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/**
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.samlsso;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.UnsupportedCallbackException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.common.SecurityTestUtil;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.AbstractSAMLCallbackHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.Claim;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.ClaimTypes;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.KeystoreCallbackHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.RequestState;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.SAML2CallbackHandler;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.config.FedizConfigurator;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.config.FedizContext;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.exception.ProcessingException;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.processor.FedizProcessor;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.processor.FedizRequest;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.processor.FedizResponse;
import org.apache.cxf.fediz.core.processor.SAMLProcessorImpl;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.crypto.Crypto;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.crypto.CryptoFactory;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.crypto.CryptoType;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.ext.WSPasswordCallback;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.ext.WSSecurityException;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.OpenSAMLUtil;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.SAMLCallback;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.SAMLUtil;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.SamlAssertionWrapper;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.bean.AudienceRestrictionBean;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.bean.ConditionsBean;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.bean.SubjectConfirmationDataBean;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.saml.builder.SAML2Constants;
import org.apache.wss4j.common.util.DOM2Writer;
import org.apache.wss4j.dom.WSConstants;
import org.apache.xml.security.encryption.EncryptedData;
import org.apache.xml.security.encryption.EncryptedKey;
import org.apache.xml.security.encryption.XMLCipher;
import org.apache.xml.security.keys.content.X509Data;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.Response;
import org.opensaml.saml.saml2.core.Status;
import org.easymock.EasyMock;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.fail;
/**
* Some tests for processing SAMLResponses containing EncryptedAssertions using the SAMLProcessorImpl
*/
public class SAMLEncryptedResponseTest {
static final String TEST_USER = "alice";
static final String TEST_REQUEST_URL = "https://localhost/fedizhelloworld/";
static final String TEST_REQUEST_URI = "/fedizhelloworld";
static final String TEST_IDP_ISSUER = "http://url_to_the_issuer";
static final String TEST_CLIENT_ADDRESS = "https://127.0.0.1";
private static final String CONFIG_FILE = "fediz_test_config_saml.xml";
private static Crypto crypto;
private static CallbackHandler cbPasswordHandler;
private static FedizConfigurator configurator;
private static DocumentBuilderFactory docBuilderFactory;
static {
OpenSAMLUtil.initSamlEngine();
docBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
docBuilderFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
}
@BeforeClass
public static void init() {
try {
crypto = CryptoFactory.getInstance("signature.properties");
cbPasswordHandler = new KeystoreCallbackHandler();
getFederationConfigurator();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Assert.assertNotNull(configurator);
}
@AfterClass
public static void cleanup() {
SecurityTestUtil.cleanup();
}
private static FedizConfigurator getFederationConfigurator() {
if (configurator != null) {
return configurator;
}
try {
configurator = new FedizConfigurator();
final URL resource = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader()
.getResource(CONFIG_FILE);
File f = new File(resource.toURI());
configurator.loadConfig(f);
return configurator;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
@org.junit.Test
public void validateSignedEncryptedSAMLResponse() throws Exception {
// Mock up a Request
FedizContext config =
getFederationConfigurator().getFedizContext("ROOT_DECRYPTION");
String requestId = URLEncoder.encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "UTF-8");
String relayState = URLEncoder.encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "UTF-8");
RequestState requestState = new RequestState(TEST_REQUEST_URL,
TEST_IDP_ISSUER,
requestId,
TEST_REQUEST_URL,
(String)config.getProtocol().getIssuer(),
null,
relayState,
System.currentTimeMillis());
// Create SAML Response
SAML2CallbackHandler callbackHandler = new SAML2CallbackHandler();
callbackHandler.setAlsoAddAuthnStatement(true);
callbackHandler.setStatement(SAML2CallbackHandler.Statement.ATTR);
callbackHandler.setConfirmationMethod(SAML2Constants.CONF_BEARER);
callbackHandler.setIssuer(TEST_IDP_ISSUER);
callbackHandler.setSubjectName(TEST_USER);
String responseStr = createSamlResponseStr(callbackHandler, requestId, true);
HttpServletRequest req = EasyMock.createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
EasyMock.expect(req.getRequestURL()).andReturn(new StringBuffer(TEST_REQUEST_URL));
EasyMock.expect(req.getRemoteAddr()).andReturn(TEST_CLIENT_ADDRESS);
EasyMock.replay(req);
FedizRequest wfReq = new FedizRequest();
wfReq.setResponseToken(responseStr);
wfReq.setState(relayState);
wfReq.setRequest(req);
wfReq.setRequestState(requestState);
FedizProcessor wfProc = new SAMLProcessorImpl();
FedizResponse wfRes = wfProc.processRequest(wfReq, config);
Assert.assertEquals("Principal name wrong", TEST_USER,
wfRes.getUsername());
Assert.assertEquals("Issuer wrong", TEST_IDP_ISSUER, wfRes.getIssuer());
Assert.assertEquals("Two roles must be found", 2, wfRes.getRoles()
.size());
Assert.assertEquals("Audience wrong", TEST_REQUEST_URL, wfRes.getAudience());
assertClaims(wfRes.getClaims(), ClaimTypes.COUNTRY);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void validateUnsignedEncryptedSAMLResponse() throws Exception {
// Mock up a Request
FedizContext config =
getFederationConfigurator().getFedizContext("ROOT_DECRYPTION_ALLOW_UNSIGNED");
String requestId = URLEncoder.encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "UTF-8");
String relayState = URLEncoder.encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "UTF-8");
RequestState requestState = new RequestState(TEST_REQUEST_URL,
TEST_IDP_ISSUER,
requestId,
TEST_REQUEST_URL,
(String)config.getProtocol().getIssuer(),
null,
relayState,
System.currentTimeMillis());
// Create SAML Response
SAML2CallbackHandler callbackHandler = new SAML2CallbackHandler();
callbackHandler.setAlsoAddAuthnStatement(true);
callbackHandler.setStatement(SAML2CallbackHandler.Statement.ATTR);
callbackHandler.setConfirmationMethod(SAML2Constants.CONF_BEARER);
callbackHandler.setIssuer(TEST_IDP_ISSUER);
callbackHandler.setSubjectName(TEST_USER);
String responseStr = createSamlResponseStr(callbackHandler, requestId, false);
HttpServletRequest req = EasyMock.createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
EasyMock.expect(req.getRequestURL()).andReturn(new StringBuffer(TEST_REQUEST_URL));
EasyMock.expect(req.getRemoteAddr()).andReturn(TEST_CLIENT_ADDRESS);
EasyMock.replay(req);
FedizRequest wfReq = new FedizRequest();
wfReq.setResponseToken(responseStr);
wfReq.setState(relayState);
wfReq.setRequest(req);
wfReq.setRequestState(requestState);
FedizProcessor wfProc = new SAMLProcessorImpl();
FedizResponse wfRes = wfProc.processRequest(wfReq, config);
Assert.assertEquals("Principal name wrong", TEST_USER,
wfRes.getUsername());
Assert.assertEquals("Issuer wrong", TEST_IDP_ISSUER, wfRes.getIssuer());
Assert.assertEquals("Two roles must be found", 2, wfRes.getRoles()
.size());
Assert.assertEquals("Audience wrong", TEST_REQUEST_URL, wfRes.getAudience());
assertClaims(wfRes.getClaims(), ClaimTypes.COUNTRY);
}
@org.junit.Test
public void rejectUnsignedEncryptedAssertionByDefault() throws Exception {
// Mock up a Request
FedizContext config =
getFederationConfigurator().getFedizContext("ROOT_DECRYPTION");
String requestId = URLEncoder.encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "UTF-8");
String relayState = URLEncoder.encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "UTF-8");
RequestState requestState = new RequestState(TEST_REQUEST_URL,
TEST_IDP_ISSUER,
requestId,
TEST_REQUEST_URL,
(String)config.getProtocol().getIssuer(),
null,
relayState,
System.currentTimeMillis());
// Create SAML Response
SAML2CallbackHandler callbackHandler = new SAML2CallbackHandler();
callbackHandler.setAlsoAddAuthnStatement(true);
callbackHandler.setStatement(SAML2CallbackHandler.Statement.ATTR);
callbackHandler.setConfirmationMethod(SAML2Constants.CONF_BEARER);
callbackHandler.setIssuer(TEST_IDP_ISSUER);
callbackHandler.setSubjectName(TEST_USER);
String responseStr = createSamlResponseStr(callbackHandler, requestId, false);
HttpServletRequest req = EasyMock.createMock(HttpServletRequest.class);
EasyMock.expect(req.getRequestURL()).andReturn(new StringBuffer(TEST_REQUEST_URL));
EasyMock.expect(req.getRemoteAddr()).andReturn(TEST_CLIENT_ADDRESS);
EasyMock.replay(req);
FedizRequest wfReq = new FedizRequest();
wfReq.setResponseToken(responseStr);
wfReq.setState(relayState);
wfReq.setRequest(req);
wfReq.setRequestState(requestState);
FedizProcessor wfProc = new SAMLProcessorImpl();
try {
wfProc.processRequest(wfReq, config);
fail("Failure expected on an unsigned token");
} catch (ProcessingException ex) {
// expected
}
}
private String createSamlResponseStr(AbstractSAMLCallbackHandler saml2CallbackHandler,
String requestId,
boolean signAssertion) throws Exception {
ConditionsBean cp = new ConditionsBean();
AudienceRestrictionBean audienceRestriction = new AudienceRestrictionBean();
audienceRestriction.getAudienceURIs().add(TEST_REQUEST_URL);
cp.setAudienceRestrictions(Collections.singletonList(audienceRestriction));
saml2CallbackHandler.setConditions(cp);
// Subject Confirmation Data
SubjectConfirmationDataBean subjectConfirmationData = new SubjectConfirmationDataBean();
subjectConfirmationData.setAddress(TEST_CLIENT_ADDRESS);
subjectConfirmationData.setInResponseTo(requestId);
subjectConfirmationData.setNotAfter(new DateTime().plusMinutes(5));
subjectConfirmationData.setRecipient(TEST_REQUEST_URL);
saml2CallbackHandler.setSubjectConfirmationData(subjectConfirmationData);
SAMLCallback samlCallback = new SAMLCallback();
SAMLUtil.doSAMLCallback(saml2CallbackHandler, samlCallback);
SamlAssertionWrapper assertion = new SamlAssertionWrapper(samlCallback);
Element response = createEncryptedSamlResponse(assertion, "mystskey", signAssertion, requestId);
return encodeResponse(response);
}
private Element createSamlResponse(SamlAssertionWrapper assertion, String alias,
boolean sign, String requestID)
throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException, WSSecurityException, Exception {
WSPasswordCallback[] cb = {
new WSPasswordCallback(alias, WSPasswordCallback.SIGNATURE)
};
cbPasswordHandler.handle(cb);
String password = cb[0].getPassword();
if (sign) {
assertion.signAssertion(alias, password, crypto, false);
}
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Status status =
SAML2PResponseComponentBuilder.createStatus(
"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success", null
);
Response response =
SAML2PResponseComponentBuilder.createSAMLResponse(requestID,
assertion.getIssuerString(),
status);
response.getAssertions().add(assertion.getSaml2());
Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument();
Element policyElement = OpenSAMLUtil.toDom(response, doc);
doc.appendChild(policyElement);
return policyElement;
}
private Element createEncryptedSamlResponse(SamlAssertionWrapper assertion, String alias,
boolean sign, String requestID)
throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException, WSSecurityException, Exception {
WSPasswordCallback[] cb = {new WSPasswordCallback(alias, WSPasswordCallback.SIGNATURE)};
cbPasswordHandler.handle(cb);
String password = cb[0].getPassword();
if (sign) {
assertion.signAssertion(alias, password, crypto, false);
}
DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Status status =
SAML2PResponseComponentBuilder.createStatus(
"urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success", null
);
Response response =
SAML2PResponseComponentBuilder.createSAMLResponse(requestID,
assertion.getIssuerString(),
status);
Document assertionDoc = docBuilder.newDocument();
Element elem = assertion.toDOM(assertionDoc);
Element encryptedAssertionElement =
assertionDoc.createElementNS(WSConstants.SAML2_NS, WSConstants.ENCRYPED_ASSERTION_LN);
encryptedAssertionElement.setAttributeNS(
WSConstants.XMLNS_NS, "xmlns", WSConstants.SAML2_NS
);
encryptedAssertionElement.appendChild(elem);
assertionDoc.appendChild(encryptedAssertionElement);
// Encrypt the Assertion
KeyGenerator keygen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
keygen.init(256);
SecretKey secretKey = keygen.generateKey();
CryptoType cryptoType = new CryptoType(CryptoType.TYPE.ALIAS);
cryptoType.setAlias("mystskey");
X509Certificate[] certs = crypto.getX509Certificates(cryptoType);
assertTrue(certs != null && certs.length > 0 && certs[0] != null);
encryptElement(assertionDoc, elem, WSConstants.AES_256, secretKey,
WSConstants.KEYTRANSPORT_RSAOAEP, certs[0], false);
Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument();
Element policyElement = OpenSAMLUtil.toDom(response, doc);
Element statusElement =
(Element)policyElement.getElementsByTagNameNS("urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol",
"Status").item(0);
assertNotNull(statusElement);
policyElement.appendChild(doc.importNode(encryptedAssertionElement, true));
return policyElement;
}
private void assertClaims(List<Claim> claims, URI claimType) {
boolean found = false;
for (Claim c : claims) {
if (c.getClaimType().equals(claimType)) {
found = true;
break;
}
}
assertTrue(found);
}
private String encodeResponse(Element response) throws IOException {
String responseMessage = DOM2Writer.nodeToString(response);
byte[] deflatedBytes = CompressionUtils.deflate(responseMessage.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(deflatedBytes);
}
private void encryptElement(
Document document,
Element elementToEncrypt,
String algorithm,
Key encryptingKey,
String keyTransportAlgorithm,
X509Certificate wrappingCert,
boolean content
) throws Exception {
XMLCipher cipher = XMLCipher.getInstance(algorithm);
cipher.init(XMLCipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, encryptingKey);
if (wrappingCert != null) {
XMLCipher newCipher = XMLCipher.getInstance(keyTransportAlgorithm);
newCipher.init(XMLCipher.WRAP_MODE, wrappingCert.getPublicKey());
EncryptedKey encryptedKey = newCipher.encryptKey(document, encryptingKey);
// Create a KeyInfo for the EncryptedKey
org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo encryptedKeyKeyInfo = encryptedKey.getKeyInfo();
if (encryptedKeyKeyInfo == null) {
encryptedKeyKeyInfo = new org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo(document);
encryptedKeyKeyInfo.getElement().setAttributeNS(
"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:dsig", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
);
encryptedKey.setKeyInfo(encryptedKeyKeyInfo);
}
X509Data x509Data = new X509Data(document);
// x509Data.addCertificate(wrappingCert);
x509Data.addIssuerSerial(wrappingCert.getIssuerX500Principal().getName(),
wrappingCert.getSerialNumber());
encryptedKeyKeyInfo.add(x509Data);
// Create a KeyInfo for the EncryptedData
EncryptedData builder = cipher.getEncryptedData();
org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo builderKeyInfo = builder.getKeyInfo();
if (builderKeyInfo == null) {
builderKeyInfo = new org.apache.xml.security.keys.KeyInfo(document);
builderKeyInfo.getElement().setAttributeNS(
"http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/", "xmlns:dsig", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"
);
builder.setKeyInfo(builderKeyInfo);
}
builderKeyInfo.add(encryptedKey);
}
cipher.doFinal(document, elementToEncrypt, content);
}
}