src/lager_console_backend.erl

%% Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Basho Technologies, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% This file is provided to you under the Apache License,
%% Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file
%% except in compliance with the License.  You may obtain
%% a copy of the License at
%%
%%   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
%%
%% Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
%% software distributed under the License is distributed on an
%% "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
%% KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
%% specific language governing permissions and limitations
%% under the License.

%% @doc Console backend for lager. Configured with a single option, the loglevel
%% desired.

-module(lager_console_backend).

-behaviour(gen_event).

-export([init/1, handle_call/2, handle_event/2, handle_info/2, terminate/2,
        code_change/3]).

-record(state, {level, formatter,format_config,colors=[]}).

-ifdef(TEST).
-include_lib("eunit/include/eunit.hrl").
-compile([{parse_transform, lager_transform}]).
-endif.

-include("lager.hrl").
-define(TERSE_FORMAT,[time, " ", color, "[", severity,"] ", message]).

%% @private
init([Level, true]) -> % for backwards compatibility
    init([Level,{lager_default_formatter,[{eol, eol()}]}]);
init([Level,false]) -> % for backwards compatibility
    init([Level,{lager_default_formatter,?TERSE_FORMAT ++ [eol()]}]);
init([Level,{Formatter,FormatterConfig}]) when is_atom(Formatter) ->
    Colors = case application:get_env(lager, colored) of
        {ok, true} -> 
            {ok, LagerColors} = application:get_env(lager, colors),
            LagerColors;
        _ -> []
    end,

    try {is_new_style_console_available(), lager_util:config_to_mask(Level)} of
        {false, _} ->
            Msg = "Lager's console backend is incompatible with the 'old' shell, not enabling it",
            %% be as noisy as possible, log to every possible place
            try
                alarm_handler:set_alarm({?MODULE, "WARNING: " ++ Msg})
            catch
                _:_ ->
                    error_logger:warning_msg(Msg ++ "~n")
            end,
            io:format("WARNING: " ++ Msg ++ "~n"),
            ?INT_LOG(warning, Msg, []),
            {error, {fatal, old_shell}};
        {true, Levels} ->
            {ok, #state{level=Levels,
                    formatter=Formatter, 
                    format_config=FormatterConfig,
                    colors=Colors}}
    catch
        _:_ ->
            {error, {fatal, bad_log_level}}
    end;
init(Level) ->
    init([Level,{lager_default_formatter,?TERSE_FORMAT ++ [eol()]}]).


%% @private
handle_call(get_loglevel, #state{level=Level} = State) ->
    {ok, Level, State};
handle_call({set_loglevel, Level}, State) ->
   try lager_util:config_to_mask(Level) of
        Levels ->
            {ok, ok, State#state{level=Levels}}
    catch
        _:_ ->
            {ok, {error, bad_log_level}, State}
    end;
handle_call(_Request, State) ->
    {ok, ok, State}.

%% @private
handle_event({log, Message},
    #state{level=L,formatter=Formatter,format_config=FormatConfig,colors=Colors} = State) ->
    case lager_util:is_loggable(Message, L, ?MODULE) of
        true ->
            io:put_chars(user, Formatter:format(Message,FormatConfig,Colors)),
            {ok, State};
        false ->
            {ok, State}
    end;
handle_event(_Event, State) ->
    {ok, State}.

%% @private
handle_info(_Info, State) ->
    {ok, State}.

%% @private
terminate(_Reason, _State) ->
    ok.

%% @private
code_change(_OldVsn, State, _Extra) ->
    {ok, State}.

eol() ->
    case application:get_env(lager, colored) of
        {ok, true}  ->
            "\e[0m\r\n";
        _ -> 
            "\r\n"
    end.

-ifdef(TEST).
is_new_style_console_available() ->
    true.
-else.
is_new_style_console_available() ->
    %% Criteria:
    %% 1. If the user has specified '-noshell' on the command line,
    %%    then we will pretend that the new-style console is available.
    %%    If there is no shell at all, then we don't have to worry
    %%    about log events being blocked by the old-style shell.
    %% 2. Windows doesn't support the new shell, so all windows users
    %%    have is the oldshell.
    %% 3. If the user_drv process iss registered, all is OK.
    %%    'user_drv' is a registered proc name used by the "new"
    %%    console driver.
    init:get_argument(noshell) /= error orelse
        element(1, os:type()) == win32 orelse
        is_pid(whereis(user_drv)).
-endif.

-ifdef(TEST).
console_log_test_() ->
    %% tiny recursive fun that pretends to be a group leader
    F = fun(Self) ->
            fun() ->
                    YComb = fun(Fun) ->
                            receive
                                {io_request, From, ReplyAs, {put_chars, unicode, _Msg}} = Y ->
                                    From ! {io_reply, ReplyAs, ok},
                                    Self ! Y,
                                    Fun(Fun);
                                Other ->
                                    ?debugFmt("unexpected message ~p~n", [Other]),
                                    Self ! Other
                            end
                    end,
                    YComb(YComb)
            end
    end,
    {foreach,
        fun() ->
                error_logger:tty(false),
                application:load(lager),
                application:set_env(lager, handlers, []),
                application:set_env(lager, error_logger_redirect, false),
                application:start(lager),
                whereis(user)
        end,
        fun(User) ->
                unregister(user),
                register(user, User),
                application:stop(lager),
                error_logger:tty(true)
        end,
        [
            {"regular console logging",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, info),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {element(2, lager_util:config_to_mask(info)), []}),
                        lager:log(info, self(), "Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From, ReplyAs, {put_chars, unicode, Msg}} ->
                                From ! {io_reply, ReplyAs, ok},
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, "[info]", TestMsg], re:split(Msg, " ", [{return, list}, {parts, 3}]))
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end
                end
            },
            {"verbose console logging",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, [info, true]),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {element(2, lager_util:config_to_mask(info)), []}),
                        lager:info("Test message"),
                        PidStr = pid_to_list(self()),
                        receive
                            {io_request, _, _, {put_chars, unicode, Msg}} ->
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, _, "[info]", PidStr, _, TestMsg], re:split(Msg, "[ @]", [{return, list}, {parts, 6}]))
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end
                end
            },
            {"custom format console logging",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, 
                          [info, {lager_default_formatter, [date,"#",time,"#",severity,"#",node,"#",pid,"#",
                                                            module,"#",function,"#",file,"#",line,"#",message,"\r\n"]}]),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {?INFO, []}),
                        lager:info("Test message"),
                        PidStr = pid_to_list(self()),
                        NodeStr = atom_to_list(node()),
                        ModuleStr = atom_to_list(?MODULE),
                        receive
                            {io_request, _, _, {put_chars, unicode, Msg}} ->
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, _, "info", NodeStr, PidStr, ModuleStr, _, _, _, TestMsg], 
                                             re:split(Msg, "#", [{return, list}, {parts, 10}]))
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end
                end
            },
            {"tracing should work",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, info),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {element(2, lager_util:config_to_mask(info)), []}),
                        lager:debug("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From, ReplyAs, {put_chars, unicode, _Msg}} ->
                                From ! {io_reply, ReplyAs, ok},
                                ?assert(false)
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(true)
                        end,
                        {ok, _} = lager:trace_console([{module, ?MODULE}]),
                        lager:debug("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From1, ReplyAs1, {put_chars, unicode, Msg1}} ->
                                From1 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs1, ok},
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, "[debug]", TestMsg], re:split(Msg1, " ", [{return, list}, {parts, 3}]))
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end
                end
            },
            {"tracing doesn't duplicate messages",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, info),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {element(2, lager_util:config_to_mask(info)), []}),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        lager:debug("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From, ReplyAs, {put_chars, unicode, _Msg}} ->
                                From ! {io_reply, ReplyAs, ok},
                                ?assert(false)
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(true)
                        end,
                        {ok, _} = lager:trace_console([{module, ?MODULE}]),
                        lager:error("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From1, ReplyAs1, {put_chars, unicode, Msg1}} ->
                                From1 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs1, ok},
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, "[error]", TestMsg], re:split(Msg1, " ", [{return, list}, {parts, 3}]))
                        after
                            1000 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end,
                        %% make sure this event wasn't duplicated
                        receive
                            {io_request, From2, ReplyAs2, {put_chars, unicode, _Msg2}} ->
                                From2 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs2, ok},
                                ?assert(false)
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(true)
                        end
                end
            },
            {"blacklisting a loglevel works",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, info),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {element(2, lager_util:config_to_mask(info)), []}),
                        lager:set_loglevel(lager_console_backend, '!=info'),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        lager:debug("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From1, ReplyAs1, {put_chars, unicode, Msg1}} ->
                                From1 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs1, ok},
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, "[debug]", TestMsg], re:split(Msg1, " ", [{return, list}, {parts, 3}]))
                        after
                            1000 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end,
                        %% info is blacklisted
                        lager:info("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From2, ReplyAs2, {put_chars, unicode, _Msg2}} ->
                                From2 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs2, ok},
                                ?assert(false)
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(true)
                        end
                end
            },
            {"whitelisting a loglevel works",
                fun() ->
                        Pid = spawn(F(self())),
                        unregister(user),
                        register(user, Pid),
                        gen_event:add_handler(lager_event, lager_console_backend, info),
                        lager_config:set(loglevel, {element(2, lager_util:config_to_mask(info)), []}),
                        lager:set_loglevel(lager_console_backend, '=debug'),
                        erlang:group_leader(Pid, whereis(lager_event)),
                        lager:debug("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From1, ReplyAs1, {put_chars, unicode, Msg1}} ->
                                From1 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs1, ok},
                                TestMsg = "Test message" ++ eol(),
                                ?assertMatch([_, "[debug]", TestMsg], re:split(Msg1, " ", [{return, list}, {parts, 3}]))
                        after
                            1000 ->
                                ?assert(false)
                        end,
                        %% info is blacklisted
                        lager:error("Test message"),
                        receive
                            {io_request, From2, ReplyAs2, {put_chars, unicode, _Msg2}} ->
                                From2 ! {io_reply, ReplyAs2, ok},
                                ?assert(false)
                        after
                            500 ->
                                ?assert(true)
                        end
                end
            }
        ]
    }.

set_loglevel_test_() ->
    {foreach,
        fun() ->
                error_logger:tty(false),
                application:load(lager),
                application:set_env(lager, handlers, [{lager_console_backend, info}]),
                application:set_env(lager, error_logger_redirect, false),
                application:start(lager)
        end,
        fun(_) ->
                application:stop(lager),
                error_logger:tty(true)
        end,
        [
            {"Get/set loglevel test",
                fun() ->
                        ?assertEqual(info, lager:get_loglevel(lager_console_backend)),
                        lager:set_loglevel(lager_console_backend, debug),
                        ?assertEqual(debug, lager:get_loglevel(lager_console_backend)),
                        lager:set_loglevel(lager_console_backend, '!=debug'),
                        ?assertEqual(info, lager:get_loglevel(lager_console_backend)),
                        lager:set_loglevel(lager_console_backend, '!=info'),
                        ?assertEqual(debug, lager:get_loglevel(lager_console_backend)),
                        ok
                end
            },
            {"Get/set invalid loglevel test",
                fun() ->
                        ?assertEqual(info, lager:get_loglevel(lager_console_backend)),
                        ?assertEqual({error, bad_log_level},
                            lager:set_loglevel(lager_console_backend, fatfinger)),
                        ?assertEqual(info, lager:get_loglevel(lager_console_backend))
                end
            }

        ]
    }.

-endif.