| // |
| // Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| // or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| // distributed with this work for additional information |
| // regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| // to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| // "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| // with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| // |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| // |
| // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| // software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| // "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| // KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| // specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| // under the License. |
| // |
| |
| package com.cloud.utils.rest; |
| |
| import java.io.IOException; |
| import java.lang.reflect.Type; |
| import java.util.HashMap; |
| import java.util.Map; |
| |
| import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; |
| import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; |
| import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpUriRequest; |
| import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; |
| import org.apache.log4j.Logger; |
| |
| import com.google.common.base.Optional; |
| import com.google.gson.FieldNamingPolicy; |
| import com.google.gson.Gson; |
| import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder; |
| import com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer; |
| |
| /** |
| * This abstraction encapsulates client side code for REST service communication. It encapsulates access in a REST client. There can be different implementations of that client |
| * implementing {@link RestClient}, and any of them should mention the needed data to work. |
| * |
| * This connector allows the use of {@link JsonDeserializer} for specific classes. You can provide in the constructor a map of classes to deserializers for these classes. |
| */ |
| public class RESTServiceConnector { |
| |
| private static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(RESTServiceConnector.class); |
| |
| private static final Optional<String> ABSENT = Optional.absent(); |
| |
| private final RestClient client; |
| private final Gson gson; |
| |
| private RESTServiceConnector(final Builder builder) { |
| client = builder.client; |
| gson = setGsonDeserializer(builder.classToDeserializerMap); |
| } |
| |
| private static Gson setGsonDeserializer(final Map<Class<?>, JsonDeserializer<?>> classToDeserializerMap) { |
| final GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder(); |
| for (final Map.Entry<Class<?>, JsonDeserializer<?>> entry : classToDeserializerMap.entrySet()) { |
| gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); |
| } |
| return gsonBuilder.setFieldNamingPolicy(FieldNamingPolicy.LOWER_CASE_WITH_UNDERSCORES).create(); |
| } |
| |
| public static Builder create() { |
| return new Builder(); |
| } |
| |
| public <T> void executeUpdateObject(final T newObject, final String path, final Map<String, String> parameters) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| s_logger.debug("Executing update object on " + path); |
| client.closeResponse(createAndExecuteRequest(HttpMethods.PUT, path, parameters, Optional.fromNullable(gson.toJson(newObject)))); |
| } |
| |
| public <T> void executeUpdateObject(final T newObject, final String path) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| executeUpdateObject(newObject, path, new HashMap<String, String>()); |
| } |
| |
| @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
| public <T> T executeCreateObject(final T newObject, final String path, final Map<String, String> parameters) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| s_logger.debug("Executing create object on " + path); |
| final CloseableHttpResponse response = createAndExecuteRequest(HttpMethods.POST, path, parameters, Optional.fromNullable(gson.toJson(newObject))); |
| return (T) readResponseBody(response, newObject.getClass()); |
| } |
| |
| public <T> T executeCreateObject(final T newObject, final String uri) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| return executeCreateObject(newObject, uri, new HashMap<String, String>()); |
| } |
| |
| public void executeDeleteObject(final String path) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| s_logger.debug("Executing delete object on " + path); |
| client.closeResponse(createAndExecuteRequest(HttpMethods.DELETE, path, new HashMap<String, String>(), ABSENT)); |
| } |
| |
| public <T> T executeRetrieveObject(final Type returnObjectType, final String path, final Map<String, String> parameters) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| s_logger.debug("Executing retrieve object on " + path); |
| final CloseableHttpResponse response = createAndExecuteRequest(HttpMethods.GET, path, parameters, ABSENT); |
| return readResponseBody(response, returnObjectType); |
| } |
| |
| public <T> T executeRetrieveObject(final Type returnObjectType, final String path) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| return executeRetrieveObject(returnObjectType, path, new HashMap<String, String>()); |
| } |
| |
| private CloseableHttpResponse createAndExecuteRequest(final HttpMethods method, final String path, final Map<String, String> parameters, final Optional<String> jsonPayLoad) |
| throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| final HttpUriRequest httpRequest = HttpUriRequestBuilder.create() |
| .path(path) |
| .parameters(parameters) |
| .jsonPayload(jsonPayLoad) |
| .method(method) |
| .build(); |
| if (jsonPayLoad.isPresent()) { |
| s_logger.debug("Built request '" + httpRequest + "' with payload: " + jsonPayLoad); |
| } |
| return executeRequest(httpRequest); |
| } |
| |
| private CloseableHttpResponse executeRequest(final HttpUriRequest httpRequest) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| final CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpRequest); |
| s_logger.debug("Executed request: " + httpRequest + " status was " + response.getStatusLine().toString()); |
| return response; |
| } |
| |
| private <T> T readResponseBody(final CloseableHttpResponse response, final Type type) throws CloudstackRESTException { |
| final HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); |
| try { |
| final String stringEntity = EntityUtils.toString(entity); |
| //s_logger.debug("Response entity: " + stringEntity); |
| EntityUtils.consumeQuietly(entity); |
| return gson.fromJson(stringEntity, type); |
| } catch (final IOException e) { |
| throw new CloudstackRESTException("Could not deserialize response to JSON. Entity: " + entity, e); |
| } finally { |
| client.closeResponse(response); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| public static class Builder { |
| private RestClient client; |
| final private Map<Class<?>, JsonDeserializer<?>> classToDeserializerMap = new HashMap<Class<?>, JsonDeserializer<?>>(); |
| |
| public Builder client(final RestClient client) { |
| this.client = client; |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| public Builder classToDeserializerMap(final Map<Class<?>, JsonDeserializer<?>> classToDeserializerMap) { |
| this.classToDeserializerMap.clear(); |
| this.classToDeserializerMap.putAll(classToDeserializerMap); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| public Builder classToDeserializerEntry(final Class<?> clazz, final JsonDeserializer<?> deserializer) { |
| classToDeserializerMap.put(clazz, deserializer); |
| return this; |
| } |
| |
| public RESTServiceConnector build() { |
| return new RESTServiceConnector(this); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } |