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href=/docs/dev/sql-manual/basic-element/sql-data-types/data-type-overview/>Reference</a></div></ul></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class=docMainContainer_TBSr><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class=row><div class="col docItemCol_z5aJ"><div class="theme-doc-version-banner alert alert--warning margin-bottom--md" role=alert><div>This documentation is for an <b>unreleased</b> version of Apache Doris.</div><div class=margin-top--md>For usage, please refer to the official documentation of Version <b><a href=/docs/4.x/getting-started/quick-start/>4.x</a></b>/<b><a href=/docs/3.x/gettingStarted/what-is-apache-doris/>3.x</a></b>/<b><a href=/docs/2.1/gettingStarted/what-is-apache-doris/>2.1</a></b></div></div><div class=docItemContainer_c0TR><article><div class=mobileStickyHeader_xVvS><div class=toolbar_oPIw><div class=toolbarSearch_vqZg><div class="navbar__search searchBarContainer_PzyC" dir=ltr><input placeholder=Search aria-label=Search 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itemscope itemtype=https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList><li class=breadcrumbs__item><a aria-label="Home page" class=breadcrumbs__link href=/><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill=currentColor /></svg></a><li class=breadcrumbs__item><a class=breadcrumbs__link href=/docs/dev/getting-started/intro/>Dev</a><li itemscope itemprop=itemListElement itemtype=https://schema.org/ListItem class=breadcrumbs__item><a class=breadcrumbs__link itemprop=item href=/docs/dev/getting-started/intro/><span itemprop=name>Getting Started</span></a><meta itemprop=position content=1><li itemscope itemprop=itemListElement itemtype=https://schema.org/ListItem class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class=breadcrumbs__link itemprop=name>Quick Start with Apache Doris</span><meta itemprop=position content=2></ul></nav></div><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_bxCs"><button type=button class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class=lastUpdated_GC7i><span class=theme-last-updated>Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime=2026-05-25T01:23:43.000Z itemprop=dateModified>May 25, 2026</time></b></span></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>5-Minute Quick Start</h1></header><p><strong>After completing this tutorial, you will be able to:</strong></p> |
| <ul> |
| <li>Start a complete Doris cluster within 5 minutes using Docker</li> |
| <li>Connect to the cluster with a MySQL client and verify node status</li> |
| <li>Create a database and table, and run your first data query</li> |
| </ul> |
| <div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-tip admonition_Gfwi alert alert--success"><div class=admonitionHeading_f1Ed>Choose your deployment method</div><div class=admonitionContent_UjKb><ul> |
| <li><strong>Want a quick experience?</strong> Use Docker deployment, ready in 5 minutes.</li> |
| <li><strong>Want a full understanding of production deployment?</strong> Use the local full deployment, including FE/BE separation configuration.</li> |
| </ul></div></div> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=quick-deployment-with-docker>Quick deployment with Docker<a href=#quick-deployment-with-docker class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Quick deployment with Docker" title="Direct link to Quick deployment with Docker"></a></h2> |
| <p>Starting from the latest version, you can use Docker for quick deployment.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-1-13-download-the-startup-script>Step 1 (1/3): Download the startup script<a href=#step-1-13-download-the-startup-script class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 1 (1/3): Download the startup script" title="Direct link to Step 1 (1/3): Download the startup script"></a></h3> |
| <p><a target=_blank download="" rel="noopener noreferrer" href=/files/start-doris.sh>Download the script</a>, then run the following command to grant execute permission:</p> |
| <div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">chmod 755 start-doris.sh</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-2-23-start-the-cluster>Step 2 (2/3): Start the cluster<a href=#step-2-23-start-the-cluster class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 2 (2/3): Start the cluster" title="Direct link to Step 2 (2/3): Start the cluster"></a></h3> |
| <p>Run the script to start the cluster (the default version is 4.0.1):</p> |
| <div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">bash start-doris.sh</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <p>To specify a version, use the <code>-v</code> parameter:</p> |
| <div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">bash start-doris.sh -v 4.1.0</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-3-33-verify-cluster-status>Step 3 (3/3): Verify cluster status<a href=#step-3-33-verify-cluster-status class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 3 (3/3): Verify cluster status" title="Direct link to Step 3 (3/3): Verify cluster status"></a></h3> |
| <p>Connect to the cluster with a MySQL client and check the FE and BE status:</p> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: verify that the FE node has joined the cluster</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Expected: both Join and Alive columns are true</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">mysql </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">uroot </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">P9030 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">h127</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">.</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">0.0</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">.1</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">e </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">'SELECT `host`, `join`, `alive` FROM frontends()'</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: verify that the BE node is heartbeating normally</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Expected: the Alive column is 1</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">mysql </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">uroot </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">P9030 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">h127</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">.</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">0.0</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">.1</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">e </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">'SELECT `host`, `alive` FROM backends()'</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <p><strong>Output explanation:</strong> <code>Alive=true</code> (FE) or <code>Alive=1</code> (BE) indicates that the node is running normally.</p> |
| <hr> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=local-full-deployment>Local full deployment<a href=#local-full-deployment class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Local full deployment" title="Direct link to Local full deployment"></a></h2> |
| <div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-info admonition_Gfwi alert alert--info"><div class=admonitionHeading_f1Ed>Environment requirements</div><div class=admonitionContent_UjKb><ul> |
| <li><strong>Operating system:</strong> mainstream AMD/ARM Linux environments such as Ubuntu</li> |
| <li><strong>Java environment:</strong> JDK 17+</li> |
| <li><strong>User permissions:</strong> create a dedicated Doris user; do not use root</li> |
| </ul></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-1-14-download-the-binary-package>Step 1 (1/4): Download the binary package<a href=#step-1-14-download-the-binary-package class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 1 (1/4): Download the binary package" title="Direct link to Step 1 (1/4): Download the binary package"></a></h3> |
| <p>Download the binary package for your system from the Apache Doris <a href=https://doris.apache.org/download target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer">download page</a>, and extract it to a directory of your choice.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-2-24-configure-the-system-environment>Step 2 (2/4): Configure the system environment<a href=#step-2-24-configure-the-system-environment class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 2 (2/4): Configure the system environment" title="Direct link to Step 2 (2/4): Configure the system environment"></a></h3> |
| <p><strong>Increase the maximum number of file handles</strong> (to avoid errors caused by too many open files):</p> |
| <div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">vi /etc/security/limits.conf</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">* soft nofile 1000000</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">* hard nofile 1000000</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <p><strong>Increase the virtual memory area limit:</strong></p> |
| <div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">vm.max_map_count = 2000000</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">EOF</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">sysctl -p</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-3-34-deploy-the-fe>Step 3 (3/4): Deploy the FE<a href=#step-3-34-deploy-the-fe class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 3 (3/4): Deploy the FE" title="Direct link to Step 3 (3/4): Deploy the FE"></a></h3> |
| <ol> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Configure the FE:</strong> edit <code>apache-doris/fe/conf/fe.conf</code></p> |
| <div class="language-properties codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-properties codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"># Specify the Java environment</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">JAVA_HOME=/home/doris/jdk</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"># Specify the FE listening IP (adjust based on the actual network segment)</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">priority_networks=127.0.0.1/32</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Start the FE:</strong></p> |
| <div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">apache-doris/fe/bin/start_fe.sh --daemon</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Verify the FE status:</strong></p> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: confirm that the FE has started and joined the cluster</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Expected: Join=true, Alive=true, IsMaster=true</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">mysql </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">uroot </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">P9030 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">h127</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">.</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">0.0</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">.1</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">e </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"show frontends;"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=step-4-44-deploy-the-be>Step 4 (4/4): Deploy the BE<a href=#step-4-44-deploy-the-be class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Step 4 (4/4): Deploy the BE" title="Direct link to Step 4 (4/4): Deploy the BE"></a></h3> |
| <ol> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Configure the BE:</strong> edit <code>apache-doris/be/conf/be.conf</code></p> |
| <div class="language-properties codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-properties codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"># Specify the BE listening IP (must be in the same network segment as the FE's priority_networks)</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">priority_networks=127.0.0.1/32</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Start the BE:</strong></p> |
| <div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">apache-doris/be/bin/start_be.sh --daemon</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Register the BE with the cluster:</strong></p> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: add the BE node to the cluster</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">ALTER</span><span class="token plain"> SYSTEM </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">ADD</span><span class="token plain"> BACKEND </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"127.0.0.1:9050"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| <li> |
| <p><strong>Verify the BE status:</strong></p> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: confirm that the BE is registered and heartbeating normally</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Expected: Alive=true</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">mysql </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">uroot </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">P9030 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">h127</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">.</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">0.0</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">.1</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">e </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"show backends;"</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| </li> |
| </ol> |
| <hr> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=run-your-first-query>Run your first query<a href=#run-your-first-query class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Run your first query" title="Direct link to Run your first query"></a></h2> |
| <p>Whether you used Docker or a local deployment, once the cluster is up you can follow the steps below to try out Doris SQL features.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=connect-to-the-cluster>Connect to the cluster<a href=#connect-to-the-cluster class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Connect to the cluster" title="Direct link to Connect to the cluster"></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">mysql </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">uroot </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">P9030 </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">-</span><span class="token plain">h127</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">.</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">0.0</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">.1</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=create-a-database-and-table>Create a database and table<a href=#create-a-database-and-table class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Create a database and table" title="Direct link to Create a database and table"></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: create a demo database and table</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">create</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">database</span><span class="token plain"> demo</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">use</span><span class="token plain"> demo</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">;</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain" style=display:inline-block></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">create</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">table</span><span class="token plain"> mytable</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"> k1 </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">TINYINT</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"> k2 </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">DECIMAL</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">10</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">2</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">DEFAULT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"10.05"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"> k3 </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">CHAR</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">10</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">COMMENT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"string column"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"> k4 </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">INT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">NOT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token boolean" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">NULL</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">DEFAULT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"1"</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">COMMENT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"int column"</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">COMMENT</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"my first table"</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">DISTRIBUTED</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">BY</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">HASH</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token plain">k1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token plain"> BUCKETS </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">1</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">PROPERTIES </span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"replication_num"</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">=</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">"1"</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=load-test-data>Load test data<a href=#load-test-data class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Load test data" title="Direct link to Load test data"></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: insert a few rows of test data</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">insert</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">into</span><span class="token plain"> mytable </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">values</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">1</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">0.14</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">'a1'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">20</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">2</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">1.04</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">'b2'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">21</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">3</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">3.14</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">'c3'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">22</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">(</span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">4</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">4.35</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token string" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">'d4'</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">,</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token number" style="color:hsl(35, 99%, 36%)">23</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">)</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=run-a-query>Run a query<a href=#run-a-query class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Run a query" title="Direct link to Run a query"></a></h3> |
| <div class="language-sql codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-sql codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Purpose: verify that the data was loaded successfully</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token comment" style="color:hsl(230, 4%, 64%)">-- Expected: 4 rows are returned</span><span class="token plain"></span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain"></span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">select</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token operator" style="color:hsl(221, 87%, 60%)">*</span><span class="token plain"> </span><span class="token keyword" style="color:hsl(301, 63%, 40%)">from</span><span class="token plain"> demo</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">.</span><span class="token plain">mytable</span><span class="token punctuation" style="color:hsl(119, 34%, 47%)">;</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <p><strong>Sample output:</strong></p> |
| <div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">+------+------+------+------+</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">| k1 | k2 | k3 | k4 |</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">+------+------+------+------+</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">| 1 | 0.14 | a1 | 20 |</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">| 2 | 1.04 | b2 | 21 |</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">| 3 | 3.14 | c3 | 22 |</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">| 4 | 4.35 | d4 | 23 |</span><br></span><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">+------+------+------+------+</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <hr> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=faq>FAQ<a href=#faq class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to FAQ" title="Direct link to FAQ"></a></h2> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-is-docker-deployment-suitable-for-production>Q: Is Docker deployment suitable for production?<a href=#q-is-docker-deployment-suitable-for-production class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Q: Is Docker deployment suitable for production?" title="Direct link to Q: Is Docker deployment suitable for production?"></a></h3> |
| <p>No. Docker deployment is intended only for local development and testing; data is lost when the container is destroyed. For production, use the local full deployment or a multi-node deployment.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-how-do-i-install-docker-on-mac>Q: How do I install Docker on Mac?<a href=#q-how-do-i-install-docker-on-mac class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Q: How do I install Docker on Mac?" title="Direct link to Q: How do I install Docker on Mac?"></a></h3> |
| <p>Download and install <a href=https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/ target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer">Docker Desktop</a>.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-after-installing-docker-desktop-on-mac-i-see-docker-environment-not-detected-what-should-i-do>Q: After installing Docker Desktop on Mac, I see "Docker environment not detected". What should I do?<a href=#q-after-installing-docker-desktop-on-mac-i-see-docker-environment-not-detected-what-should-i-do class=hash-link aria-label='Direct link to Q: After installing Docker Desktop on Mac, I see "Docker environment not detected". What should I do?' title='Direct link to Q: After installing Docker Desktop on Mac, I see "Docker environment not detected". What should I do?'></a></h3> |
| <p>Create a symbolic link:</p> |
| <div class="language-shell codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);--prism-color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><div class=codeBlockContent_biex><pre tabindex=0 class="prism-code language-shell codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar" style="background-color:hsl(230, 1%, 98%);color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><code class=codeBlockLines_e6Vv><span class=token-line style="color:hsl(230, 8%, 24%)"><span class="token plain">sudo ln -s /Applications/Docker.app/Contents/Resources/bin/docker /usr/local/bin/docker</span><br></span></code></pre><div class=buttonGroup__atx><button type=button aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title=Copy class=clean-btn><span class=copyButtonIcons_eSgA aria-hidden=true><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonIcon_y97N><path fill=currentColor d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"/></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class=copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS><path fill=currentColor d=M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z /></svg></span></button></div></div></div> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-docker-on-mac-reports-error-getting-credentials-what-should-i-do>Q: Docker on Mac reports "error getting credentials". What should I do?<a href=#q-docker-on-mac-reports-error-getting-credentials-what-should-i-do class=hash-link aria-label='Direct link to Q: Docker on Mac reports "error getting credentials". What should I do?' title='Direct link to Q: Docker on Mac reports "error getting credentials". What should I do?'></a></h3> |
| <p>As a temporary workaround, remove the <code>credsStore</code> field from <code>~/.docker/config.json</code>. Note: this stores credentials in plain text and is for local development only.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-a-be-node-still-shows-dead-after-being-added-what-should-i-check>Q: A BE node still shows "Dead" after being added. What should I check?<a href=#q-a-be-node-still-shows-dead-after-being-added-what-should-i-check class=hash-link aria-label='Direct link to Q: A BE node still shows "Dead" after being added. What should I check?' title='Direct link to Q: A BE node still shows "Dead" after being added. What should I check?'></a></h3> |
| <p>Check whether the BE's <code>priority_networks</code> is in the same network segment as the FE, and confirm that the BE ports (9050/9060/8040/8060) are not blocked by a firewall.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-running-the-local-deployment-under-wsl2--the-be-never-joins-the-cluster-whats-wrong>Q: Running the local deployment under WSL2 — the BE never joins the cluster. What's wrong?<a href=#q-running-the-local-deployment-under-wsl2--the-be-never-joins-the-cluster-whats-wrong class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Q: Running the local deployment under WSL2 — the BE never joins the cluster. What's wrong?" title="Direct link to Q: Running the local deployment under WSL2 — the BE never joins the cluster. What's wrong?"></a></h3> |
| <p>WSL2's loopback is namespaced per-distribution, so the FE and BE cannot reach each other through <code>127.0.0.1</code>. The default <code>priority_networks=127.0.0.1/32</code> therefore causes BE registration or heartbeats to fail under WSL2.</p> |
| <p>To fix it, run <code>ip addr show eth0</code> to find the actual WSL network segment (typically <code>172.16.0.0/12</code> or <code>172.x.x.x/20</code>), then set <code>priority_networks</code> to that segment in both <code>fe/conf/fe.conf</code> and <code>be/conf/be.conf</code>, restart the FE and BE, and re-run <code>ALTER SYSTEM ADD BACKEND</code>.</p> |
| <h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=q-how-do-i-confirm-that-the-cluster-is-healthy-overall>Q: How do I confirm that the cluster is healthy overall?<a href=#q-how-do-i-confirm-that-the-cluster-is-healthy-overall class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Q: How do I confirm that the cluster is healthy overall?" title="Direct link to Q: How do I confirm that the cluster is healthy overall?"></a></h3> |
| <p>Run <code>SHOW FRONTENDS;</code> and <code>SHOW BACKENDS;</code>, and ensure that the <code>Alive</code> column is <code>true</code> for every node.</p> |
| <hr> |
| <h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id=next-steps>Next steps<a href=#next-steps class=hash-link aria-label="Direct link to Next steps" title="Direct link to Next steps"></a></h2> |
| <ul> |
| <li>[Data modeling guide]: learn about Doris data models and partitioning strategies (NEXT-TODO)</li> |
| <li>[Getting started with SQL operations]: learn data loading, querying, and updates (NEXT-TODO)</li> |
| <li>[Cluster management]: master production-grade cluster operations (NEXT-TODO)</li> |
| </ul> |
| <div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution admonition_Gfwi alert alert--warning"><div class=admonitionHeading_f1Ed>Warning (applies to local deployment only)</div><div class=admonitionContent_UjKb><p>The following content is <strong>for local development and testing only</strong>. <strong>Do not use it in production</strong>:<ol> |
| <li><strong>Data is easily lost:</strong> Docker deployments lose data when the container is destroyed; single-replica instances have no data redundancy.</li> |
| <li><strong>Single-replica configuration:</strong> the table creation statements in the examples all use a single replica. In production, use multi-replica storage to ensure data reliability.</li> |
| </ol></div></div></div></article><div class="flex items-center text-sm lg:text-base justify-end lg:col mt-10"><a href="https://github.com/apache/doris-website/issues/new?title=Issue on docs&body=Path:false" target=_blank rel="noopener noreferrer" class="lg:mr-6 footerBtn_e3I8"><svg width=20 height=20 viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill=none><path d="M9.48038 2.9C9.71132 2.5 10.2887 2.5 10.5196 2.9L18.1406 16.1C18.3716 16.5 18.0829 17 17.621 17H2.37898C1.9171 17 1.62842 16.5 1.85936 16.1L9.48038 2.9Z" stroke=currentColor stroke-width=1.2 stroke-linecap=round /><path d="M10.5699 7.9516C10.5874 7.5628 10.2769 7.23804 9.88766 7.23804C9.49847 7.23804 9.18796 7.5628 9.20543 7.9516L9.41597 12.6385C9.42731 12.8908 9.63513 13.0895 9.88766 13.0895C10.1402 13.0895 10.348 12.8908 10.3593 12.6385L10.5699 7.9516ZM9.89338 13.7638C9.65338 13.7638 9.44766 13.8323 9.28766 13.9923C9.12766 14.1409 9.04766 14.3352 9.04766 14.5752C9.04766 14.8152 9.12766 15.0095 9.28766 15.1695C9.45909 15.318 9.6648 15.398 9.89338 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What should I do?</a><li><a href=#q-docker-on-mac-reports-error-getting-credentials-what-should-i-do class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Q: Docker on Mac reports "error getting credentials". What should I do?</a><li><a href=#q-a-be-node-still-shows-dead-after-being-added-what-should-i-check class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Q: A BE node still shows "Dead" after being added. What should I check?</a><li><a href=#q-running-the-local-deployment-under-wsl2--the-be-never-joins-the-cluster-whats-wrong class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Q: Running the local deployment under WSL2 — the BE never joins the cluster. 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