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* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
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* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
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* under the License.
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package org.apache.directory.fortress.core;
import org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy;
import java.util.List;
/**
* This class is used to perform administrative and review functions on the PWPOLICIES and USERS data sets.
* <h3></h3>
* <h4>Password Policies</h4>
* OpenLDAP and ApacheDS support the IETF draft
* <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-behera-ldap-password-policy-10/">Password Policies LDAP directories</a>.
* Policies may be applied at the user, group or global level.
* <p>
* <img src="./doc-files/PasswordPolicy.png" alt="">
* <p>
* Password enforcement options include:
* <ol>
* <li>A configurable limit on failed authentication attempts.</li>
* <li>A counter to track the number of failed authentication attempts.</li>
* <li>A time frame in which the limit of consecutive failed authentication attempts must happen before action is taken.</li>
* <li>
* The action to be taken when the limit is reached. The action will either be nothing, or the account will be locked.
* </li>
* <li>An amount of time the account is locked (if it is to be locked) This can be indefinite.</li>
* <li>Password expiration.</li>
* <li>Expiration warning</li>
* <li>Grace authentications</li>
* <li>Password history</li>
* <li>Password minimum age</li>
* <li>Password minimum length</li>
* <li>Password Change after Reset</li>
* <li>Safe Modification of Password</li>
* </ol>
* <p>
* This interface's implementer will NOT be thread safe if parent instance variables ({@link Manageable#setContextId(String)}
* or {@link Manageable#setAdmin(org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.Session)}) are set.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
*/
public interface PwPolicyMgr extends Manageable
{
/**
* This method will add a new policy entry to the POLICIES data set. This command is valid
* if and only if the policy entry is not already present in the POLICIES data set.
* <h3></h3>
* <h4>required parameters</h4>
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} - Maps to name attribute of pwdPolicy object class
* being added.
* </li>
* </ul>
* <h4>optional parameters</h4>
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#minAge} - This attribute holds the number of seconds that
* must elapse between modifications to the password. If this attribute is not present, 0 seconds is assumed.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#maxAge} - This attribute holds the number of seconds
* after which a modified password will expire. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 the password
* does not expire. If not 0, the value must be greater than or equal to the value of the pwdMinAge.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#inHistory} - This attribute specifies the maximum number
* of used passwords stored in the pwdHistory attribute. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0,
* used passwords are not stored in the pwdHistory attribute and thus may be reused.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#minLength} - When quality checking is enabled, this
* attribute holds the minimum number of characters that must be used in a password. If this attribute is not
* present, no minimum password length will be enforced. If the server is unable to check the length (due to a
* hashed password or otherwise), the server will, depending on the value of the pwdCheckQuality attribute, either
* accept the password without checking it ('0' or '1') or refuse it ('2').
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#expireWarning} - This attribute specifies the maximum
* number of seconds before a password is due to expire that expiration warning messages will be returned to an
* authenticating user. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 no warnings will be returned. If
* not 0, the value must be smaller than the value of the pwdMaxAge attribute.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#graceLoginLimit} - This attribute specifies the number
* of times an expired password can be used to authenticate. If this attribute is not present or if the value is 0,
* authentication will fail.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#lockout} - This attribute indicates, when its value is
* "TRUE", that the password may not be used to authenticate after a specified number of consecutive failed bind
* attempts. The maximum number of consecutive failed bind attempts is specified in pwdMaxFailure. If this
* attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", the password may be used to authenticate when the number of
* failed bind attempts has been reached.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#lockoutDuration} - This attribute holds the number of
* seconds that the password cannot be used to authenticate due to too many failed bind attempts. If this attribute
* is not present, or if the value is 0 the password cannot be used to authenticate until reset by a password
* administrator.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#maxFailure} - This attribute specifies the number of
* consecutive failed bind attempts after which the password may not be used to authenticate.
* If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0, this policy is not checked, and the value of pwdLockout
* will be ignored.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#failureCountInterval} - This attribute holds the number
* of seconds after which the password failures are purged from the failure counter, even though no successful
* authentication occurred. If this attribute is not present, or if its value is 0, the failure counter is only
* reset by a successful authentication.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#mustChange} - This attribute specifies with a value of
* "TRUE" that users must change their passwords when they first bind to the directory after a password is set or
* reset by a password administrator. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", users are not
* required to change their password upon binding after the password administrator sets or resets the password.
* This attribute is not set due to any actions specified by this document, it is typically set by a password
* administrator after resetting a user's password.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#allowUserChange} - This attribute indicates whether users
* can change their own passwords, although the change operation is still subject to access control. If this
* attribute is not present, a value of "TRUE" is assumed. This attribute is intended to be used in the absence of
* an access control mechanism.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#safeModify} - This attribute specifies whether or not the
* existing password must be sent along with the new password when being changed. If this attribute is not present,
* a "FALSE" value is assumed.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#checkQuality} - This attribute indicates how the password
* quality will be verified while being modified or added. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is '0',
* quality checking will not be enforced. A value of '1' indicates that the server will check the quality, and if
* the server is unable to check it (due to a hashed password or other reasons) it will be accepted. A value of '2'
* indicates that the server will check the quality, and if the server is unable to verify it, it will return an
* error refusing the password.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#attribute} - This holds the name of the attribute to
* which the password policy is applied. For example, the password policy may be applied to the userPassword
* attribute
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @param policy Object must contain {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} and optionally other
* attributes.
* @throws SecurityException In the event of data validation or system error.
*/
void add( PwPolicy policy )
throws SecurityException;
/**
* This method will update an exiting policy entry to the POLICIES data set. This command is valid
* if and only if the policy entry is already present in the POLICIES data set.
* <h3></h3>
* <h4>required parameters</h4>
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} - Maps to name attribute of pwdPolicy object class
* being updated.
* </li>
* </ul>
* <h4>optional parameters</h4>
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#minAge} - This attribute holds the number of seconds that
* must elapse between modifications to the password. If this attribute is not present, 0 seconds is assumed.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#maxAge} - This attribute holds the number of seconds
* after which a modified password will expire. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 the password
* does not expire. If not 0, the value must be greater than or equal to the value of the pwdMinAge.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#inHistory} - This attribute specifies the maximum number
* of used passwords stored in the pwdHistory attribute. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0,
* used passwords are not stored in the pwdHistory attribute and thus may be reused.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#minLength} - When quality checking is enabled, this
* attribute holds the minimum number of characters that must be used in a password. If this attribute is not
* present, no minimum password length will be enforced. If the server is unable to check the length (due to a
* hashed password or otherwise), the server will, depending on the value of the pwdCheckQuality attribute, either
* accept the password without checking it ('0' or '1') or refuse it ('2').
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#expireWarning} - This attribute specifies the maximum
* number of seconds before a password is due to expire that expiration warning messages will be returned to an
* authenticating user. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is 0 no warnings will be returned.
* If not 0, the value must be smaller than the value of the pwdMaxAge attribute.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#graceLoginLimit} - This attribute specifies the number
* of times an expired password can be used to authenticate. If this attribute is not present or if the value is 0,
* authentication will fail.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#lockout} - This attribute indicates, when its value is
* "TRUE", that the password may not be used to authenticate after a specified number of consecutive failed bind
* attempts. The maximum number of consecutive failed bind attempts is specified in pwdMaxFailure. If this
* attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", the password may be used to authenticate when the number of
* failed bind attempts has been reached.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#lockoutDuration} - This attribute holds the number of
* seconds that the password cannot be used to authenticate due to too many failed bind attempts. If this attribute
* is not present, or if the value is 0 the password cannot be used to authenticate until reset by a password
* administrator.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#maxFailure} - This attribute specifies the number of
* consecutive failed bind attempts after which the password may not be used to authenticate. If this attribute is
* not present, or if the value is 0, this policy is not checked, and the value of pwdLockout will be ignored.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#failureCountInterval} - This attribute holds the number
* of seconds after which the password failures are purged from the failure counter, even though no successful
* authentication occurred. If this attribute is not present, or if its value is 0, the failure counter is only
* reset by a successful authentication.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#mustChange} - This attribute specifies with a value of
* "TRUE" that users must change their passwords when they first bind to the directory after a password is set or
* reset by a password administrator. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is "FALSE", users are not
* required to change their password upon binding after the password administrator sets or resets the password.
* This attribute is not set due to any actions specified by this document, it is typically set by a password
* administrator after resetting a user's password.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#allowUserChange} - This attribute indicates whether
* users can change their own passwords, although the change operation is still subject to access control. If this
* attribute is not present, a value of "TRUE" is assumed. This attribute is intended to be used in the absence of
* an access control mechanism.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#safeModify} - This attribute specifies whether or not
* the existing password must be sent along with the new password when being changed. If this attribute is not
* present, a "FALSE" value is assumed.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#checkQuality} - This attribute indicates how the password
* quality will be verified while being modified or added. If this attribute is not present, or if the value is '0',
* quality checking will not be enforced. A value of '1' indicates that the server will check the quality, and if
* the server is unable to check it (due to a hashed password or other reasons) it will be accepted. A value of '2'
* indicates that the server will check the quality, and if the server is unable to verify it, it will return an
* error refusing the password.
* </li>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#attribute} - This holds the name of the attribute to
* which the password policy is applied. For example, the password policy may be applied to the userPassword
* attribute
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @param policy Object must contain {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} and optionally all
* non-null attributes will be updated. null attributes will be ignored.
* @throws SecurityException In the event policy not found , data validation or system error.
*/
void update( PwPolicy policy )
throws SecurityException;
/**
* This method will delete exiting policy entry from the POLICIES data set. This command is valid
* if and only if the policy entry is already present in the POLICIES data set. Existing users that
* are assigned this policy will be removed from association.
* <h3></h3>
* <h4>required parameters</h4>
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} - Maps to name attribute of pwdPolicy object
* class being removed.
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @param policy Object must contain {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} of the policy entity
* to remove.
* @throws SecurityException In the event policy entity not found or system error.
*/
void delete( PwPolicy policy )
throws SecurityException;
/**
* This method will return the password policy entity to the caller. This command is valid
* if and only if the policy entry is present in the POLICIES data set.
* <h3></h3>
* <h4>required parameters</h4>
* <ul>
* <li>
* {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} - Maps to name attribute of pwdPolicy object class
* being read.
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* @param name String contains the {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} of the policy entity to
* read.
* @return PswdPolicy entity returns fully populated with attributes.
* @throws SecurityException In the event policy entry not found, data validation or system error.
*/
PwPolicy read( String name )
throws SecurityException;
/**
* This method will return a list of all password policy entities that match a particular search string.
* This command will return an empty list of no matching entries are found.
*
* @param searchVal String contains the leading chars of a policy entity. This search is not case sensitive.
* @return List&lt;PswdPolicy&gt; contains all matching password policy entities. If no records found this will be empty.
* @throws SecurityException In the event of data validation or system error.
*/
List<PwPolicy> search( String searchVal )
throws SecurityException;
/**
* This method will associate a user entity with a password policy entity. This function is valid
* if and only if the user is a member of the USERS data set and the policyName refers to a
* policy that is a member of the PWPOLICIES data set.
*
* @param userId Contains {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.User#userId} of a User entity in USERS
* data set.
* @param policyName String contains the {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.PwPolicy#name} of a pw policy
* entity contained within the PWPOLICIES data set.
* @throws SecurityException thrown in the event either user or policy not valid or system error.
*/
void updateUserPolicy( String userId, String policyName )
throws SecurityException;
/**
* This method will remove the pw policy assignment from a user entity. This function is valid
* if and only if the user is a member of the USERS data set and the policy attribute is assigned.
* Removal of pw policy assignment will revert the user's policy to use the global default for OpenLDAP
* instance that contains user.
*
* @param userId Contains {@link org.apache.directory.fortress.core.model.User#userId} of a User entity in USERS data
* set.
* @throws SecurityException Thrown in the event either user not valid or system error.
*/
void deletePasswordPolicy( String userId )
throws SecurityException;
}