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| <section id="nfs-shares-on-management-server"> |
| <title>Using the Management Server as the NFS Server</title> |
| <para>This section tells how to set up NFS shares for primary and secondary storage on the same node with the Management Server. This is more typical of a trial installation, but is technically possible in a larger deployment. It is assumed that you will have less than 16TB of storage on the host.</para> |
| <para>The exact commands for the following steps may vary depending on your operating system version.</para> |
| <orderedlist> |
| <listitem><para>On RHEL/CentOS systems, you'll need to install the nfs-utils package:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| $ sudo yum install nfs-utils |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>On the Management Server host, create two directories that you will use for primary and secondary storage. For example:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| # mkdir -p /export/primary |
| # mkdir -p /export/secondary |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>To configure the new directories as NFS exports, edit /etc/exports. Export the NFS share(s) with rw,async,no_root_squash. For example:</para> |
| <programlisting># vi /etc/exports</programlisting> |
| <para>Insert the following line.</para> |
| <programlisting>/export *(rw,async,no_root_squash)</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Export the /export directory.</para> |
| <programlisting># exportfs -a</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Edit the /etc/sysconfig/nfs file.</para> |
| <programlisting># vi /etc/sysconfig/nfs</programlisting> |
| <para>Uncomment the following lines:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803 |
| LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769 |
| MOUNTD_PORT=892 |
| RQUOTAD_PORT=875 |
| STATD_PORT=662 |
| STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020 |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Edit the /etc/sysconfig/iptables file.</para> |
| <programlisting># vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables</programlisting> |
| <para>Add the following lines at the beginning of the INPUT chain where <NETWORK> is the network that you'll be using:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 111 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 32803 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 32769 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 892 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p tcp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT |
| -A INPUT -s <NETWORK> -m state --state NEW -p udp --dport 662 -j ACCEPT |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Run the following commands:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| # service iptables restart |
| # service iptables save |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>If NFS v4 communication is used between client and server, add your domain to /etc/idmapd.conf on both the hypervisor host and Management Server.</para> |
| <programlisting># vi /etc/idmapd.conf</programlisting> |
| <para>Remove the character # from the beginning of the Domain line in idmapd.conf and replace the value in the file with your own domain. In the example below, the domain is company.com.</para> |
| <programlisting>Domain = company.com</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Reboot the Management Server host.</para> |
| <para>Two NFS shares called /export/primary and /export/secondary are now set up.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>It is recommended that you test to be sure the previous steps have been successful.</para> |
| <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> |
| <listitem><para>Log in to the hypervisor host.</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Be sure NFS and rpcbind are running. The commands might be different depending on your OS. For example:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| # service rpcbind start |
| # service nfs start |
| # chkconfig nfs on |
| # chkconfig rpcbind on |
| # reboot |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Log back in to the hypervisor host and try to mount the /export directories. For example (substitute your own management server name):</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| # mkdir /primarymount |
| # mount -t nfs <management-server-name>:/export/primary /primarymount |
| # umount /primarymount |
| # mkdir /secondarymount |
| # mount -t nfs <management-server-name>:/export/secondary /secondarymount |
| # umount /secondarymount |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| </section> |
