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| <section id="prepare_os"> |
| <title>Prepare the Operating System</title> |
| <para>The OS must be prepared to host the Management Server using the following steps. These steps must be performed on each Management Server node.</para> |
| <orderedlist> |
| <listitem><para>Log in to your OS as root.</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Check for a fully qualified hostname.</para> |
| <programlisting># hostname --fqdn</programlisting> |
| <para>This should return a fully qualified hostname such as "kvm1.lab.example.org". If it does not, edit /etc/hosts so that it does.</para> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Set SELinux to be permissive by default.</para> |
| <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> |
| <listitem><para>Check to see whether SELinux is installed on your machine. If not, you can skip to step 4.</para> |
| <para>In RHEL or CentOS, SELinux are installed and enabled by default. You can verify this with:</para> |
| <programlisting># rpm -qa | grep selinux</programlisting> |
| <para>In Ubuntu, SELinux is not installed by default. You can verify this with:</para> |
| <programlisting># dpkg --list 'selinux'</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Set the SELINUX variable in /etc/selinux/config to “permissive”. This ensures that the permissive setting will be maintained after a system reboot.</para> |
| <para>In RHEL or CentOS:</para> |
| <programlisting># vi /etc/selinux/config</programlisting> |
| <para>In Ubuntu (do this step only if SELinux was found on the machine in the previous step):</para> |
| <programlisting># selinux-config-enforcing permissive</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Then set SELinux to permissive starting immediately, without requiring a system reboot.</para> |
| <para>In CentOS:</para> |
| <programlisting># setenforce permissive</programlisting> |
| <para>In RHEL:</para> |
| <programlisting># setenforce 0</programlisting> |
| <para>In Ubuntu (do this step only if SELinux was found on the machine):</para> |
| <programlisting># setenforce permissive</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Make sure that the Management Server can reach the Internet.</para> |
| <programlisting># ping www.google.com</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>(RHEL 6.2) If you do not have a Red Hat Network account, you need to prepare a local Yum repository.</para> |
| <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> |
| <listitem><para>If you are working with a physical host, insert the RHEL 6.2 installation CD. If you are using a VM, attach the RHEL6 ISO.</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Mount the CDROM to /media.</para></listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Create a repo file at /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel6.repo. In the file, insert the following lines:</para> |
| <programlisting> |
| [rhel] |
| name=rhel6 |
| baseurl=file:///media |
| enabled=1 |
| gpgcheck=0 |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Turn on NTP for time synchronization.</para> |
| <note><para>NTP is required to synchronize the clocks of the servers in your cloud.</para></note> |
| <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha"> |
| <listitem><para>Install NTP.</para> |
| <para>On RHEL or CentOS:</para> |
| <programlisting># yum install ntp</programlisting> |
| <para>On Ubuntu:</para> |
| <programlisting># apt-get install ntp</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Edit the NTP configuration file to point to your NTP server.</para> |
| <programlisting># vi /etc/ntp.conf</programlisting> |
| <para>For example, you can use one of the following:</para> |
| <programlisting>0.xenserver.pool.ntp.org |
| 1.xenserver.pool.ntp.org |
| 2.xenserver.pool.ntp.org |
| 3.xenserver.pool.ntp.org |
| </programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Restart the NTP client.</para> |
| <programlisting># service ntpd restart</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| <listitem><para>Make sure NTP will start again upon reboot.</para> |
| <para>On RHEL or CentOS:</para> |
| <programlisting># chkconfig ntpd on</programlisting> |
| <para>On Ubuntu:</para> |
| <programlisting># chkconfig ntp on</programlisting> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| </listitem> |
| </orderedlist> |
| </section> |