feat(write): add DataFrame.writeParquet with ParquetWriteOptions (#27)
diff --git a/native/src/lib.rs b/native/src/lib.rs
index fc3a983..4ea1a61 100644
--- a/native/src/lib.rs
+++ b/native/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 use datafusion::arrow::ffi_stream::FFI_ArrowArrayStream;
 use datafusion::arrow::ipc::reader::StreamReader;
 use datafusion::arrow::record_batch::RecordBatchIterator;
+use datafusion::config::TableParquetOptions;
 use datafusion::dataframe::DataFrame;
+use datafusion::dataframe::DataFrameWriteOptions;
 use datafusion::error::DataFusionError;
 use datafusion::prelude::{ParquetReadOptions, SessionContext};
 use jni::objects::{JByteArray, JClass, JObjectArray, JString};
@@ -196,6 +198,42 @@
 }
 
 #[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_org_apache_datafusion_DataFrame_writeParquetWithOptions<'local>(
+    mut env: JNIEnv<'local>,
+    _class: JClass<'local>,
+    handle: jlong,
+    path: JString<'local>,
+    compression: JString<'local>,
+    single_file_output_set: jboolean,
+    single_file_output_value: jboolean,
+) {
+    try_unwrap_or_throw(&mut env, (), |env| -> JniResult<()> {
+        if handle == 0 {
+            return Err("DataFrame handle is null".into());
+        }
+        let df = unsafe { &*(handle as *const DataFrame) }.clone();
+        let path: String = env.get_string(&path)?.into();
+
+        let mut write_opts = DataFrameWriteOptions::new();
+        if single_file_output_set != 0 {
+            write_opts = write_opts.with_single_file_output(single_file_output_value != 0);
+        }
+
+        let writer_opts: Option<TableParquetOptions> = if !compression.is_null() {
+            let c: String = env.get_string(&compression)?.into();
+            let mut tpo = TableParquetOptions::default();
+            tpo.global.compression = Some(c);
+            Some(tpo)
+        } else {
+            None
+        };
+
+        runtime().block_on(df.write_parquet(&path, write_opts, writer_opts))?;
+        Ok(())
+    })
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
 pub extern "system" fn Java_org_apache_datafusion_DataFrame_closeDataFrame<'local>(
     mut env: JNIEnv<'local>,
     _class: JClass<'local>,
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrame.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrame.java
index 0bd77e7..244f6db 100644
--- a/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrame.java
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrame.java
@@ -116,6 +116,36 @@
     return new DataFrame(filterRows(nativeHandle, predicate));
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Materialize this DataFrame as Parquet at {@code path}. The path is treated as a directory
+   * unless overridden via {@link ParquetWriteOptions#singleFileOutput(boolean)}. The receiver
+   * remains usable and must still be closed independently.
+   *
+   * @throws RuntimeException if the write fails.
+   */
+  public void writeParquet(String path) {
+    writeParquet(path, new ParquetWriteOptions());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Materialize this DataFrame as Parquet at {@code path} with the supplied {@link
+   * ParquetWriteOptions}. The receiver remains usable and must still be closed independently.
+   *
+   * @throws RuntimeException if the write fails (path inaccessible, invalid compression spec,
+   *     etc.).
+   */
+  public void writeParquet(String path, ParquetWriteOptions options) {
+    if (nativeHandle == 0) {
+      throw new IllegalStateException("DataFrame is closed or already collected");
+    }
+    writeParquetWithOptions(
+        nativeHandle,
+        path,
+        options.compression(),
+        options.singleFileOutput() != null,
+        options.singleFileOutput() != null && options.singleFileOutput());
+  }
+
   @Override
   public void close() {
     if (nativeHandle != 0) {
@@ -137,4 +167,11 @@
   private static native long selectColumns(long handle, String[] columnNames);
 
   private static native long filterRows(long handle, String predicate);
+
+  private static native void writeParquetWithOptions(
+      long handle,
+      String path,
+      String compression,
+      boolean singleFileOutputSet,
+      boolean singleFileOutputValue);
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/ParquetWriteOptions.java b/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/ParquetWriteOptions.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aa0d85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/org/apache/datafusion/ParquetWriteOptions.java
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.datafusion;
+
+/**
+ * Configuration knobs for writing parquet, passed to {@link DataFrame#writeParquet(String,
+ * ParquetWriteOptions)}.
+ *
+ * <p>Mirrors a subset of DataFusion's {@code DataFrameWriteOptions} and {@code
+ * TableParquetOptions}. All setters return {@code this} for fluent chaining. Defaults: all fields
+ * {@code null} (meaning the DataFusion default is used).
+ *
+ * <p>Path semantics: when {@link #singleFileOutput(boolean)} is {@code true}, the path passed to
+ * {@code writeParquet} is the literal output filename. When left unset (the default), the path is a
+ * directory that DataFusion populates with one or more part-files.
+ */
+public final class ParquetWriteOptions {
+
+  private String compression;
+  private Boolean singleFileOutput;
+
+  /**
+   * Compression codec spec, passed verbatim to DataFusion. Examples: {@code "snappy"}, {@code
+   * "zstd(3)"}, {@code "gzip(6)"}, {@code "lz4"}, {@code "uncompressed"}. Invalid values surface as
+   * {@link RuntimeException} at write time.
+   */
+  public ParquetWriteOptions compression(String spec) {
+    this.compression = spec;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * When {@code true}, write to a single file at the supplied path. When left unset (the default),
+   * the path is treated as a directory and DataFusion writes one or more part-files.
+   */
+  public ParquetWriteOptions singleFileOutput(boolean v) {
+    this.singleFileOutput = v;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  String compression() {
+    return compression;
+  }
+
+  Boolean singleFileOutput() {
+    return singleFileOutput;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrameWriteParquetTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrameWriteParquetTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5be934e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/datafusion/DataFrameWriteParquetTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.datafusion;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import org.apache.arrow.memory.BufferAllocator;
+import org.apache.arrow.memory.RootAllocator;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.BigIntVector;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.VectorSchemaRoot;
+import org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assumptions;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.io.TempDir;
+
+class DataFrameWriteParquetTest {
+
+  private static final Path LINEITEM = Path.of("tpch-data/sf1/lineitem.parquet");
+  private static final long LINEITEM_ROWS = 6_001_215L;
+
+  private static void assumeLineitem() {
+    Assumptions.assumeTrue(
+        Files.exists(LINEITEM), "TPC-H SF1 data not found; run `make tpch-data` first");
+  }
+
+  private static long countRowsAt(Path path) throws Exception {
+    try (BufferAllocator allocator = new RootAllocator();
+        SessionContext ctx = new SessionContext()) {
+      ctx.registerParquet("t", path.toAbsolutePath().toString());
+      try (DataFrame df = ctx.sql("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t");
+          ArrowReader reader = df.collect(allocator)) {
+        assertTrue(reader.loadNextBatch());
+        VectorSchemaRoot root = reader.getVectorSchemaRoot();
+        assertEquals(1, root.getRowCount());
+        return ((BigIntVector) root.getVector(0)).get(0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void writeParquetRoundTripsRowCount(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+    assumeLineitem();
+    Path out = tempDir.resolve("out");
+
+    try (SessionContext ctx = new SessionContext();
+        DataFrame df = ctx.readParquet(LINEITEM.toAbsolutePath().toString())) {
+      df.writeParquet(out.toString());
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(LINEITEM_ROWS, countRowsAt(out));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void writeParquetSingleFileProducesOneFile(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+    assumeLineitem();
+    Path out = tempDir.resolve("out.parquet");
+
+    try (SessionContext ctx = new SessionContext();
+        DataFrame df = ctx.readParquet(LINEITEM.toAbsolutePath().toString())) {
+      df.writeParquet(out.toString(), new ParquetWriteOptions().singleFileOutput(true));
+    }
+
+    assertTrue(Files.isRegularFile(out), "expected single file at " + out);
+    assertEquals(LINEITEM_ROWS, countRowsAt(out));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void writeParquetWithCompressionRoundTrips(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+    assumeLineitem();
+    Path out = tempDir.resolve("zstd-out");
+
+    try (SessionContext ctx = new SessionContext();
+        DataFrame df = ctx.readParquet(LINEITEM.toAbsolutePath().toString())) {
+      df.writeParquet(out.toString(), new ParquetWriteOptions().compression("zstd(3)"));
+    }
+
+    assertEquals(LINEITEM_ROWS, countRowsAt(out));
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void writeParquetRetainsDataFrame(@TempDir Path tempDir) throws Exception {
+    assumeLineitem();
+    Path out = tempDir.resolve("retained");
+
+    try (SessionContext ctx = new SessionContext();
+        DataFrame df = ctx.readParquet(LINEITEM.toAbsolutePath().toString())) {
+      df.writeParquet(out.toString());
+      assertEquals(LINEITEM_ROWS, df.count());
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/java/org/apache/datafusion/ParquetWriteOptionsTest.java b/src/test/java/org/apache/datafusion/ParquetWriteOptionsTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf671ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/java/org/apache/datafusion/ParquetWriteOptionsTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.datafusion;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+class ParquetWriteOptionsTest {
+
+  @Test
+  void defaultsAreAllNull() {
+    ParquetWriteOptions opts = new ParquetWriteOptions();
+    assertNull(opts.compression());
+    assertNull(opts.singleFileOutput());
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  void fluentSettersChainAndMutate() {
+    ParquetWriteOptions opts =
+        new ParquetWriteOptions().compression("zstd(3)").singleFileOutput(true);
+
+    assertEquals("zstd(3)", opts.compression());
+    assertEquals(Boolean.TRUE, opts.singleFileOutput());
+  }
+}