| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.lang.exception; |
| |
| import java.io.PrintStream; |
| import java.io.PrintWriter; |
| |
| /** |
| * The base class of all exceptions which can contain other exceptions. |
| * |
| * It is intended to ease the debugging by carrying on the information |
| * about the exception which was caught and provoked throwing the |
| * current exception. Catching and rethrowing may occur multiple |
| * times, and provided that all exceptions except the first one |
| * are descendants of <code>NestedException</code>, when the |
| * exception is finally printed out using any of the <code> |
| * printStackTrace()</code> methods, the stack trace will contain |
| * the information about all exceptions thrown and caught on |
| * the way. |
| * <p> Running the following program |
| * <p><blockquote><pre> |
| * 1 import org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableException; |
| * 2 |
| * 3 public class Test { |
| * 4 public static void main( String[] args ) { |
| * 5 try { |
| * 6 a(); |
| * 7 } catch(Exception e) { |
| * 8 e.printStackTrace(); |
| * 9 } |
| * 10 } |
| * 11 |
| * 12 public static void a() throws Exception { |
| * 13 try { |
| * 14 b(); |
| * 15 } catch(Exception e) { |
| * 16 throw new NestableException("foo", e); |
| * 17 } |
| * 18 } |
| * 19 |
| * 20 public static void b() throws Exception { |
| * 21 try { |
| * 22 c(); |
| * 23 } catch(Exception e) { |
| * 24 throw new NestableException("bar", e); |
| * 25 } |
| * 26 } |
| * 27 |
| * 28 public static void c() throws Exception { |
| * 29 throw new Exception("baz"); |
| * 30 } |
| * 31 } |
| * </pre></blockquote> |
| * <p>Yields the following stack trace: |
| * <p><blockquote><pre> |
| * org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableException: foo |
| * at Test.a(Test.java:16) |
| * at Test.main(Test.java:6) |
| * Caused by: org.apache.commons.lang.exception.NestableException: bar |
| * at Test.b(Test.java:24) |
| * at Test.a(Test.java:14) |
| * ... 1 more |
| * Caused by: java.lang.Exception: baz |
| * at Test.c(Test.java:29) |
| * at Test.b(Test.java:22) |
| * ... 2 more |
| * </pre></blockquote><br> |
| * |
| * @author <a href="mailto:Rafal.Krzewski@e-point.pl">Rafal Krzewski</a> |
| * @author Daniel L. Rall |
| * @author <a href="mailto:knielsen@apache.org">Kasper Nielsen</a> |
| * @author <a href="mailto:steven@caswell.name">Steven Caswell</a> |
| * @since 1.0 |
| * @version $Id$ |
| */ |
| public class NestableException extends Exception implements Nestable { |
| |
| /** |
| * Required for serialization support. |
| * |
| * @see java.io.Serializable |
| */ |
| private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; |
| |
| /** |
| * The helper instance which contains much of the code which we |
| * delegate to. |
| */ |
| protected NestableDelegate delegate = new NestableDelegate(this); |
| |
| /** |
| * Holds the reference to the exception or error that caused |
| * this exception to be thrown. |
| */ |
| private Throwable cause = null; |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new <code>NestableException</code> without specified |
| * detail message. |
| */ |
| public NestableException() { |
| super(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new <code>NestableException</code> with specified |
| * detail message. |
| * |
| * @param msg The error message. |
| */ |
| public NestableException(String msg) { |
| super(msg); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new <code>NestableException</code> with specified |
| * nested <code>Throwable</code>. |
| * |
| * @param cause the exception or error that caused this exception to be |
| * thrown |
| */ |
| public NestableException(Throwable cause) { |
| super(); |
| this.cause = cause; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Constructs a new <code>NestableException</code> with specified |
| * detail message and nested <code>Throwable</code>. |
| * |
| * @param msg the error message |
| * @param cause the exception or error that caused this exception to be |
| * thrown |
| */ |
| public NestableException(String msg, Throwable cause) { |
| super(msg); |
| this.cause = cause; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public Throwable getCause() { |
| return cause; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the detail message string of this throwable. If it was |
| * created with a null message, returns the following: |
| * (cause==null ? null : cause.toString()). |
| * |
| * @return String message string of the throwable |
| */ |
| public String getMessage() { |
| if (super.getMessage() != null) { |
| return super.getMessage(); |
| } else if (cause != null) { |
| return cause.toString(); |
| } else { |
| return null; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public String getMessage(int index) { |
| if (index == 0) { |
| return super.getMessage(); |
| } |
| return delegate.getMessage(index); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public String[] getMessages() { |
| return delegate.getMessages(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public Throwable getThrowable(int index) { |
| return delegate.getThrowable(index); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public int getThrowableCount() { |
| return delegate.getThrowableCount(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public Throwable[] getThrowables() { |
| return delegate.getThrowables(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public int indexOfThrowable(Class type) { |
| return delegate.indexOfThrowable(type, 0); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public int indexOfThrowable(Class type, int fromIndex) { |
| return delegate.indexOfThrowable(type, fromIndex); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public void printStackTrace() { |
| delegate.printStackTrace(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public void printStackTrace(PrintStream out) { |
| delegate.printStackTrace(out); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter out) { |
| delegate.printStackTrace(out); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * {@inheritDoc} |
| */ |
| public final void printPartialStackTrace(PrintWriter out) { |
| super.printStackTrace(out); |
| } |
| |
| } |