| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package org.apache.commons.net.time; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.net.DatagramPacket; |
| import java.net.InetAddress; |
| import java.util.Date; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient; |
| |
| /** |
| * The TimeUDPClient class is a UDP implementation of a client for the |
| * Time protocol described in RFC 868. To use the class, merely |
| * open a local datagram socket with |
| * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#open open } |
| * and call {@link #getTime getTime } or |
| * {@link #getTime getDate } to retrieve the time. Then call |
| * {@link org.apache.commons.net.DatagramSocketClient#close close } |
| * to close the connection properly. Unlike |
| * {@link org.apache.commons.net.time.TimeTCPClient}, |
| * successive calls to {@link #getTime getTime } or |
| * {@link #getDate getDate } are permitted |
| * without re-establishing a connection. That is because UDP is a |
| * connectionless protocol and the Time protocol is stateless. |
| * |
| * |
| * @see TimeTCPClient |
| */ |
| |
| public final class TimeUDPClient extends DatagramSocketClient |
| { |
| /** The default time port. It is set to 37 according to RFC 868. */ |
| public static final int DEFAULT_PORT = 37; |
| |
| /** |
| * The number of seconds between 00:00 1 January 1900 and |
| * 00:00 1 January 1970. This value can be useful for converting |
| * time values to other formats. |
| */ |
| public static final long SECONDS_1900_TO_1970 = 2208988800L; |
| |
| private final byte[] dummyData = new byte[1]; |
| private final byte[] timeData = new byte[4]; |
| |
| /** Same as <code> getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT); </code> |
| * @param host the time server |
| * @return the date |
| * @throws IOException on error |
| */ |
| public Date getDate(final InetAddress host) throws IOException |
| { |
| return new Date((getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT) - SECONDS_1900_TO_1970) * 1000L); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Retrieves the time from the server and returns a Java Date |
| * containing the time converted to the local time zone. |
| * |
| * @param host The address of the server. |
| * @param port The port of the service. |
| * @return A Date value containing the time retrieved from the server |
| * converted to the local time zone. |
| * @throws IOException If an error occurs while fetching the time. |
| */ |
| public Date getDate(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException |
| { |
| return new Date((getTime(host, port) - SECONDS_1900_TO_1970) * 1000L); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** Same as <code> getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT); </code> |
| * @param host the time server |
| * @return the time returned from the server |
| * @throws IOException on error |
| */ |
| public long getTime(final InetAddress host) throws IOException |
| { |
| return getTime(host, DEFAULT_PORT); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /** |
| * Retrieves the time from the specified server and port and |
| * returns it. The time is the number of seconds since |
| * 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 GMT, as specified by RFC 868. |
| * This method reads the raw 32-bit big-endian |
| * unsigned integer from the server, converts it to a Java long, and |
| * returns the value. |
| * |
| * @param host The address of the server. |
| * @param port The port of the service. |
| * @return The time value retrieved from the server. |
| * @throws IOException If an error occurs while retrieving the time. |
| */ |
| public long getTime(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException |
| { |
| long time; |
| final DatagramPacket sendPacket; |
| final DatagramPacket receivePacket; |
| |
| sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(dummyData, dummyData.length, host, port); |
| receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(timeData, timeData.length); |
| |
| _socket_.send(sendPacket); |
| _socket_.receive(receivePacket); |
| |
| time = 0L; |
| time |= (((timeData[0] & 0xff) << 24) & 0xffffffffL); |
| time |= (((timeData[1] & 0xff) << 16) & 0xffffffffL); |
| time |= (((timeData[2] & 0xff) << 8) & 0xffffffffL); |
| time |= ((timeData[3] & 0xff) & 0xffffffffL); |
| |
| return time; |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |