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apache / commons-configuration / 1845dd874d7b7fc89d32149991dbe603c8539630 / . / src / main / java / org / apache / commons / configuration2 / PropertiesConfiguration.java
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.commons.configuration2;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FilterWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.LineNumberReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.ListDelimiterHandler;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.ValueTransformer;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.event.ConfigurationEvent;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.ex.ConfigurationRuntimeException;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileHandler;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileLocator;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileLocatorAware;
import org.apache.commons.configuration2.io.FileLocatorUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.ArrayUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.text.StringEscapeUtils;
import org.apache.commons.text.translate.AggregateTranslator;
import org.apache.commons.text.translate.CharSequenceTranslator;
import org.apache.commons.text.translate.EntityArrays;
import org.apache.commons.text.translate.LookupTranslator;
import org.apache.commons.text.translate.UnicodeEscaper;
/**
* This is the "classic" Properties loader which loads the values from
* a single or multiple files (which can be chained with "include =".
* All given path references are either absolute or relative to the
* file name supplied in the constructor.
* <p>
* In this class, empty PropertyConfigurations can be built, properties
* added and later saved. include statements are (obviously) not supported
* if you don't construct a PropertyConfiguration from a file.
*
* <p>The properties file syntax is explained here, basically it follows
* the syntax of the stream parsed by {@link java.util.Properties#load} and
* adds several useful extensions:
*
* <ul>
* <li>
* Each property has the syntax {@code key &lt;separator&gt; value}. The
* separators accepted are {@code '='}, {@code ':'} and any white
* space character. Examples:
* <pre>
* key1 = value1
* key2 : value2
* key3 value3</pre>
* </li>
* <li>
* The <i>key</i> may use any character, separators must be escaped:
* <pre>
* key\:foo = bar</pre>
* </li>
* <li>
* <i>value</i> may be separated on different lines if a backslash
* is placed at the end of the line that continues below.
* </li>
* <li>
* The list delimiter facilities provided by {@link AbstractConfiguration}
* are supported, too. If an appropriate {@link ListDelimiterHandler} is
* set (for instance
* a {@link org.apache.commons.configuration2.convert.DefaultListDelimiterHandler D
* efaultListDelimiterHandler} object configured
* with a comma as delimiter character), <i>value</i> can contain <em>value
* delimiters</em> and will then be interpreted as a list of tokens. So the
* following property definition
* <pre>
* key = This property, has multiple, values
* </pre>
* will result in a property with three values. You can change the handling
* of delimiters using the
* {@link AbstractConfiguration#setListDelimiterHandler(ListDelimiterHandler)}
* method. Per default, list splitting is disabled.
* </li>
* <li>
* Commas in each token are escaped placing a backslash right before
* the comma.
* </li>
* <li>
* If a <i>key</i> is used more than once, the values are appended
* like if they were on the same line separated with commas. <em>Note</em>:
* When the configuration file is written back to disk the associated
* {@link PropertiesConfigurationLayout} object (see below) will
* try to preserve as much of the original format as possible, i.e. properties
* with multiple values defined on a single line will also be written back on
* a single line, and multiple occurrences of a single key will be written on
* multiple lines. If the {@code addProperty()} method was called
* multiple times for adding multiple values to a property, these properties
* will per default be written on multiple lines in the output file, too.
* Some options of the {@code PropertiesConfigurationLayout} class have
* influence on that behavior.
* </li>
* <li>
* Blank lines and lines starting with character '#' or '!' are skipped.
* </li>
* <li>
* If a property is named "include" (or whatever is defined by
* setInclude() and getInclude() and the value of that property is
* the full path to a file on disk, that file will be included into
* the configuration. You can also pull in files relative to the parent
* configuration file. So if you have something like the following:
*
* include = additional.properties
*
* Then "additional.properties" is expected to be in the same
* directory as the parent configuration file.
*
* The properties in the included file are added to the parent configuration,
* they do not replace existing properties with the same key.
*
* </li>
* <li>
* You can define custom error handling for the special key {@code "include"}
* by using {@link #setIncludeListener(ConfigurationConsumer)}.
* </li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>Here is an example of a valid extended properties file:</p>
*
* <pre>
* # lines starting with # are comments
*
* # This is the simplest property
* key = value
*
* # A long property may be separated on multiple lines
* longvalue = aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa \
* aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
*
* # This is a property with many tokens
* tokens_on_a_line = first token, second token
*
* # This sequence generates exactly the same result
* tokens_on_multiple_lines = first token
* tokens_on_multiple_lines = second token
*
* # commas may be escaped in tokens
* commas.escaped = Hi\, what'up?
*
* # properties can reference other properties
* base.prop = /base
* first.prop = ${base.prop}/first
* second.prop = ${first.prop}/second
* </pre>
*
* <p>A {@code PropertiesConfiguration} object is associated with an
* instance of the {@link PropertiesConfigurationLayout} class,
* which is responsible for storing the layout of the parsed properties file
* (i.e. empty lines, comments, and such things). The {@code getLayout()}
* method can be used to obtain this layout object. With {@code setLayout()}
* a new layout object can be set. This should be done before a properties file
* was loaded.
* <p>Like other {@code Configuration} implementations, this class uses a
* {@code Synchronizer} object to control concurrent access. By choosing a
* suitable implementation of the {@code Synchronizer} interface, an instance
* can be made thread-safe or not. Note that access to most of the properties
* typically set through a builder is not protected by the {@code Synchronizer}.
* The intended usage is that these properties are set once at construction
* time through the builder and after that remain constant. If you wish to
* change such properties during life time of an instance, you have to use
* the {@code lock()} and {@code unlock()} methods manually to ensure that
* other threads see your changes.
* <p>As this class extends {@link AbstractConfiguration}, all basic features
* like variable interpolation, list handling, or data type conversions are
* available as well. This is described in the chapter
* <a href="https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-configuration/userguide/howto_basicfeatures.html">
* Basic features and AbstractConfiguration</a> of the user's guide. There is
* also a separate chapter dealing with
* <a href="commons.apache.org/proper/commons-configuration/userguide/howto_properties.html">
* Properties files</a> in special.
*
* @see java.util.Properties#load
*/
public class PropertiesConfiguration extends BaseConfiguration
implements FileBasedConfiguration, FileLocatorAware
{
/**
* Defines default error handling for the special {@code "include"} key by throwing the given exception.
*
* @since 2.6
*/
public static final ConfigurationConsumer<ConfigurationException> DEFAULT_INCLUDE_LISTENER = e -> { throw e; };
/**
* Defines error handling as a noop for the special {@code "include"} key.
*
* @since 2.6
*/
public static final ConfigurationConsumer<ConfigurationException> NOOP_INCLUDE_LISTENER = e -> { /* noop */ };
/**
* The default encoding (ISO-8859-1 as specified by
* http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/api/java/util/Properties.html)
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "ISO-8859-1";
/** Constant for the supported comment characters.*/
static final String COMMENT_CHARS = "#!";
/** Constant for the default properties separator.*/
static final String DEFAULT_SEPARATOR = " = ";
/**
* A string with special characters that need to be unescaped when reading
* a properties file. {@code java.util.Properties} escapes these characters
* when writing out a properties file.
*/
private static final String UNESCAPE_CHARACTERS = ":#=!\\\'\"";
/**
* This is the name of the property that can point to other
* properties file for including other properties files.
*/
private static String include = "include";
/**
* This is the name of the property that can point to other
* properties file for including other properties files.
* <p>
* If the file is absent, processing continues normally.
* </p>
*/
private static String includeOptional = "includeoptional";
/** The list of possible key/value separators */
private static final char[] SEPARATORS = new char[] {'=', ':'};
/** The white space characters used as key/value separators. */
private static final char[] WHITE_SPACE = new char[]{' ', '\t', '\f'};
/** Constant for the platform specific line separator.*/
private static final String LINE_SEPARATOR = System.getProperty("line.separator");
/** Constant for the radix of hex numbers.*/
private static final int HEX_RADIX = 16;
/** Constant for the length of a unicode literal.*/
private static final int UNICODE_LEN = 4;
/** Stores the layout object.*/
private PropertiesConfigurationLayout layout;
/** The include listener for the special {@code "include"} key. */
private ConfigurationConsumer<ConfigurationException> includeListener;
/** The IOFactory for creating readers and writers.*/
private IOFactory ioFactory;
/** The current {@code FileLocator}. */
private FileLocator locator;
/** Allow file inclusion or not */
private boolean includesAllowed = true;
/**
* Creates an empty PropertyConfiguration object which can be
* used to synthesize a new Properties file by adding values and
* then saving().
*/
public PropertiesConfiguration()
{
installLayout(createLayout());
}
/**
* Gets the property value for including other properties files.
* By default it is "include".
*
* @return A String.
*/
public static String getInclude()
{
return PropertiesConfiguration.include;
}
/**
* Gets the property value for including other properties files.
* By default it is "includeoptional".
* <p>
* If the file is absent, processing continues normally.
* </p>
*
* @return A String.
* @since 2.5
*/
public static String getIncludeOptional()
{
return PropertiesConfiguration.includeOptional;
}
/**
* Sets the property value for including other properties files.
* By default it is "include".
*
* @param inc A String.
*/
public static void setInclude(final String inc)
{
PropertiesConfiguration.include = inc;
}
/**
* Sets the property value for including other properties files.
* By default it is "include".
* <p>
* If the file is absent, processing continues normally.
* </p>
*
* @param inc A String.
* @since 2.5
*/
public static void setIncludeOptional(final String inc)
{
PropertiesConfiguration.includeOptional = inc;
}
/**
* Controls whether additional files can be loaded by the {@code include = <xxx>}
* statement or not. This is <b>true</b> per default.
*
* @param includesAllowed True if Includes are allowed.
*/
public void setIncludesAllowed(final boolean includesAllowed)
{
this.includesAllowed = includesAllowed;
}
/**
* Reports the status of file inclusion.
*
* @return True if include files are loaded.
*/
public boolean isIncludesAllowed()
{
return this.includesAllowed;
}
/**
* Return the comment header.
*
* @return the comment header
* @since 1.1
*/
public String getHeader()
{
beginRead(false);
try
{
return getLayout().getHeaderComment();
}
finally
{
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Set the comment header.
*
* @param header the header to use
* @since 1.1
*/
public void setHeader(final String header)
{
beginWrite(false);
try
{
getLayout().setHeaderComment(header);
}
finally
{
endWrite();
}
}
/**
* Returns the footer comment. This is a comment at the very end of the
* file.
*
* @return the footer comment
* @since 2.0
*/
public String getFooter()
{
beginRead(false);
try
{
return getLayout().getFooterComment();
}
finally
{
endRead();
}
}
/**
* Sets the footer comment. If set, this comment is written after all
* properties at the end of the file.
*
* @param footer the footer comment
* @since 2.0
*/
public void setFooter(final String footer)
{
beginWrite(false);
try
{
getLayout().setFooterComment(footer);
}
finally
{
endWrite();
}
}
/**
* Returns the associated layout object.
*
* @return the associated layout object
* @since 1.3
*/
public PropertiesConfigurationLayout getLayout()
{
return layout;
}
/**
* Sets the associated layout object.
*
* @param layout the new layout object; can be <b>null</b>, then a new
* layout object will be created
* @since 1.3
*/
public void setLayout(final PropertiesConfigurationLayout layout)
{
installLayout(layout);
}
/**
* Installs a layout object. It has to be ensured that the layout is
* registered as change listener at this configuration. If there is already
* a layout object installed, it has to be removed properly.
*
* @param layout the layout object to be installed
*/
private void installLayout(final PropertiesConfigurationLayout layout)
{
// only one layout must exist
if (this.layout != null)
{
removeEventListener(ConfigurationEvent.ANY, this.layout);
}
if (layout == null)
{
this.layout = createLayout();
}
else
{
this.layout = layout;
}
addEventListener(ConfigurationEvent.ANY, this.layout);
}
/**
* Creates a standard layout object. This configuration is initialized with
* such a standard layout.
*
* @return the newly created layout object
*/
private PropertiesConfigurationLayout createLayout()
{
return new PropertiesConfigurationLayout();
}
/**
* Gets the current include listener, never null.
*
* @return the current include listener, never null.
* @since 2.6
*/
public ConfigurationConsumer<ConfigurationException> getIncludeListener()
{
return includeListener != null ? includeListener : PropertiesConfiguration.DEFAULT_INCLUDE_LISTENER;
}
/**
* Returns the {@code IOFactory} to be used for creating readers and
* writers when loading or saving this configuration.
*
* @return the {@code IOFactory}
* @since 1.7
*/
public IOFactory getIOFactory()
{
return ioFactory != null ? ioFactory : DefaultIOFactory.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Sets the current include listener, may not be null.
*
* @param includeListener the current include listener, may not be null.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code includeListener} is null.
* @since 2.6
*/
public void setIncludeListener(final ConfigurationConsumer<ConfigurationException> includeListener)
{
if (includeListener == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("includeListener must not be null.");
}
this.includeListener = includeListener;
}
/**
* Sets the {@code IOFactory} to be used for creating readers and
* writers when loading or saving this configuration. Using this method a
* client can customize the reader and writer classes used by the load and
* save operations. Note that this method must be called before invoking
* one of the {@code load()} and {@code save()} methods.
* Especially, if you want to use a custom {@code IOFactory} for
* changing the {@code PropertiesReader}, you cannot load the
* configuration data in the constructor.
*
* @param ioFactory the new {@code IOFactory} (must not be <b>null</b>)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code IOFactory} is
* <b>null</b>
* @since 1.7
*/
public void setIOFactory(final IOFactory ioFactory)
{
if (ioFactory == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("IOFactory must not be null.");
}
this.ioFactory = ioFactory;
}
/**
* Stores the current {@code FileLocator} for a following IO operation. The
* {@code FileLocator} is needed to resolve include files with relative file
* names.
*
* @param locator the current {@code FileLocator}
* @since 2.0
*/
@Override
public void initFileLocator(final FileLocator locator)
{
this.locator = locator;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc} This implementation delegates to the associated layout
* object which does the actual loading. Note that this method does not
* do any synchronization. This lies in the responsibility of the caller.
* (Typically, the caller is a {@code FileHandler} object which takes
* care for proper synchronization.)
*
* @since 2.0
*/
@Override
public void read(final Reader in) throws ConfigurationException, IOException
{
getLayout().load(this, in);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc} This implementation delegates to the associated layout
* object which does the actual saving. Note that, analogous to
* {@link #read(Reader)}, this method does not do any synchronization.
*
* @since 2.0
*/
@Override
public void write(final Writer out) throws ConfigurationException, IOException
{
getLayout().save(this, out);
}
/**
* Creates a copy of this object.
*
* @return the copy
*/
@Override
public Object clone()
{
final PropertiesConfiguration copy = (PropertiesConfiguration) super.clone();
if (layout != null)
{
copy.setLayout(new PropertiesConfigurationLayout(layout));
}
return copy;
}
/**
* This method is invoked by the associated
* {@link PropertiesConfigurationLayout} object for each
* property definition detected in the parsed properties file. Its task is
* to check whether this is a special property definition (e.g. the
* {@code include} property). If not, the property must be added to
* this configuration. The return value indicates whether the property
* should be treated as a normal property. If it is <b>false</b>, the
* layout object will ignore this property.
*
* @param key the property key
* @param value the property value
* @param seenStack the stack of seen include URLs
* @return a flag whether this is a normal property
* @throws ConfigurationException if an error occurs
* @since 1.3
*/
boolean propertyLoaded(final String key, final String value, final Deque<URL> seenStack)
throws ConfigurationException
{
boolean result;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(getInclude())
&& key.equalsIgnoreCase(getInclude()))
{
if (isIncludesAllowed())
{
final Collection<String> files =
getListDelimiterHandler().split(value, true);
for (final String f : files)
{
loadIncludeFile(interpolate(f), false, seenStack);
}
}
result = false;
}
else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(getIncludeOptional())
&& key.equalsIgnoreCase(getIncludeOptional()))
{
if (isIncludesAllowed())
{
final Collection<String> files =
getListDelimiterHandler().split(value, true);
for (final String f : files)
{
loadIncludeFile(interpolate(f), true, seenStack);
}
}
result = false;
}
else
{
addPropertyInternal(key, value);
result = true;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Tests whether a line is a comment, i.e. whether it starts with a comment
* character.
*
* @param line the line
* @return a flag if this is a comment line
* @since 1.3
*/
static boolean isCommentLine(final String line)
{
final String s = line.trim();
// blanc lines are also treated as comment lines
return s.length() < 1 || COMMENT_CHARS.indexOf(s.charAt(0)) >= 0;
}
/**
* Returns the number of trailing backslashes. This is sometimes needed for
* the correct handling of escape characters.
*
* @param line the string to investigate
* @return the number of trailing backslashes
*/
private static int countTrailingBS(final String line)
{
int bsCount = 0;
for (int idx = line.length() - 1; idx >= 0 && line.charAt(idx) == '\\'; idx--)
{
bsCount++;
}
return bsCount;
}
/**
* This class is used to read properties lines. These lines do
* not terminate with new-line chars but rather when there is no
* backslash sign a the end of the line. This is used to
* concatenate multiple lines for readability.
*/
public static class PropertiesReader extends LineNumberReader
{
/** The regular expression to parse the key and the value of a property. */
private static final Pattern PROPERTY_PATTERN = Pattern
.compile("(([\\S&&[^\\\\" + new String(SEPARATORS)
+ "]]|\\\\.)*)(\\s*(\\s+|[" + new String(SEPARATORS)
+ "])\\s*)?(.*)");
/** Constant for the index of the group for the key. */
private static final int IDX_KEY = 1;
/** Constant for the index of the group for the value. */
private static final int IDX_VALUE = 5;
/** Constant for the index of the group for the separator. */
private static final int IDX_SEPARATOR = 3;
/** Stores the comment lines for the currently processed property.*/
private final List<String> commentLines;
/** Stores the name of the last read property.*/
private String propertyName;
/** Stores the value of the last read property.*/
private String propertyValue;
/** Stores the property separator of the last read property.*/
private String propertySeparator = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param reader A Reader.
*/
public PropertiesReader(final Reader reader)
{
super(reader);
commentLines = new ArrayList<>();
}
/**
* Reads a property line. Returns null if Stream is
* at EOF. Concatenates lines ending with "\".
* Skips lines beginning with "#" or "!" and empty lines.
* The return value is a property definition ({@code &lt;name&gt;}
* = {@code &lt;value&gt;})
*
* @return A string containing a property value or null
*
* @throws IOException in case of an I/O error
*/
public String readProperty() throws IOException
{
commentLines.clear();
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while (true)
{
String line = readLine();
if (line == null)
{
// EOF
return null;
}
if (isCommentLine(line))
{
commentLines.add(line);
continue;
}
line = line.trim();
if (checkCombineLines(line))
{
line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
buffer.append(line);
}
else
{
buffer.append(line);
break;
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/**
* Parses the next property from the input stream and stores the found
* name and value in internal fields. These fields can be obtained using
* the provided getter methods. The return value indicates whether EOF
* was reached (<b>false</b>) or whether further properties are
* available (<b>true</b>).
*
* @return a flag if further properties are available
* @throws IOException if an error occurs
* @since 1.3
*/
public boolean nextProperty() throws IOException
{
final String line = readProperty();
if (line == null)
{
return false; // EOF
}
// parse the line
parseProperty(line);
return true;
}
/**
* Returns the comment lines that have been read for the last property.
*
* @return the comment lines for the last property returned by
* {@code readProperty()}
* @since 1.3
*/
public List<String> getCommentLines()
{
return commentLines;
}
/**
* Returns the name of the last read property. This method can be called
* after {@link #nextProperty()} was invoked and its
* return value was <b>true</b>.
*
* @return the name of the last read property
* @since 1.3
*/
public String getPropertyName()
{
return propertyName;
}
/**
* Returns the value of the last read property. This method can be
* called after {@link #nextProperty()} was invoked and
* its return value was <b>true</b>.
*
* @return the value of the last read property
* @since 1.3
*/
public String getPropertyValue()
{
return propertyValue;
}
/**
* Returns the separator that was used for the last read property. The
* separator can be stored so that it can later be restored when saving
* the configuration.
*
* @return the separator for the last read property
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getPropertySeparator()
{
return propertySeparator;
}
/**
* Parses a line read from the properties file. This method is called
* for each non-comment line read from the source file. Its task is to
* split the passed in line into the property key and its value. The
* results of the parse operation can be stored by calling the
* {@code initPropertyXXX()} methods.
*
* @param line the line read from the properties file
* @since 1.7
*/
protected void parseProperty(final String line)
{
final String[] property = doParseProperty(line, true);
initPropertyName(property[0]);
initPropertyValue(property[1]);
initPropertySeparator(property[2]);
}
/**
* Sets the name of the current property. This method can be called by
* {@code parseProperty()} for storing the results of the parse
* operation. It also ensures that the property key is correctly
* escaped.
*
* @param name the name of the current property
* @since 1.7
*/
protected void initPropertyName(final String name)
{
propertyName = unescapePropertyName(name);
}
/**
* Performs unescaping on the given property name.
*
* @param name the property name
* @return the unescaped property name
* @since 2.4
*/
protected String unescapePropertyName(final String name)
{
return StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava(name);
}
/**
* Sets the value of the current property. This method can be called by
* {@code parseProperty()} for storing the results of the parse
* operation. It also ensures that the property value is correctly
* escaped.
*
* @param value the value of the current property
* @since 1.7
*/
protected void initPropertyValue(final String value)
{
propertyValue = unescapePropertyValue(value);
}
/**
* Performs unescaping on the given property value.
*
* @param value the property value
* @return the unescaped property value
* @since 2.4
*/
protected String unescapePropertyValue(final String value)
{
return unescapeJava(value);
}
/**
* Sets the separator of the current property. This method can be called
* by {@code parseProperty()}. It allows the associated layout
* object to keep track of the property separators. When saving the
* configuration the separators can be restored.
*
* @param value the separator used for the current property
* @since 1.7
*/
protected void initPropertySeparator(final String value)
{
propertySeparator = value;
}
/**
* Checks if the passed in line should be combined with the following.
* This is true, if the line ends with an odd number of backslashes.
*
* @param line the line
* @return a flag if the lines should be combined
*/
static boolean checkCombineLines(final String line)
{
return countTrailingBS(line) % 2 != 0;
}
/**
* Parse a property line and return the key, the value, and the separator in an
* array.
*
* @param line the line to parse
* @param trimValue flag whether the value is to be trimmed
* @return an array with the property's key, value, and separator
*/
static String[] doParseProperty(final String line, final boolean trimValue)
{
final Matcher matcher = PROPERTY_PATTERN.matcher(line);
final String[] result = {"", "", ""};
if (matcher.matches())
{
result[0] = matcher.group(IDX_KEY).trim();
String value = matcher.group(IDX_VALUE);
if (trimValue)
{
value = value.trim();
}
result[1] = value;
result[2] = matcher.group(IDX_SEPARATOR);
}
return result;
}
} // class PropertiesReader
/**
* This class is used to write properties lines. The most important method
* is {@code writeProperty(String, Object, boolean)}, which is called
* during a save operation for each property found in the configuration.
*/
public static class PropertiesWriter extends FilterWriter
{
/**
* Properties escape map.
*/
private static final Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> PROPERTIES_CHARS_ESCAPE;
static
{
final Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> initialMap = new HashMap<>();
initialMap.put("\\", "\\\\");
PROPERTIES_CHARS_ESCAPE = Collections.unmodifiableMap(initialMap);
}
/**
* A translator for escaping property values. This translator performs a
* subset of transformations done by the ESCAPE_JAVA translator from
* Commons Lang 3.
*/
private static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_PROPERTIES =
new AggregateTranslator(
new LookupTranslator(PROPERTIES_CHARS_ESCAPE),
new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE),
UnicodeEscaper.outsideOf(32, 0x7f));
/**
* A {@code ValueTransformer} implementation used to escape property
* values. This implementation applies the transformation defined by the
* {@link #ESCAPE_PROPERTIES} translator.
*/
private static final ValueTransformer DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER =
value -> {
final String strVal = String.valueOf(value);
return ESCAPE_PROPERTIES.translate(strVal);
};
/** The value transformer used for escaping property values. */
private final ValueTransformer valueTransformer;
/** The list delimiter handler.*/
private final ListDelimiterHandler delimiterHandler;
/** The separator to be used for the current property. */
private String currentSeparator;
/** The global separator. If set, it overrides the current separator.*/
private String globalSeparator;
/** The line separator.*/
private String lineSeparator;
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@code PropertiesWriter}.
*
* @param writer a Writer object providing the underlying stream
* @param delHandler the delimiter handler for dealing with properties
* with multiple values
*/
public PropertiesWriter(final Writer writer, final ListDelimiterHandler delHandler)
{
this(writer, delHandler, DEFAULT_TRANSFORMER);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@code PropertiesWriter}.
*
* @param writer a Writer object providing the underlying stream
* @param delHandler the delimiter handler for dealing with properties
* with multiple values
* @param valueTransformer the value transformer used to escape property values
*/
public PropertiesWriter(final Writer writer, final ListDelimiterHandler delHandler,
final ValueTransformer valueTransformer)
{
super(writer);
delimiterHandler = delHandler;
this.valueTransformer = valueTransformer;
}
/**
* Returns the delimiter handler for properties with multiple values.
* This object is used to escape property values so that they can be
* read in correctly the next time they are loaded.
*
* @return the delimiter handler for properties with multiple values
* @since 2.0
*/
public ListDelimiterHandler getDelimiterHandler()
{
return delimiterHandler;
}
/**
* Returns the current property separator.
*
* @return the current property separator
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getCurrentSeparator()
{
return currentSeparator;
}
/**
* Sets the current property separator. This separator is used when
* writing the next property.
*
* @param currentSeparator the current property separator
* @since 1.7
*/
public void setCurrentSeparator(final String currentSeparator)
{
this.currentSeparator = currentSeparator;
}
/**
* Returns the global property separator.
*
* @return the global property separator
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getGlobalSeparator()
{
return globalSeparator;
}
/**
* Sets the global property separator. This separator corresponds to the
* {@code globalSeparator} property of
* {@link PropertiesConfigurationLayout}. It defines the separator to be
* used for all properties. If it is undefined, the current separator is
* used.
*
* @param globalSeparator the global property separator
* @since 1.7
*/
public void setGlobalSeparator(final String globalSeparator)
{
this.globalSeparator = globalSeparator;
}
/**
* Returns the line separator.
*
* @return the line separator
* @since 1.7
*/
public String getLineSeparator()
{
return lineSeparator != null ? lineSeparator : LINE_SEPARATOR;
}
/**
* Sets the line separator. Each line written by this writer is
* terminated with this separator. If not set, the platform-specific
* line separator is used.
*
* @param lineSeparator the line separator to be used
* @since 1.7
*/
public void setLineSeparator(final String lineSeparator)
{
this.lineSeparator = lineSeparator;
}
/**
* Write a property.
*
* @param key the key of the property
* @param value the value of the property
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public void writeProperty(final String key, final Object value) throws IOException
{
writeProperty(key, value, false);
}
/**
* Write a property.
*
* @param key The key of the property
* @param values The array of values of the property
*
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public void writeProperty(final String key, final List<?> values) throws IOException
{
for (int i = 0; i < values.size(); i++)
{
writeProperty(key, values.get(i));
}
}
/**
* Writes the given property and its value. If the value happens to be a
* list, the {@code forceSingleLine} flag is evaluated. If it is
* set, all values are written on a single line using the list delimiter
* as separator.
*
* @param key the property key
* @param value the property value
* @param forceSingleLine the &quot;force single line&quot; flag
* @throws IOException if an error occurs
* @since 1.3
*/
public void writeProperty(final String key, final Object value,
final boolean forceSingleLine) throws IOException
{
String v;
if (value instanceof List)
{
v = null;
final List<?> values = (List<?>) value;
if (forceSingleLine)
{
try
{
v = String.valueOf(getDelimiterHandler()
.escapeList(values, valueTransformer));
}
catch (final UnsupportedOperationException uoex)
{
// the handler may not support escaping lists,
// then the list is written in multiple lines
}
}
if (v == null)
{
writeProperty(key, values);
return;
}
}
else
{
v = String.valueOf(getDelimiterHandler().escape(value, valueTransformer));
}
write(escapeKey(key));
write(fetchSeparator(key, value));
write(v);
writeln(null);
}
/**
* Write a comment.
*
* @param comment the comment to write
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
*/
public void writeComment(final String comment) throws IOException
{
writeln("# " + comment);
}
/**
* Escapes the key of a property before it gets written to file. This
* method is called on saving a configuration for each property key.
* It ensures that separator characters contained in the key are
* escaped.
*
* @param key the key
* @return the escaped key
* @since 2.0
*/
protected String escapeKey(final String key)
{
final StringBuilder newkey = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < key.length(); i++)
{
final char c = key.charAt(i);
if (ArrayUtils.contains(SEPARATORS, c) || ArrayUtils.contains(WHITE_SPACE, c) || c == '\\')
{
// escape the separator
newkey.append('\\');
newkey.append(c);
}
else
{
newkey.append(c);
}
}
return newkey.toString();
}
/**
* Helper method for writing a line with the platform specific line
* ending.
*
* @param s the content of the line (may be <b>null</b>)
* @throws IOException if an error occurs
* @since 1.3
*/
public void writeln(final String s) throws IOException
{
if (s != null)
{
write(s);
}
write(getLineSeparator());
}
/**
* Returns the separator to be used for the given property. This method
* is called by {@code writeProperty()}. The string returned here
* is used as separator between the property key and its value. Per
* default the method checks whether a global separator is set. If this
* is the case, it is returned. Otherwise the separator returned by
* {@code getCurrentSeparator()} is used, which was set by the
* associated layout object. Derived classes may implement a different
* strategy for defining the separator.
*
* @param key the property key
* @param value the value
* @return the separator to be used
* @since 1.7
*/
protected String fetchSeparator(final String key, final Object value)
{
return getGlobalSeparator() != null ? getGlobalSeparator()
: StringUtils.defaultString(getCurrentSeparator());
}
} // class PropertiesWriter
/**
* <p>
* Definition of an interface that allows customization of read and write
* operations.
* </p>
* <p>
* For reading and writing properties files the inner classes
* {@code PropertiesReader} and {@code PropertiesWriter} are used.
* This interface defines factory methods for creating both a
* {@code PropertiesReader} and a {@code PropertiesWriter}. An
* object implementing this interface can be passed to the
* {@code setIOFactory()} method of
* {@code PropertiesConfiguration}. Every time the configuration is
* read or written the {@code IOFactory} is asked to create the
* appropriate reader or writer object. This provides an opportunity to
* inject custom reader or writer implementations.
* </p>
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public interface IOFactory
{
/**
* Creates a {@code PropertiesReader} for reading a properties
* file. This method is called whenever the
* {@code PropertiesConfiguration} is loaded. The reader returned
* by this method is then used for parsing the properties file.
*
* @param in the underlying reader (of the properties file)
* @return the {@code PropertiesReader} for loading the
* configuration
*/
PropertiesReader createPropertiesReader(Reader in);
/**
* Creates a {@code PropertiesWriter} for writing a properties
* file. This method is called before the
* {@code PropertiesConfiguration} is saved. The writer returned by
* this method is then used for writing the properties file.
*
* @param out the underlying writer (to the properties file)
* @param handler the list delimiter delimiter for list parsing
* @return the {@code PropertiesWriter} for saving the
* configuration
*/
PropertiesWriter createPropertiesWriter(Writer out,
ListDelimiterHandler handler);
}
/**
* <p>
* A default implementation of the {@code IOFactory} interface.
* </p>
* <p>
* This class implements the {@code createXXXX()} methods defined by
* the {@code IOFactory} interface in a way that the default objects
* (i.e. {@code PropertiesReader} and {@code PropertiesWriter} are
* returned. Customizing either the reader or the writer (or both) can be
* done by extending this class and overriding the corresponding
* {@code createXXXX()} method.
* </p>
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public static class DefaultIOFactory implements IOFactory
{
/**
* The singleton instance.
*/
static final DefaultIOFactory INSTANCE = new DefaultIOFactory();
@Override
public PropertiesReader createPropertiesReader(final Reader in)
{
return new PropertiesReader(in);
}
@Override
public PropertiesWriter createPropertiesWriter(final Writer out,
final ListDelimiterHandler handler)
{
return new PropertiesWriter(out, handler);
}
}
/**
* An alternative {@link IOFactory} that tries to mimic the behavior of
* {@link java.util.Properties} (Jup) more closely. The goal is to allow both of
* them be used interchangeably when reading and writing properties files
* without losing or changing information.
* <p>
* It also has the option to <em>not</em> use Unicode escapes. When using UTF-8
* encoding (which is e.g. the new default for resource bundle properties files
* since Java 9), Unicode escapes are no longer required and avoiding them makes
* properties files more readable with regular text editors.
* <p>
* Some of the ways this implementation differs from {@link DefaultIOFactory}:
* <ul>
* <li>Trailing whitespace will not be trimmed from each line.</li>
* <li>Unknown escape sequences will have their backslash removed.</li>
* <li>{@code \b} is not a recognized escape sequence.</li>
* <li>Leading spaces in property values are preserved by escaping them.</li>
* <li>All natural lines (i.e. in the file) of a logical property line will have
* their leading whitespace trimmed.</li>
* <li>Natural lines that look like comment lines within a logical line are not
* treated as such; they're part of the property value.</li>
* </ul>
*
* @since 2.4
*/
public static class JupIOFactory implements IOFactory
{
/**
* Whether characters less than {@code \u0020} and characters greater than
* {@code \u007E} in property keys or values should be escaped using
* Unicode escape sequences. Not necessary when e.g. writing as UTF-8.
*/
private final boolean escapeUnicode;
/**
* Constructs a new {@link JupIOFactory} with Unicode escaping.
*/
public JupIOFactory()
{
this(true);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@link JupIOFactory} with optional Unicode escaping. Whether
* Unicode escaping is required depends on the encoding used to save the
* properties file. E.g. for ISO-8859-1 this must be turned on, for UTF-8 it's
* not necessary. Unfortunately this factory can't determine the encoding on its
* own.
*
* @param escapeUnicode whether Unicode characters should be escaped
*/
public JupIOFactory(final boolean escapeUnicode)
{
this.escapeUnicode = escapeUnicode;
}
@Override
public PropertiesReader createPropertiesReader(final Reader in)
{
return new JupPropertiesReader(in);
}
@Override
public PropertiesWriter createPropertiesWriter(final Writer out, final ListDelimiterHandler handler)
{
return new JupPropertiesWriter(out, handler, escapeUnicode);
}
}
/**
* A {@link PropertiesReader} that tries to mimic the behavior of
* {@link java.util.Properties}.
*
* @since 2.4
*/
public static class JupPropertiesReader extends PropertiesReader
{
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param reader A Reader.
*/
public JupPropertiesReader(final Reader reader)
{
super(reader);
}
@Override
public String readProperty() throws IOException
{
getCommentLines().clear();
final StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
while (true)
{
String line = readLine();
if (line == null)
{
// EOF
if (buffer.length() > 0)
{
break;
}
return null;
}
// while a property line continues there are no comments (even if the line from
// the file looks like one)
if (isCommentLine(line) && (buffer.length() == 0))
{
getCommentLines().add(line);
continue;
}
// while property line continues left trim all following lines read from the
// file
if (buffer.length() > 0)
{
// index of the first non-whitespace character
int i;
for (i = 0; i < line.length(); i++)
{
if (!Character.isWhitespace(line.charAt(i)))
{
break;
}
}
line = line.substring(i);
}
if (checkCombineLines(line))
{
line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1);
buffer.append(line);
}
else
{
buffer.append(line);
break;
}
}
return buffer.toString();
}
@Override
protected void parseProperty(final String line)
{
final String[] property = doParseProperty(line, false);
initPropertyName(property[0]);
initPropertyValue(property[1]);
initPropertySeparator(property[2]);
}
@Override
protected String unescapePropertyValue(final String value)
{
return unescapeJava(value, true);
}
}
/**
* A {@link PropertiesWriter} that tries to mimic the behavior of
* {@link java.util.Properties}.
*
* @since 2.4
*/
public static class JupPropertiesWriter extends PropertiesWriter
{
/**
* The starting ASCII printable character.
*/
private static final int PRINTABLE_INDEX_END = 0x7e;
/**
* The ending ASCII printable character.
*/
private static final int PRINTABLE_INDEX_START = 0x20;
/**
* A UnicodeEscaper for characters outside the ASCII printable range.
*/
private static final UnicodeEscaper ESCAPER = UnicodeEscaper.outsideOf(PRINTABLE_INDEX_START,
PRINTABLE_INDEX_END);
/**
* Characters that need to be escaped when wring a properties file.
*/
private static final Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> JUP_CHARS_ESCAPE;
static
{
final Map<CharSequence, CharSequence> initialMap = new HashMap<>();
initialMap.put("\\", "\\\\");
initialMap.put("\n", "\\n");
initialMap.put("\t", "\\t");
initialMap.put("\f", "\\f");
initialMap.put("\r", "\\r");
JUP_CHARS_ESCAPE = Collections.unmodifiableMap(initialMap);
}
/**
* Creates a new instance of {@code JupPropertiesWriter}.
*
* @param writer a Writer object providing the underlying stream
* @param delHandler the delimiter handler for dealing with properties with
* multiple values
* @param escapeUnicode whether Unicode characters should be escaped using
* Unicode escapes
*/
public JupPropertiesWriter(final Writer writer, final ListDelimiterHandler delHandler,
final boolean escapeUnicode)
{
super(writer, delHandler, value -> {
String valueString = String.valueOf(value);
CharSequenceTranslator translator;
if (escapeUnicode)
{
translator = new AggregateTranslator(new LookupTranslator(JUP_CHARS_ESCAPE), ESCAPER);
}
else
{
translator = new AggregateTranslator(new LookupTranslator(JUP_CHARS_ESCAPE));
}
valueString = translator.translate(valueString);
// escape the first leading space to preserve it (and all after it)
if (valueString.startsWith(" "))
{
valueString = "\\" + valueString;
}
return valueString;
});
}
}
/**
* <p>Unescapes any Java literals found in the {@code String} to a
* {@code Writer}.</p> This is a slightly modified version of the
* StringEscapeUtils.unescapeJava() function in commons-lang that doesn't
* drop escaped separators (i.e '\,').
*
* @param str the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
* @return the processed string
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Writer is {@code null}
*/
protected static String unescapeJava(final String str)
{
return unescapeJava(str, false);
}
/**
* Unescapes Java literals found in the {@code String} to a {@code Writer}.
* <p>
* When the parameter {@code jupCompatible} is {@code false}, the classic
* behavior is used (see {@link #unescapeJava(String)}). When it's {@code true}
* a slightly different behavior that's compatible with
* {@link java.util.Properties} is used (see {@link JupIOFactory}).
* </p>
*
* @param str the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
* @param jupCompatible whether unescaping is compatible with
* {@link java.util.Properties}; otherwise the classic behavior is used
* @return the processed string
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Writer is {@code null}
*/
protected static String unescapeJava(final String str, final boolean jupCompatible)
{
if (str == null)
{
return null;
}
final int sz = str.length();
final StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(sz);
final StringBuilder unicode = new StringBuilder(UNICODE_LEN);
boolean hadSlash = false;
boolean inUnicode = false;
for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++)
{
final char ch = str.charAt(i);
if (inUnicode)
{
// if in unicode, then we're reading unicode
// values in somehow
unicode.append(ch);
if (unicode.length() == UNICODE_LEN)
{
// unicode now contains the four hex digits
// which represents our unicode character
try
{
final int value = Integer.parseInt(unicode.toString(), HEX_RADIX);
out.append((char) value);
unicode.setLength(0);
inUnicode = false;
hadSlash = false;
}
catch (final NumberFormatException nfe)
{
throw new ConfigurationRuntimeException("Unable to parse unicode value: " + unicode, nfe);
}
}
continue;
}
if (hadSlash)
{
// handle an escaped value
hadSlash = false;
if (ch == 'r')
{
out.append('\r');
}
else if (ch == 'f')
{
out.append('\f');
}
else if (ch == 't')
{
out.append('\t');
}
else if (ch == 'n')
{
out.append('\n');
}
// JUP does not recognize \b
else if (!jupCompatible && ch == 'b')
{
out.append('\b');
}
else if (ch == 'u')
{
// uh-oh, we're in unicode country....
inUnicode = true;
}
else if (needsUnescape(ch))
{
out.append(ch);
}
else
{
// JUP simply throws away the \ of unknown escape sequences
if (!jupCompatible)
{
out.append('\\');
}
out.append(ch);
}
continue;
}
else if (ch == '\\')
{
hadSlash = true;
continue;
}
out.append(ch);
}
if (hadSlash)
{
// then we're in the weird case of a \ at the end of the
// string, let's output it anyway.
out.append('\\');
}
return out.toString();
}
/**
* Checks whether the specified character needs to be unescaped. This method
* is called when during reading a property file an escape character ('\')
* is detected. If the character following the escape character is
* recognized as a special character which is escaped per default in a Java
* properties file, it has to be unescaped.
*
* @param ch the character in question
* @return a flag whether this character has to be unescaped
*/
private static boolean needsUnescape(final char ch)
{
return UNESCAPE_CHARACTERS.indexOf(ch) >= 0;
}
/**
* Helper method for loading an included properties file. This method is
* called by {@code load()} when an {@code include} property
* is encountered. It tries to resolve relative file names based on the
* current base path. If this fails, a resolution based on the location of
* this properties file is tried.
*
* @param fileName the name of the file to load
* @param optional whether or not the {@code fileName} is optional
* @param seenStack Stack of seen include URLs
* @throws ConfigurationException if loading fails
*/
private void loadIncludeFile(final String fileName, final boolean optional, final Deque<URL> seenStack)
throws ConfigurationException
{
if (locator == null)
{
throw new ConfigurationException("Load operation not properly "
+ "initialized! Do not call read(InputStream) directly,"
+ " but use a FileHandler to load a configuration.");
}
URL url = locateIncludeFile(locator.getBasePath(), fileName);
if (url == null)
{
final URL baseURL = locator.getSourceURL();
if (baseURL != null)
{
url = locateIncludeFile(baseURL.toString(), fileName);
}
}
if (optional && url == null)
{
return;
}
if (url == null)
{
getIncludeListener().accept(new ConfigurationException("Cannot resolve include file " + fileName,
new FileNotFoundException(fileName)));
}
else
{
final FileHandler fh = new FileHandler(this);
fh.setFileLocator(locator);
final FileLocator orgLocator = locator;
try
{
try
{
// Check for cycles
if (seenStack.contains(url))
{
throw new ConfigurationException(
String.format("Cycle detected loading %s, seen stack: %s", url, seenStack));
}
seenStack.add(url);
try
{
fh.load(url);
}
finally
{
seenStack.pop();
}
}
catch (final ConfigurationException e)
{
getIncludeListener().accept(e);
}
}
finally
{
locator = orgLocator; // reset locator which is changed by load
}
}
}
/**
* Tries to obtain the URL of an include file using the specified (optional)
* base path and file name.
*
* @param basePath the base path
* @param fileName the file name
* @return the URL of the include file or <b>null</b> if it cannot be
* resolved
*/
private URL locateIncludeFile(final String basePath, final String fileName)
{
final FileLocator includeLocator =
FileLocatorUtils.fileLocator(locator).sourceURL(null)
.basePath(basePath).fileName(fileName).create();
return FileLocatorUtils.locate(includeLocator);
}
}