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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.cloudstack.storage.motion;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.CopyCommandResult;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.DataMotionStrategy;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.DataObject;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.DataStore;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.StrategyPriority;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.VolumeInfo;
import org.apache.cloudstack.framework.async.AsyncCompletionCallback;
import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.PrimaryDataStoreDao;
import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.to.VolumeObjectTO;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.cloud.agent.AgentManager;
import com.cloud.agent.api.Answer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.MigrateWithStorageAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.MigrateWithStorageCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.MigrateVolumeAnswer;
import com.cloud.agent.api.storage.MigrateVolumeCommand;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.DataObjectType;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.StorageFilerTO;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.VirtualMachineTO;
import com.cloud.agent.api.to.VolumeTO;
import com.cloud.exception.AgentUnavailableException;
import com.cloud.exception.OperationTimedoutException;
import com.cloud.host.Host;
import com.cloud.host.HostVO;
import com.cloud.host.Status;
import com.cloud.host.dao.HostDao;
import com.cloud.hypervisor.Hypervisor.HypervisorType;
import com.cloud.storage.DataStoreRole;
import com.cloud.storage.ScopeType;
import com.cloud.storage.StoragePool;
import com.cloud.storage.Volume;
import com.cloud.storage.VolumeVO;
import com.cloud.storage.dao.VolumeDao;
import com.cloud.utils.Pair;
import com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException;
import com.cloud.vm.VMInstanceVO;
import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachine;
import com.cloud.vm.VirtualMachineManager;
import com.cloud.vm.dao.VMInstanceDao;
@Component
public class VmwareStorageMotionStrategy implements DataMotionStrategy {
private static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(VmwareStorageMotionStrategy.class);
@Inject
AgentManager agentMgr;
@Inject
VolumeDao volDao;
@Inject
PrimaryDataStoreDao storagePoolDao;
@Inject
VMInstanceDao instanceDao;
@Inject
HostDao hostDao;
@Inject
VirtualMachineManager vmManager;
@Override
public StrategyPriority canHandle(DataObject srcData, DataObject destData) {
// OfflineVmwareMigration: return StrategyPriority.HYPERVISOR when destData is in a storage pool in the same pod or one of srcData & destData is in a zone-wide pool and both are volumes
if (isOnVmware(srcData, destData)
&& isOnPrimary(srcData, destData)
&& isVolumesOnly(srcData, destData)
&& isDetachedOrAttachedToStoppedVM(srcData)) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String msg = String.format("%s can handle the request because %d(%s) and %d(%s) share the pod"
, this.getClass()
, srcData.getId()
, srcData.getUuid()
, destData.getId()
, destData.getUuid());
s_logger.debug(msg);
}
return StrategyPriority.HYPERVISOR;
}
return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
}
private boolean isAttachedToStoppedVM(Volume volume) {
VMInstanceVO vm = instanceDao.findById(volume.getInstanceId());
return vm != null && VirtualMachine.State.Stopped.equals(vm.getState());
}
private boolean isDetachedOrAttachedToStoppedVM(DataObject srcData) {
VolumeVO volume = volDao.findById(srcData.getId());
return volume.getInstanceId() == null || isAttachedToStoppedVM(volume);
}
private boolean isVolumesOnly(DataObject srcData, DataObject destData) {
return DataObjectType.VOLUME.equals(srcData.getType())
&& DataObjectType.VOLUME.equals(destData.getType());
}
private boolean isOnPrimary(DataObject srcData, DataObject destData) {
return DataStoreRole.Primary.equals(srcData.getDataStore().getRole())
&& DataStoreRole.Primary.equals(destData.getDataStore().getRole());
}
private boolean isOnVmware(DataObject srcData, DataObject destData) {
return HypervisorType.VMware.equals(srcData.getTO().getHypervisorType())
&& HypervisorType.VMware.equals(destData.getTO().getHypervisorType());
}
private String getHostGuidInTargetCluster (Long sourceClusterId,
StoragePool targetPool,
ScopeType targetScopeType) {
String hostGuidInTargetCluster = null;
if (ScopeType.CLUSTER.equals(targetScopeType) && !sourceClusterId.equals(targetPool.getClusterId())) {
// Without host vMotion might fail between non-shared storages with error similar to,
// https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1003795
List<HostVO> hosts = hostDao.findHypervisorHostInCluster(targetPool.getClusterId());
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(hosts)) {
hostGuidInTargetCluster = hosts.get(0).getGuid();
}
if (hostGuidInTargetCluster == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Offline Migration failed, unable to find suitable target host for VM placement while migrating between storage pools of different cluster without shared storages");
}
}
return hostGuidInTargetCluster;
}
private VirtualMachine getVolumeVm(DataObject srcData) {
if (srcData instanceof VolumeInfo) {
return ((VolumeInfo)srcData).getAttachedVM();
}
VolumeVO volume = volDao.findById(srcData.getId());
return volume.getInstanceId() == null ? null : instanceDao.findById(volume.getInstanceId());
}
private Pair<Long, String> getHostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetClusterForAttachedVm(VirtualMachine vm,
StoragePool targetPool,
ScopeType targetScopeType) {
Pair<Long, Long> clusterAndHostId = vmManager.findClusterAndHostIdForVm(vm.getId());
if (clusterAndHostId.second() == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException(String.format("Offline Migration failed, unable to find host for VM: %s", vm.getUuid()));
}
return new Pair<>(clusterAndHostId.second(), getHostGuidInTargetCluster(clusterAndHostId.first(), targetPool, targetScopeType));
}
private Pair<Long, String> getHostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetClusterForWorkerVm(StoragePool sourcePool,
ScopeType sourceScopeType,
StoragePool targetPool,
ScopeType targetScopeType) {
Long hostId = null;
String hostGuidInTargetCluster = null;
if (ScopeType.CLUSTER.equals(sourceScopeType)) {
// Find Volume source cluster and select any Vmware hypervisor host to attach worker VM
hostId = findSuitableHostIdForWorkerVmPlacement(sourcePool.getClusterId());
if (hostId == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Offline Migration failed, unable to find suitable host for worker VM placement in the cluster of storage pool: " + sourcePool.getName());
}
hostGuidInTargetCluster = getHostGuidInTargetCluster(sourcePool.getClusterId(), targetPool, targetScopeType);
} else if (ScopeType.CLUSTER.equals(targetScopeType)) {
hostId = findSuitableHostIdForWorkerVmPlacement(targetPool.getClusterId());
if (hostId == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Offline Migration failed, unable to find suitable host for worker VM placement in the cluster of storage pool: " + targetPool.getName());
}
}
return new Pair<>(hostId, hostGuidInTargetCluster);
}
private Pair<Long, String> getHostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetCluster(VirtualMachine vm,
DataObject srcData,
StoragePool sourcePool,
DataObject destData,
StoragePool targetPool) {
ScopeType sourceScopeType = srcData.getDataStore().getScope().getScopeType();
ScopeType targetScopeType = destData.getDataStore().getScope().getScopeType();
if (vm != null) {
return getHostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetClusterForAttachedVm(vm, targetPool, targetScopeType);
}
return getHostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetClusterForWorkerVm(sourcePool, sourceScopeType, targetPool, targetScopeType);
}
@Override
public StrategyPriority canHandle(Map<VolumeInfo, DataStore> volumeMap, Host srcHost, Host destHost) {
if (srcHost.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.VMware && destHost.getHypervisorType() == HypervisorType.VMware) {
s_logger.debug(this.getClass() + " can handle the request because the hosts have VMware hypervisor");
return StrategyPriority.HYPERVISOR;
}
return StrategyPriority.CANT_HANDLE;
}
/**
* the Vmware storageMotion strategy allows to copy to a destination pool but not to a destination host
*
* @param srcData volume to move
* @param destData volume description as intended after the move
* @param destHost null or else
* @param callback where to report completion or failure to
*/
@Override
public void copyAsync(DataObject srcData, DataObject destData, Host destHost, AsyncCompletionCallback<CopyCommandResult> callback) {
if (destHost != null) {
String format = "%s cannot target a host in moving an object from {%s}\n to {%s}";
String msg = String.format(format
, this.getClass().getName()
, srcData.toString()
, destData.toString()
);
s_logger.error(msg);
throw new CloudRuntimeException(msg);
}
// OfflineVmwareMigration: extract the destination pool from destData and construct a migrateVolume command
if (!isOnPrimary(srcData, destData)) {
// OfflineVmwareMigration: we shouldn't be here as we would have refused in the canHandle call
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
VirtualMachine vm = getVolumeVm(srcData);
StoragePool sourcePool = (StoragePool) srcData.getDataStore();
StoragePool targetPool = (StoragePool) destData.getDataStore();
Pair<Long, String> hostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetCluster =
getHostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetCluster(vm, srcData, sourcePool, destData, targetPool);
Long hostId = hostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetCluster.first();
MigrateVolumeCommand cmd = new MigrateVolumeCommand(srcData.getId()
, srcData.getTO().getPath()
, vm != null ? vm.getInstanceName() : null
, sourcePool
, targetPool
, hostIdForVmAndHostGuidInTargetCluster.second());
Answer answer;
if (hostId != null) {
answer = agentMgr.easySend(hostId, cmd);
} else {
answer = agentMgr.sendTo(sourcePool.getDataCenterId(), HypervisorType.VMware, cmd);
}
updateVolumeAfterMigration(answer, srcData, destData);
CopyCommandResult result = new CopyCommandResult(null, answer);
callback.complete(result);
}
/**
* Selects a host from the cluster housing the source storage pool
* Assumption is that Primary Storage is cluster-wide
* <p>
* returns any host ID within the cluster if storage-pool is cluster-wide, and exception is thrown otherwise
*
* @param clusterId
* @return
*/
private Long findSuitableHostIdForWorkerVmPlacement(Long clusterId) {
List<HostVO> hostLists = hostDao.findByClusterId(clusterId);
Long hostId = null;
for (HostVO hostVO : hostLists) {
if (hostVO.getHypervisorType().equals(HypervisorType.VMware) && hostVO.getStatus() == Status.Up) {
hostId = hostVO.getId();
break;
}
}
return hostId;
}
private void updateVolumeAfterMigration(Answer answer, DataObject srcData, DataObject destData) {
VolumeVO destinationVO = volDao.findById(destData.getId());
if (!(answer instanceof MigrateVolumeAnswer)) {
// OfflineVmwareMigration: reset states and such
VolumeVO sourceVO = volDao.findById(srcData.getId());
sourceVO.setState(Volume.State.Ready);
volDao.update(sourceVO.getId(), sourceVO);
if (destinationVO.getId() != sourceVO.getId()) {
destinationVO.setState(Volume.State.Expunged);
destinationVO.setRemoved(new Date());
volDao.update(destinationVO.getId(), destinationVO);
}
throw new CloudRuntimeException("unexpected answer from hypervisor agent: " + answer.getDetails());
}
MigrateVolumeAnswer ans = (MigrateVolumeAnswer) answer;
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
String format = "retrieved '%s' as new path for volume(%d)";
s_logger.debug(String.format(format, ans.getVolumePath(), destData.getId()));
}
// OfflineVmwareMigration: update the volume with new pool/volume path
destinationVO.setPoolId(destData.getDataStore().getId());
destinationVO.setPath(ans.getVolumePath());
volDao.update(destinationVO.getId(), destinationVO);
}
@Override
public void copyAsync(Map<VolumeInfo, DataStore> volumeMap, VirtualMachineTO vmTo, Host srcHost, Host destHost, AsyncCompletionCallback<CopyCommandResult> callback) {
Answer answer = null;
String errMsg = null;
try {
VMInstanceVO instance = instanceDao.findById(vmTo.getId());
if (instance != null) {
if (srcHost.getClusterId().equals(destHost.getClusterId())) {
answer = migrateVmWithVolumesWithinCluster(instance, vmTo, srcHost, destHost, volumeMap);
} else {
answer = migrateVmWithVolumesAcrossCluster(instance, vmTo, srcHost, destHost, volumeMap);
}
} else {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Unsupported operation requested for moving data.");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
s_logger.error("copy failed", e);
errMsg = e.toString();
}
CopyCommandResult result = new CopyCommandResult(null, answer);
result.setResult(errMsg);
callback.complete(result);
}
private Answer migrateVmWithVolumesAcrossCluster(VMInstanceVO vm, VirtualMachineTO to, Host srcHost, Host destHost, Map<VolumeInfo, DataStore> volumeToPool)
throws AgentUnavailableException {
// Initiate migration of a virtual machine with it's volumes.
try {
List<Pair<VolumeTO, StorageFilerTO>> volumeToFilerto = new ArrayList<Pair<VolumeTO, StorageFilerTO>>();
for (Map.Entry<VolumeInfo, DataStore> entry : volumeToPool.entrySet()) {
VolumeInfo volume = entry.getKey();
VolumeTO volumeTo = new VolumeTO(volume, storagePoolDao.findById(volume.getPoolId()));
StorageFilerTO filerTo = new StorageFilerTO((StoragePool) entry.getValue());
volumeToFilerto.add(new Pair<VolumeTO, StorageFilerTO>(volumeTo, filerTo));
}
// Migration across cluster needs to be done in three phases.
// 1. Send a migrate command to source resource to initiate migration
// Run validations against target!!
// 2. Complete the process. Update the volume details.
MigrateWithStorageCommand migrateWithStorageCmd = new MigrateWithStorageCommand(to, volumeToFilerto, destHost.getGuid());
MigrateWithStorageAnswer migrateWithStorageAnswer = (MigrateWithStorageAnswer) agentMgr.send(srcHost.getId(), migrateWithStorageCmd);
if (migrateWithStorageAnswer == null) {
s_logger.error("Migration with storage of vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost + " failed.");
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Error while migrating the vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost);
} else if (!migrateWithStorageAnswer.getResult()) {
s_logger.error("Migration with storage of vm " + vm + " failed. Details: " + migrateWithStorageAnswer.getDetails());
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Error while migrating the vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost + ". " + migrateWithStorageAnswer.getDetails());
} else {
// Update the volume details after migration.
updateVolumesAfterMigration(volumeToPool, migrateWithStorageAnswer.getVolumeTos());
}
s_logger.debug("Storage migration of VM " + vm.getInstanceName() + " completed successfully. Migrated to host " + destHost.getName());
return migrateWithStorageAnswer;
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
s_logger.error("Error while migrating vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost, e);
throw new AgentUnavailableException("Operation timed out on storage motion for " + vm, destHost.getId());
}
}
private Answer migrateVmWithVolumesWithinCluster(VMInstanceVO vm, VirtualMachineTO to, Host srcHost, Host destHost, Map<VolumeInfo, DataStore> volumeToPool)
throws AgentUnavailableException {
// Initiate migration of a virtual machine with it's volumes.
try {
List<Pair<VolumeTO, StorageFilerTO>> volumeToFilerto = new ArrayList<Pair<VolumeTO, StorageFilerTO>>();
for (Map.Entry<VolumeInfo, DataStore> entry : volumeToPool.entrySet()) {
VolumeInfo volume = entry.getKey();
VolumeTO volumeTo = new VolumeTO(volume, storagePoolDao.findById(volume.getPoolId()));
StorageFilerTO filerTo = new StorageFilerTO((StoragePool) entry.getValue());
volumeToFilerto.add(new Pair<VolumeTO, StorageFilerTO>(volumeTo, filerTo));
}
MigrateWithStorageCommand command = new MigrateWithStorageCommand(to, volumeToFilerto, destHost.getGuid());
MigrateWithStorageAnswer answer = (MigrateWithStorageAnswer) agentMgr.send(srcHost.getId(), command);
if (answer == null) {
s_logger.error("Migration with storage of vm " + vm + " failed.");
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Error while migrating the vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost);
} else if (!answer.getResult()) {
s_logger.error("Migration with storage of vm " + vm + " failed. Details: " + answer.getDetails());
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Error while migrating the vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost + ". " + answer.getDetails());
} else {
// Update the volume details after migration.
updateVolumesAfterMigration(volumeToPool, answer.getVolumeTos());
}
return answer;
} catch (OperationTimedoutException e) {
s_logger.error("Error while migrating vm " + vm + " to host " + destHost, e);
throw new AgentUnavailableException("Operation timed out on storage motion for " + vm, destHost.getId());
}
}
private void updateVolumesAfterMigration(Map<VolumeInfo, DataStore> volumeToPool, List<VolumeObjectTO> volumeTos) {
for (Map.Entry<VolumeInfo, DataStore> entry : volumeToPool.entrySet()) {
boolean updated = false;
VolumeInfo volume = entry.getKey();
StoragePool pool = (StoragePool) entry.getValue();
for (VolumeObjectTO volumeTo : volumeTos) {
if (volume.getId() == volumeTo.getId()) {
VolumeVO volumeVO = volDao.findById(volume.getId());
Long oldPoolId = volumeVO.getPoolId();
volumeVO.setPath(volumeTo.getPath());
if (volumeTo.getChainInfo() != null) {
volumeVO.setChainInfo(volumeTo.getChainInfo());
}
volumeVO.setLastPoolId(oldPoolId);
volumeVO.setFolder(pool.getPath());
volumeVO.setPodId(pool.getPodId());
volumeVO.setPoolId(pool.getId());
volDao.update(volume.getId(), volumeVO);
updated = true;
break;
}
}
if (!updated) {
s_logger.error("Volume path wasn't updated for volume " + volume + " after it was migrated.");
}
}
}
}