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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
//! # SQL Examples
//!
//! These examples demonstrate SQL operations in DataFusion.
//!
//! ## Usage
//! ```bash
//! cargo run --example sql_ops -- [all|analysis|custom_sql_parser|frontend|query]
//! ```
//!
//! Each subcommand runs a corresponding example:
//! - `all` — run all examples included in this module
//! - `analysis` — analyse SQL queries with DataFusion structures
//! - `custom_sql_parser` — implementing a custom SQL parser to extend DataFusion
//! - `frontend` — create LogicalPlans (only) from sql strings
//! - `query` — query data using SQL (in memory RecordBatches, local Parquet files)
mod analysis;
mod custom_sql_parser;
mod frontend;
mod query;
use datafusion::error::{DataFusionError, Result};
use strum::{IntoEnumIterator, VariantNames};
use strum_macros::{Display, EnumIter, EnumString, VariantNames};
#[derive(EnumIter, EnumString, Display, VariantNames)]
#[strum(serialize_all = "snake_case")]
enum ExampleKind {
All,
Analysis,
CustomSqlParser,
Frontend,
Query,
}
impl ExampleKind {
const EXAMPLE_NAME: &str = "sql_ops";
fn runnable() -> impl Iterator<Item = ExampleKind> {
ExampleKind::iter().filter(|v| !matches!(v, ExampleKind::All))
}
async fn run(&self) -> Result<()> {
match self {
ExampleKind::All => {
for example in ExampleKind::runnable() {
println!("Running example: {example}");
Box::pin(example.run()).await?;
}
}
ExampleKind::Analysis => analysis::analysis().await?,
ExampleKind::CustomSqlParser => {
custom_sql_parser::custom_sql_parser().await?
}
ExampleKind::Frontend => frontend::frontend()?,
ExampleKind::Query => query::query().await?,
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
let usage = format!(
"Usage: cargo run --example {} -- [{}]",
ExampleKind::EXAMPLE_NAME,
ExampleKind::VARIANTS.join("|")
);
let example: ExampleKind = std::env::args()
.nth(1)
.unwrap_or_else(|| ExampleKind::All.to_string())
.parse()
.map_err(|_| DataFusionError::Execution(format!("Unknown example. {usage}")))?;
example.run().await
}