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1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Querying</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Concepts</span><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Using query caching</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Using query caching</h1></header><p>This topic covers how to configure services to populate and use the Druid query caches. For a conceptual overview and use cases, see <a href="/docs/latest/querying/caching">Query caching</a>. For information on how to configure the caching mechanism, see <a href="/docs/latest/configuration/#cache-configuration">Cache configuration</a>.</p><p>All query caches have a pair of parameters that control the way individual queries interact with the cache:</p><ul><li><code>useCache</code> to instruct queries to use the cache for results.</li><li><code>populateCache</code> to instruct a query to cache its results.</li></ul><p>The separation of concerns, usage and population, lets you include cached results for queries on uncommon data without polluting the cache with results that are unlikely to be reused by other queries, for example, large reports or queries on very old data.</p><p>To use caching, it must be enabled in the settings for the service to perform caching in the service&#x27;s runtime properties. By default, per-segment cache is enabled on Historicals. For individual queries, you can control cache usage and population within the query context.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="enabling-query-caching-on-historicals">Enabling query caching on Historicals<a href="#enabling-query-caching-on-historicals" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Enabling query caching on Historicals" title="Direct link to Enabling query caching on Historicals"></a></h2><p>Historicals only support <strong>segment-level</strong> caching, which is enabled by default. To control caching on the Historical, set the <code>useCache</code> and <code>populateCache</code> runtime properties. For example, to set the Historical to both use and populate the segment cache for queries:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.historical.cache.useCache=true</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.historical.cache.populateCache=true</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>See <a href="/docs/latest/configuration/#historical-caching">Historical caching</a> for a description of all available Historical cache configurations.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="enabling-query-caching-on-task-executor-services">Enabling query caching on task executor services<a href="#enabling-query-caching-on-task-executor-services" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Enabling query caching on task executor services" title="Direct link to Enabling query caching on task executor services"></a></h2><p>Task executor services, the Peon or the Indexer, only support <strong>segment-level</strong> caching. To control caching on a task executor service, set the <code>useCache</code> and <code>populateCache</code> runtime properties. For example, to set the Peon to both use and populate the segment cache for queries:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.realtime.cache.useCache=true</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.realtime.cache.populateCache=true</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>See <a href="/docs/latest/configuration/#peon-caching">Peon caching</a> and <a href="/docs/latest/configuration/#indexer-caching">Indexer caching</a> for a description of all available task executor service caching options.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="enabling-query-caching-on-brokers">Enabling query caching on Brokers<a href="#enabling-query-caching-on-brokers" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Enabling query caching on Brokers" title="Direct link to Enabling query caching on Brokers"></a></h2><p>Brokers support both segment-level and whole-query result level caching.</p><p>To control <strong>segment caching</strong> on the Broker, set the <code>useCache</code> and <code>populateCache</code>runtime properties. For example, to set the Broker to use and populate the segment cache for queries:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.broker.cache.useCache=true</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.broker.cache.populateCache=true</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>To control <strong>whole-query caching</strong> on the Broker, set the <code>useResultLevelCache</code> and <code>populateResultLevelCache</code> runtime properties. For example, to set the Broker to use and populate the whole-query cache for queries:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.broker.cache.useResultLevelCache=true</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">druid.broker.cache.populateResultLevelCache=true</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>See <a href="/docs/latest/configuration/#broker-caching">Broker caching</a> for a description of all available Broker cache configurations.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="enabling-caching-in-the-query-context">Enabling caching in the query context<a href="#enabling-caching-in-the-query-context" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Enabling caching in the query context" title="Direct link to Enabling caching in the query context"></a></h2><p>As long as the service is set to populate the cache, you can set cache options for individual queries in the query <a href="/docs/latest/querying/query-context">context</a>. For example, you can <code>POST</code> a Druid SQL request to the HTTP POST API and include the context as a JSON object:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">{</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> &quot;query&quot; : &quot;SELECT COUNT(*) FROM data_source WHERE foo = &#x27;bar&#x27; AND __time &gt; TIMESTAMP &#x27;2020-01-01 00:00:00&#x27;&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> &quot;context&quot; : {</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> &quot;useCache&quot; : &quot;true&quot;,</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> &quot;populateCache&quot; : &quot;false&quot;</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> }</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">}</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>In this example the user has set <code>populateCache</code> to <code>false</code> to avoid filling the result cache with results for segments that are over a year old. For more information, see <a href="/docs/latest/api-reference/sql-api">Druid SQL client APIs</a>.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="learn-more">Learn more<a href="#learn-more" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Learn more" title="Direct link to Learn more"></a></h2><p>See the following topics for more information:</p><ul><li><a href="/docs/latest/querying/caching">Query caching</a> for an overview of caching.</li><li><a href="/docs/latest/querying/query-context">Query context</a> for more details and usage for the query context.</li><li><a href="/docs/latest/configuration/#cache-configuration">Cache configuration</a> for information about different cache types and additional configuration options.</li></ul></div></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/docs/latest/querying/caching"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Query caching</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/docs/latest/querying/query-context"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Query context</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#enabling-query-caching-on-historicals" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Enabling query caching on Historicals</a></li><li><a href="#enabling-query-caching-on-task-executor-services" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Enabling query caching on task executor services</a></li><li><a href="#enabling-query-caching-on-brokers" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Enabling query caching on Brokers</a></li><li><a href="#enabling-caching-in-the-query-context" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Enabling caching in the query context</a></li><li><a href="#learn-more" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Learn more</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="margin-bottom--sm"><img src="/img/favicon.png" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--light_HNdA footer__logo"><img src="/img/favicon.png" class="themedImage_ToTc themedImage--dark_i4oU footer__logo"></div><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2023 Apache Software Foundation. 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