| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| package org.apache.commons.math4.complex; |
| |
| import java.text.FieldPosition; |
| import java.text.NumberFormat; |
| import java.text.ParsePosition; |
| import java.util.Locale; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.numbers.complex.Complex; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathIllegalArgumentException; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.MathParseException; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NoDataException; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.NullArgumentException; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.exception.util.LocalizedFormats; |
| import org.apache.commons.math4.util.CompositeFormat; |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats a Complex number in cartesian format "Re(c) + Im(c)i". 'i' can |
| * be replaced with 'j' (or anything else), and the number format for both real |
| * and imaginary parts can be configured. |
| * |
| */ |
| public class ComplexFormat { |
| |
| /** The default imaginary character. */ |
| private static final String DEFAULT_IMAGINARY_CHARACTER = "i"; |
| /** The notation used to signify the imaginary part of the complex number. */ |
| private final String imaginaryCharacter; |
| /** The format used for the imaginary part. */ |
| private final NumberFormat imaginaryFormat; |
| /** The format used for the real part. */ |
| private final NumberFormat realFormat; |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance with the default imaginary character, 'i', and the |
| * default number format for both real and imaginary parts. |
| */ |
| public ComplexFormat() { |
| this.imaginaryCharacter = DEFAULT_IMAGINARY_CHARACTER; |
| this.imaginaryFormat = CompositeFormat.getDefaultNumberFormat(); |
| this.realFormat = imaginaryFormat; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance with a custom number format for both real and |
| * imaginary parts. |
| * @param format the custom format for both real and imaginary parts. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code realFormat} is {@code null}. |
| */ |
| public ComplexFormat(NumberFormat format) throws NullArgumentException { |
| if (format == null) { |
| throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.IMAGINARY_FORMAT); |
| } |
| this.imaginaryCharacter = DEFAULT_IMAGINARY_CHARACTER; |
| this.imaginaryFormat = format; |
| this.realFormat = format; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance with a custom number format for the real part and a |
| * custom number format for the imaginary part. |
| * @param realFormat the custom format for the real part. |
| * @param imaginaryFormat the custom format for the imaginary part. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryFormat} is {@code null}. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code realFormat} is {@code null}. |
| */ |
| public ComplexFormat(NumberFormat realFormat, NumberFormat imaginaryFormat) |
| throws NullArgumentException { |
| if (imaginaryFormat == null) { |
| throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.IMAGINARY_FORMAT); |
| } |
| if (realFormat == null) { |
| throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.REAL_FORMAT); |
| } |
| |
| this.imaginaryCharacter = DEFAULT_IMAGINARY_CHARACTER; |
| this.imaginaryFormat = imaginaryFormat; |
| this.realFormat = realFormat; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance with a custom imaginary character, and the default |
| * number format for both real and imaginary parts. |
| * @param imaginaryCharacter The custom imaginary character. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is |
| * {@code null}. |
| * @throws NoDataException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is an |
| * empty string. |
| */ |
| public ComplexFormat(String imaginaryCharacter) |
| throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException { |
| this(imaginaryCharacter, CompositeFormat.getDefaultNumberFormat()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance with a custom imaginary character, and a custom number |
| * format for both real and imaginary parts. |
| * @param imaginaryCharacter The custom imaginary character. |
| * @param format the custom format for both real and imaginary parts. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is |
| * {@code null}. |
| * @throws NoDataException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is an |
| * empty string. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code format} is {@code null}. |
| */ |
| public ComplexFormat(String imaginaryCharacter, NumberFormat format) |
| throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException { |
| this(imaginaryCharacter, format, format); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Create an instance with a custom imaginary character, a custom number |
| * format for the real part, and a custom number format for the imaginary |
| * part. |
| * |
| * @param imaginaryCharacter The custom imaginary character. |
| * @param realFormat the custom format for the real part. |
| * @param imaginaryFormat the custom format for the imaginary part. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is |
| * {@code null}. |
| * @throws NoDataException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is an |
| * empty string. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryFormat} is {@code null}. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code realFormat} is {@code null}. |
| */ |
| public ComplexFormat(String imaginaryCharacter, |
| NumberFormat realFormat, |
| NumberFormat imaginaryFormat) |
| throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException { |
| if (imaginaryCharacter == null) { |
| throw new NullArgumentException(); |
| } |
| if (imaginaryCharacter.length() == 0) { |
| throw new NoDataException(); |
| } |
| if (imaginaryFormat == null) { |
| throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.IMAGINARY_FORMAT); |
| } |
| if (realFormat == null) { |
| throw new NullArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.REAL_FORMAT); |
| } |
| |
| this.imaginaryCharacter = imaginaryCharacter; |
| this.imaginaryFormat = imaginaryFormat; |
| this.realFormat = realFormat; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Get the set of locales for which complex formats are available. |
| * <p>This is the same set as the {@link NumberFormat} set.</p> |
| * @return available complex format locales. |
| */ |
| public static Locale[] getAvailableLocales() { |
| return NumberFormat.getAvailableLocales(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * This method calls {@link #format(Object,StringBuffer,FieldPosition)}. |
| * |
| * @param c Complex object to format. |
| * @return A formatted number in the form "Re(c) + Im(c)i". |
| */ |
| public String format(Complex c) { |
| return format(c, new StringBuffer(), new FieldPosition(0)).toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * This method calls {@link #format(Object,StringBuffer,FieldPosition)}. |
| * |
| * @param c Double object to format. |
| * @return A formatted number. |
| */ |
| public String format(Double c) { |
| return format(Complex.ofCartesian(c, 0), new StringBuffer(), new FieldPosition(0)).toString(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats a {@link Complex} object to produce a string. |
| * |
| * @param complex the object to format. |
| * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended |
| * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the |
| * offsets of the alignment field |
| * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. |
| */ |
| public StringBuffer format(Complex complex, StringBuffer toAppendTo, |
| FieldPosition pos) { |
| pos.setBeginIndex(0); |
| pos.setEndIndex(0); |
| |
| // format real |
| double re = complex.getReal(); |
| CompositeFormat.formatDouble(re, getRealFormat(), toAppendTo, pos); |
| |
| // format sign and imaginary |
| double im = complex.getImaginary(); |
| StringBuffer imAppendTo; |
| if (im < 0.0) { |
| toAppendTo.append(" - "); |
| imAppendTo = formatImaginary(-im, new StringBuffer(), pos); |
| toAppendTo.append(imAppendTo); |
| toAppendTo.append(getImaginaryCharacter()); |
| } else if (im > 0.0 || Double.isNaN(im)) { |
| toAppendTo.append(" + "); |
| imAppendTo = formatImaginary(im, new StringBuffer(), pos); |
| toAppendTo.append(imAppendTo); |
| toAppendTo.append(getImaginaryCharacter()); |
| } |
| |
| return toAppendTo; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Format the absolute value of the imaginary part. |
| * |
| * @param absIm Absolute value of the imaginary part of a complex number. |
| * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended. |
| * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the |
| * offsets of the alignment field. |
| * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. |
| */ |
| private StringBuffer formatImaginary(double absIm, |
| StringBuffer toAppendTo, |
| FieldPosition pos) { |
| pos.setBeginIndex(0); |
| pos.setEndIndex(0); |
| |
| CompositeFormat.formatDouble(absIm, getImaginaryFormat(), toAppendTo, pos); |
| if (toAppendTo.toString().equals("1")) { |
| // Remove the character "1" if it is the only one. |
| toAppendTo.setLength(0); |
| } |
| |
| return toAppendTo; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Formats a object to produce a string. {@code obj} must be either a |
| * {@link Complex} object or a {@link Number} object. Any other type of |
| * object will result in an {@link IllegalArgumentException} being thrown. |
| * |
| * @param obj the object to format. |
| * @param toAppendTo where the text is to be appended |
| * @param pos On input: an alignment field, if desired. On output: the |
| * offsets of the alignment field |
| * @return the value passed in as toAppendTo. |
| * @see java.text.Format#format(java.lang.Object, java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition) |
| * @throws MathIllegalArgumentException is {@code obj} is not a valid type. |
| */ |
| public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, |
| FieldPosition pos) |
| throws MathIllegalArgumentException { |
| |
| StringBuffer ret = null; |
| |
| if (obj instanceof Complex) { |
| ret = format( (Complex)obj, toAppendTo, pos); |
| } else if (obj instanceof Number) { |
| ret = format(Complex.ofCartesian(((Number)obj).doubleValue(), 0.0), |
| toAppendTo, pos); |
| } else { |
| throw new MathIllegalArgumentException(LocalizedFormats.CANNOT_FORMAT_INSTANCE_AS_COMPLEX, |
| obj.getClass().getName()); |
| } |
| |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Access the imaginaryCharacter. |
| * @return the imaginaryCharacter. |
| */ |
| public String getImaginaryCharacter() { |
| return imaginaryCharacter; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Access the imaginaryFormat. |
| * @return the imaginaryFormat. |
| */ |
| public NumberFormat getImaginaryFormat() { |
| return imaginaryFormat; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the default complex format for the current locale. |
| * @return the default complex format. |
| */ |
| public static ComplexFormat getInstance() { |
| return getInstance(Locale.getDefault()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the default complex format for the given locale. |
| * @param locale the specific locale used by the format. |
| * @return the complex format specific to the given locale. |
| */ |
| public static ComplexFormat getInstance(Locale locale) { |
| NumberFormat f = CompositeFormat.getDefaultNumberFormat(locale); |
| return new ComplexFormat(f); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the default complex format for the given locale. |
| * @param locale the specific locale used by the format. |
| * @param imaginaryCharacter Imaginary character. |
| * @return the complex format specific to the given locale. |
| * @throws NullArgumentException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is |
| * {@code null}. |
| * @throws NoDataException if {@code imaginaryCharacter} is an |
| * empty string. |
| */ |
| public static ComplexFormat getInstance(String imaginaryCharacter, Locale locale) |
| throws NullArgumentException, NoDataException { |
| NumberFormat f = CompositeFormat.getDefaultNumberFormat(locale); |
| return new ComplexFormat(imaginaryCharacter, f); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Access the realFormat. |
| * @return the realFormat. |
| */ |
| public NumberFormat getRealFormat() { |
| return realFormat; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses a string to produce a {@link Complex} object. |
| * |
| * @param source the string to parse. |
| * @return the parsed {@link Complex} object. |
| * @throws MathParseException if the beginning of the specified string |
| * cannot be parsed. |
| */ |
| public Complex parse(String source) throws MathParseException { |
| ParsePosition parsePosition = new ParsePosition(0); |
| Complex result = parse(source, parsePosition); |
| if (parsePosition.getIndex() == 0) { |
| throw new MathParseException(source, |
| parsePosition.getErrorIndex(), |
| Complex.class); |
| } |
| return result; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Parses a string to produce a {@link Complex} object. |
| * |
| * @param source the string to parse |
| * @param pos input/output parsing parameter. |
| * @return the parsed {@link Complex} object. |
| */ |
| public Complex parse(String source, ParsePosition pos) { |
| int initialIndex = pos.getIndex(); |
| |
| // parse whitespace |
| CompositeFormat.parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); |
| |
| // parse real |
| Number re = CompositeFormat.parseNumber(source, getRealFormat(), pos); |
| if (re == null) { |
| // invalid real number |
| // set index back to initial, error index should already be set |
| pos.setIndex(initialIndex); |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| // parse sign |
| int startIndex = pos.getIndex(); |
| char c = CompositeFormat.parseNextCharacter(source, pos); |
| int sign = 0; |
| switch (c) { |
| case 0 : |
| // no sign |
| // return real only complex number |
| return Complex.ofCartesian(re.doubleValue(), 0.0); |
| case '-' : |
| sign = -1; |
| break; |
| case '+' : |
| sign = 1; |
| break; |
| default : |
| // invalid sign |
| // set index back to initial, error index should be the last |
| // character examined. |
| pos.setIndex(initialIndex); |
| pos.setErrorIndex(startIndex); |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| // parse whitespace |
| CompositeFormat.parseAndIgnoreWhitespace(source, pos); |
| |
| // parse imaginary |
| Number im = CompositeFormat.parseNumber(source, getRealFormat(), pos); |
| if (im == null) { |
| // invalid imaginary number |
| // set index back to initial, error index should already be set |
| pos.setIndex(initialIndex); |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| // parse imaginary character |
| if (!CompositeFormat.parseFixedstring(source, getImaginaryCharacter(), pos)) { |
| return null; |
| } |
| |
| return Complex.ofCartesian(re.doubleValue(), im.doubleValue() * sign); |
| |
| } |
| } |