src/main/java/org/apache/commons/configuration2/plist/PropertyListConfiguration.java - commons-configuration - Git at Google

 /*
  * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */

 package org.apache.commons.configuration2.plist;

 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.io.Writer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Calendar;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.TimeZone;

 import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.BaseHierarchicalConfiguration;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.Configuration;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.FileBasedConfiguration;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.HierarchicalConfiguration;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ImmutableConfiguration;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.MapConfiguration;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.ImmutableNode;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.InMemoryNodeModel;
 import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.NodeHandler;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

 /**
  * NeXT / OpenStep style configuration. This configuration can read and write
  * ASCII plist files. It supports the GNUStep extension to specify date objects.
  * <p>
  * References:
  * <ul>
  *   <li><a
  * href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/PropertyLists/OldStylePlists/OldStylePLists.html">
  * Apple Documentation - Old-Style ASCII Property Lists</a></li>
  *   <li><a
  * href="http://www.gnustep.org/resources/documentation/Developer/Base/Reference/NSPropertyList.html">
  * GNUStep Documentation</a></li>
  * </ul>
  *
  * <p>Example:</p>
  * <pre>
  * {
  *     foo = "bar";
  *
  *     array = ( value1, value2, value3 );
  *
  *     data = &lt;4f3e0145ab&gt;;
  *
  *     date = &lt;*D2007-05-05 20:05:00 +0100&gt;;
  *
  *     nested =
  *     {
  *         key1 = value1;
  *         key2 = value;
  *         nested =
  *         {
  *             foo = bar
  *         }
  *     }
  * }
  * </pre>
  *
  * @since 1.2
  *
  */
 public class PropertyListConfiguration extends BaseHierarchicalConfiguration
     implements FileBasedConfiguration
 {
     /** Constant for the separator parser for the date part. */
     private static final DateComponentParser DATE_SEPARATOR_PARSER = new DateSeparatorParser(
             "-");

     /** Constant for the separator parser for the time part. */
     private static final DateComponentParser TIME_SEPARATOR_PARSER = new DateSeparatorParser(
             ":");

     /** Constant for the separator parser for blanks between the parts. */
     private static final DateComponentParser BLANK_SEPARATOR_PARSER = new DateSeparatorParser(
             " ");

     /** An array with the component parsers for dealing with dates. */
     private static final DateComponentParser[] DATE_PARSERS =
     {new DateSeparatorParser("<*D"), new DateFieldParser(Calendar.YEAR, 4),
             DATE_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.MONTH, 2, 1),
             DATE_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.DATE, 2),
             BLANK_SEPARATOR_PARSER,
             new DateFieldParser(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2),
             TIME_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.MINUTE, 2),
             TIME_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.SECOND, 2),
             BLANK_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateTimeZoneParser(),
             new DateSeparatorParser(">")};

     /** Constant for the ID prefix for GMT time zones. */
     private static final String TIME_ZONE_PREFIX = "GMT";

     /** Constant for the milliseconds of a minute.*/
     private static final int MILLIS_PER_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;

     /** Constant for the minutes per hour.*/
     private static final int MINUTES_PER_HOUR = 60;

     /** Size of the indentation for the generated file. */
     private static final int INDENT_SIZE = 4;

     /** Constant for the length of a time zone.*/
     private static final int TIME_ZONE_LENGTH = 5;

     /** Constant for the padding character in the date format.*/
     private static final char PAD_CHAR = '0';

     /**
      * Creates an empty PropertyListConfiguration object which can be
      * used to synthesize a new plist file by adding values and
      * then saving().
      */
     public PropertyListConfiguration()
     {
     }

     /**
      * Creates a new instance of {@code PropertyListConfiguration} and
      * copies the content of the specified configuration into this object.
      *
      * @param c the configuration to copy
      * @since 1.4
      */
     public PropertyListConfiguration(final HierarchicalConfiguration<ImmutableNode> c)
     {
         super(c);
     }

     /**
      * Creates a new instance of {@code PropertyListConfiguration} with the
      * given root node.
      *
      * @param root the root node
      */
     PropertyListConfiguration(final ImmutableNode root)
     {
         super(new InMemoryNodeModel(root));
     }

     @Override
     protected void setPropertyInternal(final String key, final Object value)
     {
         // special case for byte arrays, they must be stored as is in the configuration
         if (value instanceof byte[])
         {
             setDetailEvents(false);
             try
             {
                 clearProperty(key);
                 addPropertyDirect(key, value);
             }
             finally
             {
                 setDetailEvents(true);
             }
         }
         else
         {
             super.setPropertyInternal(key, value);
         }
     }

     @Override
     protected void addPropertyInternal(final String key, final Object value)
     {
         if (value instanceof byte[])
         {
             addPropertyDirect(key, value);
         }
         else
         {
             super.addPropertyInternal(key, value);
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void read(final Reader in) throws ConfigurationException
     {
         final PropertyListParser parser = new PropertyListParser(in);
         try
         {
             final PropertyListConfiguration config = parser.parse();
             getModel().setRootNode(
                     config.getNodeModel().getNodeHandler().getRootNode());
         }
         catch (final ParseException e)
         {
             throw new ConfigurationException(e);
         }
     }

     @Override
     public void write(final Writer out) throws ConfigurationException
     {
         final PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(out);
         final NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> handler = getModel().getNodeHandler();
         printNode(writer, 0, handler.getRootNode(), handler);
         writer.flush();
     }

     /**
      * Append a node to the writer, indented according to a specific level.
      */
     private void printNode(final PrintWriter out, final int indentLevel,
             final ImmutableNode node, final NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> handler)
     {
         final String padding = StringUtils.repeat(" ", indentLevel * INDENT_SIZE);

         if (node.getNodeName() != null)
         {
             out.print(padding + quoteString(node.getNodeName()) + " = ");
         }

         final List<ImmutableNode> children = new ArrayList<>(node.getChildren());
         if (!children.isEmpty())
         {
             // skip a line, except for the root dictionary
             if (indentLevel > 0)
             {
                 out.println();
             }

             out.println(padding + "{");

             // display the children
             final Iterator<ImmutableNode> it = children.iterator();
             while (it.hasNext())
             {
                 final ImmutableNode child = it.next();

                 printNode(out, indentLevel + 1, child, handler);

                 // add a semi colon for elements that are not dictionaries
                 final Object value = child.getValue();
                 if (value != null && !(value instanceof Map) && !(value instanceof Configuration))
                 {
                     out.println(";");
                 }

                 // skip a line after arrays and dictionaries
                 if (it.hasNext() && (value == null || value instanceof List))
                 {
                     out.println();
                 }
             }

             out.print(padding + "}");

             // line feed if the dictionary is not in an array
             if (handler.getParent(node) != null)
             {
                 out.println();
             }
         }
         else if (node.getValue() == null)
         {
             out.println();
             out.print(padding + "{ };");

             // line feed if the dictionary is not in an array
             if (handler.getParent(node) != null)
             {
                 out.println();
             }
         }
         else
         {
             // display the leaf value
             final Object value = node.getValue();
             printValue(out, indentLevel, value);
         }
     }

     /**
      * Append a value to the writer, indented according to a specific level.
      */
     private void printValue(final PrintWriter out, final int indentLevel, final Object value)
     {
         final String padding = StringUtils.repeat(" ", indentLevel * INDENT_SIZE);

         if (value instanceof List)
         {
             out.print("( ");
             final Iterator<?> it = ((List<?>) value).iterator();
             while (it.hasNext())
             {
                 printValue(out, indentLevel + 1, it.next());
                 if (it.hasNext())
                 {
                     out.print(", ");
                 }
             }
             out.print(" )");
         }
         else if (value instanceof PropertyListConfiguration)
         {
             final NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> handler =
                     ((PropertyListConfiguration) value).getModel()
                             .getNodeHandler();
             printNode(out, indentLevel, handler.getRootNode(), handler);
         }
         else if (value instanceof ImmutableConfiguration)
         {
             // display a flat Configuration as a dictionary
             out.println();
             out.println(padding + "{");

             final ImmutableConfiguration config = (ImmutableConfiguration) value;
             final Iterator<String> it = config.getKeys();
             while (it.hasNext())
             {
                 final String key = it.next();
                 final ImmutableNode node =
                         new ImmutableNode.Builder().name(key)
                                 .value(config.getProperty(key)).create();
                 final InMemoryNodeModel tempModel = new InMemoryNodeModel(node);
                 printNode(out, indentLevel + 1, node, tempModel.getNodeHandler());
                 out.println(";");
             }
             out.println(padding + "}");
         }
         else if (value instanceof Map)
         {
             // display a Map as a dictionary
             final Map<String, Object> map = transformMap((Map<?, ?>) value);
             printValue(out, indentLevel, new MapConfiguration(map));
         }
         else if (value instanceof byte[])
         {
             out.print("<" + new String(Hex.encodeHex((byte[]) value)) + ">");
         }
         else if (value instanceof Date)
         {
             out.print(formatDate((Date) value));
         }
         else if (value != null)
         {
             out.print(quoteString(String.valueOf(value)));
         }
     }

     /**
      * Quote the specified string if necessary, that's if the string contains:
      * <ul>
      *   <li>a space character (' ', '\t', '\r', '\n')</li>
      *   <li>a quote '"'</li>
      *   <li>special characters in plist files ('(', ')', '{', '}', '=', ';', ',')</li>
      * </ul>
      * Quotes within the string are escaped.
      *
      * <p>Examples:</p>
      * <ul>
      *   <li>abcd -> abcd</li>
      *   <li>ab cd -> "ab cd"</li>
      *   <li>foo"bar -> "foo\"bar"</li>
      *   <li>foo;bar -> "foo;bar"</li>
      * </ul>
      */
     String quoteString(String s)
     {
         if (s == null)
         {
             return null;
         }

         if (s.indexOf(' ') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('\t') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('\r') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('\n') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('"') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('(') != -1
                 || s.indexOf(')') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('{') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('}') != -1
                 || s.indexOf('=') != -1
                 || s.indexOf(',') != -1
                 || s.indexOf(';') != -1)
         {
             s = s.replace("\"", "\\\"");
             s = "\"" + s + "\"";
         }

         return s;
     }

     /**
      * Parses a date in a format like
      * {@code <*D2002-03-22 11:30:00 +0100>}.
      *
      * @param s the string with the date to be parsed
      * @return the parsed date
      * @throws ParseException if an error occurred while parsing the string
      */
     static Date parseDate(final String s) throws ParseException
     {
         final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
         cal.clear();
         int index = 0;

         for (final DateComponentParser parser : DATE_PARSERS)
         {
             index += parser.parseComponent(s, index, cal);
         }

         return cal.getTime();
     }

     /**
      * Returns a string representation for the date specified by the given
      * calendar.
      *
      * @param cal the calendar with the initialized date
      * @return a string for this date
      */
     static String formatDate(final Calendar cal)
     {
         final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

         for (final DateComponentParser element : DATE_PARSERS)
         {
             element.formatComponent(buf, cal);
         }

         return buf.toString();
     }

     /**
      * Returns a string representation for the specified date.
      *
      * @param date the date
      * @return a string for this date
      */
     static String formatDate(final Date date)
     {
         final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
         cal.setTime(date);
         return formatDate(cal);
     }

     /**
      * Transform a map of arbitrary types into a map with string keys and object
      * values. All keys of the source map which are not of type String are
      * dropped.
      *
      * @param src the map to be converted
      * @return the resulting map
      */
     private static Map<String, Object> transformMap(final Map<?, ?> src)
     {
         final Map<String, Object> dest = new HashMap<>();
         for (final Map.Entry<?, ?> e : src.entrySet())
         {
             if (e.getKey() instanceof String)
             {
                 dest.put((String) e.getKey(), e.getValue());
             }
         }
         return dest;
     }

     /**
      * A helper class for parsing and formatting date literals. Usually we would
      * use {@code SimpleDateFormat} for this purpose, but in Java 1.3 the
      * functionality of this class is limited. So we have a hierarchy of parser
      * classes instead that deal with the different components of a date
      * literal.
      */
     private abstract static class DateComponentParser
     {
         /**
          * Parses a component from the given input string.
          *
          * @param s the string to be parsed
          * @param index the current parsing position
          * @param cal the calendar where to store the result
          * @return the length of the processed component
          * @throws ParseException if the component cannot be extracted
          */
         public abstract int parseComponent(String s, int index, Calendar cal)
                 throws ParseException;

         /**
          * Formats a date component. This method is used for converting a date
          * in its internal representation into a string literal.
          *
          * @param buf the target buffer
          * @param cal the calendar with the current date
          */
         public abstract void formatComponent(StringBuilder buf, Calendar cal);

         /**
          * Checks whether the given string has at least {@code length}
          * characters starting from the given parsing position. If this is not
          * the case, an exception will be thrown.
          *
          * @param s the string to be tested
          * @param index the current index
          * @param length the minimum length after the index
          * @throws ParseException if the string is too short
          */
         protected void checkLength(final String s, final int index, final int length)
                 throws ParseException
         {
             final int len = s == null ? 0 : s.length();
             if (index + length > len)
             {
                 throw new ParseException("Input string too short: " + s
                         + ", index: " + index);
             }
         }

         /**
          * Adds a number to the given string buffer and adds leading '0'
          * characters until the given length is reached.
          *
          * @param buf the target buffer
          * @param num the number to add
          * @param length the required length
          */
         protected void padNum(final StringBuilder buf, final int num, final int length)
         {
             buf.append(StringUtils.leftPad(String.valueOf(num), length,
                     PAD_CHAR));
         }
     }

     /**
      * A specialized date component parser implementation that deals with
      * numeric calendar fields. The class is able to extract fields from a
      * string literal and to format a literal from a calendar.
      */
     private static class DateFieldParser extends DateComponentParser
     {
         /** Stores the calendar field to be processed. */
         private final int calendarField;

         /** Stores the length of this field. */
         private final int length;

         /** An optional offset to add to the calendar field. */
         private final int offset;

         /**
          * Creates a new instance of {@code DateFieldParser}.
          *
          * @param calFld the calendar field code
          * @param len the length of this field
          */
         public DateFieldParser(final int calFld, final int len)
         {
             this(calFld, len, 0);
         }

         /**
          * Creates a new instance of {@code DateFieldParser} and fully
          * initializes it.
          *
          * @param calFld the calendar field code
          * @param len the length of this field
          * @param ofs an offset to add to the calendar field
          */
         public DateFieldParser(final int calFld, final int len, final int ofs)
         {
             calendarField = calFld;
             length = len;
             offset = ofs;
         }

         @Override
         public void formatComponent(final StringBuilder buf, final Calendar cal)
         {
             padNum(buf, cal.get(calendarField) + offset, length);
         }

         @Override
         public int parseComponent(final String s, final int index, final Calendar cal)
                 throws ParseException
         {
             checkLength(s, index, length);
             try
             {
                 cal.set(calendarField, Integer.parseInt(s.substring(index,
                         index + length))
                         - offset);
                 return length;
             }
             catch (final NumberFormatException nfex)
             {
                 throw new ParseException("Invalid number: " + s + ", index "
                         + index);
             }
         }
     }

     /**
      * A specialized date component parser implementation that deals with
      * separator characters.
      */
     private static class DateSeparatorParser extends DateComponentParser
     {
         /** Stores the separator. */
         private final String separator;

         /**
          * Creates a new instance of {@code DateSeparatorParser} and sets
          * the separator string.
          *
          * @param sep the separator string
          */
         public DateSeparatorParser(final String sep)
         {
             separator = sep;
         }

         @Override
         public void formatComponent(final StringBuilder buf, final Calendar cal)
         {
             buf.append(separator);
         }

         @Override
         public int parseComponent(final String s, final int index, final Calendar cal)
                 throws ParseException
         {
             checkLength(s, index, separator.length());
             if (!s.startsWith(separator, index))
             {
                 throw new ParseException("Invalid input: " + s + ", index "
                         + index + ", expected " + separator);
             }
             return separator.length();
         }
     }

     /**
      * A specialized date component parser implementation that deals with the
      * time zone part of a date component.
      */
     private static class DateTimeZoneParser extends DateComponentParser
     {
         @Override
         public void formatComponent(final StringBuilder buf, final Calendar cal)
         {
             final TimeZone tz = cal.getTimeZone();
             int ofs = tz.getRawOffset() / MILLIS_PER_MINUTE;
             if (ofs < 0)
             {
                 buf.append('-');
                 ofs = -ofs;
             }
             else
             {
                 buf.append('+');
             }
             final int hour = ofs / MINUTES_PER_HOUR;
             final int min = ofs % MINUTES_PER_HOUR;
             padNum(buf, hour, 2);
             padNum(buf, min, 2);
         }

         @Override
         public int parseComponent(final String s, final int index, final Calendar cal)
                 throws ParseException
         {
             checkLength(s, index, TIME_ZONE_LENGTH);
             final TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(TIME_ZONE_PREFIX
                     + s.substring(index, index + TIME_ZONE_LENGTH));
             cal.setTimeZone(tz);
             return TIME_ZONE_LENGTH;
         }
     }
 }
	/*
	* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
	* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
	* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
	* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
	* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
	* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
	*
	* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
	*
	* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
	* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
	* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
	* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
	* limitations under the License.
	*/

	package org.apache.commons.configuration2.plist;

	import java.io.PrintWriter;
	import java.io.Reader;
	import java.io.Writer;
	import java.util.ArrayList;
	import java.util.Calendar;
	import java.util.Date;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.Iterator;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.Map;
	import java.util.TimeZone;

	import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.BaseHierarchicalConfiguration;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.Configuration;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.FileBasedConfiguration;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.HierarchicalConfiguration;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ImmutableConfiguration;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.MapConfiguration;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.ImmutableNode;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.InMemoryNodeModel;
	import org.apache.commons.configuration2.tree.NodeHandler;
	import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

	/**
	* NeXT / OpenStep style configuration. This configuration can read and write
	* ASCII plist files. It supports the GNUStep extension to specify date objects.
	* <p>
	* References:
	* <ul>
	* <li><a
	* href="http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/PropertyLists/OldStylePlists/OldStylePLists.html">
	* Apple Documentation - Old-Style ASCII Property Lists</a></li>
	* <li><a
	* href="http://www.gnustep.org/resources/documentation/Developer/Base/Reference/NSPropertyList.html">
	* GNUStep Documentation</a></li>
	* </ul>
	*
	* <p>Example:</p>
	* <pre>
	* {
	* foo = "bar";
	*
	* array = ( value1, value2, value3 );
	*
	* data = <4f3e0145ab>;
	*
	* date = <*D2007-05-05 20:05:00 +0100>;
	*
	* nested =
	* {
	* key1 = value1;
	* key2 = value;
	* nested =
	* {
	* foo = bar
	* }
	* }
	* }
	* </pre>
	*
	* @since 1.2
	*
	*/
	public class PropertyListConfiguration extends BaseHierarchicalConfiguration
	implements FileBasedConfiguration
	{
	/** Constant for the separator parser for the date part. */
	private static final DateComponentParser DATE_SEPARATOR_PARSER = new DateSeparatorParser(
	"-");

	/** Constant for the separator parser for the time part. */
	private static final DateComponentParser TIME_SEPARATOR_PARSER = new DateSeparatorParser(
	":");

	/** Constant for the separator parser for blanks between the parts. */
	private static final DateComponentParser BLANK_SEPARATOR_PARSER = new DateSeparatorParser(
	" ");

	/** An array with the component parsers for dealing with dates. */
	private static final DateComponentParser[] DATE_PARSERS =
	{new DateSeparatorParser("<*D"), new DateFieldParser(Calendar.YEAR, 4),
	DATE_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.MONTH, 2, 1),
	DATE_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.DATE, 2),
	BLANK_SEPARATOR_PARSER,
	new DateFieldParser(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 2),
	TIME_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.MINUTE, 2),
	TIME_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateFieldParser(Calendar.SECOND, 2),
	BLANK_SEPARATOR_PARSER, new DateTimeZoneParser(),
	new DateSeparatorParser(">")};

	/** Constant for the ID prefix for GMT time zones. */
	private static final String TIME_ZONE_PREFIX = "GMT";

	/** Constant for the milliseconds of a minute.*/
	private static final int MILLIS_PER_MINUTE = 1000 * 60;

	/** Constant for the minutes per hour.*/
	private static final int MINUTES_PER_HOUR = 60;

	/** Size of the indentation for the generated file. */
	private static final int INDENT_SIZE = 4;

	/** Constant for the length of a time zone.*/
	private static final int TIME_ZONE_LENGTH = 5;

	/** Constant for the padding character in the date format.*/
	private static final char PAD_CHAR = '0';

	/**
	* Creates an empty PropertyListConfiguration object which can be
	* used to synthesize a new plist file by adding values and
	* then saving().
	*/
	public PropertyListConfiguration()
	{
	}

	/**
	* Creates a new instance of {@code PropertyListConfiguration} and
	* copies the content of the specified configuration into this object.
	*
	* @param c the configuration to copy
	* @since 1.4
	*/
	public PropertyListConfiguration(final HierarchicalConfiguration<ImmutableNode> c)
	{
	super(c);
	}

	/**
	* Creates a new instance of {@code PropertyListConfiguration} with the
	* given root node.
	*
	* @param root the root node
	*/
	PropertyListConfiguration(final ImmutableNode root)
	{
	super(new InMemoryNodeModel(root));
	}

	@Override
	protected void setPropertyInternal(final String key, final Object value)
	{
	// special case for byte arrays, they must be stored as is in the configuration
	if (value instanceof byte[])
	{
	setDetailEvents(false);
	try
	{
	clearProperty(key);
	addPropertyDirect(key, value);
	}
	finally
	{
	setDetailEvents(true);
	}
	}
	else
	{
	super.setPropertyInternal(key, value);
	}
	}

	@Override
	protected void addPropertyInternal(final String key, final Object value)
	{
	if (value instanceof byte[])
	{
	addPropertyDirect(key, value);
	}
	else
	{
	super.addPropertyInternal(key, value);
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void read(final Reader in) throws ConfigurationException
	{
	final PropertyListParser parser = new PropertyListParser(in);
	try
	{
	final PropertyListConfiguration config = parser.parse();
	getModel().setRootNode(
	config.getNodeModel().getNodeHandler().getRootNode());
	}
	catch (final ParseException e)
	{
	throw new ConfigurationException(e);
	}
	}

	@Override
	public void write(final Writer out) throws ConfigurationException
	{
	final PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(out);
	final NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> handler = getModel().getNodeHandler();
	printNode(writer, 0, handler.getRootNode(), handler);
	writer.flush();
	}

	/**
	* Append a node to the writer, indented according to a specific level.
	*/
	private void printNode(final PrintWriter out, final int indentLevel,
	final ImmutableNode node, final NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> handler)
	{
	final String padding = StringUtils.repeat(" ", indentLevel * INDENT_SIZE);

	if (node.getNodeName() != null)
	{
	out.print(padding + quoteString(node.getNodeName()) + " = ");
	}

	final List<ImmutableNode> children = new ArrayList<>(node.getChildren());
	if (!children.isEmpty())
	{
	// skip a line, except for the root dictionary
	if (indentLevel > 0)
	{
	out.println();
	}

	out.println(padding + "{");

	// display the children
	final Iterator<ImmutableNode> it = children.iterator();
	while (it.hasNext())
	{
	final ImmutableNode child = it.next();

	printNode(out, indentLevel + 1, child, handler);

	// add a semi colon for elements that are not dictionaries
	final Object value = child.getValue();
	if (value != null && !(value instanceof Map) && !(value instanceof Configuration))
	{
	out.println(";");
	}

	// skip a line after arrays and dictionaries
	if (it.hasNext() && (value == null \|\| value instanceof List))
	{
	out.println();
	}
	}

	out.print(padding + "}");

	// line feed if the dictionary is not in an array
	if (handler.getParent(node) != null)
	{
	out.println();
	}
	}
	else if (node.getValue() == null)
	{
	out.println();
	out.print(padding + "{ };");

	// line feed if the dictionary is not in an array
	if (handler.getParent(node) != null)
	{
	out.println();
	}
	}
	else
	{
	// display the leaf value
	final Object value = node.getValue();
	printValue(out, indentLevel, value);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Append a value to the writer, indented according to a specific level.
	*/
	private void printValue(final PrintWriter out, final int indentLevel, final Object value)
	{
	final String padding = StringUtils.repeat(" ", indentLevel * INDENT_SIZE);

	if (value instanceof List)
	{
	out.print("( ");
	final Iterator<?> it = ((List<?>) value).iterator();
	while (it.hasNext())
	{
	printValue(out, indentLevel + 1, it.next());
	if (it.hasNext())
	{
	out.print(", ");
	}
	}
	out.print(" )");
	}
	else if (value instanceof PropertyListConfiguration)
	{
	final NodeHandler<ImmutableNode> handler =
	((PropertyListConfiguration) value).getModel()
	.getNodeHandler();
	printNode(out, indentLevel, handler.getRootNode(), handler);
	}
	else if (value instanceof ImmutableConfiguration)
	{
	// display a flat Configuration as a dictionary
	out.println();
	out.println(padding + "{");

	final ImmutableConfiguration config = (ImmutableConfiguration) value;
	final Iterator<String> it = config.getKeys();
	while (it.hasNext())
	{
	final String key = it.next();
	final ImmutableNode node =
	new ImmutableNode.Builder().name(key)
	.value(config.getProperty(key)).create();
	final InMemoryNodeModel tempModel = new InMemoryNodeModel(node);
	printNode(out, indentLevel + 1, node, tempModel.getNodeHandler());
	out.println(";");
	}
	out.println(padding + "}");
	}
	else if (value instanceof Map)
	{
	// display a Map as a dictionary
	final Map<String, Object> map = transformMap((Map<?, ?>) value);
	printValue(out, indentLevel, new MapConfiguration(map));
	}
	else if (value instanceof byte[])
	{
	out.print("<" + new String(Hex.encodeHex((byte[]) value)) + ">");
	}
	else if (value instanceof Date)
	{
	out.print(formatDate((Date) value));
	}
	else if (value != null)
	{
	out.print(quoteString(String.valueOf(value)));
	}
	}

	/**
	* Quote the specified string if necessary, that's if the string contains:
	* <ul>
	* <li>a space character (' ', '\t', '\r', '\n')</li>
	* <li>a quote '"'</li>
	* <li>special characters in plist files ('(', ')', '{', '}', '=', ';', ',')</li>
	* </ul>
	* Quotes within the string are escaped.
	*
	* <p>Examples:</p>
	* <ul>
	* <li>abcd -> abcd</li>
	* <li>ab cd -> "ab cd"</li>
	* <li>foo"bar -> "foo\"bar"</li>
	* <li>foo;bar -> "foo;bar"</li>
	* </ul>
	*/
	String quoteString(String s)
	{
	if (s == null)
	{
	return null;
	}

	if (s.indexOf(' ') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('\t') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('\r') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('\n') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('"') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('(') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf(')') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('{') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('}') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf('=') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf(',') != -1
	\|\| s.indexOf(';') != -1)
	{
	s = s.replace("\"", "\\\"");
	s = "\"" + s + "\"";
	}

	return s;
	}

	/**
	* Parses a date in a format like
	* {@code <*D2002-03-22 11:30:00 +0100>}.
	*
	* @param s the string with the date to be parsed
	* @return the parsed date
	* @throws ParseException if an error occurred while parsing the string
	*/
	static Date parseDate(final String s) throws ParseException
	{
	final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
	cal.clear();
	int index = 0;

	for (final DateComponentParser parser : DATE_PARSERS)
	{
	index += parser.parseComponent(s, index, cal);
	}

	return cal.getTime();
	}

	/**
	* Returns a string representation for the date specified by the given
	* calendar.
	*
	* @param cal the calendar with the initialized date
	* @return a string for this date
	*/
	static String formatDate(final Calendar cal)
	{
	final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

	for (final DateComponentParser element : DATE_PARSERS)
	{
	element.formatComponent(buf, cal);
	}

	return buf.toString();
	}

	/**
	* Returns a string representation for the specified date.
	*
	* @param date the date
	* @return a string for this date
	*/
	static String formatDate(final Date date)
	{
	final Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
	cal.setTime(date);
	return formatDate(cal);
	}

	/**
	* Transform a map of arbitrary types into a map with string keys and object
	* values. All keys of the source map which are not of type String are
	* dropped.
	*
	* @param src the map to be converted
	* @return the resulting map
	*/
	private static Map<String, Object> transformMap(final Map<?, ?> src)
	{
	final Map<String, Object> dest = new HashMap<>();
	for (final Map.Entry<?, ?> e : src.entrySet())
	{
	if (e.getKey() instanceof String)
	{
	dest.put((String) e.getKey(), e.getValue());
	}
	}
	return dest;
	}

	/**
	* A helper class for parsing and formatting date literals. Usually we would
	* use {@code SimpleDateFormat} for this purpose, but in Java 1.3 the
	* functionality of this class is limited. So we have a hierarchy of parser
	* classes instead that deal with the different components of a date
	* literal.
	*/
	private abstract static class DateComponentParser
	{
	/**
	* Parses a component from the given input string.
	*
	* @param s the string to be parsed
	* @param index the current parsing position
	* @param cal the calendar where to store the result
	* @return the length of the processed component
	* @throws ParseException if the component cannot be extracted
	*/
	public abstract int parseComponent(String s, int index, Calendar cal)
	throws ParseException;

	/**
	* Formats a date component. This method is used for converting a date
	* in its internal representation into a string literal.
	*
	* @param buf the target buffer
	* @param cal the calendar with the current date
	*/
	public abstract void formatComponent(StringBuilder buf, Calendar cal);

	/**
	* Checks whether the given string has at least {@code length}
	* characters starting from the given parsing position. If this is not
	* the case, an exception will be thrown.
	*
	* @param s the string to be tested
	* @param index the current index
	* @param length the minimum length after the index
	* @throws ParseException if the string is too short
	*/
	protected void checkLength(final String s, final int index, final int length)
	throws ParseException
	{
	final int len = s == null ? 0 : s.length();
	if (index + length > len)
	{
	throw new ParseException("Input string too short: " + s
	+ ", index: " + index);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Adds a number to the given string buffer and adds leading '0'
	* characters until the given length is reached.
	*
	* @param buf the target buffer
	* @param num the number to add
	* @param length the required length
	*/
	protected void padNum(final StringBuilder buf, final int num, final int length)
	{
	buf.append(StringUtils.leftPad(String.valueOf(num), length,
	PAD_CHAR));
	}
	}

	/**
	* A specialized date component parser implementation that deals with
	* numeric calendar fields. The class is able to extract fields from a
	* string literal and to format a literal from a calendar.
	*/
	private static class DateFieldParser extends DateComponentParser
	{
	/** Stores the calendar field to be processed. */
	private final int calendarField;

	/** Stores the length of this field. */
	private final int length;

	/** An optional offset to add to the calendar field. */
	private final int offset;

	/**
	* Creates a new instance of {@code DateFieldParser}.
	*
	* @param calFld the calendar field code
	* @param len the length of this field
	*/
	public DateFieldParser(final int calFld, final int len)
	{
	this(calFld, len, 0);
	}

	/**
	* Creates a new instance of {@code DateFieldParser} and fully
	* initializes it.
	*
	* @param calFld the calendar field code
	* @param len the length of this field
	* @param ofs an offset to add to the calendar field
	*/
	public DateFieldParser(final int calFld, final int len, final int ofs)
	{
	calendarField = calFld;
	length = len;
	offset = ofs;
	}

	@Override
	public void formatComponent(final StringBuilder buf, final Calendar cal)
	{
	padNum(buf, cal.get(calendarField) + offset, length);
	}

	@Override
	public int parseComponent(final String s, final int index, final Calendar cal)
	throws ParseException
	{
	checkLength(s, index, length);
	try
	{
	cal.set(calendarField, Integer.parseInt(s.substring(index,
	index + length))
	- offset);
	return length;
	}
	catch (final NumberFormatException nfex)
	{
	throw new ParseException("Invalid number: " + s + ", index "
	+ index);
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* A specialized date component parser implementation that deals with
	* separator characters.
	*/
	private static class DateSeparatorParser extends DateComponentParser
	{
	/** Stores the separator. */
	private final String separator;

	/**
	* Creates a new instance of {@code DateSeparatorParser} and sets
	* the separator string.
	*
	* @param sep the separator string
	*/
	public DateSeparatorParser(final String sep)
	{
	separator = sep;
	}

	@Override
	public void formatComponent(final StringBuilder buf, final Calendar cal)
	{
	buf.append(separator);
	}

	@Override
	public int parseComponent(final String s, final int index, final Calendar cal)
	throws ParseException
	{
	checkLength(s, index, separator.length());
	if (!s.startsWith(separator, index))
	{
	throw new ParseException("Invalid input: " + s + ", index "
	+ index + ", expected " + separator);
	}
	return separator.length();
	}
	}

	/**
	* A specialized date component parser implementation that deals with the
	* time zone part of a date component.
	*/
	private static class DateTimeZoneParser extends DateComponentParser
	{
	@Override
	public void formatComponent(final StringBuilder buf, final Calendar cal)
	{
	final TimeZone tz = cal.getTimeZone();
	int ofs = tz.getRawOffset() / MILLIS_PER_MINUTE;
	if (ofs < 0)
	{
	buf.append('-');
	ofs = -ofs;
	}
	else
	{
	buf.append('+');
	}
	final int hour = ofs / MINUTES_PER_HOUR;
	final int min = ofs % MINUTES_PER_HOUR;
	padNum(buf, hour, 2);
	padNum(buf, min, 2);
	}

	@Override
	public int parseComponent(final String s, final int index, final Calendar cal)
	throws ParseException
	{
	checkLength(s, index, TIME_ZONE_LENGTH);
	final TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone(TIME_ZONE_PREFIX
	+ s.substring(index, index + TIME_ZONE_LENGTH));
	cal.setTimeZone(tz);
	return TIME_ZONE_LENGTH;
	}
	}
	}