blob: 49fa25bc7e4dd3e812ec7bf0a353ad8030e4c602 [file] [log] [blame]
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/site.css">
<script src='/resources/space.js'></script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="business integration, EAI, SOA, Service Oriented Architecture, web services, SOAP, JBI, JMS, WSDL, XML, EDI, Electronic Data Interchange, standards support, integration standards, application integration, middleware, software, solutions, services, CXF, open source">
<meta name="description" content="Apache CXF, Services Framework - JAX-RS Advanced Features">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/highlighter/styles/shCoreCXF.css">
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="/resources/highlighter/styles/shThemeCXF.css">
<script src='/resources/highlighter/scripts/shCore.js'></script>
<script src='/resources/highlighter/scripts/shBrushXml.js'></script>
<script src='/resources/highlighter/scripts/shBrushJava.js'></script>
<script>
SyntaxHighlighter.defaults['toolbar'] = false;
SyntaxHighlighter.all();
</script>
<title>
Apache CXF -- JAX-RS Advanced Features
</title>
</head>
<body onload="init()">
<table width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td id="cell-0-0" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-0-1">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-0-2" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="cell-1-0">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-1-1">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-1-2">
<!-- Banner -->
<div class="banner" id="banner"><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"><tr><td align="left" colspan="1" nowrap>
<a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/" title="Apache CXF"><span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 170%; color: white">Apache CXF</span></a>
</td><td align="right" colspan="1" nowrap>
<a shape="rect" href="http://www.apache.org/" title="The Apache Sofware Foundation"><img border="0" alt="ASF Logo" src="http://cxf.apache.org/images/asf-logo.png"></a>
</td></tr></table></div></div>
<!-- Banner -->
<div id="top-menu">
<table border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<div align="left">
<!-- Breadcrumbs -->
<a href="index.html">Index</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="restful-services.html">RESTful Services</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="jax-rs.html">JAX-RS</a>&nbsp;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="jax-rs-advanced-features.html">JAX-RS Advanced Features</a>
<!-- Breadcrumbs -->
</div>
</td>
<td>
<div align="right">
<!-- Quicklinks -->
<div id="quicklinks"><p><a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/download.html">Download</a> | <a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/docs/index.html">Documentation</a></p></div>
<!-- Quicklinks -->
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</td>
<td id="cell-1-3">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-1-4">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="cell-2-0" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-2-1">
<table>
<tr valign="top">
<td height="100%">
<div id="wrapper-menu-page-right">
<div id="wrapper-menu-page-top">
<div id="wrapper-menu-page-bottom">
<div id="menu-page">
<!-- NavigationBar -->
<div id="navigation"><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="overview.html">Overview</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="how-tos.html">How-Tos</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="frontends.html">Frontends</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="databindings.html">DataBindings</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="transports.html">Transports</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="configuration.html">Configuration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="debugging-and-logging.html">Debugging and Logging</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="tools.html">Tools</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="restful-services.html">RESTful Services</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="wsdl-bindings.html">WSDL Bindings</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="service-routing.html">Service Routing</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="dynamic-languages.html">Dynamic Languages</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="ws-support.html">WS-* Support</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="advanced-integration.html">Advanced Integration</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="deployment.html">Deployment</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="schemas-and-namespaces.html">Use of Schemas and Namespaces</a></li></ul><hr><ul class="alternate"><li><p>Search</p></li></ul><form enctype="application/x-www-form-urlencoded" method="get" id="cse-search-box" action="http://www.google.com/cse">
<div>
<input type="hidden" name="cx" value="002890367768291051730:o99qiwa09y4">
<input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8">
<input type="text" name="q" size="21">
<input type="submit" name="sa" value="Search">
</div>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://www.google.com/cse/brand?form=cse-search-box&amp;lang=en"></script><hr><ul class="alternate"><li><a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/javadoc/latest/">API 3.2.x (Javadoc)</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/javadoc/latest-3.1.x/">API 3.1.x (Javadoc)</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/">CXF Website</a></li></ul><p>&#160;</p><p><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event.html"><span class="confluence-embedded-file-wrapper"><img class="confluence-embedded-image confluence-external-resource" src="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event-125x125.png" data-image-src="http://www.apache.org/events/current-event-125x125.png"></span></a></p></div>
<!-- NavigationBar -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td height="100%">
<!-- Content -->
<div class="wiki-content">
<div id="ConfluenceContent"><p><br clear="none"><span style="font-size:2em;font-weight:bold">JAX-RS : Advanced Features</span>
<br clear="none"></p><p><br clear="none"></p><p><style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/
div.rbtoc1636141697238 {padding: 0px;}
div.rbtoc1636141697238 ul {list-style: disc;margin-left: 0px;}
div.rbtoc1636141697238 li {margin-left: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}
/*]]>*/</style></p><div class="toc-macro rbtoc1636141697238">
<ul class="toc-indentation"><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-JMSSupport">JMS Support</a>
<ul class="toc-indentation"><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Endpoints">Endpoints</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Client">Client</a></li></ul>
</li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-AdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Onewayinvocations">Oneway invocations</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-SupportforContinuations">Support for Continuations</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Client-sidecaching">Client-side caching</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Server-sidecaching">Server-side caching</a></li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-RESTfulserviceswithoutannotations">RESTful services without annotations</a>
<ul class="toc-indentation"><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Configuration">Configuration</a></li></ul>
</li><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-QueryStringCustomization">Query String Customization</a>
<ul class="toc-indentation"><li><a shape="rect" href="#JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Collection/List">Collection/List</a></li></ul>
</li></ul>
</div><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-JMSSupport">JMS Support</h1><p>CXF has been designed such that multiple transports can be supported for a given endpoint. CXF JAX-RS endpoint and proxies can optionally support the JMS transport.</p><h2 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Endpoints">Endpoints</h2><p>If you would like your JAXRS endpoint be capable of serving not only HTTP but also JMS requests then you need to specify a JMS transportId, example:</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">&lt;jaxrs:server serviceName="s:BookService" transportId="http://cxf.apache.org/transports/jms" address="/"&gt;
&lt;jaxrs:serviceBeans&gt;
&lt;bean class="org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.JMSBookStore"/&gt;
&lt;/jaxrs:serviceBeans&gt;
&lt;/jaxrs:server&gt;
</pre>
</div></div><p>Additionally, JMS queue or topic <a shape="rect" href="http://cxf.apache.org/docs/using-the-jmsconfigfeature.html">configuration</a> needs to be done, for example, please see this <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/jms/jms_server_config.xml" rel="nofollow">beans.xml</a>. Please note how a serviceName attribute is used to specify a service QName for a jaxrs endpoint (default is {<a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://reverse.package.name" rel="nofollow">http://reverse.package.name</a>}ServiceClassName), this service name is used to configure a jms destination.</p><p>Here is the actual <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/jms/JAXRSJmsTest.java" rel="nofollow">test</a>.</p><p>Here are JMS properties which can help with matching a required method on the JAXRS endpoint :</p><ul class="alternate"><li>"Content-Type" : default is "text/xml"</li><li>"Accept" : default is "<strong>/</strong>"</li><li>"OnewayMessage" : default is "false"</li><li>"org.apache.cxf.message.Message.REQUEST_URI" : default is "/"</li><li>"org.apache.cxf.message.Message.HTTP_REQUEST_METHOD" : default is "POST"</li></ul><p>If JMS messages are sent to topic destinations then one has to either set a "OnewayMessage" property or ensure that target JAXRS methods are annotated with org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Oneway.</p><p>As far as REQUEST_URI is concerned, it is initially matched against a jaxrs:server/@address. So if REQUEST_URI is not set or set to "/" then jaxrs:server/@address has to be set to "/". If REQUEST_URI is set to "/bar/foo" and<br clear="none">jaxrs:server/@address is set to "/bar" then it will be '/foo' which will be used to find a root resource class and its method.</p><p>By referencing a bean such as 'org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.JMSBookStore' from multiple jaxrs endpoints you can ensure that both HTTP and JMS requests are handled by the same service bean. In such cases you may want to use a CXF JAXRS specific <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/rt/frontend/jaxrs/src/main/java/org/apache/cxf/jaxrs/ext/ProtocolHeaders.java" rel="nofollow">ProtocolHeaders</a> context which will let you get either HTTP or JMS headers.</p><h2 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Client">Client</h2><p>Starting from CXF 2.5.5 and CXF 2.6.2 it is possible to use the client proxies to invoke on JMS endpoints. All one needs to do is to provide a JMS endpoint address and then continue working with the proxy as usual. For example:</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">// setup the the client
String endpointAddressUrlEncoded = "jms:jndi:dynamicQueues/test.jmstransport.text"
+ "?jndiInitialContextFactory=org.apache.activemq.jndi.ActiveMQInitialContextFactory"
+ "&amp;replyToName=dynamicQueues/test.jmstransport.response"
+ "&amp;jndiURL=tcp://localhost:" + JMS_PORT
+ "&amp;jndiConnectionFactoryName=ConnectionFactory";
JMSBookStore client = JAXRSClientFactory.create(endpointAddressUrlEncoded, JMSBookStore.class);
Book book = client.getBook("123");
assertEquals("Get a wrong response code.", 200, WebClient.client(client).getResponse().getStatus());
assertEquals("Get a wrong book id.", 123, book.getId());
</pre>
</div></div><p>The client runtime will set up the JMS properties described in the previous section according to JAX-RS and other annotations (such as org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Oneway) available in JMSBookStore resource class.</p><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-AdvancedSearch">Advanced Search</h1><p>Please see <a shape="rect" href="jax-rs-search.html">JAX-RS Search</a> for more information</p><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Onewayinvocations">Oneway invocations</h1><p>Resource methods with an org.apache.cxf.jaxrs.ext.Oneway annotation will be invoked oneway with the original request returning 202 HTTP status. HTTP or JMS clients can also add a "OnewayRequest" header if adding Oneway annotations is not an option.</p><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-SupportforContinuations">Support for Continuations</h1><p>Please see <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://sberyozkin.blogspot.com/2008/12/continuations-in-cxf.html" rel="nofollow">this blog entry</a> describing how JAX-RS (and indeed) JAX-WS services can rely on the CXF Continuations API.</p><p>Please see the <a shape="rect" href="continuations.html">Continuations</a> page for more information.</p><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Client-sidecaching">Client-side caching</h1><p>If the JAX-RS Response message contains a "Cache-Control" HTTP header, then it is possible to cache the Response payload on the client side using the <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/rt/rs/client/src/main/java/org/apache/cxf/jaxrs/client/cache/CacheControlFeature.java" rel="nofollow">CacheControlFeature</a>. CacheControlFeature uses the javax.cache.Caching API (which is optional in cxf-rt-rs-client). Therefore, to use the CacheControlFeature it is necessary to add the javax.cache API as well as an implementation (such as EhCache). For example:</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;javax.cache&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;cache-api&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;1.0.0&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;
&lt;dependency&gt;
&lt;groupId&gt;org.ehcache&lt;/groupId&gt;
&lt;artifactId&gt;ehcache&lt;/artifactId&gt;
&lt;version&gt;3.0.3&lt;/version&gt;
&lt;/dependency&gt;</pre>
</div></div><p>CacheControlFeature parses the Cache-Control header and caches the Response payload if appropriate for the "max-age" attribute of Cache-Control (or the "Expires" HTTP header if max-age is not specified). The next time the client calls out to the remote service (only GET is supported for now), the Response payload is retrieved from the cache and returned instead (assuming it is not expired), thus avoiding an unnecessary round-trip. Here is an example:</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">CacheControlFeature cacheControlFeature = new CacheControlFeature();
cacheControlFeature.setCacheResponseInputStream(true);
Client client = ClientBuilder.newBuilder()
.register(cacheControlFeature)
.build();
WebTarget target = client.target(endpointAddress);
// First call
Response response = target.request().get();
// Second call should be cached
target.request().get();</pre>
</div></div><p>If the initial response from the service contains an "ETag" HTTP header, then once the message has expired, CXF will send this value to the service as the "If-None-Match" header. Similarly, "Last-Modified" is sent as "If-Modified-Since". The CXF client will also cache the expired payload. If the service responds with a 304 status code, then the old message payload is returned to the client.</p><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Server-sidecaching">Server-side caching</h1><p><a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://ehcache.org/documentation/web_caching.html" rel="nofollow">Ehcache-Web</a> and other similar frameworks can be used to provide an advanced support for the server-side caching.</p><p>For example, the only thing you need to do to interpose Ehcache-Web on top of CXF JAX-RS endpoints is to add the following declarations to the web.xml, assuming the name of the war is 'ehcache-cxf':</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">&lt;context-param&gt;
&lt;param-name&gt;webAppRootKey&lt;/param-name&gt;
&lt;param-value&gt;ehcache-cxf&lt;/param-value&gt;
&lt;/context-param&gt;
&lt;filter&gt;
&lt;filter-name&gt;SimplePageCachingFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt;
&lt;filter-class&gt;net.sf.ehcache.constructs.web.filter.SimplePageCachingFilter&lt;/filter-class&gt;
&lt;init-param&gt;
&lt;param-name&gt;varyHeader&lt;/param-name&gt;
&lt;param-value&gt;true&lt;/param-value&gt;
&lt;/init-param&gt;
&lt;/filter&gt;
&lt;filter-mapping&gt;
&lt;filter-name&gt;SimplePageCachingFilter&lt;/filter-name&gt;
&lt;url-pattern&gt;/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt;
&lt;/filter-mapping&gt;
</pre>
</div></div><p>Please see the <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="http://ehcache.org/documentation/web_caching.html" rel="nofollow">Ehcache-Web</a> page for more information on how to configure it, here is one example:</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">&lt;ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="../../main/config/ehcache.xsd"
updateCheck="false"
monitoring="autodetect"
dynamicConfig="true"&gt;
&lt;defaultCache
maxElementsInMemory="10"
eternal="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="5"
timeToLiveSeconds="10"
overflowToDisk="true" /&gt;
&lt;cache name="SimplePageCachingFilter"
maxElementsInMemory="100"
eternal="false"
overflowToDisk="false"
timeToIdleSeconds="5"
timeToLiveSeconds="10"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU" /&gt;
&lt;/ehcache&gt;
</pre>
</div></div><p>This configuration has to be saved in ehcache-web.xml file and available as a class-path resource starting from the root.</p><h1 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-RESTfulserviceswithoutannotations">RESTful services without annotations</h1><p>One of the latest CXF JAX-RS extensions allows users to provide external models with the information which the runtime typically gets from JAX-RS annotations like @Path, @PathParam, @Consumes, @Produces, etc.<br clear="none">There might be a number of cases when it can be advantageous to describe how a given resource can be exposed as a RESTful service without actually modifying this resource. For example, when new dynamic interface implementations are registered, when no source code can be modified, when the cost of future updates (for ex, modifying the value of @Path annotations) is considered to be expensive, etc.</p><p>User model schema type is described in the <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/rt/frontend/jaxrs/src/main/resources/schemas/jaxrs-common.xsd" rel="nofollow">jaxrs.xsd</a>.</p><p>The top-level 'model' element can have 'resource' children elements. A 'resource' element describes a resource class which can be either a root resource class or a sub-resource one and it can have attributes describing 'path', 'produces' and 'consumes' values and it has a 'name' attribute which identifies a fully-qualified resource class. <br clear="none">A 'resource' element can have a number of 'operation' elements pointing to resource methods (with its 'name' attribute) and can have 'path', 'produces', 'consumes' and 'verb' (HTTP method) values. An 'operation' element which has no 'verb' attribute is treated as a sub-resource locator - a corresponding resource class has to be available in the model with its 'name' attribute matching the return type's name of this operation.<br clear="none">Every operation can have a number of 'param' elements. A 'param' element should have its 'name' attribute matching a corresponding parameter name in the class resource method. Its 'type' can have the following values : 'PATH', 'QUERY', 'CONTEXT', 'HEADER', 'MATRIX', 'COOKIE', 'FORM' or 'REQUEST_BODY'. Parameters corresponding to response types do not have to be described. It can also have 'defaultValue' and 'encoded' values being set.</p><p>Starting from CXF 2.3.2-SNAPSHOT a "oneway" attribute can also be applied to individual operations.</p><p>Here is an example :</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">&lt;model xmlns="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"&gt;
&lt;resource name="org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.BookStoreNoAnnotations" path="bookstore"
produces="application/json" consumes="application/json"&gt;
&lt;operation name="getBook" verb="GET" path="/books/{id}" produces="application/xml"&gt;
&lt;param name="id" type="PATH"/&gt;
&lt;/operation&gt;
&lt;operation name="getBookChapter" path="/books/{id}/chapter"&gt;
&lt;param name="id" type="PATH"/&gt;
&lt;/operation&gt;
&lt;operation name="updateBook" verb="PUT"&gt;
&lt;param name="book" type="REQUEST_BODY"/&gt;
&lt;/operation&gt;
&lt;/resource&gt;
&lt;resource name="org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.ChapterNoAnnotations"&gt;
&lt;operation name="getItself" verb="GET"/&gt;
&lt;operation name="updateChapter" verb="PUT" consumes="application/xml"&gt;
&lt;param name="content" type="REQUEST_BODY"/&gt;
&lt;/operation&gt;
&lt;/resource&gt;
&lt;/model&gt;
</pre>
</div></div><p>This model describes two resources, BookStoreNoAnnotations and ChapterNoAnnotations. The BookStoreNoAnnotations resource has three resource operations, 'getBook', 'getBookChapter' and 'updateBook'. Note that the 'getBookChapter' operation element (described in the model) has no 'verb' attribute so runtime will identify it as a subresource locator.<br clear="none">The runtime will introspect the <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/BookStoreNoAnnotations.java" rel="nofollow">org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.BookStoreNoAnnotations</a> class and check the return types for both 'getBook' and 'getBookChapter' methods. BookStoreNoAnnotations.getBookChapter() method's return type is <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/ChapterNoAnnotations.java" rel="nofollow">org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.ChapterNoAnnotations</a> so the model will be checked if it contains the resource element with the 'name' attribute equal to 'org.apache.cxf.systest.jaxrs.ChapterNoAnnotations'. After this resource has been found, the ChapterNoAnnotations class is recognized as a sub-resource and then its 'getItself' method is checked.</p><p>Additionally the BookStoreNoAnnotations resource declares that all its resource methods produce 'application/json' mediaTypes, while its 'getBook' method overrides its with its own 'produces' value. BookStoreNoAnnotations resource also has a 'consumes' attribute which requires all of the resource methods (such as 'updateBook') to consume "application/json" formats. The ChapterNoAnnotations 'updateChapter' resource operation requires 'application/xml' formats.</p><p>You can use a comma-separated list of media type values if needed, for example, produces("application/xml;charset=utf-8,application/json") or consumes("application/xml;charset=utf-8,application/json").</p><p>Please also see this <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/resources/resources2.xml" rel="nofollow">model file</a> for an example. Providing this file will let all implementations of the interface described in this model instance be exposed as RESTful services supported by the JAX-RS runtime.</p><h2 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Configuration">Configuration</h2><p>A user model can be referenced in a number of ways. It can be embedded in a jaxrs:server endpoint definition or linked to through a jaxrs:server modelRef attribute as a classpath resource.</p><p>Please see this <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/resources/jaxrs/WEB-INF/beans.xml" rel="nofollow">bean</a> Spring configuration file, look at jaxrs server beans with 'bookservice6' and 'bookservice7' names.</p><p>Note that when registering a model from Spring you do not need to declare a jaxrs server serviceBeans section - the runtime will instantiate the beans itself. If you do need to inject certain properties into your service bean from Spring then you do need to declare a service bean too. In this case this bean will be instantiated twice - once by the runtime during the model introspection and once by Spring, however in the end it will be the bean created by Spring that will be used, the one created by the runtime will be removed.<br clear="none">You can avoid this double instantiation by having your model describing the interfaces which the actual root resource beans will implement. In this case only Spring will create a bean and the runtime will apply the model description to this injected bean. Note that if Spring proxifies your bean (for example by applying transaction aspects to it) then the model does have to describe an interface for a match between the model and the injected bean proxy to succeed.</p><p>Please have a look at <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/resources/jaxrs_proxy/WEB-INF/beans.xml" rel="nofollow">this Spring bean</a>. The jaxrs endpoint with id 'bookservice2' will have BookStoreWithNoAnnotations created twice but it will be the Spring created BookStoreWithNoAnnotations bean that will serve as a resource class instance. The jaxrs endpoint with id 'bookservice3' will have BookStoreWithNoAnnotationsImpl class instantiated only by Spring, with the model describing BookStoreWithNoAnnotationsInterface only that this class implements.</p><p>You can also register a model programmatically, for example :</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">JAXRSServerFactoryBean sf = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
sf.setAddress("http://localhost:9080/");
String modelRef = "classpath:/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/resources/resources2.xml";
sf.setModelRef(modelRef);
// or if you have interface classes described in the model already loaded, ex : OSGI
// sf.setModelRefWithServiceClass(modelRef, BookStoreNoAnnotationsInterface.class);
// register an actual bean only if the model describes interfaces
sf.setServiceBeans(new BookStoreNoAnnotationsImpl());
</pre>
</div></div><p>Please also see <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/java/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/JAXRSClientServerUserResourceTest.java" rel="nofollow">this system test</a> for the example of how model beans like UserResource can be created and registered programmatically.</p><p>Similarly, you can register a user model on the client side, either from jaxrs:client or programmatically, example :</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">JAXRSClientFactoryBean cf = new JAXRSClientFactoryBean();
cf.setAddress("http://localhost:9080/");
String modelRef = "classpath:/org/apache/cxf/systest/jaxrs/resources/resources2.xml";
sf.setModelRef(modelRef);
BookStoreNoAnnotations proxy = cf.create(BookStoreNoAnnotations.class);
</pre>
</div></div><p>At the moment it is only possible to register a user model with CXFNonSpringJAXRSServlet using the latest 2.2.3-SNAPSHOT like the way it is done in this <a shape="rect" class="external-link" href="https://github.com/apache/cxf/blob/master/systests/jaxrs/src/test/resources/jaxrs_non_spring/WEB-INF/web.xml" rel="nofollow">web.xml</a>. See CXFServlet3 and CXFServlet4 servlet declarations. Note that CXFServlet4 registers a model containing interfaces so it also registers a BookStoreNoAnnotationsImpl service class.</p><p>The workaround is to create a custom servlet :</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">public class JAXRSUserModelServlet extends CXFNonSpringJaxrsServlet {
@Override
public void loadBus(ServletConfig servletConfig) throws ServletException {
super.loadBus(servletConfig);
JAXRSServerFactoryBean sf = new JAXRSServerFactoryBean();
String address = servletConfig.getInitParameter(SERVICE_ADDRESS_PARAM); //jaxrs.address
if (address == null) {
address = "/";
}
sf.setAddress(address);
// modelRef needs to start from 'classpath:', ex 'classpath:/WEB-INF/models/model1.xml
String modelRef = servletConfig.getInitParameter("user.model");
sf.setModelRef(modelRef);
sf.create();
}
} </pre>
</div></div><h1 class="auto-cursor-target" id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-QueryStringCustomization">Query String Customization</h1><p>CXF provides advanced capabilities with respect to query string parsing and expansion.</p><h2 id="JAXRSAdvancedFeatures-Collection/List">Collection/List</h2><p>The typical way to manage collection/list query parameters is described in <a shape="rect" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570">RFC-6570: URI Template</a> (<a shape="rect" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570">https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6570</a>) and basically assumes the repetition of the name/value pairs, for example: <a shape="rect" class="external-link" rel="nofollow" href="http://localhost:8080/MovieDB/GetJson?name=Actor1,Actor2,Actor3&amp;startDate=20120101&amp;endDate=20120505" title="Follow link">http://localhost:8080/MovieDB/GetJson?name=Actor1&amp;name=Actor2&amp;name=Actor3&amp;startDate=20120101&amp;endDate=2012050</a></p><p>Since <strong>3.1.8+</strong>, this behavior could be tweaked using server-side <strong>"parse.query.value.as.collection"</strong> property,&#160; which adds support for collection/list parameters passed as comma-separated values, , for example: <a shape="rect" class="external-link" title="Follow link" href="http://localhost:8080/MovieDB/GetJson?name=Actor1,Actor2,Actor3&amp;startDate=20120101&amp;endDate=20120505" rel="nofollow">http://localhost:8080/MovieDB/GetJson?name=Actor1,Actor2,Actor3&amp;startDate=20120101&amp;endDate=2012050</a></p><p>The client support was lacking and was added in <strong>3.3.4+ / 3.2.11+ / 3.4.0+ </strong>for all types of the clients (WebClient, JAX-RS Client Proxy and Microprofile Client). The matching property name is <strong>"expand.query.value.as.collection" </strong>and could be specified during the client instance creation, for example:</p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">MyClient client = JAXRSClientFactory
.create("http://localhost:8080", MyClient.class,
Collections.singletonMap("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true"));</pre>
</div></div><p><br clear="none"></p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">WebClient client = WebClient.create("http://localhost:8080",
Collections.singletonMap("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true"));</pre>
</div></div><p><br clear="none"></p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">MyClient client = RestClientBuilder
.newBuilder()
.property("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true")
.baseUri(new URI("http://localhost:8080"))
.build(MyClient.class);
</pre>
</div></div><p><br clear="none"></p><div class="code panel pdl" style="border-width: 1px;"><div class="codeContent panelContent pdl">
<pre class="brush: java; gutter: false; theme: Default">WebTarget target = ClientBuilder
.newClient()
.property("expand.query.value.as.collection", "true")
.target("http://localhost:8080");</pre>
</div></div></div>
</div>
<!-- Content -->
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td id="cell-2-2" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="cell-3-0">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-3-1">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-3-2">
<div id="footer">
<!-- Footer -->
<div id="site-footer">
<a href="http://cxf.apache.org/privacy-policy.html">Privacy Policy</a> -
(<a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/editpage.action?pageId=24190907">edit page</a>)
(<a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=24190907&amp;showComments=true&amp;showCommentArea=true#addcomment">add comment</a>)<br>
Apache CXF, CXF, Apache, the Apache feather logo are trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation.<br>
All other marks mentioned may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
</div>
<!-- Footer -->
</div>
</td>
<td id="cell-3-3">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-3-4">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td id="cell-4-0" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-4-1">&nbsp;</td>
<td id="cell-4-2" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td>
</tr>
</table>
<script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
try {
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-4458903-1");
pageTracker._trackPageview();
} catch(err) {}</script>
</body>
</html>