Merge pull request #208 from kevinb7/preserveBlankLines

Preserve blank lines
diff --git a/escodegen-old.js b/escodegen-old.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e279d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/escodegen-old.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2877 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Michael Ficarra <escodegen.copyright@michael.ficarra.me>
+ Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Mathias Bynens <mathias@qiwi.be>
+ Copyright (C) 2013 Irakli Gozalishvili <rfobic@gmail.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2012 Robert Gust-Bardon <donate@robert.gust-bardon.org>
+ Copyright (C) 2012 John Freeman <jfreeman08@gmail.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Ariya Hidayat <ariya.hidayat@gmail.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2012 Joost-Wim Boekesteijn <joost-wim@boekesteijn.nl>
+ Copyright (C) 2012 Kris Kowal <kris.kowal@cixar.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2012 Arpad Borsos <arpad.borsos@googlemail.com>
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*global exports:true, require:true, global:true*/
+(function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+    var Syntax,
+        Precedence,
+        BinaryPrecedence,
+        SourceNode,
+        estraverse,
+        esutils,
+        isArray,
+        base,
+        indent,
+        json,
+        renumber,
+        hexadecimal,
+        quotes,
+        escapeless,
+        newline,
+        space,
+        parentheses,
+        semicolons,
+        safeConcatenation,
+        directive,
+        extra,
+        parse,
+        sourceCode,
+        sourceMap,
+        preserveBlankLines,
+        FORMAT_MINIFY,
+        FORMAT_DEFAULTS;
+
+    estraverse = require('estraverse');
+    esutils = require('esutils');
+
+    Syntax = {
+        AssignmentExpression: 'AssignmentExpression',
+        ArrayExpression: 'ArrayExpression',
+        ArrayPattern: 'ArrayPattern',
+        ArrowFunctionExpression: 'ArrowFunctionExpression',
+        BlockStatement: 'BlockStatement',
+        BinaryExpression: 'BinaryExpression',
+        BreakStatement: 'BreakStatement',
+        CallExpression: 'CallExpression',
+        CatchClause: 'CatchClause',
+        ClassBody: 'ClassBody',
+        ClassDeclaration: 'ClassDeclaration',
+        ClassExpression: 'ClassExpression',
+        ComprehensionBlock: 'ComprehensionBlock',
+        ComprehensionExpression: 'ComprehensionExpression',
+        ConditionalExpression: 'ConditionalExpression',
+        ContinueStatement: 'ContinueStatement',
+        DirectiveStatement: 'DirectiveStatement',
+        DoWhileStatement: 'DoWhileStatement',
+        DebuggerStatement: 'DebuggerStatement',
+        EmptyStatement: 'EmptyStatement',
+        ExportBatchSpecifier: 'ExportBatchSpecifier',
+        ExportDeclaration: 'ExportDeclaration',
+        ExportSpecifier: 'ExportSpecifier',
+        ExpressionStatement: 'ExpressionStatement',
+        ForStatement: 'ForStatement',
+        ForInStatement: 'ForInStatement',
+        ForOfStatement: 'ForOfStatement',
+        FunctionDeclaration: 'FunctionDeclaration',
+        FunctionExpression: 'FunctionExpression',
+        GeneratorExpression: 'GeneratorExpression',
+        Identifier: 'Identifier',
+        IfStatement: 'IfStatement',
+        ImportDeclaration: 'ImportDeclaration',
+        ImportDefaultSpecifier: 'ImportDefaultSpecifier',
+        ImportNamespaceSpecifier: 'ImportNamespaceSpecifier',
+        ImportSpecifier: 'ImportSpecifier',
+        Literal: 'Literal',
+        LabeledStatement: 'LabeledStatement',
+        LogicalExpression: 'LogicalExpression',
+        MemberExpression: 'MemberExpression',
+        MethodDefinition: 'MethodDefinition',
+        ModuleSpecifier: 'ModuleSpecifier',
+        NewExpression: 'NewExpression',
+        ObjectExpression: 'ObjectExpression',
+        ObjectPattern: 'ObjectPattern',
+        Program: 'Program',
+        Property: 'Property',
+        ReturnStatement: 'ReturnStatement',
+        SequenceExpression: 'SequenceExpression',
+        SpreadElement: 'SpreadElement',
+        SwitchStatement: 'SwitchStatement',
+        SwitchCase: 'SwitchCase',
+        TaggedTemplateExpression: 'TaggedTemplateExpression',
+        TemplateElement: 'TemplateElement',
+        TemplateLiteral: 'TemplateLiteral',
+        ThisExpression: 'ThisExpression',
+        ThrowStatement: 'ThrowStatement',
+        TryStatement: 'TryStatement',
+        UnaryExpression: 'UnaryExpression',
+        UpdateExpression: 'UpdateExpression',
+        VariableDeclaration: 'VariableDeclaration',
+        VariableDeclarator: 'VariableDeclarator',
+        WhileStatement: 'WhileStatement',
+        WithStatement: 'WithStatement',
+        YieldExpression: 'YieldExpression'
+    };
+
+    // Generation is done by generateExpression.
+    function isExpression(node) {
+        switch (node.type) {
+            case Syntax.AssignmentExpression:
+            case Syntax.ArrayExpression:
+            case Syntax.ArrayPattern:
+            case Syntax.BinaryExpression:
+            case Syntax.CallExpression:
+            case Syntax.ConditionalExpression:
+            case Syntax.ClassExpression:
+            case Syntax.ExportBatchSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.ExportSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.FunctionExpression:
+            case Syntax.Identifier:
+            case Syntax.ImportDefaultSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.ImportNamespaceSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.ImportSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.Literal:
+            case Syntax.LogicalExpression:
+            case Syntax.MemberExpression:
+            case Syntax.MethodDefinition:
+            case Syntax.ModuleSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.NewExpression:
+            case Syntax.ObjectExpression:
+            case Syntax.ObjectPattern:
+            case Syntax.Property:
+            case Syntax.SequenceExpression:
+            case Syntax.ThisExpression:
+            case Syntax.UnaryExpression:
+            case Syntax.UpdateExpression:
+            case Syntax.YieldExpression:
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Generation is done by generateStatement.
+    function isStatement(node) {
+        switch (node.type) {
+            case Syntax.BlockStatement:
+            case Syntax.BreakStatement:
+            case Syntax.CatchClause:
+            case Syntax.ContinueStatement:
+            case Syntax.ClassDeclaration:
+            case Syntax.ClassBody:
+            case Syntax.DirectiveStatement:
+            case Syntax.DoWhileStatement:
+            case Syntax.DebuggerStatement:
+            case Syntax.EmptyStatement:
+            case Syntax.ExpressionStatement:
+            case Syntax.ForStatement:
+            case Syntax.ForInStatement:
+            case Syntax.ForOfStatement:
+            case Syntax.FunctionDeclaration:
+            case Syntax.IfStatement:
+            case Syntax.LabeledStatement:
+            case Syntax.Program:
+            case Syntax.ReturnStatement:
+            case Syntax.SwitchStatement:
+            case Syntax.SwitchCase:
+            case Syntax.ThrowStatement:
+            case Syntax.TryStatement:
+            case Syntax.VariableDeclaration:
+            case Syntax.VariableDeclarator:
+            case Syntax.WhileStatement:
+            case Syntax.WithStatement:
+                return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Precedence = {
+        Sequence: 0,
+        Yield: 1,
+        Assignment: 1,
+        Conditional: 2,
+        ArrowFunction: 2,
+        LogicalOR: 3,
+        LogicalAND: 4,
+        BitwiseOR: 5,
+        BitwiseXOR: 6,
+        BitwiseAND: 7,
+        Equality: 8,
+        Relational: 9,
+        BitwiseSHIFT: 10,
+        Additive: 11,
+        Multiplicative: 12,
+        Unary: 13,
+        Postfix: 14,
+        Call: 15,
+        New: 16,
+        TaggedTemplate: 17,
+        Member: 18,
+        Primary: 19
+    };
+
+    BinaryPrecedence = {
+        '||': Precedence.LogicalOR,
+        '&&': Precedence.LogicalAND,
+        '|': Precedence.BitwiseOR,
+        '^': Precedence.BitwiseXOR,
+        '&': Precedence.BitwiseAND,
+        '==': Precedence.Equality,
+        '!=': Precedence.Equality,
+        '===': Precedence.Equality,
+        '!==': Precedence.Equality,
+        'is': Precedence.Equality,
+        'isnt': Precedence.Equality,
+        '<': Precedence.Relational,
+        '>': Precedence.Relational,
+        '<=': Precedence.Relational,
+        '>=': Precedence.Relational,
+        'in': Precedence.Relational,
+        'instanceof': Precedence.Relational,
+        '<<': Precedence.BitwiseSHIFT,
+        '>>': Precedence.BitwiseSHIFT,
+        '>>>': Precedence.BitwiseSHIFT,
+        '+': Precedence.Additive,
+        '-': Precedence.Additive,
+        '*': Precedence.Multiplicative,
+        '%': Precedence.Multiplicative,
+        '/': Precedence.Multiplicative
+    };
+
+    function getDefaultOptions() {
+        // default options
+        return {
+            indent: null,
+            base: null,
+            parse: null,
+            comment: false,
+            format: {
+                indent: {
+                    style: '    ',
+                    base: 0,
+                    adjustMultilineComment: false
+                },
+                newline: '\n',
+                space: ' ',
+                json: false,
+                renumber: false,
+                hexadecimal: false,
+                quotes: 'single',
+                escapeless: false,
+                compact: false,
+                parentheses: true,
+                semicolons: true,
+                safeConcatenation: false,
+                preserveBlankLines: false
+            },
+            moz: {
+                comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment: false,
+                starlessGenerator: false
+            },
+            sourceMap: null,
+            sourceMapRoot: null,
+            sourceMapWithCode: false,
+            directive: false,
+            raw: true,
+            verbatim: null,
+            sourceCode: null
+        };
+    }
+
+    function stringRepeat(str, num) {
+        var result = '';
+
+        for (num |= 0; num > 0; num >>>= 1, str += str) {
+            if (num & 1) {
+                result += str;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    isArray = Array.isArray;
+    if (!isArray) {
+        isArray = function isArray(array) {
+            return Object.prototype.toString.call(array) === '[object Array]';
+        };
+    }
+
+    function hasLineTerminator(str) {
+        return (/[\r\n]/g).test(str);
+    }
+
+    function endsWithLineTerminator(str) {
+        var len = str.length;
+        return len && esutils.code.isLineTerminator(str.charCodeAt(len - 1));
+    }
+
+    function updateDeeply(target, override) {
+        var key, val;
+
+        function isHashObject(target) {
+            return typeof target === 'object' && target instanceof Object && !(target instanceof RegExp);
+        }
+
+        for (key in override) {
+            if (override.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+                val = override[key];
+                if (isHashObject(val)) {
+                    if (isHashObject(target[key])) {
+                        updateDeeply(target[key], val);
+                    } else {
+                        target[key] = updateDeeply({}, val);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    target[key] = val;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return target;
+    }
+
+    function generateNumber(value) {
+        var result, point, temp, exponent, pos;
+
+        if (value !== value) {
+            throw new Error('Numeric literal whose value is NaN');
+        }
+        if (value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0)) {
+            throw new Error('Numeric literal whose value is negative');
+        }
+
+        if (value === 1 / 0) {
+            return json ? 'null' : renumber ? '1e400' : '1e+400';
+        }
+
+        result = '' + value;
+        if (!renumber || result.length < 3) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        point = result.indexOf('.');
+        if (!json && result.charCodeAt(0) === 0x30  /* 0 */ && point === 1) {
+            point = 0;
+            result = result.slice(1);
+        }
+        temp = result;
+        result = result.replace('e+', 'e');
+        exponent = 0;
+        if ((pos = temp.indexOf('e')) > 0) {
+            exponent = +temp.slice(pos + 1);
+            temp = temp.slice(0, pos);
+        }
+        if (point >= 0) {
+            exponent -= temp.length - point - 1;
+            temp = +(temp.slice(0, point) + temp.slice(point + 1)) + '';
+        }
+        pos = 0;
+        while (temp.charCodeAt(temp.length + pos - 1) === 0x30  /* 0 */) {
+            --pos;
+        }
+        if (pos !== 0) {
+            exponent -= pos;
+            temp = temp.slice(0, pos);
+        }
+        if (exponent !== 0) {
+            temp += 'e' + exponent;
+        }
+        if ((temp.length < result.length ||
+            (hexadecimal && value > 1e12 && Math.floor(value) === value && (temp = '0x' + value.toString(16)).length < result.length)) &&
+            +temp === value) {
+            result = temp;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // Generate valid RegExp expression.
+    // This function is based on https://github.com/Constellation/iv Engine
+
+    function escapeRegExpCharacter(ch, previousIsBackslash) {
+        // not handling '\' and handling \u2028 or \u2029 to unicode escape sequence
+        if ((ch & ~1) === 0x2028) {
+            return (previousIsBackslash ? 'u' : '\\u') + ((ch === 0x2028) ? '2028' : '2029');
+        } else if (ch === 10 || ch === 13) {  // \n, \r
+            return (previousIsBackslash ? '' : '\\') + ((ch === 10) ? 'n' : 'r');
+        }
+        return String.fromCharCode(ch);
+    }
+
+    function generateRegExp(reg) {
+        var match, result, flags, i, iz, ch, characterInBrack, previousIsBackslash;
+
+        result = reg.toString();
+
+        if (reg.source) {
+            // extract flag from toString result
+            match = result.match(/\/([^/]*)$/);
+            if (!match) {
+                return result;
+            }
+
+            flags = match[1];
+            result = '';
+
+            characterInBrack = false;
+            previousIsBackslash = false;
+            for (i = 0, iz = reg.source.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                ch = reg.source.charCodeAt(i);
+
+                if (!previousIsBackslash) {
+                    if (characterInBrack) {
+                        if (ch === 93) {  // ]
+                            characterInBrack = false;
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if (ch === 47) {  // /
+                            result += '\\';
+                        } else if (ch === 91) {  // [
+                            characterInBrack = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    result += escapeRegExpCharacter(ch, previousIsBackslash);
+                    previousIsBackslash = ch === 92;  // \
+                } else {
+                    // if new RegExp("\\\n') is provided, create /\n/
+                    result += escapeRegExpCharacter(ch, previousIsBackslash);
+                    // prevent like /\\[/]/
+                    previousIsBackslash = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return '/' + result + '/' + flags;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function escapeAllowedCharacter(code, next) {
+        var hex, result = '\\';
+
+        switch (code) {
+            case 0x08  /* \b */:
+                result += 'b';
+                break;
+            case 0x0C  /* \f */:
+                result += 'f';
+                break;
+            case 0x09  /* \t */:
+                result += 't';
+                break;
+            default:
+                hex = code.toString(16).toUpperCase();
+                if (json || code > 0xFF) {
+                    result += 'u' + '0000'.slice(hex.length) + hex;
+                } else if (code === 0x0000 && !esutils.code.isDecimalDigit(next)) {
+                    result += '0';
+                } else if (code === 0x000B  /* \v */) { // '\v'
+                    result += 'x0B';
+                } else {
+                    result += 'x' + '00'.slice(hex.length) + hex;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function escapeDisallowedCharacter(code) {
+        var result = '\\';
+        switch (code) {
+            case 0x5C  /* \ */:
+                result += '\\';
+                break;
+            case 0x0A  /* \n */:
+                result += 'n';
+                break;
+            case 0x0D  /* \r */:
+                result += 'r';
+                break;
+            case 0x2028:
+                result += 'u2028';
+                break;
+            case 0x2029:
+                result += 'u2029';
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new Error('Incorrectly classified character');
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function escapeDirective(str) {
+        var i, iz, code, quote;
+
+        quote = quotes === 'double' ? '"' : '\'';
+        for (i = 0, iz = str.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (code === 0x27  /* ' */) {
+                quote = '"';
+                break;
+            } else if (code === 0x22  /* " */) {
+                quote = '\'';
+                break;
+            } else if (code === 0x5C  /* \ */) {
+                ++i;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return quote + str + quote;
+    }
+
+    function escapeString(str) {
+        var result = '', i, len, code, singleQuotes = 0, doubleQuotes = 0, single, quote;
+
+        for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if (code === 0x27  /* ' */) {
+                ++singleQuotes;
+            } else if (code === 0x22  /* " */) {
+                ++doubleQuotes;
+            } else if (code === 0x2F  /* / */ && json) {
+                result += '\\';
+            } else if (esutils.code.isLineTerminator(code) || code === 0x5C  /* \ */) {
+                result += escapeDisallowedCharacter(code);
+                continue;
+            } else if ((json && code < 0x20  /* SP */) || !(json || escapeless || (code >= 0x20  /* SP */ && code <= 0x7E  /* ~ */))) {
+                result += escapeAllowedCharacter(code, str.charCodeAt(i + 1));
+                continue;
+            }
+            result += String.fromCharCode(code);
+        }
+
+        single = !(quotes === 'double' || (quotes === 'auto' && doubleQuotes < singleQuotes));
+        quote = single ? '\'' : '"';
+
+        if (!(single ? singleQuotes : doubleQuotes)) {
+            return quote + result + quote;
+        }
+
+        str = result;
+        result = quote;
+
+        for (i = 0, len = str.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            code = str.charCodeAt(i);
+            if ((code === 0x27  /* ' */ && single) || (code === 0x22  /* " */ && !single)) {
+                result += '\\';
+            }
+            result += String.fromCharCode(code);
+        }
+
+        return result + quote;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * flatten an array to a string, where the array can contain
+     * either strings or nested arrays
+     */
+    function flattenToString(arr) {
+        var i, iz, elem, result = '';
+        for (i = 0, iz = arr.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+            elem = arr[i];
+            result += isArray(elem) ? flattenToString(elem) : elem;
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * convert generated to a SourceNode when source maps are enabled.
+     */
+    function toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(generated, node) {
+        if (!sourceMap) {
+            // with no source maps, generated is either an
+            // array or a string.  if an array, flatten it.
+            // if a string, just return it
+            if (isArray(generated)) {
+                return flattenToString(generated);
+            } else {
+                return generated;
+            }
+        }
+        if (node == null) {
+            if (generated instanceof SourceNode) {
+                return generated;
+            } else {
+                node = {};
+            }
+        }
+        if (node.loc == null) {
+            return new SourceNode(null, null, sourceMap, generated, node.name || null);
+        }
+        return new SourceNode(node.loc.start.line, node.loc.start.column, (sourceMap === true ? node.loc.source || null : sourceMap), generated, node.name || null);
+    }
+
+    function noEmptySpace() {
+        return (space) ? space : ' ';
+    }
+
+    function join(left, right) {
+        var leftSource,
+            rightSource,
+            leftCharCode,
+            rightCharCode;
+
+        leftSource = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(left).toString();
+        if (leftSource.length === 0) {
+            return [right];
+        }
+
+        rightSource = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(right).toString();
+        if (rightSource.length === 0) {
+            return [left];
+        }
+
+        leftCharCode = leftSource.charCodeAt(leftSource.length - 1);
+        rightCharCode = rightSource.charCodeAt(0);
+
+        if ((leftCharCode === 0x2B  /* + */ || leftCharCode === 0x2D  /* - */) && leftCharCode === rightCharCode ||
+            esutils.code.isIdentifierPart(leftCharCode) && esutils.code.isIdentifierPart(rightCharCode) ||
+            leftCharCode === 0x2F  /* / */ && rightCharCode === 0x69  /* i */) { // infix word operators all start with `i`
+            return [left, noEmptySpace(), right];
+        } else if (esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(leftCharCode) || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(leftCharCode) ||
+            esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(rightCharCode) || esutils.code.isLineTerminator(rightCharCode)) {
+            return [left, right];
+        }
+        return [left, space, right];
+    }
+
+    function addIndent(stmt) {
+        return [base, stmt];
+    }
+
+    function withIndent(fn) {
+        var previousBase, result;
+        previousBase = base;
+        base += indent;
+        result = fn.call(this, base);
+        base = previousBase;
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function calculateSpaces(str) {
+        var i;
+        for (i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            if (esutils.code.isLineTerminator(str.charCodeAt(i))) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        return (str.length - 1) - i;
+    }
+
+    function adjustMultilineComment(value, specialBase) {
+        var array, i, len, line, j, spaces, previousBase, sn;
+
+        array = value.split(/\r\n|[\r\n]/);
+        spaces = Number.MAX_VALUE;
+
+        // first line doesn't have indentation
+        for (i = 1, len = array.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            line = array[i];
+            j = 0;
+            while (j < line.length && esutils.code.isWhiteSpace(line.charCodeAt(j))) {
+                ++j;
+            }
+            if (spaces > j) {
+                spaces = j;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (typeof specialBase !== 'undefined') {
+            // pattern like
+            // {
+            //   var t = 20;  /*
+            //                 * this is comment
+            //                 */
+            // }
+            previousBase = base;
+            if (array[1][spaces] === '*') {
+                specialBase += ' ';
+            }
+            base = specialBase;
+        } else {
+            if (spaces & 1) {
+                // /*
+                //  *
+                //  */
+                // If spaces are odd number, above pattern is considered.
+                // We waste 1 space.
+                --spaces;
+            }
+            previousBase = base;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 1, len = array.length; i < len; ++i) {
+            sn = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(addIndent(array[i].slice(spaces)));
+            array[i] = sourceMap ? sn.join('') : sn;
+        }
+
+        base = previousBase;
+
+        return array.join('\n');
+    }
+
+    function generateComment(comment, specialBase) {
+        var result;
+
+        if (comment.type === 'Line') {
+            if (endsWithLineTerminator(comment.value)) {
+                result = '//' + comment.value;
+            } else {
+                // Always use LineTerminator
+                result = '//' + comment.value;
+                if (!preserveBlankLines) {
+                    result += '\n';
+                }
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
+        if (extra.format.indent.adjustMultilineComment && /[\n\r]/.test(comment.value)) {
+            return adjustMultilineComment('/*' + comment.value + '*/', specialBase);
+        }
+
+        return '/*' + comment.value + '*/';
+    }
+
+    function addComments(stmt, result) {
+        var i, len, comment, save, tailingToStatement, specialBase, fragment;
+        var extRange, range, prevRange, prefix, infix, suffix, count;
+
+        if (stmt.leadingComments && stmt.leadingComments.length > 0) {
+            save = result;
+
+            if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
+                result = [];
+
+                extRange = comment.extendedRange;
+                range = comment.range;
+
+                prefix = sourceCode.substring(extRange[0], range[0]);
+                count = (prefix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(prefix);
+                    result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                }
+
+                prevRange = range;
+
+                for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; i++) {
+                    comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
+                    range = comment.range;
+
+                    infix = sourceCode.substring(prevRange[1], range[0]);
+                    count = (infix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+
+                    prevRange = range;
+                }
+
+                suffix = sourceCode.substring(range[1], extRange[1]);
+                count = (suffix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+
+            } else {
+                comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
+                result = [];
+                if (safeConcatenation && stmt.type === Syntax.Program && stmt.body.length === 0) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                }
+                result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                }
+
+                for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
+                    fragment = [generateComment(comment)];
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        fragment.push('\n');
+                    }
+                    result.push(addIndent(fragment));
+                }
+            }
+
+            result.push(addIndent(save));
+        }
+
+        if (stmt.trailingComments) {
+
+            if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                comment = stmt.trailingComments[0];
+                extRange = comment.extendedRange;
+                range = comment.range;
+
+                prefix = sourceCode.substring(extRange[0], range[0]);
+                count = (prefix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(prefix);
+                    result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                }
+            } else {
+
+                tailingToStatement = !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString());
+                specialBase = stringRepeat(' ', calculateSpaces(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded([base, result, indent]).toString()));
+
+                for (i = 0, len = stmt.trailingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    comment = stmt.trailingComments[i];
+                    if (tailingToStatement) {
+                        // We assume target like following script
+                        //
+                        // var t = 20;  /**
+                        //               * This is comment of t
+                        //               */
+                        if (i === 0) {
+                            // first case
+                            result = [result, indent];
+                        } else {
+                            result = [result, specialBase];
+                        }
+                        result.push(generateComment(comment, specialBase));
+                    } else {
+                        result = [result, addIndent(generateComment(comment))];
+                    }
+                    if (i !== len - 1 && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                        result = [result, '\n'];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function parenthesize(text, current, should) {
+        if (current < should) {
+            return ['(', text, ')'];
+        }
+        return text;
+    }
+
+    function maybeBlock(stmt, semicolonOptional, functionBody) {
+        var result, noLeadingComment;
+
+        noLeadingComment = !extra.comment || !stmt.leadingComments;
+
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.BlockStatement && noLeadingComment) {
+            return [space, generateStatement(stmt, { functionBody: functionBody })];
+        }
+
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.EmptyStatement && noLeadingComment) {
+            return ';';
+        }
+
+        withIndent(function () {
+            result = [newline, addIndent(generateStatement(stmt, { semicolonOptional: semicolonOptional, functionBody: functionBody }))];
+        });
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function maybeBlockSuffix(stmt, result) {
+        var ends = endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString());
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.BlockStatement && (!extra.comment || !stmt.leadingComments) && !ends) {
+            return [result, space];
+        }
+        if (ends) {
+            return [result, base];
+        }
+        return [result, newline, base];
+    }
+
+    function generateVerbatimString(string) {
+        var i, iz, result;
+        result = string.split(/\r\n|\n/);
+        for (i = 1, iz = result.length; i < iz; i++) {
+            result[i] = newline + base + result[i];
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateVerbatim(expr, option) {
+        var verbatim, result, prec;
+        verbatim = expr[extra.verbatim];
+
+        if (typeof verbatim === 'string') {
+            result = parenthesize(generateVerbatimString(verbatim), Precedence.Sequence, option.precedence);
+        } else {
+            // verbatim is object
+            result = generateVerbatimString(verbatim.content);
+            prec = (verbatim.precedence != null) ? verbatim.precedence : Precedence.Sequence;
+            result = parenthesize(result, prec, option.precedence);
+        }
+
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result, expr);
+    }
+
+    function generateIdentifier(node) {
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(node.name, node);
+    }
+
+    function generatePattern(node, options) {
+        var result;
+
+        if (node.type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            result = generateIdentifier(node);
+        } else {
+            result = generateExpression(node, {
+                precedence: options.precedence,
+                allowIn: options.allowIn,
+                allowCall: true
+            });
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateFunctionParams(node) {
+        var i, iz, result, hasDefault;
+
+        hasDefault = false;
+
+        if (node.type === Syntax.ArrowFunctionExpression &&
+            !node.rest && (!node.defaults || node.defaults.length === 0) &&
+            node.params.length === 1 && node.params[0].type === Syntax.Identifier) {
+            // arg => { } case
+            result = [generateIdentifier(node.params[0])];
+        } else {
+            result = ['('];
+            if (node.defaults) {
+                hasDefault = true;
+            }
+            for (i = 0, iz = node.params.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                if (hasDefault && node.defaults[i]) {
+                    // Handle default values.
+                    result.push(generateAssignment(node.params[i], node.defaults[i], '=', {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(generatePattern(node.params[i], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                }
+                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (node.rest) {
+                if (node.params.length) {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                }
+                result.push('...');
+                result.push(generateIdentifier(node.rest, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                }));
+            }
+
+            result.push(')');
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateFunctionBody(node) {
+        var result, expr;
+
+        result = generateFunctionParams(node);
+
+        if (node.type === Syntax.ArrowFunctionExpression) {
+            result.push(space);
+            result.push('=>');
+        }
+
+        if (node.expression) {
+            result.push(space);
+            expr = generateExpression(node.body, {
+                precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                allowIn: true,
+                allowCall: true
+            });
+            if (expr.toString().charAt(0) === '{') {
+                expr = ['(', expr, ')'];
+            }
+            result.push(expr);
+        } else {
+            result.push(maybeBlock(node.body, false, true));
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateIterationForStatement(operator, stmt, semicolonIsNotNeeded) {
+        var result = ['for' + space + '('];
+        withIndent(function () {
+            if (stmt.left.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result.push(stmt.left.kind + noEmptySpace());
+                    result.push(generateStatement(stmt.left.declarations[0], {
+                        allowIn: false
+                    }));
+                });
+            } else {
+                result.push(generateExpression(stmt.left, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Call,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                }));
+            }
+
+            result = join(result, operator);
+            result = [join(
+                result,
+                generateExpression(stmt.right, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                })
+            ), ')'];
+        });
+        result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.body, semicolonIsNotNeeded));
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateVariableDeclaration(stmt, semicolon, allowIn) {
+        var result, i, iz, node;
+
+        result = [ stmt.kind ];
+
+        function block() {
+            node = stmt.declarations[0];
+            if (extra.comment && node.leadingComments) {
+                result.push('\n');
+                result.push(addIndent(generateStatement(node, {
+                    allowIn: allowIn
+                })));
+            } else {
+                result.push(noEmptySpace());
+                result.push(generateStatement(node, {
+                    allowIn: allowIn
+                }));
+            }
+
+            for (i = 1, iz = stmt.declarations.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                node = stmt.declarations[i];
+                if (extra.comment && node.leadingComments) {
+                    result.push(',' + newline);
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateStatement(node, {
+                        allowIn: allowIn
+                    })));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(',' + space);
+                    result.push(generateStatement(node, {
+                        allowIn: allowIn
+                    }));
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (stmt.declarations.length > 1) {
+            withIndent(block);
+        } else {
+            block();
+        }
+
+        result.push(semicolon);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateClassBody(classBody) {
+        var result = [ '{', newline];
+
+        withIndent(function (indent) {
+            var i, iz;
+
+            for (i = 0, iz = classBody.body.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                result.push(indent);
+                result.push(generateExpression(classBody.body[i], {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true,
+                    type: Syntax.Property
+                }));
+                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                    result.push(newline);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+
+        if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+            result.push(newline);
+        }
+        result.push(base);
+        result.push('}');
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateLiteral(expr) {
+        var raw;
+        if (expr.hasOwnProperty('raw') && parse && extra.raw) {
+            try {
+                raw = parse(expr.raw).body[0].expression;
+                if (raw.type === Syntax.Literal) {
+                    if (raw.value === expr.value) {
+                        return expr.raw;
+                    }
+                }
+            } catch (e) {
+                // not use raw property
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (expr.value === null) {
+            return 'null';
+        }
+
+        if (typeof expr.value === 'string') {
+            return escapeString(expr.value);
+        }
+
+        if (typeof expr.value === 'number') {
+            return generateNumber(expr.value);
+        }
+
+        if (typeof expr.value === 'boolean') {
+            return expr.value ? 'true' : 'false';
+        }
+
+        return generateRegExp(expr.value);
+    }
+
+    function generateModuleSpecifier(specifier) {
+        return generateLiteral(specifier);
+    }
+
+    function generatePropertyKey(expr, computed, option) {
+        var result = [];
+
+        if (computed) {
+            result.push('[');
+        }
+        result.push(generateExpression(expr, option));
+        if (computed) {
+            result.push(']');
+        }
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateAssignment(left, right, operator, option) {
+        var allowIn, precedence;
+
+        precedence = option.precedence;
+        allowIn = option.allowIn || (Precedence.Assignment < precedence);
+
+        return parenthesize(
+            [
+                generateExpression(left, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Call,
+                    allowIn: allowIn,
+                    allowCall: true
+                }),
+                space + operator + space,
+                generateExpression(right, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                    allowIn: allowIn,
+                    allowCall: true
+                })
+            ],
+            Precedence.Assignment,
+            precedence
+        );
+    }
+
+    function generateExpression(expr, option) {
+        var result,
+            precedence,
+            type,
+            currentPrecedence,
+            i,
+            len,
+            fragment,
+            multiline,
+            leftCharCode,
+            leftSource,
+            rightCharCode,
+            allowIn,
+            allowCall,
+            allowUnparenthesizedNew,
+            property,
+            isGenerator;
+
+        precedence = option.precedence;
+        allowIn = option.allowIn;
+        allowCall = option.allowCall;
+        type = expr.type || option.type;
+
+        if (extra.verbatim && expr.hasOwnProperty(extra.verbatim)) {
+            return generateVerbatim(expr, option);
+        }
+
+        switch (type) {
+            case Syntax.SequenceExpression:
+                result = [];
+                allowIn |= (Precedence.Sequence < precedence);
+                for (i = 0, len = expr.expressions.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    result.push(generateExpression(expr.expressions[i], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: allowIn,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                    if (i + 1 < len) {
+                        result.push(',' + space);
+                    }
+                }
+                result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.Sequence, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.AssignmentExpression:
+                result = generateAssignment(expr.left, expr.right, expr.operator, option);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ArrowFunctionExpression:
+                allowIn |= (Precedence.ArrowFunction < precedence);
+                result = parenthesize(generateFunctionBody(expr), Precedence.ArrowFunction, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ConditionalExpression:
+                allowIn |= (Precedence.Conditional < precedence);
+                result = parenthesize(
+                    [
+                        generateExpression(expr.test, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.LogicalOR,
+                            allowIn: allowIn,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        space + '?' + space,
+                        generateExpression(expr.consequent, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                            allowIn: allowIn,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        space + ':' + space,
+                        generateExpression(expr.alternate, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                            allowIn: allowIn,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        })
+                    ],
+                    Precedence.Conditional,
+                    precedence
+                );
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.LogicalExpression:
+            case Syntax.BinaryExpression:
+                currentPrecedence = BinaryPrecedence[expr.operator];
+
+                allowIn |= (currentPrecedence < precedence);
+
+                fragment = generateExpression(expr.left, {
+                    precedence: currentPrecedence,
+                    allowIn: allowIn,
+                    allowCall: true
+                });
+
+                leftSource = fragment.toString();
+
+                if (leftSource.charCodeAt(leftSource.length - 1) === 0x2F /* / */ && esutils.code.isIdentifierPart(expr.operator.charCodeAt(0))) {
+                    result = [fragment, noEmptySpace(), expr.operator];
+                } else {
+                    result = join(fragment, expr.operator);
+                }
+
+                fragment = generateExpression(expr.right, {
+                    precedence: currentPrecedence + 1,
+                    allowIn: allowIn,
+                    allowCall: true
+                });
+
+                if (expr.operator === '/' && fragment.toString().charAt(0) === '/' ||
+                    expr.operator.slice(-1) === '<' && fragment.toString().slice(0, 3) === '!--') {
+                    // If '/' concats with '/' or `<` concats with `!--`, it is interpreted as comment start
+                    result.push(noEmptySpace());
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                } else {
+                    result = join(result, fragment);
+                }
+
+                if (expr.operator === 'in' && !allowIn) {
+                    result = ['(', result, ')'];
+                } else {
+                    result = parenthesize(result, currentPrecedence, precedence);
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.CallExpression:
+                result = [generateExpression(expr.callee, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Call,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true,
+                    allowUnparenthesizedNew: false
+                })];
+
+                result.push('(');
+                for (i = 0, len = expr['arguments'].length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    result.push(generateExpression(expr['arguments'][i], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                    if (i + 1 < len) {
+                        result.push(',' + space);
+                    }
+                }
+                result.push(')');
+
+                if (!allowCall) {
+                    result = ['(', result, ')'];
+                } else {
+                    result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.Call, precedence);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.NewExpression:
+                len = expr['arguments'].length;
+                allowUnparenthesizedNew = option.allowUnparenthesizedNew === undefined || option.allowUnparenthesizedNew;
+
+                result = join(
+                    'new',
+                    generateExpression(expr.callee, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.New,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: false,
+                        allowUnparenthesizedNew: allowUnparenthesizedNew && !parentheses && len === 0
+                    })
+                );
+
+                if (!allowUnparenthesizedNew || parentheses || len > 0) {
+                    result.push('(');
+                    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+                        result.push(generateExpression(expr['arguments'][i], {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                        if (i + 1 < len) {
+                            result.push(',' + space);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    result.push(')');
+                }
+
+                result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.New, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.MemberExpression:
+                result = [generateExpression(expr.object, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Call,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: allowCall,
+                    allowUnparenthesizedNew: false
+                })];
+
+                if (expr.computed) {
+                    result.push('[');
+                    result.push(generateExpression(expr.property, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: allowCall
+                    }));
+                    result.push(']');
+                } else {
+                    if (expr.object.type === Syntax.Literal && typeof expr.object.value === 'number') {
+                        fragment = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+                        // When the following conditions are all true,
+                        //   1. No floating point
+                        //   2. Don't have exponents
+                        //   3. The last character is a decimal digit
+                        //   4. Not hexadecimal OR octal number literal
+                        // we should add a floating point.
+                        if (
+                            fragment.indexOf('.') < 0 &&
+                            !/[eExX]/.test(fragment) &&
+                            esutils.code.isDecimalDigit(fragment.charCodeAt(fragment.length - 1)) &&
+                            !(fragment.length >= 2 && fragment.charCodeAt(0) === 48)  // '0'
+                        ) {
+                            result.push('.');
+                        }
+                    }
+                    result.push('.');
+                    result.push(generateIdentifier(expr.property));
+                }
+
+                result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.Member, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.UnaryExpression:
+                fragment = generateExpression(expr.argument, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Unary,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                });
+
+                if (space === '') {
+                    result = join(expr.operator, fragment);
+                } else {
+                    result = [expr.operator];
+                    if (expr.operator.length > 2) {
+                        // delete, void, typeof
+                        // get `typeof []`, not `typeof[]`
+                        result = join(result, fragment);
+                    } else {
+                        // Prevent inserting spaces between operator and argument if it is unnecessary
+                        // like, `!cond`
+                        leftSource = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+                        leftCharCode = leftSource.charCodeAt(leftSource.length - 1);
+                        rightCharCode = fragment.toString().charCodeAt(0);
+
+                        if (((leftCharCode === 0x2B  /* + */ || leftCharCode === 0x2D  /* - */) && leftCharCode === rightCharCode) ||
+                            (esutils.code.isIdentifierPart(leftCharCode) && esutils.code.isIdentifierPart(rightCharCode))) {
+                            result.push(noEmptySpace());
+                            result.push(fragment);
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(fragment);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.Unary, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.YieldExpression:
+                if (expr.delegate) {
+                    result = 'yield*';
+                } else {
+                    result = 'yield';
+                }
+                if (expr.argument) {
+                    result = join(
+                        result,
+                        generateExpression(expr.argument, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Yield,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        })
+                    );
+                }
+                result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.Yield, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.UpdateExpression:
+                if (expr.prefix) {
+                    result = parenthesize(
+                        [
+                            expr.operator,
+                            generateExpression(expr.argument, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Unary,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            })
+                        ],
+                        Precedence.Unary,
+                        precedence
+                    );
+                } else {
+                    result = parenthesize(
+                        [
+                            generateExpression(expr.argument, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Postfix,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            }),
+                            expr.operator
+                        ],
+                        Precedence.Postfix,
+                        precedence
+                    );
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.FunctionExpression:
+                isGenerator = expr.generator && !extra.moz.starlessGenerator;
+                result = isGenerator ? 'function*' : 'function';
+
+                if (expr.id) {
+                    result = [result, (isGenerator) ? space : noEmptySpace(),
+                        generateIdentifier(expr.id),
+                        generateFunctionBody(expr)];
+                } else {
+                    result = [result + space, generateFunctionBody(expr)];
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ExportBatchSpecifier:
+                result = '*';
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ArrayPattern:
+            case Syntax.ArrayExpression:
+                if (!expr.elements.length) {
+                    result = '[]';
+                    break;
+                }
+                multiline = expr.elements.length > 1;
+                result = ['[', multiline ? newline : ''];
+                withIndent(function (indent) {
+                    for (i = 0, len = expr.elements.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                        if (!expr.elements[i]) {
+                            if (multiline) {
+                                result.push(indent);
+                            }
+                            if (i + 1 === len) {
+                                result.push(',');
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(multiline ? indent : '');
+                            result.push(generateExpression(expr.elements[i], {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            }));
+                        }
+                        if (i + 1 < len) {
+                            result.push(',' + (multiline ? newline : space));
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                if (multiline && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push(newline);
+                }
+                result.push(multiline ? base : '');
+                result.push(']');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ClassExpression:
+                result = ['class'];
+                if (expr.id) {
+                    result = join(result, generateExpression(expr.id, {
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                }
+                if (expr.superClass) {
+                    fragment = join('extends', generateExpression(expr.superClass, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                    result = join(result, fragment);
+                }
+                result.push(space);
+                result.push(generateStatement(expr.body, {
+                    semicolonOptional: true,
+                    directiveContext: false
+                }));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.MethodDefinition:
+                if (expr['static']) {
+                    result = ['static' + space];
+                } else {
+                    result = [];
+                }
+
+                if (expr.kind === 'get' || expr.kind === 'set') {
+                    result = join(result, [
+                        join(expr.kind, generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        })),
+                        generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                    ]);
+                } else {
+                    fragment = [
+                        generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                    ];
+                    if (expr.value.generator) {
+                        result.push('*');
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                    } else {
+                        result = join(result, fragment);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.Property:
+                if (expr.kind === 'get' || expr.kind === 'set') {
+                    result = [
+                        expr.kind, noEmptySpace(),
+                        generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        generateFunctionBody(expr.value)
+                    ];
+                } else {
+                    if (expr.shorthand) {
+                        result = generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        });
+                    } else if (expr.method) {
+                        result = [];
+                        if (expr.value.generator) {
+                            result.push('*');
+                        }
+                        result.push(generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                        result.push(generateFunctionBody(expr.value));
+                    } else {
+                        result = [
+                            generatePropertyKey(expr.key, expr.computed, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            }),
+                            ':' + space,
+                            generateExpression(expr.value, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            })
+                        ];
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ObjectExpression:
+                if (!expr.properties.length) {
+                    result = '{}';
+                    break;
+                }
+                multiline = expr.properties.length > 1;
+
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    fragment = generateExpression(expr.properties[0], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true,
+                        type: Syntax.Property
+                    });
+                });
+
+                if (!multiline) {
+                    // issues 4
+                    // Do not transform from
+                    //   dejavu.Class.declare({
+                    //       method2: function () {}
+                    //   });
+                    // to
+                    //   dejavu.Class.declare({method2: function () {
+                    //       }});
+                    if (!hasLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        result = [ '{', space, fragment, space, '}' ];
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                withIndent(function (indent) {
+                    result = [ '{', newline, indent, fragment ];
+
+                    if (multiline) {
+                        result.push(',' + newline);
+                        for (i = 1, len = expr.properties.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                            result.push(indent);
+                            result.push(generateExpression(expr.properties[i], {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true,
+                                type: Syntax.Property
+                            }));
+                            if (i + 1 < len) {
+                                result.push(',' + newline);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+                if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push(newline);
+                }
+                result.push(base);
+                result.push('}');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ObjectPattern:
+                if (!expr.properties.length) {
+                    result = '{}';
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                multiline = false;
+                if (expr.properties.length === 1) {
+                    property = expr.properties[0];
+                    if (property.value.type !== Syntax.Identifier) {
+                        multiline = true;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    for (i = 0, len = expr.properties.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                        property = expr.properties[i];
+                        if (!property.shorthand) {
+                            multiline = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                result = ['{', multiline ? newline : '' ];
+
+                withIndent(function (indent) {
+                    for (i = 0, len = expr.properties.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                        result.push(multiline ? indent : '');
+                        result.push(generateExpression(expr.properties[i], {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                        if (i + 1 < len) {
+                            result.push(',' + (multiline ? newline : space));
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+                if (multiline && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push(newline);
+                }
+                result.push(multiline ? base : '');
+                result.push('}');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ThisExpression:
+                result = 'this';
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.Identifier:
+                result = generateIdentifier(expr);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ImportDefaultSpecifier:
+                result = generateIdentifier(expr.id);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ImportNamespaceSpecifier:
+                result = ['*'];
+                if (expr.id) {
+                    result.push(space + 'as' + noEmptySpace() + generateIdentifier(expr.id));
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ImportSpecifier:
+            case Syntax.ExportSpecifier:
+                result = [ expr.id.name ];
+                if (expr.name) {
+                    result.push(noEmptySpace() + 'as' + noEmptySpace() + generateIdentifier(expr.name));
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.Literal:
+                result = generateLiteral(expr);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.GeneratorExpression:
+            case Syntax.ComprehensionExpression:
+                // GeneratorExpression should be parenthesized with (...), ComprehensionExpression with [...]
+                // Due to https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=883468 position of expr.body can differ in Spidermonkey and ES6
+                result = (type === Syntax.GeneratorExpression) ? ['('] : ['['];
+
+                if (extra.moz.comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment) {
+                    fragment = generateExpression(expr.body, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    });
+
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                }
+
+                if (expr.blocks) {
+                    withIndent(function () {
+                        for (i = 0, len = expr.blocks.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                            fragment = generateExpression(expr.blocks[i], {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            });
+
+                            if (i > 0 || extra.moz.comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment) {
+                                result = join(result, fragment);
+                            } else {
+                                result.push(fragment);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    });
+                }
+
+                if (expr.filter) {
+                    result = join(result, 'if' + space);
+                    fragment = generateExpression(expr.filter, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    });
+                    result = join(result, [ '(', fragment, ')' ]);
+                }
+
+                if (!extra.moz.comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment) {
+                    fragment = generateExpression(expr.body, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    });
+
+                    result = join(result, fragment);
+                }
+
+                result.push((type === Syntax.GeneratorExpression) ? ')' : ']');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ComprehensionBlock:
+                if (expr.left.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                    fragment = [
+                        expr.left.kind, noEmptySpace(),
+                        generateStatement(expr.left.declarations[0], {
+                            allowIn: false
+                        })
+                    ];
+                } else {
+                    fragment = generateExpression(expr.left, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Call,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    });
+                }
+
+                fragment = join(fragment, expr.of ? 'of' : 'in');
+                fragment = join(fragment, generateExpression(expr.right, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                }));
+
+                result = [ 'for' + space + '(', fragment, ')' ];
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.SpreadElement:
+                result = [
+                    '...',
+                    generateExpression(expr.argument, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    })
+                ];
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.TaggedTemplateExpression:
+                result = [
+                    generateExpression(expr.tag, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Call,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: allowCall,
+                        allowUnparenthesizedNew: false
+                    }),
+                    generateExpression(expr.quasi, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Primary
+                    })
+                ];
+                result = parenthesize(result, Precedence.TaggedTemplate, precedence);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.TemplateElement:
+                // Don't use "cooked". Since tagged template can use raw template
+                // representation. So if we do so, it breaks the script semantics.
+                result = expr.value.raw;
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.TemplateLiteral:
+                result = [ '`' ];
+                for (i = 0, len = expr.quasis.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    result.push(generateExpression(expr.quasis[i], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Primary,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                    if (i + 1 < len) {
+                        result.push('${' + space);
+                        result.push(generateExpression(expr.expressions[i], {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                        result.push(space + '}');
+                    }
+                }
+                result.push('`');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ModuleSpecifier:
+                result = generateModuleSpecifier(expr);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new Error('Unknown expression type: ' + expr.type);
+        }
+
+        if (extra.comment) {
+            result = addComments(expr,result);
+        }
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result, expr);
+    }
+
+    function generateBlankLines(start, end, result) {
+        var j;
+
+        var newlineCount = 0;
+        for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
+            if (sourceCode[j] === '\n') {
+                newlineCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (j = 1; j < newlineCount; j++) {
+            result.push(newline);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // ES6: 15.2.1 valid import declarations:
+    //     - import ImportClause FromClause ;
+    //     - import ModuleSpecifier ;
+    function generateImportDeclaration(stmt, semicolon) {
+        var result, cursor;
+
+        // If no ImportClause is present,
+        // this should be `import ModuleSpecifier` so skip `from`
+        // ModuleSpecifier is StringLiteral.
+        if (stmt.specifiers.length === 0) {
+            // import ModuleSpecifier ;
+            return [
+                'import',
+                space,
+                // ModuleSpecifier
+                generateExpression(stmt.source, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                }),
+                semicolon
+            ];
+        }
+
+        // import ImportClause FromClause ;
+        result = [
+            'import'
+        ];
+        cursor = 0;
+
+        // ImportedBinding
+        if (stmt.specifiers[cursor].type === Syntax.ImportDefaultSpecifier) {
+            result = join(result, [
+                generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[cursor], {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                })
+            ]);
+            ++cursor;
+        }
+
+        if (stmt.specifiers[cursor]) {
+            if (cursor !== 0) {
+                result.push(',');
+            }
+
+            if (stmt.specifiers[cursor].type === Syntax.ImportNamespaceSpecifier) {
+                // NameSpaceImport
+                result = join(result, [
+                    space,
+                    generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[cursor], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    })
+                ]);
+            } else {
+                // NamedImports
+                result.push(space + '{');
+
+                if ((stmt.specifiers.length - cursor) === 1) {
+                    // import { ... } from "...";
+                    result.push(space);
+                    result.push(generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[cursor], {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                    result.push(space + '}' + space);
+                } else {
+                    // import {
+                    //    ...,
+                    //    ...,
+                    // } from "...";
+                    withIndent(function (indent) {
+                        var i, iz;
+                        result.push(newline);
+                        for (i = cursor, iz = stmt.specifiers.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                            result.push(indent);
+                            result.push(generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[i], {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            }));
+                            if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                                result.push(',' + newline);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    });
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                    result.push(base + '}' + space);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        result = join(result, [
+            'from' + space,
+            // ModuleSpecifier
+            generateExpression(stmt.source, {
+                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                allowIn: true,
+                allowCall: true
+            }),
+            semicolon
+        ]);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    function generateStatement(stmt, option) {
+        var i,
+            len,
+            result,
+            allowIn,
+            functionBody,
+            directiveContext,
+            fragment,
+            semicolon,
+            isGenerator,
+            guardedHandlers,
+            content,
+            range;
+
+        allowIn = true;
+        semicolon = ';';
+        functionBody = false;
+        directiveContext = false;
+        if (option) {
+            allowIn = option.allowIn === undefined || option.allowIn;
+            if (!semicolons && option.semicolonOptional === true) {
+                semicolon = '';
+            }
+            functionBody = option.functionBody;
+            directiveContext = option.directiveContext;
+        }
+
+        switch (stmt.type) {
+            case Syntax.BlockStatement:
+                result = ['{', newline];
+
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    // handle functions without any code
+                    if (stmt.body.length === 0 && preserveBlankLines) {
+                        range = stmt.range;
+                        if (range[1] - range[0] > 2) {
+                            content = sourceCode.substring(range[0] + 1, range[1] - 1);
+                            if (content[0] === '\n') {
+                                result = ['{'];
+                            }
+                            result.push(content);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    for (i = 0, len = stmt.body.length; i < len; ++i) {
+
+                        if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                            // handle spaces before the first line
+                            if (i === 0) {
+                                if (stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                    range = stmt.body[0].leadingComments[0].extendedRange;
+                                    content = sourceCode.substring(range[0], range[1]);
+                                    if (content[0] === '\n') {
+                                        result = ['{'];
+                                    }
+                                }
+                                if (!stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                    generateBlankLines(stmt.range[0], stmt.body[0].range[0], result);
+                                }
+                            }
+
+                            // handle spaces between lines
+                            if (i > 0) {
+                                if (!stmt.body[i - 1].trailingComments  && !stmt.body[i].leadingComments) {
+                                    generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i - 1].range[1], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (stmt.body[i].leadingComments && preserveBlankLines) {
+                            // don't indent if there are leading comments
+                            fragment = generateStatement(stmt.body[i], {
+                                semicolonOptional: i === len - 1,
+                                directiveContext: functionBody
+                            });
+                        } else {
+                            fragment = addIndent(generateStatement(stmt.body[i], {
+                                semicolonOptional: i === len - 1,
+                                directiveContext: functionBody
+                            }));
+                        }
+
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                        if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                            if (preserveBlankLines && i < len - 1) {
+                                // don't add a new line if there are leading coments
+                                // in the next statement
+                                if (!stmt.body[i + 1].leadingComments) {
+                                    result.push(newline);
+                                }
+                            } else {
+                                result.push(newline);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                            // handle spaces after the last line
+                            if (i === len - 1) {
+                                if (!stmt.body[i].trailingComments) {
+                                    generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i].range[1], stmt.range[1], result);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+
+                result.push(addIndent('}'));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.BreakStatement:
+                if (stmt.label) {
+                    result = 'break ' + stmt.label.name + semicolon;
+                } else {
+                    result = 'break' + semicolon;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ContinueStatement:
+                if (stmt.label) {
+                    result = 'continue ' + stmt.label.name + semicolon;
+                } else {
+                    result = 'continue' + semicolon;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ClassBody:
+                result = generateClassBody(stmt);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ClassDeclaration:
+                result = ['class ' + stmt.id.name];
+                if (stmt.superClass) {
+                    fragment = join('extends', generateExpression(stmt.superClass, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }));
+                    result = join(result, fragment);
+                }
+                result.push(space);
+                result.push(generateStatement(stmt.body, {
+                    semicolonOptional: true,
+                    directiveContext: false
+                }));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.DirectiveStatement:
+                if (extra.raw && stmt.raw) {
+                    result = stmt.raw + semicolon;
+                } else {
+                    result = escapeDirective(stmt.directive) + semicolon;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.DoWhileStatement:
+                // Because `do 42 while (cond)` is Syntax Error. We need semicolon.
+                result = join('do', maybeBlock(stmt.body));
+                result = maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.body, result);
+                result = join(result, [
+                    'while' + space + '(',
+                    generateExpression(stmt.test, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    }),
+                    ')' + semicolon
+                ]);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.CatchClause:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    var guard;
+
+                    result = [
+                        'catch' + space + '(',
+                        generateExpression(stmt.param, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        ')'
+                    ];
+
+                    if (stmt.guard) {
+                        guard = generateExpression(stmt.guard, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        });
+
+                        result.splice(2, 0, ' if ', guard);
+                    }
+                });
+                result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.body));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.DebuggerStatement:
+                result = 'debugger' + semicolon;
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.EmptyStatement:
+                result = ';';
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ExportDeclaration:
+                result = [ 'export' ];
+
+                // export default HoistableDeclaration[Default]
+                // export default AssignmentExpression[In] ;
+                if (stmt['default']) {
+                    result = join(result, 'default');
+                    if (isStatement(stmt.declaration)) {
+                        result = join(result, generateStatement(stmt.declaration, { semicolonOptional: semicolon === '' }));
+                    } else {
+                        result = join(result, generateExpression(stmt.declaration, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }) + semicolon);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // export VariableStatement
+                // export Declaration[Default]
+                if (stmt.declaration) {
+                    result = join(result, generateStatement(stmt.declaration, { semicolonOptional: semicolon === '' }));
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // export * FromClause ;
+                // export ExportClause[NoReference] FromClause ;
+                // export ExportClause ;
+                if (stmt.specifiers) {
+                    if (stmt.specifiers.length === 0) {
+                        result = join(result, '{' + space + '}');
+                    } else if (stmt.specifiers[0].type === Syntax.ExportBatchSpecifier) {
+                        result = join(result, generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[0], {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                    } else {
+                        result = join(result, '{');
+                        withIndent(function (indent) {
+                            var i, iz;
+                            result.push(newline);
+                            for (i = 0, iz = stmt.specifiers.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                                result.push(indent);
+                                result.push(generateExpression(stmt.specifiers[i], {
+                                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                    allowIn: true,
+                                    allowCall: true
+                                }));
+                                if (i + 1 < iz) {
+                                    result.push(',' + newline);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        });
+                        if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                        result.push(base + '}');
+                    }
+
+                    if (stmt.source) {
+                        result = join(result, [
+                            'from' + space,
+                            // ModuleSpecifier
+                            generateExpression(stmt.source, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            }),
+                            semicolon
+                        ]);
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(semicolon);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ExpressionStatement:
+                result = [generateExpression(stmt.expression, {
+                    precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                    allowIn: true,
+                    allowCall: true
+                })];
+                // 12.4 '{', 'function', 'class' is not allowed in this position.
+                // wrap expression with parentheses
+                fragment = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+                if (fragment.charAt(0) === '{' ||  // ObjectExpression
+                    (fragment.slice(0, 5) === 'class' && ' {'.indexOf(fragment.charAt(5)) >= 0) ||  // class
+                    (fragment.slice(0, 8) === 'function' && '* ('.indexOf(fragment.charAt(8)) >= 0) ||  // function or generator
+                    (directive && directiveContext && stmt.expression.type === Syntax.Literal && typeof stmt.expression.value === 'string')) {
+                    result = ['(', result, ')' + semicolon];
+                } else {
+                    result.push(semicolon);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ImportDeclaration:
+                result = generateImportDeclaration(stmt, semicolon);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.VariableDeclarator:
+                if (stmt.init) {
+                    result = [
+                        generateExpression(stmt.id, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                            allowIn: allowIn,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        space,
+                        '=',
+                        space,
+                        generateExpression(stmt.init, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                            allowIn: allowIn,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        })
+                    ];
+                } else {
+                    result = generatePattern(stmt.id, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Assignment,
+                        allowIn: allowIn
+                    });
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.VariableDeclaration:
+                // VariableDeclarator is typed as Statement,
+                // but joined with comma (not LineTerminator).
+                // So if comment is attached to target node, we should specialize.
+                result = generateVariableDeclaration(stmt, semicolon, allowIn);
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ThrowStatement:
+                result = [join(
+                    'throw',
+                    generateExpression(stmt.argument, {
+                        precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                        allowIn: true,
+                        allowCall: true
+                    })
+                ), semicolon];
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.TryStatement:
+                result = ['try', maybeBlock(stmt.block)];
+                result = maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.block, result);
+
+                if (stmt.handlers) {
+                    // old interface
+                    for (i = 0, len = stmt.handlers.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                        result = join(result, generateStatement(stmt.handlers[i]));
+                        if (stmt.finalizer || i + 1 !== len) {
+                            result = maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.handlers[i].body, result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    guardedHandlers = stmt.guardedHandlers || [];
+
+                    for (i = 0, len = guardedHandlers.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                        result = join(result, generateStatement(guardedHandlers[i]));
+                        if (stmt.finalizer || i + 1 !== len) {
+                            result = maybeBlockSuffix(guardedHandlers[i].body, result);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // new interface
+                    if (stmt.handler) {
+                        if (isArray(stmt.handler)) {
+                            for (i = 0, len = stmt.handler.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                                result = join(result, generateStatement(stmt.handler[i]));
+                                if (stmt.finalizer || i + 1 !== len) {
+                                    result = maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.handler[i].body, result);
+                                }
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            result = join(result, generateStatement(stmt.handler));
+                            if (stmt.finalizer) {
+                                result = maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.handler.body, result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (stmt.finalizer) {
+                    result = join(result, ['finally', maybeBlock(stmt.finalizer)]);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.SwitchStatement:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result = [
+                        'switch' + space + '(',
+                        generateExpression(stmt.discriminant, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        ')' + space + '{' + newline
+                    ];
+                });
+                if (stmt.cases) {
+                    for (i = 0, len = stmt.cases.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                        fragment = addIndent(generateStatement(stmt.cases[i], {semicolonOptional: i === len - 1}));
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                        if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                result.push(addIndent('}'));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.SwitchCase:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    if (stmt.test) {
+                        result = [
+                            join('case', generateExpression(stmt.test, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: true,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            })),
+                            ':'
+                        ];
+                    } else {
+                        result = ['default:'];
+                    }
+
+                    i = 0;
+                    len = stmt.consequent.length;
+                    if (len && stmt.consequent[0].type === Syntax.BlockStatement) {
+                        fragment = maybeBlock(stmt.consequent[0]);
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                        i = 1;
+                    }
+
+                    if (i !== len && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+
+                    for (; i < len; ++i) {
+                        fragment = addIndent(generateStatement(stmt.consequent[i], {semicolonOptional: i === len - 1 && semicolon === ''}));
+                        result.push(fragment);
+                        if (i + 1 !== len && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    }
+                });
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.IfStatement:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result = [
+                        'if' + space + '(',
+                        generateExpression(stmt.test, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        ')'
+                    ];
+                });
+                if (stmt.alternate) {
+                    result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.consequent));
+                    result = maybeBlockSuffix(stmt.consequent, result);
+                    if (stmt.alternate.type === Syntax.IfStatement) {
+                        result = join(result, ['else ', generateStatement(stmt.alternate, {semicolonOptional: semicolon === ''})]);
+                    } else {
+                        result = join(result, join('else', maybeBlock(stmt.alternate, semicolon === '')));
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.consequent, semicolon === ''));
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ForStatement:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result = ['for' + space + '('];
+                    if (stmt.init) {
+                        if (stmt.init.type === Syntax.VariableDeclaration) {
+                            result.push(generateStatement(stmt.init, {allowIn: false}));
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(generateExpression(stmt.init, {
+                                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                                allowIn: false,
+                                allowCall: true
+                            }));
+                            result.push(';');
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(';');
+                    }
+
+                    if (stmt.test) {
+                        result.push(space);
+                        result.push(generateExpression(stmt.test, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                        result.push(';');
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(';');
+                    }
+
+                    if (stmt.update) {
+                        result.push(space);
+                        result.push(generateExpression(stmt.update, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }));
+                        result.push(')');
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(')');
+                    }
+                });
+
+                result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.body, semicolon === ''));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ForInStatement:
+                result = generateIterationForStatement('in', stmt, semicolon === '');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ForOfStatement:
+                result = generateIterationForStatement('of', stmt, semicolon === '');
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.LabeledStatement:
+                result = [stmt.label.name + ':', maybeBlock(stmt.body, semicolon === '')];
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.Program:
+                len = stmt.body.length;
+                result = [safeConcatenation && len > 0 ? '\n' : ''];
+
+                // TODO: pull first and last checks out of the loop
+                for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        // handle spaces before the first line
+                        if (i === 0) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.range[0], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // handle spaces between lines
+                        if (i > 0) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i - 1].trailingComments && !stmt.body[i].leadingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i - 1].range[1], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    fragment = addIndent(
+                        generateStatement(stmt.body[i], {
+                            semicolonOptional: !safeConcatenation && i === len - 1,
+                            directiveContext: true
+                        })
+                    );
+                    result.push(fragment);
+                    if (i + 1 < len && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i + 1].leadingComments) {
+                                result.push(newline);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        // handle spaces after the last line
+                        if (i === len - 1) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i].trailingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i].range[1], stmt.range[1], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.FunctionDeclaration:
+                isGenerator = stmt.generator && !extra.moz.starlessGenerator;
+                result = [
+                    (isGenerator ? 'function*' : 'function'),
+                    (isGenerator ? space : noEmptySpace()),
+                    generateIdentifier(stmt.id),
+                    generateFunctionBody(stmt)
+                ];
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.ReturnStatement:
+                if (stmt.argument) {
+                    result = [join(
+                        'return',
+                        generateExpression(stmt.argument, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        })
+                    ), semicolon];
+                } else {
+                    result = ['return' + semicolon];
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.WhileStatement:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result = [
+                        'while' + space + '(',
+                        generateExpression(stmt.test, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        ')'
+                    ];
+                });
+                result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.body, semicolon === ''));
+                break;
+
+            case Syntax.WithStatement:
+                withIndent(function () {
+                    result = [
+                        'with' + space + '(',
+                        generateExpression(stmt.object, {
+                            precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                            allowIn: true,
+                            allowCall: true
+                        }),
+                        ')'
+                    ];
+                });
+                result.push(maybeBlock(stmt.body, semicolon === ''));
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                throw new Error('Unknown statement type: ' + stmt.type);
+        }
+
+        // Attach comments
+
+        if (extra.comment) {
+            result = addComments(stmt, result);
+        }
+
+        fragment = toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString();
+        if (stmt.type === Syntax.Program && !safeConcatenation && newline === '' &&  fragment.charAt(fragment.length - 1) === '\n') {
+            result = sourceMap ? toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).replaceRight(/\s+$/, '') : fragment.replace(/\s+$/, '');
+        }
+
+        return toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result, stmt);
+    }
+
+    function generateInternal(node) {
+        if (isStatement(node)) {
+            return generateStatement(node);
+        }
+
+        if (isExpression(node)) {
+            return generateExpression(node, {
+                precedence: Precedence.Sequence,
+                allowIn: true,
+                allowCall: true
+            });
+        }
+
+        throw new Error('Unknown node type: ' + node.type);
+    }
+
+    function generate(node, options) {
+        var defaultOptions = getDefaultOptions(), result, pair;
+
+        if (options != null) {
+            // Obsolete options
+            //
+            //   `options.indent`
+            //   `options.base`
+            //
+            // Instead of them, we can use `option.format.indent`.
+            if (typeof options.indent === 'string') {
+                defaultOptions.format.indent.style = options.indent;
+            }
+            if (typeof options.base === 'number') {
+                defaultOptions.format.indent.base = options.base;
+            }
+            options = updateDeeply(defaultOptions, options);
+            indent = options.format.indent.style;
+            if (typeof options.base === 'string') {
+                base = options.base;
+            } else {
+                base = stringRepeat(indent, options.format.indent.base);
+            }
+        } else {
+            options = defaultOptions;
+            indent = options.format.indent.style;
+            base = stringRepeat(indent, options.format.indent.base);
+        }
+        json = options.format.json;
+        renumber = options.format.renumber;
+        hexadecimal = json ? false : options.format.hexadecimal;
+        quotes = json ? 'double' : options.format.quotes;
+        escapeless = options.format.escapeless;
+        newline = options.format.newline;
+        space = options.format.space;
+        if (options.format.compact) {
+            newline = space = indent = base = '';
+        }
+        parentheses = options.format.parentheses;
+        semicolons = options.format.semicolons;
+        safeConcatenation = options.format.safeConcatenation;
+        directive = options.directive;
+        parse = json ? null : options.parse;
+        sourceMap = options.sourceMap;
+        sourceCode = options.sourceCode;
+        preserveBlankLines = options.format.preserveBlankLines && sourceCode !== null;
+        extra = options;
+
+        if (sourceMap) {
+            if (!exports.browser) {
+                // We assume environment is node.js
+                // And prevent from including source-map by browserify
+                SourceNode = require('source-map').SourceNode;
+            } else {
+                SourceNode = global.sourceMap.SourceNode;
+            }
+        }
+
+        result = generateInternal(node);
+
+        if (!sourceMap) {
+            pair = {code: result.toString(), map: null};
+            return options.sourceMapWithCode ? pair : pair.code;
+        }
+
+
+        pair = result.toStringWithSourceMap({
+            file: options.file,
+            sourceRoot: options.sourceMapRoot
+        });
+
+        if (options.sourceContent) {
+            pair.map.setSourceContent(options.sourceMap,
+                options.sourceContent);
+        }
+
+        if (options.sourceMapWithCode) {
+            return pair;
+        }
+
+        return pair.map.toString();
+    }
+
+    FORMAT_MINIFY = {
+        indent: {
+            style: '',
+            base: 0
+        },
+        renumber: true,
+        hexadecimal: true,
+        quotes: 'auto',
+        escapeless: true,
+        compact: true,
+        parentheses: false,
+        semicolons: false
+    };
+
+    FORMAT_DEFAULTS = getDefaultOptions().format;
+
+    exports.version = require('./package.json').version;
+    exports.generate = generate;
+    exports.attachComments = estraverse.attachComments;
+    exports.Precedence = updateDeeply({}, Precedence);
+    exports.browser = false;
+    exports.FORMAT_MINIFY = FORMAT_MINIFY;
+    exports.FORMAT_DEFAULTS = FORMAT_DEFAULTS;
+}());
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */
diff --git a/escodegen.js b/escodegen.js
index 9c10bf7..c013ebd 100644
--- a/escodegen.js
+++ b/escodegen.js
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
         extra,
         parse,
         sourceMap,
+        sourceCode,
+        preserveBlankLines,
         FORMAT_MINIFY,
         FORMAT_DEFAULTS;
 
@@ -185,7 +187,8 @@
                 compact: false,
                 parentheses: true,
                 semicolons: true,
-                safeConcatenation: false
+                safeConcatenation: false,
+                preserveBlankLines: false
             },
             moz: {
                 comprehensionExpressionStartsWithAssignment: false,
@@ -196,7 +199,8 @@
             sourceMapWithCode: false,
             directive: false,
             raw: true,
-            verbatim: null
+            verbatim: null,
+            sourceCode: null
         };
     }
 
@@ -645,7 +649,11 @@
                 return '//' + comment.value;
             } else {
                 // Always use LineTerminator
-                return '//' + comment.value + '\n';
+                var result = '//' + comment.value;
+                if (!preserveBlankLines) {
+                    result += '\n';
+                }
+                return result;
             }
         }
         if (extra.format.indent.adjustMultilineComment && /[\n\r]/.test(comment.value)) {
@@ -655,56 +663,111 @@
     }
 
     function addComments(stmt, result) {
-        var i, len, comment, save, tailingToStatement, specialBase, fragment;
+        var i, len, comment, save, tailingToStatement, specialBase, fragment,
+            extRange, range, prevRange, prefix, infix, suffix, count;
 
         if (stmt.leadingComments && stmt.leadingComments.length > 0) {
             save = result;
 
-            comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
-            result = [];
-            if (safeConcatenation && stmt.type === Syntax.Program && stmt.body.length === 0) {
-                result.push('\n');
-            }
-            result.push(generateComment(comment));
-            if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
-                result.push('\n');
-            }
+            if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
+                result = [];
 
-            for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
-                comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
-                fragment = [generateComment(comment)];
-                if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
-                    fragment.push('\n');
+                extRange = comment.extendedRange;
+                range = comment.range;
+
+                prefix = sourceCode.substring(extRange[0], range[0]);
+                count = (prefix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+                } else {
+                    result.push(prefix);
+                    result.push(generateComment(comment));
                 }
-                result.push(addIndent(fragment));
+
+                prevRange = range;
+
+                for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; i++) {
+                    comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
+                    range = comment.range;
+
+                    infix = sourceCode.substring(prevRange[1], range[0]);
+                    count = (infix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
+
+                    prevRange = range;
+                }
+
+                suffix = sourceCode.substring(range[1], extRange[1]);
+                count = (suffix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+                result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+            } else {
+                comment = stmt.leadingComments[0];
+                result = [];
+                if (safeConcatenation && stmt.type === Syntax.Program && stmt.body.length === 0) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                }
+                result.push(generateComment(comment));
+                if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                    result.push('\n');
+                }
+
+                for (i = 1, len = stmt.leadingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    comment = stmt.leadingComments[i];
+                    fragment = [generateComment(comment)];
+                    if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
+                        fragment.push('\n');
+                    }
+                    result.push(addIndent(fragment));
+                }
             }
 
             result.push(addIndent(save));
         }
 
         if (stmt.trailingComments) {
-            tailingToStatement = !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString());
-            specialBase = stringRepeat(' ', calculateSpaces(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded([base, result, indent]).toString()));
-            for (i = 0, len = stmt.trailingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
-                comment = stmt.trailingComments[i];
-                if (tailingToStatement) {
-                    // We assume target like following script
-                    //
-                    // var t = 20;  /**
-                    //               * This is comment of t
-                    //               */
-                    if (i === 0) {
-                        // first case
-                        result = [result, indent];
-                    } else {
-                        result = [result, specialBase];
-                    }
-                    result.push(generateComment(comment, specialBase));
+
+            if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                comment = stmt.trailingComments[0];
+                extRange = comment.extendedRange;
+                range = comment.range;
+
+                prefix = sourceCode.substring(extRange[0], range[0]);
+                count = (prefix.match(/\n/g) || []).length;
+
+                if (count > 0) {
+                    result.push(stringRepeat('\n', count));
+                    result.push(addIndent(generateComment(comment)));
                 } else {
-                    result = [result, addIndent(generateComment(comment))];
+                    result.push(prefix);
+                    result.push(generateComment(comment));
                 }
-                if (i !== len - 1 && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
-                    result = [result, '\n'];
+            } else {
+                tailingToStatement = !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString());
+                specialBase = stringRepeat(' ', calculateSpaces(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded([base, result, indent]).toString()));
+                for (i = 0, len = stmt.trailingComments.length; i < len; ++i) {
+                    comment = stmt.trailingComments[i];
+                    if (tailingToStatement) {
+                        // We assume target like following script
+                        //
+                        // var t = 20;  /**
+                        //               * This is comment of t
+                        //               */
+                        if (i === 0) {
+                            // first case
+                            result = [result, indent];
+                        } else {
+                            result = [result, specialBase];
+                        }
+                        result.push(generateComment(comment, specialBase));
+                    } else {
+                        result = [result, addIndent(generateComment(comment))];
+                    }
+                    if (i !== len - 1 && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(result).toString())) {
+                        result = [result, '\n'];
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -712,6 +775,20 @@
         return result;
     }
 
+    function generateBlankLines(start, end, result) {
+        var j, newlineCount = 0;
+
+        for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
+            if (sourceCode[j] === '\n') {
+                newlineCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (j = 1; j < newlineCount; j++) {
+            result.push(newline);
+        }
+    }
+
     function parenthesize(text, current, should) {
         if (current < should) {
             return ['(', text, ')'];
@@ -924,22 +1001,81 @@
     CodeGenerator.Statement = {
 
         BlockStatement: function (stmt, flags) {
-            var result = ['{', newline], that = this;
+            var range, content, result = ['{', newline], that = this;
 
             withIndent(function () {
+                // handle functions without any code
+                if (stmt.body.length === 0 && preserveBlankLines) {
+                    range = stmt.range;
+                    if (range[1] - range[0] > 2) {
+                        content = sourceCode.substring(range[0] + 1, range[1] - 1);
+                        if (content[0] === '\n') {
+                            result = ['{'];
+                        }
+                        result.push(content);
+                    }
+                }
+
                 var i, iz, fragment, bodyFlags;
                 bodyFlags = S_TFFF;
                 if (flags & F_FUNC_BODY) {
                     bodyFlags |= F_DIRECTIVE_CTX;
                 }
+
                 for (i = 0, iz = stmt.body.length; i < iz; ++i) {
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        // handle spaces before the first line
+                        if (i === 0) {
+                            if (stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                range = stmt.body[0].leadingComments[0].extendedRange;
+                                content = sourceCode.substring(range[0], range[1]);
+                                if (content[0] === '\n') {
+                                    result = ['{'];
+                                }
+                            }
+                            if (!stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.range[0], stmt.body[0].range[0], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                        // handle spaces between lines
+                        if (i > 0) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i - 1].trailingComments  && !stmt.body[i].leadingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i - 1].range[1], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+
                     if (i === iz - 1) {
                         bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
                     }
-                    fragment = addIndent(that.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags));
+
+                    if (stmt.body[i].leadingComments && preserveBlankLines) {
+                        fragment = that.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags);
+                    } else {
+                        fragment = addIndent(that.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags));
+                    }
+
                     result.push(fragment);
                     if (!endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
-                        result.push(newline);
+                        if (preserveBlankLines && i < iz - 1) {
+                            // don't add a new line if there are leading coments
+                            // in the next statement
+                            if (!stmt.body[i + 1].leadingComments) {
+                                result.push(newline);
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        // handle spaces after the last line
+                        if (i === iz - 1) {
+                            if (!stmt.body[i].trailingComments) {
+                                generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i].range[1], stmt.range[1], result);
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             });
@@ -1474,10 +1610,42 @@
                 if (!safeConcatenation && i === iz - 1) {
                     bodyFlags |= F_SEMICOLON_OPT;
                 }
+
+                if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                    // handle spaces before the first line
+                    if (i === 0) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[0].leadingComments) {
+                            generateBlankLines(stmt.range[0], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // handle spaces between lines
+                    if (i > 0) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[i - 1].trailingComments && !stmt.body[i].leadingComments) {
+                            generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i - 1].range[1], stmt.body[i].range[0], result);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
                 fragment = addIndent(this.generateStatement(stmt.body[i], bodyFlags));
                 result.push(fragment);
                 if (i + 1 < iz && !endsWithLineTerminator(toSourceNodeWhenNeeded(fragment).toString())) {
-                    result.push(newline);
+                    if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[i + 1].leadingComments) {
+                            result.push(newline);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        result.push(newline);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (preserveBlankLines) {
+                    // handle spaces after the last line
+                    if (i === iz - 1) {
+                        if (!stmt.body[i].trailingComments) {
+                            generateBlankLines(stmt.body[i].range[1], stmt.range[1], result);
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
             }
             return result;
@@ -2257,6 +2425,8 @@
         directive = options.directive;
         parse = json ? null : options.parse;
         sourceMap = options.sourceMap;
+        sourceCode = options.sourceCode;
+        preserveBlankLines = options.format.preserveBlankLines && sourceCode !== null;
         extra = options;
 
         if (sourceMap) {
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca3b730
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines.js
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Yusuke Suzuki <utatane.tea@gmail.com>
+ Copyright (C) 2014 Kevin Barabash <kevinb7@gmail.com>
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL <COPYRIGHT HOLDER> BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+ (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+'use strict';
+
+var fs = require('fs'),
+    esprima = require('esprima'),
+    escodegen = require('./loader'),
+    chai = require('chai'),
+    expect = chai.expect;
+
+function test(code, expected) {
+    var tree, actual, options, StringObject;
+
+    // alias, so that JSLint does not complain.
+    StringObject = String;
+
+    options = {
+        range: true,
+        tokens: true,
+        comment: true
+    };
+
+    tree = esprima.parse(code, options);
+    tree = escodegen.attachComments(tree, tree.comments, tree.tokens);
+
+    options = {
+        comment: true,
+        sourceCode: code,
+        format: {
+            preserveBlankLines: true
+        }
+    };
+
+    // for UNIX text comment
+    actual = escodegen.generate(tree, options);
+    expect(actual).to.be.equal(expected);
+}
+
+describe('preserve blank lines test', function () {
+    fs.readdirSync(__dirname + '/preserve-blank-lines').sort().forEach(function(file) {
+        var code, expected, p;
+        if (/\.js$/.test(file) && !/expected\.js$/.test(file)) {
+            it(file, function () {
+                p = file.replace(/\.js$/, '.expected.js');
+                code = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/preserve-blank-lines/' + file, 'utf-8');
+                expected = fs.readFileSync(__dirname + '/preserve-blank-lines/' + p, 'utf-8');
+                test(code, expected);
+            });
+        }
+    });
+});
+
+/* vim: set sw=4 ts=4 et tw=80 : */
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/block-comments.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/block-comments.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a3538e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/block-comments.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+var x;  /* block comment after code */
+
+var y = 5;
+
+/* block comment in between lines */
+
+var z = 10;
+
+/**
+ *  multiline block comment
+ */
+
+var foo = function () {
+    var a = 0;
+
+    /* block comment in a function */
+
+    var b = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * multiline block comment in a function
+     */
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/block-comments.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/block-comments.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e734843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/block-comments.js
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+var x;  /* block comment after code */
+
+var y = 5;
+
+/* block comment in between lines */
+
+var z = 10;
+
+/**
+ *  multiline block comment
+ */
+
+var foo = function () {
+    var a = 0;
+    
+    /* block comment in a function */
+    
+    var b = 1;
+    
+    /**
+     * multiline block comment in a function
+     */
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/comment-at-start-of-function.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comment-at-start-of-function.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5e5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comment-at-start-of-function.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+var foo = function () {
+    // comment before code in function
+    var x = 5;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/comment-at-start-of-function.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comment-at-start-of-function.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac5e5b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comment-at-start-of-function.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+var foo = function () {
+    // comment before code in function
+    var x = 5;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/comments.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comments.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f5b626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comments.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* single line block comment */
+
+var x;
+
+// single line comment
+
+var y = 5;  // comment after code
+
+var z = 10;
+
+var foo = function () {
+    var a = 0;
+
+    // single line comment in function
+
+    var b = 1;  // commdent after code in a function
+
+    var c = 2;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/comments.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comments.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f5b626
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/comments.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* single line block comment */
+
+var x;
+
+// single line comment
+
+var y = 5;  // comment after code
+
+var z = 10;
+
+var foo = function () {
+    var a = 0;
+
+    // single line comment in function
+
+    var b = 1;  // commdent after code in a function
+
+    var c = 2;
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/functions.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/functions.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea1039b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/functions.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+var foo = function () {
+    var a;
+};
+
+function bar() {
+    var b;
+}
+
+var empty_foo = function () {
+    
+};
+
+function empty_bar() {
+    // TODO: implement this function
+}
+
+foo();
+
+bar();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/functions.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/functions.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea1039b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/functions.js
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+var foo = function () {
+    var a;
+};
+
+function bar() {
+    var b;
+}
+
+var empty_foo = function () {
+    
+};
+
+function empty_bar() {
+    // TODO: implement this function
+}
+
+foo();
+
+bar();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/multiple-comments.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/multiple-comments.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a51cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/multiple-comments.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// comment 1
+// comment 2
+// comment 3
+var a = 5;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/multiple-comments.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/multiple-comments.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55a51cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/multiple-comments.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// comment 1
+// comment 2
+// comment 3
+var a = 5;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-function.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-function.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b04dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-function.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+var foo = function () {
+    var a = 0;
+
+    var b = 1;  // test
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-function.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-function.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b04dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-function.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+var foo = function () {
+    var a = 0;
+
+    var b = 1;  // test
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-program.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-program.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eab696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-program.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var a = 0;
+
+var b = 1;  // test
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-program.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-program.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9eab696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/trailing-comment-in-program.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+var a = 0;
+
+var b = 1;  // test
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/variables.expected.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/variables.expected.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ea569b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/variables.expected.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+var x;
+
+var y = 5;
+
+var z = 10;
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/preserve-blank-lines/variables.js b/test/preserve-blank-lines/variables.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ea569b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/preserve-blank-lines/variables.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+var x;
+
+var y = 5;
+
+var z = 10;
\ No newline at end of file