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//
// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
//
package org.apache.cloudstack.direct.download;
import static com.cloud.storage.Storage.ImageFormat;
import com.cloud.agent.AgentManager;
import com.cloud.agent.api.Answer;
import com.cloud.event.ActionEventUtils;
import com.cloud.event.EventTypes;
import com.cloud.event.EventVO;
import com.cloud.host.Host;
import com.cloud.host.HostVO;
import com.cloud.host.Status;
import com.cloud.host.dao.HostDao;
import com.cloud.hypervisor.Hypervisor.HypervisorType;
import com.cloud.storage.DataStoreRole;
import com.cloud.storage.VMTemplateStoragePoolVO;
import com.cloud.storage.VMTemplateStorageResourceAssoc;
import com.cloud.storage.VMTemplateVO;
import com.cloud.storage.dao.VMTemplateDao;
import com.cloud.storage.dao.VMTemplatePoolDao;
import com.cloud.utils.component.ManagerBase;
import com.cloud.utils.exception.CloudRuntimeException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateExpiredException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateNotYetValidException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import com.cloud.utils.security.CertificateHelper;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.DirectDownloadCommand;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.DirectDownloadAnswer;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.DirectDownloadCommand.DownloadProtocol;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.HttpDirectDownloadCommand;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.MetalinkDirectDownloadCommand;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.NfsDirectDownloadCommand;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.HttpsDirectDownloadCommand;
import org.apache.cloudstack.agent.directdownload.SetupDirectDownloadCertificateCommand;
import org.apache.cloudstack.context.CallContext;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.DataStore;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.DataStoreManager;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.ObjectInDataStoreStateMachine;
import org.apache.cloudstack.engine.subsystem.api.storage.PrimaryDataStore;
import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.PrimaryDataStoreDao;
import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.datastore.db.StoragePoolVO;
import org.apache.cloudstack.storage.to.PrimaryDataStoreTO;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.collections.MapUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import sun.security.x509.X509CertImpl;
public class DirectDownloadManagerImpl extends ManagerBase implements DirectDownloadManager {
private static final Logger s_logger = Logger.getLogger(DirectDownloadManagerImpl.class);
protected static final String httpHeaderDetailKey = "HTTP_HEADER";
protected static final String BEGIN_CERT = "-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----";
protected static final String END_CERT = "-----END CERTIFICATE-----";
protected final static String LINE_SEPARATOR = "\n";
@Inject
private VMTemplateDao vmTemplateDao;
@Inject
private PrimaryDataStoreDao primaryDataStoreDao;
@Inject
private HostDao hostDao;
@Inject
private AgentManager agentManager;
@Inject
private VMTemplatePoolDao vmTemplatePoolDao;
@Inject
private DataStoreManager dataStoreManager;
@Override
public List<Class<?>> getCommands() {
final List<Class<?>> cmdList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
return cmdList;
}
/**
* Return protocol to use from provided URL
* @param url
* @return
*/
public static DownloadProtocol getProtocolFromUrl(String url) {
URI uri;
try {
uri = new URI(url);
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("URI is incorrect: " + url);
}
if ((uri != null) && (uri.getScheme() != null)) {
if (uri.getPath().endsWith(".metalink")) {
return DownloadProtocol.METALINK;
} else if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("http")) {
return DownloadProtocol.HTTP;
} else if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
return DownloadProtocol.HTTPS;
} else if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("nfs")) {
return DownloadProtocol.NFS;
} else {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Scheme is not supported " + url);
}
} else {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("URI is incorrect: " + url);
}
}
/**
* Return HTTP headers from template details
* @param templateDetails
* @return
*/
protected Map<String, String> getHeadersFromDetails(Map<String, String> templateDetails) {
if (MapUtils.isEmpty(templateDetails)) {
return new HashMap<>();
}
Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
for (String key : templateDetails.keySet()) {
if (key.startsWith(httpHeaderDetailKey)) {
String header = key.split(":")[1];
String value = templateDetails.get(key);
headers.put(header, value);
}
}
return headers;
}
/**
* Get running host IDs within the same hypervisor, cluster and datacenter than hostId. ID hostId is not included on the returned list
*/
protected List<Long> getRunningHostIdsInTheSameCluster(Long clusterId, long dataCenterId, HypervisorType hypervisorType, long hostId) {
List<Long> list = hostDao.listByDataCenterIdAndHypervisorType(dataCenterId, hypervisorType)
.stream()
.filter(x -> x.getHypervisorType().equals(hypervisorType) && x.getStatus().equals(Status.Up) &&
x.getType().equals(Host.Type.Routing) && x.getClusterId().equals(clusterId) &&
x.getId() != hostId)
.map(x -> x.getId())
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Collections.shuffle(list);
return list;
}
/**
* Create host IDs array having hostId as the first element
*/
protected Long[] createHostIdsList(List<Long> hostIds, long hostId) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(hostIds)) {
return Arrays.asList(hostId).toArray(new Long[1]);
}
Long[] ids = new Long[hostIds.size() + 1];
ids[0] = hostId;
int i = 1;
for (Long id : hostIds) {
ids[i] = id;
i++;
}
return ids;
}
/**
* Get hosts to retry download having hostId as the first element
*/
protected Long[] getHostsToRetryOn(Long clusterId, long dataCenterId, HypervisorType hypervisorType, long hostId) {
List<Long> hostIds = getRunningHostIdsInTheSameCluster(clusterId, dataCenterId, hypervisorType, hostId);
return createHostIdsList(hostIds, hostId);
}
@Override
public void downloadTemplate(long templateId, long poolId, long hostId) {
VMTemplateVO template = vmTemplateDao.findById(templateId);
StoragePoolVO pool = primaryDataStoreDao.findById(poolId);
HostVO host = hostDao.findById(hostId);
if (pool == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Storage pool " + poolId + " could not be found");
}
if (template == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Template " + templateId + " could not be found");
}
if (host == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Host " + hostId + " could not be found");
}
if (!template.isDirectDownload()) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Template " + templateId + " is not marked for direct download");
}
Map<String, String> details = template.getDetails();
String url = template.getUrl();
String checksum = template.getChecksum();
Map<String, String> headers = getHeadersFromDetails(details);
DataStore store = dataStoreManager.getDataStore(poolId, DataStoreRole.Primary);
if (store == null) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Data store " + poolId + " could not be found");
}
PrimaryDataStore primaryDataStore = (PrimaryDataStore) store;
PrimaryDataStoreTO to = (PrimaryDataStoreTO) primaryDataStore.getTO();
DownloadProtocol protocol = getProtocolFromUrl(url);
DirectDownloadCommand cmd = getDirectDownloadCommandFromProtocol(protocol, url, templateId, to, checksum, headers);
Answer answer = sendDirectDownloadCommand(cmd, template, poolId, host);
VMTemplateStoragePoolVO sPoolRef = vmTemplatePoolDao.findByPoolTemplate(poolId, templateId);
if (sPoolRef == null) {
if (s_logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
s_logger.debug("Not found (templateId:" + templateId + " poolId: " + poolId + ") in template_spool_ref, persisting it");
}
DirectDownloadAnswer ans = (DirectDownloadAnswer) answer;
sPoolRef = new VMTemplateStoragePoolVO(poolId, templateId);
sPoolRef.setDownloadPercent(100);
sPoolRef.setDownloadState(VMTemplateStorageResourceAssoc.Status.DOWNLOADED);
sPoolRef.setState(ObjectInDataStoreStateMachine.State.Ready);
sPoolRef.setTemplateSize(ans.getTemplateSize());
sPoolRef.setLocalDownloadPath(ans.getInstallPath());
sPoolRef.setInstallPath(ans.getInstallPath());
vmTemplatePoolDao.persist(sPoolRef);
}
}
/**
* Send direct download command for downloading template with ID templateId on storage pool with ID poolId.<br/>
* At first, cmd is sent to host, in case of failure it will retry on other hosts before failing
* @param cmd direct download command
* @param template template
* @param poolId pool id
* @param host first host to which send the command
* @return download answer from any host which could handle cmd
*/
private Answer sendDirectDownloadCommand(DirectDownloadCommand cmd, VMTemplateVO template, long poolId, HostVO host) {
boolean downloaded = false;
int retry = 3;
Long[] hostsToRetry = getHostsToRetryOn(host.getClusterId(), host.getDataCenterId(), host.getHypervisorType(), host.getId());
int hostIndex = 0;
Answer answer = null;
Long hostToSendDownloadCmd = hostsToRetry[hostIndex];
boolean continueRetrying = true;
while (!downloaded && retry > 0 && continueRetrying) {
s_logger.debug("Sending Direct download command to host " + hostToSendDownloadCmd);
answer = agentManager.easySend(hostToSendDownloadCmd, cmd);
if (answer != null) {
DirectDownloadAnswer ans = (DirectDownloadAnswer)answer;
downloaded = answer.getResult();
continueRetrying = ans.isRetryOnOtherHosts();
}
hostToSendDownloadCmd = hostsToRetry[(hostIndex + 1) % hostsToRetry.length];
retry --;
}
if (!downloaded) {
logUsageEvent(template, poolId);
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Template " + template.getId() + " could not be downloaded on pool " + poolId + ", failing after trying on several hosts");
}
return answer;
}
/**
* Log and persist event for direct download failure
*/
private void logUsageEvent(VMTemplateVO template, long poolId) {
String event = EventTypes.EVENT_TEMPLATE_DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_FAILURE;
if (template.getFormat() == ImageFormat.ISO) {
event = EventTypes.EVENT_ISO_DIRECT_DOWNLOAD_FAILURE;
}
String description = "Direct Download for template Id: " + template.getId() + " on pool Id: " + poolId + " failed";
s_logger.error(description);
ActionEventUtils.onCompletedActionEvent(CallContext.current().getCallingUserId(), template.getAccountId(), EventVO.LEVEL_INFO, event, description, 0);
}
/**
* Return DirectDownloadCommand according to the protocol
*/
private DirectDownloadCommand getDirectDownloadCommandFromProtocol(DownloadProtocol protocol, String url, Long templateId, PrimaryDataStoreTO destPool,
String checksum, Map<String, String> httpHeaders) {
if (protocol.equals(DownloadProtocol.HTTP)) {
return new HttpDirectDownloadCommand(url, templateId, destPool, checksum, httpHeaders);
} else if (protocol.equals(DownloadProtocol.HTTPS)) {
return new HttpsDirectDownloadCommand(url, templateId, destPool, checksum, httpHeaders);
} else if (protocol.equals(DownloadProtocol.NFS)) {
return new NfsDirectDownloadCommand(url, templateId, destPool, checksum, httpHeaders);
} else if (protocol.equals(DownloadProtocol.METALINK)) {
return new MetalinkDirectDownloadCommand(url, templateId, destPool, checksum, httpHeaders);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Return the list of running hosts to which upload certificates for Direct Download
*/
private List<HostVO> getRunningHostsToUploadCertificate(HypervisorType hypervisorType) {
return hostDao.listAllHostsByType(Host.Type.Routing)
.stream()
.filter(x -> x.getStatus().equals(Status.Up) &&
x.getHypervisorType().equals(hypervisorType))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* Return pretified PEM certificate
*/
protected String getPretifiedCertificate(String certificateCer) {
String cert = certificateCer.replaceAll("(.{64})", "$1\n");
if (!cert.startsWith(BEGIN_CERT) && !cert.endsWith(END_CERT)) {
cert = BEGIN_CERT + LINE_SEPARATOR + cert + LINE_SEPARATOR + END_CERT;
}
return cert;
}
/**
* Generate and return certificate from the string
* @throws CloudRuntimeException if the certificate is not well formed
*/
private Certificate getCertificateFromString(String certificatePem) {
try {
return CertificateHelper.buildCertificate(certificatePem);
} catch (CertificateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Cannot parse the certificate provided, please provide a PEM certificate. Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Perform sanity of string parsed certificate
*/
protected void certificateSanity(String certificatePem) {
Certificate certificate = getCertificateFromString(certificatePem);
if (certificate instanceof X509CertImpl) {
X509CertImpl x509Cert = (X509CertImpl) certificate;
try {
x509Cert.checkValidity();
} catch (CertificateExpiredException | CertificateNotYetValidException e) {
String msg = "Certificate is invalid. Please provide a valid certificate. Error: " + e.getMessage();
s_logger.error(msg);
throw new CloudRuntimeException(msg);
}
if (x509Cert.getSubjectDN() != null) {
s_logger.debug("Valid certificate for domain name: " + x509Cert.getSubjectDN().getName());
}
}
}
@Override
public boolean uploadCertificateToHosts(String certificateCer, String alias, String hypervisor) {
if (alias != null && (alias.equalsIgnoreCase("cloud") || alias.startsWith("cloudca"))) {
throw new CloudRuntimeException("Please provide a different alias name for the certificate");
}
HypervisorType hypervisorType = HypervisorType.getType(hypervisor);
List<HostVO> hosts = getRunningHostsToUploadCertificate(hypervisorType);
String certificatePem = getPretifiedCertificate(certificateCer);
certificateSanity(certificatePem);
s_logger.info("Attempting to upload certificate: " + alias + " to " + hosts.size() + " hosts");
int hostCount = 0;
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(hosts)) {
for (HostVO host : hosts) {
if (!uploadCertificate(certificatePem, alias, host.getId())) {
String msg = "Could not upload certificate " + alias + " on host: " + host.getName() + " (" + host.getUuid() + ")";
s_logger.error(msg);
throw new CloudRuntimeException(msg);
}
hostCount++;
}
}
s_logger.info("Certificate was successfully uploaded to " + hostCount + " hosts");
return true;
}
/**
* Upload and import certificate to hostId on keystore
*/
protected boolean uploadCertificate(String certificate, String certificateName, long hostId) {
s_logger.debug("Uploading certificate: " + certificateName + " to host " + hostId);
SetupDirectDownloadCertificateCommand cmd = new SetupDirectDownloadCertificateCommand(certificate, certificateName);
Answer answer = agentManager.easySend(hostId, cmd);
if (answer == null || !answer.getResult()) {
String msg = "Certificate " + certificateName + " could not be added to host " + hostId;
if (answer != null) {
msg += " due to: " + answer.getDetails();
}
s_logger.error(msg);
return false;
}
s_logger.info("Certificate " + certificateName + " successfully uploaded to host: " + hostId);
return true;
}
}