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/**
* JDBM LICENSE v1.00
*
* Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
* ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
* that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
* statements and notices. Redistributions must also contain a
* copy of this document.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
* materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. The name "JDBM" must not be used to endorse or promote
* products derived from this Software without prior written
* permission of Cees de Groot. For written permission,
* please contact cg@cdegroot.com.
*
* 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "JDBM"
* nor may "JDBM" appear in their names without prior written
* permission of Cees de Groot.
*
* 5. Due credit should be given to the JDBM Project
* (http://jdbm.sourceforge.net/).
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE JDBM PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
* CEES DE GROOT OR ANY CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Copyright 2000 (C) Cees de Groot. All Rights Reserved.
* Contributions are Copyright (C) 2000 by their associated contributors.
*
* $Id: MRU.java,v 1.8 2005/06/25 23:12:31 doomdark Exp $
*/
package jdbm.helper;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Vector;
/**
* MRU - Most Recently Used cache policy.
*
* Methods are *not* synchronized, so no concurrent access is allowed.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:boisvert@intalio.com">Alex Boisvert</a>
* @version $Id: MRU.java,v 1.8 2005/06/25 23:12:31 doomdark Exp $
*/
public class MRU implements CachePolicy {
/** Cached object hashtable */
Hashtable _hash = new Hashtable();
/**
* Maximum number of objects in the cache.
*/
int _max;
/**
* Beginning of linked-list of cache elements. First entry is element
* which has been used least recently.
*/
CacheEntry _first;
/**
* End of linked-list of cache elements. Last entry is element
* which has been used most recently.
*/
CacheEntry _last;
/**
* Cache eviction listeners
*/
Vector listeners = new Vector();
/**
* Construct an MRU with a given maximum number of objects.
*/
public MRU(int max) {
if (max <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("MRU cache must contain at least one entry");
}
_max = max;
}
/**
* Place an object in the cache.
*/
public void put(Object key, Object value) throws CacheEvictionException {
CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry)_hash.get(key);
if (entry != null) {
entry.setValue(value);
touchEntry(entry);
} else {
if (_hash.size() == _max) {
// purge and recycle entry
entry = purgeEntry();
entry.setKey(key);
entry.setValue(value);
} else {
entry = new CacheEntry(key, value);
}
addEntry(entry);
_hash.put(entry.getKey(), entry);
}
}
/**
* Obtain an object in the cache
*/
public Object get(Object key) {
CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry)_hash.get(key);
if (entry != null) {
touchEntry(entry);
return entry.getValue();
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Remove an object from the cache
*/
public void remove(Object key) {
CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry)_hash.get(key);
if (entry != null) {
removeEntry(entry);
_hash.remove(entry.getKey());
}
}
/**
* Remove all objects from the cache
*/
public void removeAll() {
_hash = new Hashtable();
_first = null;
_last = null;
}
/**
* Enumerate elements' values in the cache
*/
public Enumeration elements() {
return new MRUEnumeration(_hash.elements());
}
/**
* Add a listener to this cache policy
*
* @param listener Listener to add to this policy
*/
public void addListener(CachePolicyListener listener) {
if (listener == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add null listener.");
}
if ( ! listeners.contains(listener)) {
listeners.addElement(listener);
}
}
/**
* Remove a listener from this cache policy
*
* @param listener Listener to remove from this policy
*/
public void removeListener(CachePolicyListener listener) {
listeners.removeElement(listener);
}
/**
* Add a CacheEntry. Entry goes at the end of the list.
*/
protected void addEntry(CacheEntry entry) {
if (_first == null) {
_first = entry;
_last = entry;
} else {
_last.setNext(entry);
entry.setPrevious(_last);
_last = entry;
}
}
/**
* Remove a CacheEntry from linked list
*/
protected void removeEntry(CacheEntry entry) {
if (entry == _first) {
_first = entry.getNext();
}
if (_last == entry) {
_last = entry.getPrevious();
}
CacheEntry previous = entry.getPrevious();
CacheEntry next = entry.getNext();
if (previous != null) {
previous.setNext(next);
}
if (next != null) {
next.setPrevious(previous);
}
entry.setPrevious(null);
entry.setNext(null);
}
/**
* Place entry at the end of linked list -- Most Recently Used
*/
protected void touchEntry(CacheEntry entry) {
if (_last == entry) {
return;
}
removeEntry(entry);
addEntry(entry);
}
/**
* Purge least recently used object from the cache
*
* @return recyclable CacheEntry
*/
protected CacheEntry purgeEntry() throws CacheEvictionException {
CacheEntry entry = _first;
// Notify policy listeners first. if any of them throw an
// eviction exception, then the internal data structure
// remains untouched.
CachePolicyListener listener;
for (int i=0; i<listeners.size(); i++) {
listener = (CachePolicyListener)listeners.elementAt(i);
listener.cacheObjectEvicted(entry.getValue());
}
removeEntry(entry);
_hash.remove(entry.getKey());
entry.setValue(null);
return entry;
}
}
/**
* State information for cache entries.
*/
class CacheEntry {
private Object _key;
private Object _value;
private CacheEntry _previous;
private CacheEntry _next;
CacheEntry(Object key, Object value) {
_key = key;
_value = value;
}
Object getKey() {
return _key;
}
void setKey(Object obj) {
_key = obj;
}
Object getValue() {
return _value;
}
void setValue(Object obj) {
_value = obj;
}
CacheEntry getPrevious() {
return _previous;
}
void setPrevious(CacheEntry entry) {
_previous = entry;
}
CacheEntry getNext() {
return _next;
}
void setNext(CacheEntry entry) {
_next = entry;
}
}
/**
* Enumeration wrapper to return actual user objects instead of
* CacheEntries.
*/
class MRUEnumeration implements Enumeration {
Enumeration _enum;
MRUEnumeration(Enumeration enume) {
_enum = enume;
}
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return _enum.hasMoreElements();
}
public Object nextElement() {
CacheEntry entry = (CacheEntry)_enum.nextElement();
return entry.getValue();
}
}