</code> and then <strong>Show:page</strong> from the menu: </p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Query select page" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-02-ba5ead6e542013d5312417a810009ef7.png" title="Query select page" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p><p>A SELECT query appears in the query edit pane and immediately runs. However, in this case, the query
 returns no data, since by default the query filters for data from the last day, while our data is considerably
 older than that. Let&#x27;s remove the filter.  </p></li><li><p>Click <strong>Run</strong> to run the query.</p><p>You should now see two columns of data, a page name and the count:</p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Query results" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-03-3bb6a7521f4fcc9bf410ab6bfa1fa63f.png" title="Query results" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p><p>Notice that the results are limited in the console to about a hundred, by default, due to the <strong>Smart query limit</strong>
 feature. This helps users avoid inadvertently running queries that return an excessive amount of data, possibly
 overwhelming their system. </p></li><li><p>Let&#x27;s edit the query directly and take a look at a few more query building features in the editor.
 Click in the query edit pane and make the following changes: </p><ol><li><p>Add a line after the first column, <code>&quot;page&quot;</code> and Start typing the name of a new column, <code>&quot;countryName&quot;</code>. Notice that the autocomplete menu suggests column names, functions, keywords, and more. Choose &quot;countryName&quot; and
 add the new column to the GROUP BY clause as well, either by name or by reference to its position, <code>2</code>.  </p></li><li><p>For readability, replace <code>Count</code> column name with <code>Edits</code>, since the <code>COUNT()</code> function actually
 returns the number of edits for the page. Make the same column name change in the ORDER BY clause as well. </p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  The `COUNT()` function is one of many functions available for use in Druid SQL queries. You can mouse over a function name</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  in the autocomplete menu to see a brief description of a function. Also, you can find more information in the Druid </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  documentation; for example, the `COUNT()` function is documented in </span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  [Aggregation functions](/docs/31.0.0/querying/sql-aggregations). </span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>   The query should now be:</p><div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">SELECT</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;countryName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">COUNT</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">*</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;wikipedia&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">GROUP</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">2</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">ORDER</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">DESC</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>   When you run the query again, notice that we&#x27;re getting the new dimension,<code>countryName</code>, but for most of the rows, its value
 is null. Let&#x27;s
 show only rows with a <code>countryName</code> value.</p></li></ol></li><li><p>Click the <code>countryName</code> dimension in the left pane and choose the first filtering option. It&#x27;s not exactly what we want, but
 we&#x27;ll edit it by hand. The new WHERE clause should appear in your query. </p></li><li><p>Modify the WHERE clause to exclude results that do not have a value for countryName: </p><div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">WHERE</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;countryName&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">IS</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">NOT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">NULL</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Run the query again. You should now see the top edits by country:  </p><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Finished query" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-04-5762722de0e9501228916e5a9939f4af.png" title="Finished query" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p></li><li><p>Under the covers, every Druid SQL query is translated into a query in the JSON-based <em>Druid native query</em> format before it runs
 on data nodes. You can view the native query for this query by clicking <code>...</code> and <strong>Explain SQL Query</strong>. </p><p>   While you can use Druid SQL for most purposes, familiarity with native query is useful for composing complex queries and for troubleshooting
 performance issues. For more information, see <a href="/docs/31.0.0/querying/">Native queries</a>. </p><p>   <img loading="lazy" alt="Explain query" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-05-5231df83d786973ce7a18851f434b534.png" title="Explain query" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p></li></ol><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info alert alert--info admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"></path></svg></span>info</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p> Another way to view the explain plan is by adding EXPLAIN PLAN FOR to the front of your query, as follows:</p><div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">EXPLAIN</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">PLAN</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">FOR</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">SELECT</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;countryName&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">COUNT</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">*</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;wikipedia&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">WHERE</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;countryName&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">IS</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">NOT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:rgb(255, 88, 116)">NULL</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">GROUP</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">2</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">ORDER</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">DESC</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>This is particularly useful when running queries
 from the command line or over HTTP.</p></div></div><ol start="9"><li>Finally, click  <code>...</code>  and <strong>Edit context</strong> to see how you can add additional parameters controlling the execution of the query execution. In the field, enter query context options as JSON key-value pairs, as described in <a href="/docs/31.0.0/querying/query-context">Context flags</a>.  </li></ol><p>That&#x27;s it! We&#x27;ve built a simple query using some of the query builder features built into the web console. The following
 sections provide a few more example queries you can try.</p><p>See <a href="#query-sql-over-http">Query SQL over HTTP</a> for an example of how to use the Druid SQL HTTP API. </p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="more-druid-sql-examples">More Druid SQL examples<a href="#more-druid-sql-examples" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to More Druid SQL examples" title="Direct link to More Druid SQL examples"></a></h2><p>Try the following queries to learn a few more Druid SQL tricks:</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="query-over-time">Query over time<a href="#query-over-time" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query over time" title="Direct link to Query over time"></a></h3><div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">SELECT</span><span class="token plain"> FLOOR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">__time </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">to</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">HOUR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token plain"> HourTime</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SUM</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">deleted</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">AS</span><span class="token plain"> LinesDeleted</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token plain"> wikipedia </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">WHERE</span><span class="token plain"> TIME_IN_INTERVAL</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;__time&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&#x27;2016-06-27/2016-06-28&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">GROUP</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">1</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Query example" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-06-38a4873c0c5bd253039663d3feab2e65.png" title="Query example" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="general-group-by">General group by<a href="#general-group-by" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to General group by" title="Direct link to General group by"></a></h3><div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">SELECT</span><span class="token plain"> channel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SUM</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">added</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">FROM</span><span class="token plain"> wikipedia </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">WHERE</span><span class="token plain"> TIME_IN_INTERVAL</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;__time&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&#x27;2016-06-27/2016-06-28&#x27;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">GROUP</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> channel</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"> page</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">ORDER</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">SUM</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">(</span><span class="token plain">added</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="font-style:italic">DESC</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><img loading="lazy" alt="Query example" src="/assets/images/tutorial-query-07-86073da8ac47313ee65b520bcf7b5984.png" title="Query example" width="1250" height="640" class="img_ev3q"></p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="query-sql-over-http">Query SQL over HTTP<a href="#query-sql-over-http" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Query SQL over HTTP" title="Direct link to Query SQL over HTTP"></a></h2><p>You can submit native queries <a href="/docs/31.0.0/api-reference/sql-api#submit-a-query">directly to the Druid Broker over HTTP</a>. The request body should be a JSON object, with the value for the key <code>query</code> containing text of the query:</p><div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">  </span><span class="token property">&quot;query&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;SELECT page, COUNT(*) AS Edits FROM wikipedia WHERE TIME_IN_INTERVAL(\&quot;__time\&quot;, &#x27;2016-06-27/2016-06-28&#x27;) GROUP BY page ORDER BY Edits DESC LIMIT 10&quot;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The tutorial package includes an example file that contains the SQL query shown above at <code>quickstart/tutorial/wikipedia-top-pages-sql.json</code>. Let&#x27;s submit that query to the Druid Broker:</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token function" style="color:rgb(130, 170, 255)">curl</span><span class="token plain"> -X </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&#x27;POST&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"> -H </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&#x27;Content-Type:application/json&#x27;</span><span class="token plain"> -d @quickstart/tutorial/wikipedia-top-pages-sql.json http://localhost:8888/druid/v2/sql</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>The following results should be returned:</p><div class="language-json codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-json codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">[</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Copa América Centenario&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">29</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;User:Cyde/List of candidates for speedy deletion/Subpage&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">16</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Wikipedia:Administrators&#x27; noticeboard/Incidents&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">16</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;2016 Wimbledon Championships – Men&#x27;s Singles&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">15</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Wikipedia:Administrator intervention against vandalism&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">15</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Wikipedia:Vandalismusmeldung&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">15</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;The Winds of Winter (Game of Thrones)&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">12</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;ولاية الجزائر&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">12</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Copa América&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">{</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;page&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:rgb(195, 232, 141)">&quot;Lionel Messi&quot;</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">        </span><span class="token property">&quot;Edits&quot;</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">:</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:rgb(247, 140, 108)">10</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">    </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">}</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:rgb(199, 146, 234)">]</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="further-reading">Further reading<a href="#further-reading" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Further reading" title="Direct link to Further reading"></a></h2><p>See the <a href="/docs/31.0.0/querying/sql">Druid SQL documentation</a> for more information on using Druid SQL queries.</p><p>See the <a href="/docs/31.0.0/querying/">Queries documentation</a> for more information on Druid native queries.</p></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/tutorial-latest-by"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Query for latest data</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/31.0.0/tutorials/tutorial-sql-query-view"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Get to know Query view</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#query-sql-from-the-web-console" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Query SQL from the web console</a></li><li><a href="#more-druid-sql-examples" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">More Druid SQL examples</a><ul><li><a href="#query-over-time" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Query over time</a></li><li><a href="#general-group-by" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">General group by</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#query-sql-over-http" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Query SQL over HTTP</a></li><li><a href="#further-reading" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Further reading</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><img src="/img/favicon.png" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA 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Except where otherwise noted, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Apache Druid, Druid, and the Druid logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries.</div></div></div></footer></div>
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