| /* |
| * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more |
| * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with |
| * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. |
| * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with |
| * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| package org.apache.commons.configuration2; |
| |
| import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; |
| import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; |
| import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; |
| import javax.xml.transform.Result; |
| import javax.xml.transform.Source; |
| import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; |
| import javax.xml.transform.TransformerConfigurationException; |
| import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException; |
| import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; |
| import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult; |
| import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; |
| import java.util.Collections; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException; |
| import org.w3c.dom.Document; |
| import org.w3c.dom.Element; |
| import org.w3c.dom.Node; |
| import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; |
| |
| /** |
| * <p> |
| * An internally used helper class for dealing with XML documents. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * This class is used by {@link XMLConfiguration}. It provides some basic |
| * functionality for processing DOM documents and dealing with elements. The |
| * main idea is that an instance holds the XML document associated with a XML |
| * configuration object. When the configuration is to be saved the document has |
| * to be manipulated according to the changes made on the configuration. To |
| * ensure that this is possible even under concurrent access, a new temporary |
| * instance is created as a copy of the original instance. Then, on this copy, |
| * the changes of the configuration are applied. The resulting document can then |
| * be serialized. |
| * </p> |
| * <p> |
| * Nodes of an {@code XMLConfiguration} that was read from a file are associated |
| * with the XML elements they represent. In order to apply changes on the copied |
| * document, it is necessary to establish a mapping between the elements of the |
| * old document and the elements of the copied document. This is also handled by |
| * this class. |
| * </p> |
| * |
| * @since 2.0 |
| */ |
| class XMLDocumentHelper |
| { |
| /** Stores the document managed by this instance. */ |
| private final Document document; |
| |
| /** The element mapping to the source document. */ |
| private final Map<Node, Node> elementMapping; |
| |
| /** Stores the public ID of the source document. */ |
| private final String sourcePublicID; |
| |
| /** Stores the system ID of the source document. */ |
| private final String sourceSystemID; |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new instance of {@code XMLDocumentHelper} and initializes it |
| * with the given XML document. Note: This constructor is package private |
| * only for testing purposes. Instances should be created using the static |
| * factory methods. |
| * |
| * @param doc the {@code Document} |
| * @param elemMap the element mapping |
| * @param pubID the public ID of the source document |
| * @param sysID the system ID of the source document |
| */ |
| XMLDocumentHelper(final Document doc, final Map<Node, Node> elemMap, final String pubID, |
| final String sysID) |
| { |
| document = doc; |
| elementMapping = elemMap; |
| sourcePublicID = pubID; |
| sourceSystemID = sysID; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new instance of {@code XMLDocumentHelper} and initializes it |
| * with a newly created, empty {@code Document}. The new document has a root |
| * element with the given element name. This element has no further child |
| * nodes. |
| * |
| * @param rootElementName the name of the root element |
| * @return the newly created instance |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs when creating the |
| * document |
| */ |
| public static XMLDocumentHelper forNewDocument(final String rootElementName) |
| throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| final Document doc = |
| createDocumentBuilder(createDocumentBuilderFactory()) |
| .newDocument(); |
| final Element rootElem = doc.createElement(rootElementName); |
| doc.appendChild(rootElem); |
| return new XMLDocumentHelper(doc, emptyElementMapping(), null, null); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new instance of {@code XMLDocumentHelper} and initializes it |
| * with a source document. This is a document created from a configuration |
| * file. It is kept in memory so that the configuration can be saved with |
| * the same format. Note that already a copy of this document is created. |
| * This is done for the following reasons: |
| * <ul> |
| * <li>It is a defensive copy.</li> |
| * <li>An identity transformation on a document may change certain nodes, |
| * e.g. CDATA sections. When later on again copies of this document are |
| * created it has to be ensured that these copies have the same structure |
| * than the original document stored in this instance.</li> |
| * </ul> |
| * |
| * @param srcDoc the source document |
| * @return the newly created instance |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs |
| */ |
| public static XMLDocumentHelper forSourceDocument(final Document srcDoc) |
| throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| String pubID; |
| String sysID; |
| if (srcDoc.getDoctype() != null) |
| { |
| pubID = srcDoc.getDoctype().getPublicId(); |
| sysID = srcDoc.getDoctype().getSystemId(); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| pubID = null; |
| sysID = null; |
| } |
| |
| return new XMLDocumentHelper(copyDocument(srcDoc), |
| emptyElementMapping(), pubID, sysID); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the {@code Document} managed by this helper. |
| * |
| * @return the wrapped {@code Document} |
| */ |
| public Document getDocument() |
| { |
| return document; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the element mapping to the source document. This map can be used |
| * to obtain elements in the managed document which correspond to elements |
| * in the source document. If this instance has not been created from a |
| * source document, the mapping is empty. |
| * |
| * @return the element mapping to the source document |
| */ |
| public Map<Node, Node> getElementMapping() |
| { |
| return elementMapping; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the public ID of the source document. |
| * |
| * @return the public ID of the source document |
| */ |
| public String getSourcePublicID() |
| { |
| return sourcePublicID; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Returns the system ID of the source document. |
| * |
| * @return the system ID of the source document |
| */ |
| public String getSourceSystemID() |
| { |
| return sourceSystemID; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new {@code Transformer} object. No initializations are |
| * performed on the new instance. |
| * |
| * @return the new {@code Transformer} |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if the {@code Transformer} could not be |
| * created |
| */ |
| public static Transformer createTransformer() throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| return createTransformer(createTransformerFactory()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Performs an XSL transformation on the passed in operands. All possible |
| * exceptions are caught and redirected as {@code ConfigurationException} |
| * exceptions. |
| * |
| * @param transformer the transformer |
| * @param source the source |
| * @param result the result |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs |
| */ |
| public static void transform(final Transformer transformer, final Source source, |
| final Result result) throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| try |
| { |
| transformer.transform(source, result); |
| } |
| catch (final TransformerException tex) |
| { |
| throw new ConfigurationException(tex); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a copy of this object. This copy contains a copy of the document |
| * and an element mapping which allows mapping elements from the source |
| * document to elements of the copied document. |
| * |
| * @return the copy |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs |
| */ |
| public XMLDocumentHelper createCopy() throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| final Document docCopy = copyDocument(getDocument()); |
| return new XMLDocumentHelper(docCopy, createElementMapping( |
| getDocument(), docCopy), getSourcePublicID(), |
| getSourceSystemID()); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new {@code TransformerFactory}. |
| * |
| * @return the {@code TransformerFactory} |
| */ |
| static TransformerFactory createTransformerFactory() |
| { |
| return TransformerFactory.newInstance(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a {@code Transformer} using the specified factory. |
| * |
| * @param factory the {@code TransformerFactory} |
| * @return the newly created {@code Transformer} |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs |
| */ |
| static Transformer createTransformer(final TransformerFactory factory) |
| throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| try |
| { |
| return factory.newTransformer(); |
| } |
| catch (final TransformerConfigurationException tex) |
| { |
| throw new ConfigurationException(tex); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new {@code DocumentBuilder} using the specified factory. |
| * Exceptions are rethrown as {@code ConfigurationException} exceptions. |
| * |
| * @param factory the {@code DocumentBuilderFactory} |
| * @return the newly created {@code DocumentBuilder} |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs |
| */ |
| static DocumentBuilder createDocumentBuilder(final DocumentBuilderFactory factory) |
| throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| try |
| { |
| return factory.newDocumentBuilder(); |
| } |
| catch (final ParserConfigurationException pcex) |
| { |
| throw new ConfigurationException(pcex); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a copy of the specified document. |
| * |
| * @param doc the {@code Document} |
| * @return the copy of this document |
| * @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs |
| */ |
| private static Document copyDocument(final Document doc) |
| throws ConfigurationException |
| { |
| final Transformer transformer = createTransformer(); |
| final DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc); |
| final DOMResult result = new DOMResult(); |
| transform(transformer, source, result); |
| |
| return (Document) result.getNode(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates a new {@code DocumentBuilderFactory} instance. |
| * |
| * @return the new factory object |
| */ |
| private static DocumentBuilderFactory createDocumentBuilderFactory() |
| { |
| return DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates an empty element mapping. |
| * |
| * @return the empty mapping |
| */ |
| private static Map<Node, Node> emptyElementMapping() |
| { |
| return Collections.emptyMap(); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates the element mapping for the specified documents. For each node in |
| * the source document an entry is created pointing to the corresponding |
| * node in the destination object. |
| * |
| * @param doc1 the source document |
| * @param doc2 the destination document |
| * @return the element mapping |
| */ |
| private static Map<Node, Node> createElementMapping(final Document doc1, |
| final Document doc2) |
| { |
| final Map<Node, Node> mapping = new HashMap<>(); |
| createElementMappingForNodes(doc1.getDocumentElement(), |
| doc2.getDocumentElement(), mapping); |
| return mapping; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * Creates the element mapping for the specified nodes and all their child |
| * nodes. |
| * |
| * @param n1 node 1 |
| * @param n2 node 2 |
| * @param mapping the mapping to be filled |
| */ |
| private static void createElementMappingForNodes(final Node n1, final Node n2, |
| final Map<Node, Node> mapping) |
| { |
| mapping.put(n1, n2); |
| final NodeList childNodes1 = n1.getChildNodes(); |
| final NodeList childNodes2 = n2.getChildNodes(); |
| final int count = Math.min(childNodes1.getLength(), childNodes2.getLength()); |
| for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) |
| { |
| createElementMappingForNodes(childNodes1.item(i), |
| childNodes2.item(i), mapping); |
| } |
| } |
| } |