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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
*/
package org.apache.directory.api.ldap.model.schema;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Renderer for schema objects.
*
* Currently the following preconfigured renderers exist:
* <ol>
* <li> {@link SchemaObjectRenderer#SUBSCHEMA_SUBENTRY_RENDERER}: renders the schema object
* without line break and with X-SCHEMA extension. To be used for building subschema subentry.
* <li> {@link SchemaObjectRenderer#OPEN_LDAP_SCHEMA_RENDERER}: renders the schema object in OpenLDAP schema
* format. That means is starts with schema type and contains line breaks for easier readability.
* </ol>
* <p>
* TODO: currently only {@link ObjectClass} and {@link AttributeType} are supported, implement other schema object types.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
*/
public final class SchemaObjectRenderer
{
/**
* Preconfigured {@link SchemaObjectRenderer} that renders the schema object without line break and with
* X-SCHEMA extension. To be used for building subschema subentry.
*/
public static final SchemaObjectRenderer SUBSCHEMA_SUBENTRY_RENDERER = new SchemaObjectRenderer(
Style.SUBSCHEMA_SUBENTRY_WITH_SCHEMA_NAME );
/**
* Preconfigured {@link SchemaObjectRenderer} that renders the schema object in OpenLDAP schema format.
* That means is starts with schema type and contains line breaks for easier readability.
*/
public static final SchemaObjectRenderer OPEN_LDAP_SCHEMA_RENDERER = new SchemaObjectRenderer(
Style.OPENLDAP_SCHEMA_PRETTY_PRINTED );
private enum Style
{
SUBSCHEMA_SUBENTRY_WITH_SCHEMA_NAME(false, false, true),
OPENLDAP_SCHEMA_PRETTY_PRINTED(true, true, false);
final boolean startWithSchemaType;
final boolean prettyPrint;
final boolean printSchemaName;
Style( boolean startWithSchemaType, boolean prettyPrint, boolean printSchemaName )
{
this.startWithSchemaType = startWithSchemaType;
this.prettyPrint = prettyPrint;
this.printSchemaName = printSchemaName;
}
}
private final Style style;
private SchemaObjectRenderer( Style style )
{
this.style = style;
}
/**
* Renders an objectClass according to the Object Class
* Description Syntax 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.37. The syntax is
* described in detail within section 4.1.1. of
* <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4512.txt">RFC 4512</a>
* which is replicated here for convenience:
*
* <pre>
* 4.1.1. Object Class Definitions
*
* Object Class definitions are written according to the ABNF:
*
* ObjectClassDescription = LPAREN WSP
* numericoid ; object identifier
* [ SP &quot;NAME&quot; SP qdescrs ] ; short names (descriptors)
* [ SP &quot;DESC&quot; SP qdstring ] ; description
* [ SP &quot;OBSOLETE&quot; ] ; not active
* [ SP &quot;SUP&quot; SP oids ] ; superior object classes
* [ SP kind ] ; kind of class
* [ SP &quot;MUST&quot; SP oids ] ; attribute types
* [ SP &quot;MAY&quot; SP oids ] ; attribute types
* extensions WSP RPAREN
*
* kind = &quot;ABSTRACT&quot; / &quot;STRUCTURAL&quot; / &quot;AUXILIARY&quot;
*
* where:
* &lt;numericoid&gt; is object identifier assigned to this object class;
* NAME &lt;qdescrs&gt; are short names (descriptors) identifying this object
* class;
* DESC &lt;qdstring&gt; is a short descriptive string;
* OBSOLETE indicates this object class is not active;
* SUP &lt;oids&gt; specifies the direct superclasses of this object class;
* the kind of object class is indicated by one of ABSTRACT,
* STRUCTURAL, or AUXILIARY, default is STRUCTURAL;
* MUST and MAY specify the sets of required and allowed attribute
* types, respectively; and
* &lt;extensions&gt; describe extensions.
* </pre>
* @param oc the ObjectClass to render the description of
* @return the string form of the Object Class description
*/
public String render( ObjectClass oc )
{
StringBuilder buf = renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( oc, "objectclass" );
renderOids( buf, "SUP", oc.getSuperiorOids() );
if ( oc.getType() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( oc.getType() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
renderOids( buf, "MUST", oc.getMustAttributeTypeOids() );
renderOids( buf, "MAY", oc.getMayAttributeTypeOids() );
renderXSchemaName( oc, buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Renders an attributeType according to the
* Attribute Type Description Syntax 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.3. The
* syntax is described in detail within section 4.1.2. of
* <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4512.txt">RFC 4512</a>
* which is replicated here for convenience:
*
* <pre>
* 4.1.2. Attribute Types
*
* Attribute Type definitions are written according to the ABNF:
*
* AttributeTypeDescription = LPAREN WSP
* numericoid ; object identifier
* [ SP &quot;NAME&quot; SP qdescrs ] ; short names (descriptors)
* [ SP &quot;DESC&quot; SP qdstring ] ; description
* [ SP &quot;OBSOLETE&quot; ] ; not active
* [ SP &quot;SUP&quot; SP oid ] ; supertype
* [ SP &quot;EQUALITY&quot; SP oid ] ; equality matching rule
* [ SP &quot;ORDERING&quot; SP oid ] ; ordering matching rule
* [ SP &quot;SUBSTR&quot; SP oid ] ; substrings matching rule
* [ SP &quot;SYNTAX&quot; SP noidlen ] ; value syntax
* [ SP &quot;SINGLE-VALUE&quot; ] ; single-value
* [ SP &quot;COLLECTIVE&quot; ] ; collective
* [ SP &quot;NO-USER-MODIFICATION&quot; ] ; not user modifiable
* [ SP &quot;USAGE&quot; SP usage ] ; usage
* extensions WSP RPAREN ; extensions
*
* usage = &quot;userApplications&quot; / ; user
* &quot;directoryOperation&quot; / ; directory operational
* &quot;distributedOperation&quot; / ; DSA-shared operational
* &quot;dSAOperation&quot; ; DSA-specific operational
*
* where:
* &lt;numericoid&gt; is object identifier assigned to this attribute type;
* NAME &lt;qdescrs&gt; are short names (descriptors) identifying this
* attribute type;
* DESC &lt;qdstring&gt; is a short descriptive string;
* OBSOLETE indicates this attribute type is not active;
* SUP oid specifies the direct supertype of this type;
* EQUALITY, ORDERING, SUBSTR provide the oid of the equality,
* ordering, and substrings matching rules, respectively;
* SYNTAX identifies value syntax by object identifier and may suggest
* a minimum upper bound;
* SINGLE-VALUE indicates attributes of this type are restricted to a
* single value;
* COLLECTIVE indicates this attribute type is collective
* [X.501][RFC3671];
* NO-USER-MODIFICATION indicates this attribute type is not user
* modifiable;
* USAGE indicates the application of this attribute type; and
* &lt;extensions&gt; describe extensions.
* </pre>
* @param at the AttributeType to render the description for
* @return the StringBuffer containing the rendered attributeType description
*/
public String render( AttributeType at )
{
StringBuilder buf = renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( at, "attributetype" );
/*
* TODO: Check for getSuperior(), getEquality(), getOrdering(), and getSubstring() should not be necessary.
* The getXyzOid() methods should return a name but return a numeric OID currently.
*/
if ( at.getSuperior() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SUP " ).append( at.getSuperior().getName() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
else if ( at.getSuperiorOid() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SUP " ).append( at.getSuperiorOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.getEquality() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "EQUALITY " ).append( at.getEquality().getName() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
else if ( at.getEqualityOid() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "EQUALITY " ).append( at.getEqualityOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.getOrdering() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "ORDERING " ).append( at.getOrdering().getName() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
else if ( at.getOrderingOid() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "ORDERING " ).append( at.getOrderingOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.getSubstring() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SUBSTR " ).append( at.getSubstring().getName() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
else if ( at.getSubstringOid() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SUBSTR " ).append( at.getSubstringOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.getSyntaxOid() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SYNTAX " ).append( at.getSyntaxOid() );
if ( at.getSyntaxLength() > 0 )
{
buf.append( "{" ).append( at.getSyntaxLength() ).append( "}" );
}
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.isSingleValued() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SINGLE-VALUE" );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.isCollective() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "COLLECTIVE" );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( !at.isUserModifiable() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "NO-USER-MODIFICATION" );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
if ( at.getUsage() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "USAGE " ).append( UsageEnum.render( at.getUsage() ) );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
renderXSchemaName( at, buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Renders an matchingRule according to the
* MatchingRule Description Syntax 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.30. The syntax
* is described in detail within section 4.1.3.
* <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4512.txt">RFC 4512</a>
* which is replicated here for convenience:
*
* <pre>
* 4.1.3. Matching Rules
*
* Matching rules are used in performance of attribute value assertions,
* such as in performance of a Compare operation. They are also used in
* evaluation of a Search filters, in determining which individual values
* are be added or deleted during performance of a Modify operation, and
* used in comparison of distinguished names.
*
* Each matching rule is identified by an object identifier (OID) and,
* optionally, one or more short names (descriptors).
*
* Matching rule definitions are written according to the ABNF:
*
* MatchingRuleDescription = LPAREN WSP
* numericoid ; object identifier
* [ SP &quot;NAME&quot; SP qdescrs ] ; short names (descriptors)
* [ SP &quot;DESC&quot; SP qdstring ] ; description
* [ SP &quot;OBSOLETE&quot; ] ; not active
* SP &quot;SYNTAX&quot; SP numericoid ; assertion syntax
* extensions WSP RPAREN ; extensions
*
* where:
* &lt;numericoid&gt; is object identifier assigned to this matching rule;
* NAME &lt;qdescrs&gt; are short names (descriptors) identifying this
* matching rule;
* DESC &lt;qdstring&gt; is a short descriptive string;
* OBSOLETE indicates this matching rule is not active;
* SYNTAX identifies the assertion syntax (the syntax of the assertion
* value) by object identifier; and
* &lt;extensions&gt; describe extensions.
* </pre>
* @param mr the MatchingRule to render the description for
* @return the StringBuffer containing the rendered matchingRule description
*/
public String render( MatchingRule mr )
{
StringBuilder buf = renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( mr, "matchingrule" );
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SYNTAX " ).append( mr.getSyntaxOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
renderXSchemaName( mr, buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* Renders a Syntax according to the LDAP Syntax
* Description Syntax 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.54. The syntax is described
* in detail within section 4.1.5. of
* <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4512.txt">RFC 4512</a>
* which is replicated here for convenience:
*
* <pre>
* LDAP syntax definitions are written according to the ABNF:
*
* SyntaxDescription = LPAREN WSP
* numericoid ; object identifier
* [ SP &quot;DESC&quot; SP qdstring ] ; description
* extensions WSP RPAREN ; extensions
*
* where:
* &lt;numericoid&gt; is the object identifier assigned to this LDAP syntax;
* DESC &lt;qdstring&gt; is a short descriptive string; and
* &lt;extensions&gt; describe extensions.
* </pre>
* @param syntax the Syntax to render the description for
* @return the StringBuffer containing the rendered syntax description
*/
public String render( LdapSyntax syntax )
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if ( style.startWithSchemaType )
{
buf.append( "ldapsyntax " );
}
buf.append( "( " ).append( syntax.getOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
renderDescription( syntax, buf );
renderXSchemaName( syntax, buf );
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
if ( syntax.isHumanReadable() )
{
buf.append( "X-NOT-HUMAN-READABLE 'false'" );
}
else
{
buf.append( "X-NOT-HUMAN-READABLE 'true'" );
}
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* NOT FULLY IMPLEMENTED!
* Renders a MatchingRuleUse as a String
*
* @param mru The MatchingRuleUse to render
* @return The MatchingRuleUse as a String
*/
public String render( MatchingRuleUse mru )
{
StringBuilder buf = renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( mru, "matchingruleuse" );
List<String> applies = mru.getApplicableAttributeOids();
if ( ( applies != null ) && !applies.isEmpty() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "APPLIES " );
renderOids( buf, applies );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
renderXSchemaName( mru, buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* NOT FULLY IMPLEMENTED!
* Renders a DitContentRule as a String
*
* @param dcr The DitContentRule to render
* @return The DitContentRule as a String
*/
public String render( DitContentRule dcr )
{
StringBuilder buf = renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( dcr, "ditcontentrule" );
renderOids( buf, "AUX", dcr.getAuxObjectClassOids() );
renderOids( buf, "MUST", dcr.getMustAttributeTypeOids() );
renderOids( buf, "MAY", dcr.getMayAttributeTypeOids() );
renderOids( buf, "NOT", dcr.getNotAttributeTypeOids() );
renderXSchemaName( dcr, buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* NOT FULLY IMPLEMENTED!
*
* @param dsr The DitStructureRule to render
* @return The DitStructureRule as a String
*/
public String render( DitStructureRule dsr )
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if ( style.startWithSchemaType )
{
buf.append( "ditstructurerule " );
}
buf.append( "( " ).append( dsr.getRuleId() );
renderNames( dsr, buf );
renderDescription( dsr, buf );
renderObsolete( dsr, buf );
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "FORM " ).append( dsr.getForm() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
renderRuleIds( buf, dsr.getSuperRules() );
renderXSchemaName( dsr, buf );
// @todo extensions are not presently supported and skipped
// the extensions would go here before closing off the description
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
/**
* NOT FULLY IMPLEMENTED!
* Render a NameForm as a String
*
* @param nf The NameForm to render
* @return The rendered String
*/
public String render( NameForm nf )
{
StringBuilder buf = renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( nf, "nameform" );
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "OC " ).append( nf.getStructuralObjectClassOid() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
renderOids( buf, "MUST", nf.getMustAttributeTypeOids() );
renderOids( buf, "MAY", nf.getMayAttributeTypeOids() );
renderXSchemaName( nf, buf );
renderClose( buf );
return buf.toString();
}
private StringBuilder renderStartOidNamesDescObsolete( SchemaObject so, String schemaObjectType )
{
StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
if ( style.startWithSchemaType )
{
buf.append( schemaObjectType ).append( ' ' );
}
buf.append( "( " ).append( so.getOid() );
renderNames( so, buf );
renderDescription( so, buf );
renderObsolete( so, buf );
return buf;
}
private void renderNames( SchemaObject so, StringBuilder buf )
{
List<String> names = so.getNames();
if ( ( names != null ) && !names.isEmpty() )
{
buf.append( " NAME " );
renderQDescrs( buf, names );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
else
{
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
}
private void renderDescription( SchemaObject so, StringBuilder buf )
{
if ( so.getDescription() != null )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "DESC " );
renderQDString( buf, so.getDescription() );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
}
private void renderObsolete( SchemaObject so, StringBuilder buf )
{
if ( so.isObsolete() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "OBSOLETE" );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
}
private void prettyPrintNewLine( StringBuilder buf )
{
if ( style.prettyPrint )
{
buf.append( '\n' );
}
else
{
buf.append( " " );
}
}
private void prettyPrintIndent( StringBuilder buf )
{
if ( style.prettyPrint )
{
buf.append( "\t" );
}
}
/**
* Renders qdescrs into a new buffer.<br>
* <pre>
* descrs ::= qdescr | '(' WSP qdescrlist WSP ')'
* qdescrlist ::= [ qdescr ( SP qdescr )* ]
* qdescr ::= SQUOTE descr SQUOTE
* </pre>
*
* @param buf The buffer that will contain the result.
* @param qdescrs the quoted description strings to render
* @return the string buffer the qdescrs are rendered into
*/
private StringBuilder renderQDescrs( StringBuilder buf, List<String> qdescrs )
{
if ( ( qdescrs == null ) || qdescrs.isEmpty() )
{
return buf;
}
if ( qdescrs.size() == 1 )
{
buf.append( '\'' ).append( qdescrs.get( 0 ) ).append( '\'' );
}
else
{
buf.append( "( " );
for ( String qdescr : qdescrs )
{
buf.append( '\'' ).append( qdescr ).append( "' " );
}
buf.append( ")" );
}
return buf;
}
private void renderOids( StringBuilder buf, String prefix, List<String> oids )
{
if ( ( oids != null ) && !oids.isEmpty() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( prefix ).append( ' ' );
renderOids( buf, oids );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
}
/**
* Renders oids into a new buffer.<br>
* <pre>
* oids ::= oid | '(' WSP oidlist WSP ')'
* oidlist ::= oid ( WSP '$' WSP oid )*
* </pre>
*
* @param buf The resulting buffer
* @param oids the list of OIDs to render
* @return the string buffer the qdescrs are rendered into
*/
private StringBuilder renderOids( StringBuilder buf, List<String> oids )
{
if ( oids.size() == 1 )
{
buf.append( oids.get( 0 ) );
}
else
{
buf.append( "( " );
boolean isFirst = true;
for ( String oid : oids )
{
if ( isFirst )
{
isFirst = false;
}
else
{
buf.append( " $ " );
}
buf.append( oid );
}
buf.append( " )" );
}
return buf;
}
/**
* Renders QDString into a new buffer.<br>
*
* @param buf The resulting buffer
* @param qdString the quoted description strings to render
* @return the string buffer the qdescrs are rendered into
*/
private StringBuilder renderQDString( StringBuilder buf, String qdString )
{
buf.append( '\'' );
for ( char c : qdString.toCharArray() )
{
switch ( c )
{
case 0x27:
buf.append( "\\27" );
break;
case 0x5C:
buf.append( "\\5C" );
break;
default:
buf.append( c );
break;
}
}
buf.append( '\'' );
return buf;
}
private StringBuilder renderRuleIds( StringBuilder buf, List<Integer> ruleIds )
{
if ( ( ruleIds != null ) && !ruleIds.isEmpty() )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "SUP " );
if ( ruleIds.size() == 1 )
{
buf.append( ruleIds.get( 0 ) );
}
else
{
buf.append( "( " );
boolean isFirst = true;
for ( Integer ruleId : ruleIds )
{
if ( isFirst )
{
isFirst = false;
}
else
{
buf.append( " " );
}
buf.append( ruleId );
}
buf.append( " )" );
}
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
return buf;
}
private void renderXSchemaName( SchemaObject oc, StringBuilder buf )
{
if ( style.printSchemaName )
{
prettyPrintIndent( buf );
buf.append( "X-SCHEMA '" );
buf.append( oc.getSchemaName() );
buf.append( "'" );
prettyPrintNewLine( buf );
}
}
private void renderClose( StringBuilder buf )
{
if ( ( style.prettyPrint ) && ( buf.charAt( buf.length() - 1 ) == '\n' ) )
{
buf.deleteCharAt( buf.length() - 1 );
buf.append( " " );
}
buf.append( ")" );
}
}