src/main/java/examples/mail/IMAPUtils.java

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package examples.mail;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.commons.net.ProtocolCommandListener;
import org.apache.commons.net.imap.IMAPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.imap.IMAPSClient;

/**
 * Utility class for shared IMAP utilities
 */

class IMAPUtils {

    /**
     * Parse the URI and use the details to connect to the IMAP(S) server and login.
     *
     * @param uri the URI to use, e.g. imaps://user:pass@imap.mail.yahoo.com/folder
     * or imaps://user:pass@imap.googlemail.com/folder
     * @param defaultTimeout initial timeout (in milliseconds)
     * @param listener for tracing protocol IO (may be null)
     * @return the IMAP client - connected and logged in
     * @throws IOException if any problems occur
     */
    static IMAPClient imapLogin(URI uri, int defaultTimeout, ProtocolCommandListener listener) throws IOException {
        final String userInfo = uri.getUserInfo();
        if (userInfo == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing userInfo details");
        }

        String []userpass = userInfo.split(":");
        if (userpass.length != 2) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid userInfo details: '" + userInfo + "'");
        }

        String username = userpass[0];
        String password = userpass[1];
        // prompt for the password if necessary
        password = Utils.getPassword(username, password);

        final IMAPClient imap;

        final String scheme = uri.getScheme();
        if ("imaps".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
            System.out.println("Using secure protocol");
            imap = new IMAPSClient(true); // implicit
        } else if ("imap".equalsIgnoreCase(scheme)) {
            imap = new IMAPClient();
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid protocol: " + scheme);
        }
        final int port = uri.getPort();
        if (port != -1) {
            imap.setDefaultPort(port);
        }

        imap.setDefaultTimeout(defaultTimeout);

        if (listener != null) {
            imap.addProtocolCommandListener(listener);
        }

        final String server = uri.getHost();
        System.out.println("Connecting to server " + server + " on " + imap.getDefaultPort());

        try {
            imap.connect(server);
            System.out.println("Successfully connected");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Could not connect to server.", e);
        }

        if (!imap.login(username, password)) {
            imap.disconnect();
            throw new RuntimeException("Could not login to server. Check login details.");
        }

        return imap;
    }
}