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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.math;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.MessageFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.MissingResourceException;
import java.util.ResourceBundle;
/**
* Base class for commons-math unchecked exceptions.
*
* @version $Revision$ $Date$
* @since 2.0
*/
public class MathRuntimeException extends RuntimeException {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8560172512507661982L;
/** Cache for resources bundle. */
private static ResourceBundle cachedResources = null;
/**
* Pattern used to build the message.
*/
private final String pattern;
/**
* Arguments used to build the message.
*/
private final Object[] arguments;
/**
* Translate a string to a given locale.
* @param s string to translate
* @param locale locale into which to translate the string
* @return translated string or original string
* for unsupported locales or unknown strings
*/
private static String translate(final String s, final Locale locale) {
try {
if ((cachedResources == null) || (! cachedResources.getLocale().equals(locale))) {
// caching the resource bundle
cachedResources =
ResourceBundle.getBundle("org.apache.commons.math.MessagesResources", locale);
}
if (cachedResources.getLocale().getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
// the value of the resource is the translated string
return cachedResources.getString(s);
}
} catch (MissingResourceException mre) {
// do nothing here
}
// the locale is not supported or the resource is unknown
// don't translate and fall back to using the string as is
return s;
}
/**
* Builds a message string by from a pattern and its arguments.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
* @param locale Locale in which the message should be translated
* @return a message string
*/
private static String buildMessage(final String pattern, final Object[] arguments,
final Locale locale) {
return (pattern == null) ? "" : new MessageFormat(translate(pattern, locale), locale).format(arguments);
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
* formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
*/
public MathRuntimeException(final String pattern, final Object[] arguments) {
super(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US));
this.pattern = pattern;
this.arguments = (arguments == null) ? new Object[0] : arguments.clone();
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
* nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
*
* @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
* to be thrown.
*/
public MathRuntimeException(final Throwable rootCause) {
super(rootCause);
this.pattern = getMessage();
this.arguments = new Object[0];
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>MathRuntimeException</code> with specified
* formatted detail message and nested <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
* @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
* to be thrown.
*/
public MathRuntimeException(final String pattern, final Object[] arguments,
final Throwable rootCause) {
super(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US), rootCause);
this.pattern = pattern;
this.arguments = (arguments == null) ? new Object[0] : arguments.clone();
}
/** Gets the pattern used to build the message of this throwable.
*
* @return the pattern used to build the message of this throwable
*/
public String getPattern() {
return pattern;
}
/** Gets the arguments used to build the message of this throwable.
*
* @return the arguments used to build the message of this throwable
*/
public Object[] getArguments() {
return arguments.clone();
}
/** Gets the message in a specified locale.
*
* @param locale Locale in which the message should be translated
*
* @return localized message
*/
public String getMessage(final Locale locale) {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, locale);
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return getMessage(Locale.getDefault());
}
/**
* Prints the stack trace of this exception to the standard error stream.
*/
public void printStackTrace() {
printStackTrace(System.err);
}
/**
* Prints the stack trace of this exception to the specified stream.
*
* @param out the <code>PrintStream</code> to use for output
*/
public void printStackTrace(final PrintStream out) {
synchronized (out) {
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(out, false);
printStackTrace(pw);
// Flush the PrintWriter before it's GC'ed.
pw.flush();
}
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>ArithmeticException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
*/
public static ArithmeticException createArithmeticException(final String pattern,
final Object[] arguments) {
return new ArithmeticException(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US)) {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 7705628723242533939L;
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.getDefault());
}
};
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
*/
public static ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException createArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(final String pattern,
final Object[] arguments) {
return new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US)) {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 8077627622976962141L;
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.getDefault());
}
};
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>EOFException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
*/
public static EOFException createEOFException(final String pattern,
final Object[] arguments) {
return new EOFException(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US)) {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 279461544586092584L;
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.getDefault());
}
};
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>IOException</code> with specified nested
* <code>Throwable</code> root cause.
* <p>This factory method allows chaining of other exceptions within an
* <code>IOException</code> even for Java 5. The constructor for
* <code>IOException</code> with a cause parameter was introduced only
* with Java 6.</p>
* @param rootCause the exception or error that caused this exception
* to be thrown.
*/
public static IOException createIOException(final Throwable rootCause) {
IOException ioe = new IOException(rootCause.getLocalizedMessage());
ioe.initCause(rootCause);
return ioe;
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>IllegalArgumentException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
*/
public static IllegalArgumentException createIllegalArgumentException(final String pattern,
final Object[] arguments) {
return new IllegalArgumentException(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US)) {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -7537852425838457684L;
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.getDefault());
}
};
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>IllegalStateException</code> with specified formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
*/
public static IllegalStateException createIllegalStateException(final String pattern,
final Object[] arguments) {
return new IllegalStateException(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US)) {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5173599768297434381L;
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.getDefault());
}
};
}
/**
* Constructs a new <code>ParseException</code> with specified
* formatted detail message.
* Message formatting is delegated to {@link java.text.MessageFormat}.
* @param pattern format specifier
* @param arguments format arguments
* @param offset offset at which error occurred
*/
public static ParseException createParseException(final String pattern,
final Object[] arguments,
final int offset) {
return new ParseException(buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.US), offset) {
/** Serializable version identifier. */
private static final long serialVersionUID = -1103502177342465975L;
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public String getLocalizedMessage() {
return buildMessage(pattern, arguments, Locale.getDefault());
}
};
}
}