| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.stat; |
| |
| import java.text.NumberFormat; |
| import java.util.ArrayList; |
| import java.util.Collection; |
| import java.util.Comparator; |
| import java.util.Iterator; |
| import java.util.List; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| import java.util.Map.Entry; |
| import java.util.SortedMap; |
| import java.util.TreeMap; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.NullArgumentException; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.legacy.exception.util.LocalizedFormats; |
| |
| /** |
| * Maintains a frequency distribution. |
| * |
| * <p>The values are ordered using the default (natural order), unless a |
| * <code>Comparator</code> is supplied in the constructor.</p> |
| * |
| * @param <T> a comparable type used in the frequency distribution |
| */ |
| public class Frequency<T extends Comparable<T>> { |
| /** underlying collection. */ |
| private final SortedMap<T, Long> freqTable; |
| |
| /** |
| * Default constructor. |
| */ |
| public Frequency() { |
| freqTable = new TreeMap<>(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructor allowing values Comparator to be specified. |
| * |
| * @param comparator Comparator used to order values |
| */ |
| public Frequency(Comparator<T> comparator) { |
| freqTable = new TreeMap<>(comparator); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Return a string representation of this frequency distribution. |
| * |
| * @return a string representation. |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public String toString() { |
| NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(); |
| StringBuilder outBuffer = new StringBuilder(); |
| outBuffer.append("Value \t Freq. \t Pct. \t Cum Pct. \n"); |
| Iterator<T> iter = freqTable.keySet().iterator(); |
| while (iter.hasNext()) { |
| T value = iter.next(); |
| outBuffer.append(value); |
| outBuffer.append('\t'); |
| outBuffer.append(getCount(value)); |
| outBuffer.append('\t'); |
| outBuffer.append(nf.format(getPct(value))); |
| outBuffer.append('\t'); |
| outBuffer.append(nf.format(getCumPct(value))); |
| outBuffer.append('\n'); |
| } |
| return outBuffer.toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Adds 1 to the frequency count for v. |
| * |
| * @param v the value to add. |
| */ |
| public void addValue(T v) { |
| incrementValue(v, 1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Increments the frequency count for v. |
| * |
| * @param v the value to add. |
| * @param increment the amount by which the value should be incremented |
| * @since 3.1 |
| */ |
| public void incrementValue(T v, long increment) { |
| Long count = freqTable.get(v); |
| if (count == null) { |
| freqTable.put(v, Long.valueOf(increment)); |
| } else { |
| freqTable.put(v, Long.valueOf(count.longValue() + increment)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** Clears the frequency table. */ |
| public void clear() { |
| freqTable.clear(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns an Iterator over the set of values that have been added. |
| * |
| * @return values Iterator |
| */ |
| public Iterator<T> valuesIterator() { |
| return freqTable.keySet().iterator(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Return an Iterator over the set of keys and values that have been added. |
| * Using the entry set to iterate is more efficient in the case where you |
| * need to access respective counts as well as values, since it doesn't |
| * require a "get" for every key...the value is provided in the Map.Entry. |
| * |
| * @return entry set Iterator |
| * @since 3.1 |
| */ |
| public Iterator<Map.Entry<T, Long>> entrySetIterator() { |
| return freqTable.entrySet().iterator(); |
| } |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the sum of all frequencies. |
| * |
| * @return the total frequency count. |
| */ |
| public long getSumFreq() { |
| long result = 0; |
| Iterator<Long> iterator = freqTable.values().iterator(); |
| while (iterator.hasNext()) { |
| result += iterator.next().longValue(); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the number of values equal to v. |
| * |
| * @param v the value to lookup. |
| * @return the frequency of v. |
| */ |
| public long getCount(T v) { |
| long result = 0; |
| Long count = freqTable.get(v); |
| if (count != null) { |
| result = count.longValue(); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the number of values in the frequency table. |
| * |
| * @return the number of unique values that have been added to the frequency table. |
| * @see #valuesIterator() |
| */ |
| public int getUniqueCount(){ |
| return freqTable.keySet().size(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the percentage of values that are equal to v |
| * (as a proportion between 0 and 1). |
| * <p> |
| * Returns <code>Double.NaN</code> if no values have been added. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param v the value to lookup |
| * @return the proportion of values equal to v |
| */ |
| public double getPct(T v) { |
| final long sumFreq = getSumFreq(); |
| if (sumFreq == 0) { |
| return Double.NaN; |
| } |
| return (double) getCount(v) / (double) sumFreq; |
| } |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the cumulative frequency of values less than or equal to v. |
| * |
| * @param v the value to lookup. |
| * @return the proportion of values equal to v |
| */ |
| public long getCumFreq(T v) { |
| if (getSumFreq() == 0) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| Comparator<? super T> c = freqTable.comparator(); |
| if (c == null) { |
| c = new NaturalComparator<T>(); |
| } |
| long result = 0; |
| |
| Long value = freqTable.get(v); |
| if (value != null) { |
| result = value.longValue(); |
| } |
| |
| if (c.compare(v, freqTable.firstKey()) < 0) { |
| return 0; // v is comparable, but less than first value |
| } |
| |
| if (c.compare(v, freqTable.lastKey()) >= 0) { |
| return getSumFreq(); // v is comparable, but greater than the last value |
| } |
| |
| Iterator<T> values = valuesIterator(); |
| while (values.hasNext()) { |
| T nextValue = values.next(); |
| if (c.compare(v, nextValue) > 0) { |
| result += getCount(nextValue); |
| } else { |
| return result; |
| } |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the cumulative percentage of values less than or equal to v |
| * (as a proportion between 0 and 1). |
| * <p> |
| * Returns <code>Double.NaN</code> if no values have been added. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @param v the value to lookup |
| * @return the proportion of values less than or equal to v |
| */ |
| public double getCumPct(T v) { |
| final long sumFreq = getSumFreq(); |
| if (sumFreq == 0) { |
| return Double.NaN; |
| } |
| return (double) getCumFreq(v) / (double) sumFreq; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the mode value(s) in comparator order. |
| * |
| * @return a list containing the value(s) which appear most often. |
| * @since 3.3 |
| */ |
| public List<T> getMode() { |
| long mostPopular = 0; // frequencies are always positive |
| |
| // Get the max count first, so we avoid having to recreate the List each time |
| for(Long l : freqTable.values()) { |
| long frequency = l.longValue(); |
| if (frequency > mostPopular) { |
| mostPopular = frequency; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| List<T> modeList = new ArrayList<>(); |
| for (Entry<T, Long> ent : freqTable.entrySet()) { |
| long frequency = ent.getValue().longValue(); |
| if (frequency == mostPopular) { |
| modeList.add(ent.getKey()); |
| } |
| } |
| return modeList; |
| } |
| |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| /** |
| * Merge another Frequency object's counts into this instance. |
| * This Frequency's counts will be incremented (or set when not already set) |
| * by the counts represented by other. |
| * |
| * @param other the other {@link Frequency} object to be merged |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code other} is null |
| * @since 3.1 |
| */ |
| public void merge(final Frequency<T> other) throws NullArgumentException { |
| NullArgumentException.check(other, LocalizedFormats.NULL_NOT_ALLOWED); |
| |
| final Iterator<Map.Entry<T, Long>> iter = other.entrySetIterator(); |
| while (iter.hasNext()) { |
| final Map.Entry<T, Long> entry = iter.next(); |
| incrementValue(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().longValue()); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Merge a {@link Collection} of {@link Frequency} objects into this instance. |
| * This Frequency's counts will be incremented (or set when not already set) |
| * by the counts represented by each of the others. |
| * |
| * @param others the other {@link Frequency} objects to be merged |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if the collection is null |
| * @since 3.1 |
| */ |
| public void merge(final Collection<Frequency<T>> others) throws NullArgumentException { |
| NullArgumentException.check(others, LocalizedFormats.NULL_NOT_ALLOWED); |
| |
| for (final Frequency<T> freq : others) { |
| merge(freq); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| /** |
| * A Comparator that compares comparable objects using the |
| * natural order. Copied from Commons Collections ComparableComparator. |
| * |
| * @param <U> the type of the objects compared |
| */ |
| private static class NaturalComparator<U extends Comparable<U>> implements Comparator<U> { |
| /** |
| * Compare the two {@link Comparable Comparable} arguments. |
| * This method is equivalent to: |
| * <pre>(({@link Comparable Comparable})o1).{@link Comparable#compareTo compareTo}(o2)</pre> |
| * |
| * @param o1 the first object |
| * @param o2 the second object |
| * @return result of comparison |
| * @throws NullPointerException when <i>o1</i> is <code>null</code>, |
| * or when <code>((Comparable)o1).compareTo(o2)</code> does |
| */ |
| @Override |
| public int compare(U o1, U o2) { |
| return o1.compareTo(o2); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** {@inheritDoc} */ |
| @Override |
| public int hashCode() { |
| final int prime = 31; |
| int result = 1; |
| result = prime * result + |
| ((freqTable == null) ? 0 : freqTable.hashCode()); |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** {@inheritDoc} */ |
| @Override |
| public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
| if (this == obj) { |
| return true; |
| } |
| if (!(obj instanceof Frequency<?>)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| Frequency<?> other = (Frequency<?>) obj; |
| return freqTable.equals(other.freqTable); |
| } |
| |
| } |