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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.math3;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.SummaryStatistics;
import org.apache.commons.math3.stat.descriptive.StatisticalSummary;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathIllegalStateException;
import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.util.LocalizedFormats;
/**
* Simple benchmarking utilities.
*/
public class PerfTestUtils {
/** Nanoseconds to milliseconds conversion factor ({@value}). */
public static final double NANO_TO_MILLI = 1e-6;
/** Default number of code repeat per timed block. */
private static final int DEFAULT_REPEAT_CHUNK = 1000;
/** Default number of code repeats for computing the average run time. */
private static final int DEFAULT_REPEAT_STAT = 10000;
/** RNG. */
private static Random rng = new Random();
/**
* Timing.
*
* @param repeatChunk Each timing measurement will done done for that
* number of repeats of the code.
* @param repeatStat Timing will be averaged over that number of runs.
* @param runGC Call {@code System.gc()} between each timed block. When
* set to {@code true}, the test will run much slower.
* @param methods Codes being timed.
* @return for each of the given {@code methods}, a
* {@link StatisticalSummary} of the average times (in milliseconds)
* taken by a single call to the {@code call} method (i.e. the time
* taken by each timed block divided by {@code repeatChunk}).
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static StatisticalSummary[] time(int repeatChunk,
int repeatStat,
boolean runGC,
Callable<Double> ... methods) {
final double[][][] times = timesAndResults(repeatChunk,
repeatStat,
runGC,
methods);
final int len = methods.length;
final StatisticalSummary[] stats = new StatisticalSummary[len];
for (int j = 0; j < len; j++) {
final SummaryStatistics s = new SummaryStatistics();
for (int k = 0; k < repeatStat; k++) {
s.addValue(times[j][k][0]);
}
stats[j] = s.getSummary();
}
return stats;
}
/**
* Timing.
*
* @param repeatChunk Each timing measurement will done done for that
* number of repeats of the code.
* @param repeatStat Timing will be averaged over that number of runs.
* @param runGC Call {@code System.gc()} between each timed block. When
* set to {@code true}, the test will run much slower.
* @param methods Codes being timed.
* @return for each of the given {@code methods} (first dimension), and
* each of the {@code repeatStat} runs (second dimension):
* <ul>
* <li>
* the average time (in milliseconds) taken by a single call to the
* {@code call} method (i.e. the time taken by each timed block divided
* by {@code repeatChunk})
* </li>
* <li>
* the result returned by the {@code call} method.
* </li>
* </ul>
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static double[][][] timesAndResults(int repeatChunk,
int repeatStat,
boolean runGC,
Callable<Double> ... methods) {
final int numMethods = methods.length;
final double[][][] timesAndResults = new double[numMethods][repeatStat][2];
try {
for (int k = 0; k < repeatStat; k++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numMethods; j++) {
if (runGC) {
// Try to perform GC outside the timed block.
System.gc();
}
final Callable<Double> r = methods[j];
final double[] result = new double[repeatChunk];
// Timed block.
final long start = System.nanoTime();
for (int i = 0; i < repeatChunk; i++) {
result[i] = r.call().doubleValue();
}
final long stop = System.nanoTime();
// Collect run time.
timesAndResults[j][k][0] = (stop - start) * NANO_TO_MILLI;
// Keep track of a randomly selected result.
timesAndResults[j][k][1] = result[rng.nextInt(repeatChunk)];
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// Abort benchmarking if codes throw exceptions.
throw new MathIllegalStateException(LocalizedFormats.SIMPLE_MESSAGE, e.getMessage());
}
final double normFactor = 1d / repeatChunk;
for (int j = 0; j < numMethods; j++) {
for (int k = 0; k < repeatStat; k++) {
timesAndResults[j][k][0] *= normFactor;
}
}
return timesAndResults;
}
/**
* Timing and report (to standard output) the average time and standard
* deviation of a single call.
* The timing is performed by calling the
* {@link #time(int,int,boolean,Callable[]) time} method.
*
* @param title Title of the test (for the report).
* @param repeatChunk Each timing measurement will done done for that
* number of repeats of the code.
* @param repeatStat Timing will be averaged over that number of runs.
* @param runGC Call {@code System.gc()} between each timed block. When
* set to {@code true}, the test will run much slower.
* @param methods Codes being timed.
* @return for each of the given {@code methods}, a statistics of the
* average times (in milliseconds) taken by a single call to the
* {@code call} method (i.e. the time taken by each timed block divided
* by {@code repeatChunk}).
*/
@SuppressWarnings("boxing")
public static StatisticalSummary[] timeAndReport(String title,
int repeatChunk,
int repeatStat,
boolean runGC,
RunTest ... methods) {
// Header format.
final String hFormat = "%s (calls per timed block: %d, timed blocks: %d, time unit: ms)";
// Width of the longest name.
int nameLength = 0;
for (RunTest m : methods) {
int len = m.getName().length();
if (len > nameLength) {
nameLength = len;
}
}
final String nameLengthFormat = "%" + nameLength + "s";
// Column format.
final String cFormat = nameLengthFormat + " %14s %14s %10s %10s %15s";
// Result format.
final String format = nameLengthFormat + " %.8e %.8e %.4e %.4e % .8e";
System.out.println(String.format(hFormat,
title,
repeatChunk,
repeatStat));
System.out.println(String.format(cFormat,
"name",
"time/call",
"std error",
"total time",
"ratio",
"difference"));
final StatisticalSummary[] time = time(repeatChunk,
repeatStat,
runGC,
methods);
final double refSum = time[0].getSum() * repeatChunk;
for (int i = 0, max = time.length; i < max; i++) {
final StatisticalSummary s = time[i];
final double sum = s.getSum() * repeatChunk;
System.out.println(String.format(format,
methods[i].getName(),
s.getMean(),
s.getStandardDeviation(),
sum,
sum / refSum,
sum - refSum));
}
return time;
}
/**
* Timing and report (to standard output).
* This method calls {@link #timeAndReport(String,int,int,boolean,RunTest[])
* timeAndReport(title, 1000, 10000, false, methods)}.
*
* @param title Title of the test (for the report).
* @param methods Codes being timed.
* @return for each of the given {@code methods}, a statistics of the
* average times (in milliseconds) taken by a single call to the
* {@code call} method (i.e. the time taken by each timed block divided
* by {@code repeatChunk}).
*/
public static StatisticalSummary[] timeAndReport(String title,
RunTest ... methods) {
return timeAndReport(title,
DEFAULT_REPEAT_CHUNK,
DEFAULT_REPEAT_STAT,
false,
methods);
}
/**
* Utility class for storing a test label.
*/
public static abstract class RunTest implements Callable<Double> {
private final String name;
/**
* @param name Test name.
*/
public RunTest(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* @return the name of this test.
*/
public String getName() {
return name;
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
public abstract Double call() throws Exception;
}
}