| # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one |
| # or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file |
| # distributed with this work for additional information |
| # regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file |
| # to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the |
| # "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance |
| # with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| # |
| # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| # |
| # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, |
| # software distributed under the License is distributed on an |
| # "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY |
| # KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the |
| # specific language governing permissions and limitations |
| # under the License. |
| # |
| # Translators: |
| msgid "" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Project-Id-Version: Apache CloudStack Administration RTD\n" |
| "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" |
| "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-08-22 13:55+0200\n" |
| "PO-Revision-Date: \n" |
| "Last-Translator: \n" |
| "Language-Team: \n" |
| "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" |
| "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\n" |
| "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" |
| "Language: fr\n" |
| "X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.11\n" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:18 |
| msgid "Working with Virtual Machines" |
| msgstr "Travailler avec les Machines Virtuelles" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:21 |
| msgid "About Working with Virtual Machines" |
| msgstr "A propos du travail avec les Machines Virtuelles" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:23 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack provides administrators with complete control over the lifecycle of all " |
| "guest VMs executing in the cloud. CloudStack provides several guest management " |
| "operations for end users and administrators. VMs may be stopped, started, rebooted, " |
| "and destroyed." |
| msgstr "" |
| "CloudStack fournit aux administrateurs le contrôle complet du cycle de vie de toutes " |
| "les VM invitées s'exécutant dans le cloud. CloudStack fournit plusieurs opérations " |
| "de gestion des invités aux utilisateurs finaux et aux administrateurs. Les VM " |
| "peuvent être arrêtées, démarrées, redémarrées et détruites." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:28 |
| msgid "" |
| "Guest VMs have a name and group. VM names and groups are opaque to CloudStack and " |
| "are available for end users to organize their VMs. Each VM can have three names for " |
| "use in different contexts. Only two of these names can be controlled by the user:" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Les VM invitées ont un nom et un groupe. Les noms et groupes de VM sont opaques à " |
| "CloudStack et sont disponibles pour que les utilisateurs finaux organisent leurs VM. " |
| "Chaque VM peut avoir trois noms à utiliser dans différents contextes. Seuls deux de " |
| "ces noms peuvent être contrôlés par l'utilisateur :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:33 |
| msgid "" |
| "Instance name â a unique, immutable ID that is generated by CloudStack and can not " |
| "be modified by the user. This name conforms to the requirements in IETF RFC 1123." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Nom de l'instance - un ID unique et non modifiable qui est généré par CloudStack et " |
| "ne peut pas être modifié par l'utilisateur. Ce nom est conforme aux exigences de la " |
| "RFC 1123 de l'IETF." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:37 |
| msgid "" |
| "Display name â the name displayed in the CloudStack web UI. Can be set by the user. " |
| "Defaults to instance name." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Nom affiché - le nom affiché dans l'interface web CloudStack. Peut être fixé par " |
| "l'utilisateur. Prend par défaut le nom de l'instance." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:40 |
| msgid "" |
| "Name â host name that the DHCP server assigns to the VM. Can be set by the user. " |
| "Defaults to instance name" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Nom - nom de machine que le serveur DHCP assigne à la VM. Peut être fixé par " |
| "l'utilisateur. Prend par défaut le nom de l'instance." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:44 |
| msgid "" |
| "You can append the display name of a guest VM to its internal name. For more " |
| "information, see `âAppending a Display Name to the Guest VMâs Internal Nameâ " |
| "<#appending-a-display-name-to-the-guest-vms-internal-name>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Vous pouvez ajouter le nom affiché d'une VM invitée à son nom interne. Pour plus " |
| "d'informations, voir `âAjouter un Nom d'Affichage au Nom Interne d'une VM invités.â " |
| "<#appending-a-display-name-to-the-guest-vms-internal-name>`_." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:48 |
| msgid "" |
| "Guest VMs can be configured to be Highly Available (HA). An HA-enabled VM is " |
| "monitored by the system. If the system detects that the VM is down, it will attempt " |
| "to restart the VM, possibly on a different host. For more information, see HA-" |
| "Enabled Virtual Machines on" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Les VM invités peuvent être configuré pour être Hautement Disponible (HA). Une " |
| "VM dont la HA est activée est supervisée par le système. Si le système détecte " |
| "que la VM est à l'arrêt, il va tenter de redémarrer la VM, si possible sur un hÃ" |
| "´te différent. Pour plus d'information, voir Activer la HA sur les Machines " |
| "Virtuelles." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:53 |
| msgid "" |
| "Each new VM is allocated one public IP address. When the VM is started, CloudStack " |
| "automatically creates a static NAT between this public IP address and the private IP " |
| "address of the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Chaque nouvelle VM se voit attribué une adresse IP Publique. Quand la VM est " |
| "démarrée, CloudStack crée automatiquement un NAT static entre cette adresse IP " |
| "public et l'adresse IP privée de la VM." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:57 |
| msgid "" |
| "If elastic IP is in use (with the NetScaler load balancer), the IP address initially " |
| "allocated to the new VM is not marked as elastic. The user must replace the " |
| "automatically configured IP with a specifically acquired elastic IP, and set up the " |
| "static NAT mapping between this new IP and the guest VMâs private IP. The VMâs " |
| "original IP address is then released and returned to the pool of available public " |
| "IPs. Optionally, you can also decide not to allocate a public IP to a VM in an EIP-" |
| "enabled Basic zone. For more information on Elastic IP, see `âAbout Elastic IPâ " |
| "<networking2.html#about-elastic-ip>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:67 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack cannot distinguish a guest VM that was shut down by the user (such as " |
| "with the âshutdownâ command in Linux) from a VM that shut down unexpectedly. If an " |
| "HA-enabled VM is shut down from inside the VM, CloudStack will restart it. To shut " |
| "down an HA-enabled VM, you must go through the CloudStack UI or API." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:75 |
| msgid "Best Practices for Virtual Machines" |
| msgstr "Meilleurs pratiques pour les machines virtuels" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:77 |
| msgid "" |
| "For VMs to work as expected and provide excellent service, follow these guidelines." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:82 |
| msgid "Monitor VMs for Max Capacity" |
| msgstr "Surveiller la capacité maximale de VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:84 |
| msgid "" |
| "The CloudStack administrator should monitor the total number of VM instances in each " |
| "cluster, and disable allocation to the cluster if the total is approaching the " |
| "maximum that the hypervisor can handle. Be sure to leave a safety margin to allow " |
| "for the possibility of one or more hosts failing, which would increase the VM load " |
| "on the other hosts as the VMs are automatically redeployed. Consult the " |
| "documentation for your chosen hypervisor to find the maximum permitted number of VMs " |
| "per host, then use CloudStack global configuration settings to set this as the " |
| "default limit. Monitor the VM activity in each cluster at all times. Keep the total " |
| "number of VMs below a safe level that allows for the occasional host failure. For " |
| "example, if there are N hosts in the cluster, and you want to allow for one host in " |
| "the cluster to be down at any given time, the total number of VM instances you can " |
| "permit in the cluster is at most (N-1) \\* (per-host-limit). Once a cluster reaches " |
| "this number of VMs, use the CloudStack UI to disable allocation of more VMs to the " |
| "cluster." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:103 |
| msgid "Install Required Tools and Drivers" |
| msgstr "Installez les outils et les pilotes requis" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:105 |
| msgid "Be sure the following are installed on each VM:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:107 |
| msgid "" |
| "For XenServer, install PV drivers and Xen tools on each VM. This will enable live " |
| "migration and clean guest shutdown. Xen tools are required in order for dynamic CPU " |
| "and RAM scaling to work." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:111 |
| msgid "" |
| "For vSphere, install VMware Tools on each VM. This will enable console view to work " |
| "properly. VMware Tools are required in order for dynamic CPU and RAM scaling to work." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:115 |
| msgid "" |
| "To be sure that Xen tools or VMware Tools is installed, use one of the following " |
| "techniques:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:118 |
| msgid "Create each VM from a template that already has the tools installed; or," |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:121 |
| msgid "" |
| "When registering a new template, the administrator or user can indicate whether " |
| "tools are installed on the template. This can be done through the UI or using the " |
| "updateTemplate API; or," |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:125 |
| msgid "" |
| "If a user deploys a virtual machine with a template that does not have Xen tools or " |
| "VMware Tools, and later installs the tools on the VM, then the user can inform " |
| "CloudStack using the updateVirtualMachine API. After installing the tools and " |
| "updating the virtual machine, stop and start the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:133 |
| msgid "VM Lifecycle" |
| msgstr "Cycle de vie d'une VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:135 |
| msgid "Virtual machines can be in the following states:" |
| msgstr "Les machines virtuelles peuvent se trouver dans les états suivants :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:137 |
| msgid "|basic-deployment.png|" |
| msgstr "|basic-deployment.png|" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:139 |
| msgid "" |
| "Once a virtual machine is destroyed, it cannot be recovered. All the resources used " |
| "by the virtual machine will be reclaimed by the system. This includes the virtual " |
| "machineâs IP address." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:143 |
| msgid "" |
| "A stop will attempt to gracefully shut down the operating system, which typically " |
| "involves terminating all the running applications. If the operation system cannot be " |
| "stopped, it will be forcefully terminated. This has the same effect as pulling the " |
| "power cord to a physical machine." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:149 |
| msgid "A reboot is a stop followed by a start." |
| msgstr "Un redémarrage est un arrêt suivi d'un démarrage." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:151 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack preserves the state of the virtual machine hard disk until the machine is " |
| "destroyed." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:154 |
| msgid "" |
| "A running virtual machine may fail because of hardware or network issues. A failed " |
| "virtual machine is in the down state." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:157 |
| msgid "" |
| "The system places the virtual machine into the down state if it does not receive the " |
| "heartbeat from the hypervisor for three minutes." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:160 |
| msgid "The user can manually restart the virtual machine from the down state." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:162 |
| msgid "" |
| "The system will start the virtual machine from the down state automatically if the " |
| "virtual machine is marked as HA-enabled." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:167 |
| msgid "Creating VMs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:169 |
| msgid "" |
| "Virtual machines are usually created from a template. Users can also create blank " |
| "virtual machines. A blank virtual machine is a virtual machine without an OS " |
| "template. Users can attach an ISO file and install the OS from the CD/DVD-ROM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:175 |
| msgid "" |
| "You can create a VM without starting it. You can determine whether the VM needs to " |
| "be started as part of the VM deployment. A request parameter, startVM, in the " |
| "deployVm API provides this feature. For more information, see the Developer's Guide." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:180 |
| msgid "To create a VM from a template:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:182 ../../virtual_machines.rst:212 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:330 ../../virtual_machines.rst:366 |
| msgid "Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or user." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:184 ../../virtual_machines.rst:214 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:368 |
| msgid "In the left navigation bar, click Instances." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:186 ../../virtual_machines.rst:216 |
| msgid "Click Add Instance." |
| msgstr "Cliquer sur Ajouter une instance." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:188 ../../virtual_machines.rst:218 |
| msgid "Select a zone." |
| msgstr "Sélectionner une zone." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:190 |
| msgid "" |
| "Select a template, then follow the steps in the wizard. For more information about " |
| "how the templates came to be in this list, see `*Working with Templates* <templates." |
| "html>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:194 |
| msgid "" |
| "Be sure that the hardware you have allows starting the selected service offering." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:197 ../../virtual_machines.rst:222 |
| msgid "Click Submit and your VM will be created and started." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:200 |
| msgid "" |
| "For security reason, the internal name of the VM is visible only to the root admin." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:203 |
| msgid "To create a VM from an ISO:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:206 |
| msgid "" |
| "(XenServer) Windows VMs running on XenServer require PV drivers, which may be " |
| "provided in the template or added after the VM is created. The PV drivers are " |
| "necessary for essential management functions such as mounting additional volumes and " |
| "ISO images, live migration, and graceful shutdown." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:220 |
| msgid "Select ISO Boot, and follow the steps in the wizard." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:226 |
| msgid "Accessing VMs" |
| msgstr "Accéder aux VMs." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:228 |
| msgid "" |
| "Any user can access their own virtual machines. The administrator can access all VMs " |
| "running in the cloud." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Tous les utilisateur peuvent accéder à leur propore machines virtuelles. " |
| "L'administrateur peut accéder à toute les VMs qui fonctionnent dans le cloud." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:231 ../../virtual_machines.rst:555 |
| msgid "To access a VM through the CloudStack UI:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:233 ../../virtual_machines.rst:557 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:620 ../../virtual_machines.rst:794 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:822 |
| msgid "Log in to the CloudStack UI as a user or admin." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:235 |
| msgid "Click Instances, then click the name of a running VM." |
| msgstr "Cliquez sur Instances, puis choisissez le nom de la VM en cours d'éxécution." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:237 |
| msgid "Click the View Console button |console-icon.png|." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:239 |
| msgid "To access a VM directly over the network:" |
| msgstr "Pour accéder à une VM directement à travers le réseau : " |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:241 |
| msgid "" |
| "The VM must have some port open to incoming traffic. For example, in a basic zone, a " |
| "new VM might be assigned to a security group which allows incoming traffic. This " |
| "depends on what security group you picked when creating the VM. In other cases, you " |
| "can open a port by setting up a port forwarding policy. See `âIP Forwarding and " |
| "Firewallingâ <networking2.html#ip-forwarding-and-firewalling>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:248 |
| msgid "" |
| "If a port is open but you can not access the VM using ssh, itâs possible that ssh is " |
| "not already enabled on the VM. This will depend on whether ssh is enabled in the " |
| "template you picked when creating the VM. Access the VM through the CloudStack UI " |
| "and enable ssh on the machine using the commands for the VMâs operating system." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:254 |
| msgid "" |
| "If the network has an external firewall device, you will need to create a firewall " |
| "rule to allow access. See `âIP Forwarding and Firewallingâ <networking2.html#ip-" |
| "forwarding-and-firewalling>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:260 |
| msgid "Stopping and Starting VMs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:262 |
| msgid "" |
| "Once a VM instance is created, you can stop, restart, or delete it as needed. In the " |
| "CloudStack UI, click Instances, select the VM, and use the Stop, Start, Reboot, and " |
| "Destroy buttons." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:268 |
| msgid "Assigning VMs to Hosts" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:270 |
| msgid "" |
| "At any point in time, each virtual machine instance is running on a single host. How " |
| "does CloudStack determine which host to place a VM on? There are several ways:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:274 |
| msgid "" |
| "Automatic default host allocation. CloudStack can automatically pick the most " |
| "appropriate host to run each virtual machine." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:277 |
| msgid "" |
| "Instance type preferences. CloudStack administrators can specify that certain hosts " |
| "should have a preference for particular types of guest instances. For example, an " |
| "administrator could state that a host should have a preference to run Windows " |
| "guests. The default host allocator will attempt to place guests of that OS type on " |
| "such hosts first. If no such host is available, the allocator will place the " |
| "instance wherever there is sufficient physical capacity." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:285 |
| msgid "" |
| "Vertical and horizontal allocation. Vertical allocation consumes all the resources " |
| "of a given host before allocating any guests on a second host. This reduces power " |
| "consumption in the cloud. Horizontal allocation places a guest on each host in a " |
| "round-robin fashion. This may yield better performance to the guests in some cases." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:291 |
| msgid "" |
| "End user preferences. Users can not control exactly which host will run a given VM " |
| "instance, but they can specify a zone for the VM. CloudStack is then restricted to " |
| "allocating the VM only to one of the hosts in that zone." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:296 |
| msgid "" |
| "Host tags. The administrator can assign tags to hosts. These tags can be used to " |
| "specify which host a VM should use. The CloudStack administrator decides whether to " |
| "define host tags, then create a service offering using those tags and offer it to " |
| "the user." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:301 |
| msgid "" |
| "Affinity groups. By defining affinity groups and assigning VMs to them, the user or " |
| "administrator can influence (but not dictate) which VMs should run on separate " |
| "hosts. This feature is to let users specify that certain VMs won't be on the same " |
| "host." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:306 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack also provides a pluggable interface for adding new allocators. These " |
| "custom allocators can provide any policy the administrator desires." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:312 |
| msgid "Affinity Groups" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:314 |
| msgid "" |
| "By defining affinity groups and assigning VMs to them, the user or administrator can " |
| "influence (but not dictate) which VMs should run on separate hosts. This feature is " |
| "to let users specify that VMs with the same âhost anti-affinityâ type wonât be on " |
| "the same host. This serves to increase fault tolerance. If a host fails, another VM " |
| "offering the same service (for example, hosting the user's website) is still up and " |
| "running on another host." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:322 |
| msgid "The scope of an affinity group is per user account." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:326 |
| msgid "Creating a New Affinity Group" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:328 |
| msgid "To add an affinity group:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:332 ../../virtual_machines.rst:382 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:397 |
| msgid "In the left navigation bar, click Affinity Groups." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:334 |
| msgid "Click Add affinity group. In the dialog box, fill in the following fields:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:337 |
| msgid "Name. Give the group a name." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:339 |
| msgid "Description. Any desired text to tell more about the purpose of the group." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:342 |
| msgid "" |
| "Type. The only supported type shipped with CloudStack is Host Anti-Affinity. This " |
| "indicates that the VMs in this group should avoid being placed on the same host with " |
| "each other. If you see other types in this list, it means that your installation of " |
| "CloudStack has been extended with customized affinity group plugins." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:351 |
| msgid "Assign a New VM to an Affinity Group" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:353 |
| msgid "To assign a new VM to an affinity group:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:355 |
| msgid "" |
| "Create the VM as usual, as described in `âCreating VMsâ <virtual_machines." |
| "html#creating-vms>`_. In the Add Instance wizard, there is a new Affinity tab where " |
| "you can select the affinity group." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:362 |
| msgid "Change Affinity Group for an Existing VM" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:364 |
| msgid "To assign an existing VM to an affinity group:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:370 |
| msgid "Click the name of the VM you want to work with." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:372 |
| msgid "Stop the VM by clicking the Stop button." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:374 |
| msgid "Click the Change Affinity button. |change-affinity-button.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:378 |
| msgid "View Members of an Affinity Group" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:380 |
| msgid "To see which VMs are currently assigned to a particular affinity group:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:384 ../../virtual_machines.rst:399 |
| msgid "Click the name of the group you are interested in." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:386 |
| msgid "Click View Instances. The members of the group are listed." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:388 |
| msgid "" |
| "From here, you can click the name of any VM in the list to access all its details " |
| "and controls." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:393 |
| msgid "Delete an Affinity Group" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:395 |
| msgid "To delete an affinity group:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:401 |
| msgid "Click Delete." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:403 |
| msgid "" |
| "Any VM that is a member of the affinity group will be disassociated from the group. " |
| "The former group members will continue to run normally on the current hosts, but if " |
| "the VM is restarted, it will no longer follow the host allocation rules from its " |
| "former affinity group." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:411 |
| msgid "Virtual Machine Snapshots" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:413 ../../virtual_machines.rst:645 |
| msgid "(Supported on VMware and XenServer)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:415 |
| msgid "" |
| "In addition to the existing CloudStack ability to snapshot individual VM volumes, " |
| "you can take a VM snapshot to preserve all the VM's data volumes as well as " |
| "(optionally) its CPU/memory state. This is useful for quick restore of a VM. For " |
| "example, you can snapshot a VM, then make changes such as software upgrades. If " |
| "anything goes wrong, simply restore the VM to its previous state using the " |
| "previously saved VM snapshot." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:423 |
| msgid "" |
| "The snapshot is created using the hypervisor's native snapshot facility. The VM " |
| "snapshot includes not only the data volumes, but optionally also whether the VM is " |
| "running or turned off (CPU state) and the memory contents. The snapshot is stored in " |
| "CloudStack's primary storage." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:428 |
| msgid "" |
| "VM snapshots can have a parent/child relationship. Each successive snapshot of the " |
| "same VM is the child of the snapshot that came before it. Each time you take an " |
| "additional snapshot of the same VM, it saves only the differences between the " |
| "current state of the VM and the state stored in the most recent previous snapshot. " |
| "The previous snapshot becomes a parent, and the new snapshot is its child. It is " |
| "possible to create a long chain of these parent/child snapshots, which amount to a " |
| "\"redo\" record leading from the current state of the VM back to the original." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:438 |
| msgid "" |
| "If you need more information about VM snapshots on VMware, check out the VMware " |
| "documentation and the VMware Knowledge Base, especially `Understanding virtual " |
| "machine snapshots <http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?" |
| "cmd=displayKC&externalId=1015180>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:445 |
| msgid "Limitations on VM Snapshots" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:447 |
| msgid "" |
| "If a VM has some stored snapshots, you can't attach new volume to the VM or delete " |
| "any existing volumes. If you change the volumes on the VM, it would become " |
| "impossible to restore the VM snapshot which was created with the previous volume " |
| "structure. If you want to attach a volume to such a VM, first delete its snapshots." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:453 |
| msgid "" |
| "VM snapshots which include both data volumes and memory can't be kept if you change " |
| "the VM's service offering. Any existing VM snapshots of this type will be discarded." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:457 |
| msgid "" |
| "You can't make a VM snapshot at the same time as you are taking a volume snapshot." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:460 |
| msgid "" |
| "You should use only CloudStack to create VM snapshots on hosts managed by " |
| "CloudStack. Any snapshots that you make directly on the hypervisor will not be " |
| "tracked in CloudStack." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:466 |
| msgid "Configuring VM Snapshots" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:468 |
| msgid "" |
| "The cloud administrator can use global configuration variables to control the " |
| "behavior of VM snapshots. To set these variables, go through the Global Settings " |
| "area of the CloudStack UI." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:472 |
| msgid "Configuration Setting Name" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:474 |
| msgid "Description" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:476 |
| msgid "vmsnapshots.max" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:478 |
| msgid "" |
| "The maximum number of VM snapshots that can be saved for any given virtual machine " |
| "in the cloud. The total possible number of VM snapshots in the cloud is (number of " |
| "VMs) \\* vmsnapshots.max. If the number of snapshots for any VM ever hits the " |
| "maximum, the older ones are removed by the snapshot expunge job." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:484 |
| msgid "vmsnapshot.create.wait" |
| msgstr "vmsnapshot.create.wait" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:486 |
| msgid "" |
| "Number of seconds to wait for a snapshot job to succeed before declaring failure and " |
| "issuing an error." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:491 |
| msgid "Using VM Snapshots" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:493 |
| msgid "To create a VM snapshot using the CloudStack UI:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:495 |
| msgid "Log in to the CloudStack UI as a user or administrator." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:497 |
| msgid "Click Instances." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:499 |
| msgid "Click the name of the VM you want to snapshot." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:501 |
| msgid "Click the Take VM Snapshot button. |VMSnapshotButton.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:504 |
| msgid "" |
| "If a snapshot is already in progress, then clicking this button will have no effect." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:507 |
| msgid "" |
| "Provide a name and description. These will be displayed in the VM Snapshots list." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:510 |
| msgid "" |
| "(For running VMs only) If you want to include the VM's memory in the snapshot, click " |
| "the Memory checkbox. This saves the CPU and memory state of the virtual machine. If " |
| "you don't check this box, then only the current state of the VM disk is saved. " |
| "Checking this box makes the snapshot take longer." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:516 |
| msgid "" |
| "Quiesce VM: check this box if you want to quiesce the file system on the VM before " |
| "taking the snapshot. Not supported on XenServer when used with CloudStack-provided " |
| "primary storage." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:520 |
| msgid "" |
| "When this option is used with CloudStack-provided primary storage, the quiesce " |
| "operation is performed by the underlying hypervisor (VMware is supported). When used " |
| "with another primary storage vendor's plugin, the quiesce operation is provided " |
| "according to the vendor's implementation." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:526 ../../virtual_machines.rst:637 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:810 ../../virtual_machines.rst:953 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:977 |
| msgid "Click OK." |
| msgstr "Cliquez sur OK." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:528 |
| msgid "" |
| "To delete a snapshot or restore a VM to the state saved in a particular snapshot:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:531 |
| msgid "Navigate to the VM as described in the earlier steps." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:533 |
| msgid "Click View VM Snapshots." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:535 |
| msgid "In the list of snapshots, click the name of the snapshot you want to work with." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:538 |
| msgid "Depending on what you want to do:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:540 |
| msgid "To delete the snapshot, click the Delete button. |delete-button.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:542 |
| msgid "To revert to the snapshot, click the Revert button. |revert-vm.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:545 |
| msgid "" |
| "VM snapshots are deleted automatically when a VM is destroyed. You don't have to " |
| "manually delete the snapshots in this case." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:550 |
| msgid "Changing the VM Name, OS, or Group" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:552 |
| msgid "" |
| "After a VM is created, you can modify the display name, operating system, and the " |
| "group it belongs to." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:559 ../../virtual_machines.rst:622 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:796 ../../virtual_machines.rst:824 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:969 |
| msgid "In the left navigation, click Instances." |
| msgstr "Sur la gauche, cliquez sur Instances" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:561 |
| msgid "Select the VM that you want to modify." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:563 ../../virtual_machines.rst:629 |
| msgid "Click the Stop button to stop the VM. |StopButton.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:565 |
| msgid "Click Edit. |EditButton.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:567 |
| msgid "Make the desired changes to the following:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:569 |
| msgid "" |
| "**Display name**: Enter a new display name if you want to change the name of the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:572 |
| msgid "**OS Type**: Select the desired operating system." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:574 |
| msgid "**Group**: Enter the group name for the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:576 ../../virtual_machines.rst:693 |
| msgid "Click Apply." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:580 |
| msgid "Appending a Display Name to the Guest VMâs Internal Name" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:582 |
| msgid "" |
| "Every guest VM has an internal name. The host uses the internal name to identify the " |
| "guest VMs. CloudStack gives you an option to provide a guest VM with a display name. " |
| "You can set this display name as the internal name so that the vCenter can use it to " |
| "identify the guest VM. A new global parameter, vm.instancename.flag, has now been " |
| "added to achieve this functionality." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:589 |
| msgid "" |
| "The default format of the internal name is i-<user\\_id>-<vm\\_id>-<instance.name>, " |
| "where instance.name is a global parameter. However, If vm.instancename.flag is set " |
| "to true, and if a display name is provided during the creation of a guest VM, the " |
| "display name is appended to the internal name of the guest VM on the host. This " |
| "makes the internal name format as i-<user\\_id>-<vm\\_id>-<displayName>. The default " |
| "value of vm.instancename.flag is set to false. This feature is intended to make the " |
| "correlation between instance names and internal names easier in large data center " |
| "deployments." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:599 |
| msgid "The following table explains how a VM name is displayed in different scenarios." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:605 |
| msgid "User-Provided Display Name" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:605 |
| msgid "vm.instancename.flag" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:605 |
| msgid "Hostname on the VM" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:605 |
| msgid "Name on vCenter" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:605 |
| msgid "Internal Name" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:607 ../../virtual_machines.rst:609 |
| msgid "Yes" |
| msgstr "Oui" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:607 ../../virtual_machines.rst:608 |
| msgid "True" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:607 ../../virtual_machines.rst:609 |
| msgid "Display name" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:607 |
| msgid "i-<user\\_id>-<vm\\_id>-displayName" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:608 ../../virtual_machines.rst:610 |
| msgid "No" |
| msgstr "Non" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:608 ../../virtual_machines.rst:610 |
| msgid "UUID" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:608 ../../virtual_machines.rst:609 |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:610 |
| msgid "i-<user\\_id>-<vm\\_id>-<instance.name>" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:609 ../../virtual_machines.rst:610 |
| msgid "False" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:615 |
| msgid "Changing the Service Offering for a VM" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:617 |
| msgid "" |
| "To upgrade or downgrade the level of compute resources available to a virtual " |
| "machine, you can change the VM's compute offering." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:624 |
| msgid "Choose the VM that you want to work with." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:626 |
| msgid "" |
| "(Skip this step if you have enabled dynamic VM scaling; see :ref:`cpu-and-memory-" |
| "scaling`.)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:631 |
| msgid "Click the Change Service button. |ChangeServiceButton.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:633 |
| msgid "The Change service dialog box is displayed." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:635 |
| msgid "Select the offering you want to apply to the selected VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:643 |
| msgid "CPU and Memory Scaling for Running VMs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:647 |
| msgid "" |
| "It is not always possible to accurately predict the CPU and RAM requirements when " |
| "you first deploy a VM. You might need to increase these resources at any time during " |
| "the life of a VM. You can dynamically modify CPU and RAM levels to scale up these " |
| "resources for a running VM without incurring any downtime." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:653 |
| msgid "Dynamic CPU and RAM scaling can be used in the following cases:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:655 |
| msgid "User VMs on hosts running VMware and XenServer." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:657 |
| msgid "System VMs on VMware." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:659 |
| msgid "VMware Tools or XenServer Tools must be installed on the virtual machine." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:662 |
| msgid "" |
| "The new requested CPU and RAM values must be within the constraints allowed by the " |
| "hypervisor and the VM operating system." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:665 |
| msgid "" |
| "New VMs that are created after the installation of CloudStack 4.2 can use the " |
| "dynamic scaling feature. If you are upgrading from a previous version of CloudStack, " |
| "your existing VMs created with previous versions will not have the dynamic scaling " |
| "capability unless you update them using the following procedure." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:673 |
| msgid "Updating Existing VMs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:675 |
| msgid "" |
| "If you are upgrading from a previous version of CloudStack, and you want your " |
| "existing VMs created with previous versions to have the dynamic scaling capability, " |
| "update the VMs using the following steps:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:679 |
| msgid "" |
| "Make sure the zone-level setting enable.dynamic.scale.vm is set to true. In the left " |
| "navigation bar of the CloudStack UI, click Infrastructure, then click Zones, click " |
| "the zone you want, and click the Settings tab." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:684 |
| msgid "" |
| "Install Xen tools (for XenServer hosts) or VMware Tools (for VMware hosts) on each " |
| "VM if they are not already installed." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:687 |
| msgid "Stop the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:689 |
| msgid "Click the Edit button." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:691 |
| msgid "Click the Dynamically Scalable checkbox." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:695 |
| msgid "Restart the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:699 |
| msgid "Configuring Dynamic CPU and RAM Scaling" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:701 |
| msgid "" |
| "To configure this feature, use the following new global configuration variables:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:704 |
| msgid "" |
| "enable.dynamic.scale.vm: Set to True to enable the feature. By default, the feature " |
| "is turned off." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:707 |
| msgid "scale.retry: How many times to attempt the scaling operation. Default = 2." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:712 |
| msgid "How to Dynamically Scale CPU and RAM" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:714 |
| msgid "" |
| "To modify the CPU and/or RAM capacity of a virtual machine, you need to change the " |
| "compute offering of the VM to a new compute offering that has the desired CPU and " |
| "RAM values. You can use the same steps described above in `âChanging the Service " |
| "Offering for a VMâ <#changing-the-service-offering-for-a-vm>`_, but skip the step " |
| "where you stop the virtual machine. Of course, you might have to create a new " |
| "compute offering first." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:722 |
| msgid "" |
| "When you submit a dynamic scaling request, the resources will be scaled up on the " |
| "current host if possible. If the host does not have enough resources, the VM will be " |
| "live migrated to another host in the same cluster. If there is no host in the " |
| "cluster that can fulfill the requested level of CPU and RAM, the scaling operation " |
| "will fail. The VM will continue to run as it was before." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:731 |
| msgid "Limitations" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:733 |
| msgid "You can not do dynamic scaling for system VMs on XenServer." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:735 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack will not check to be sure that the new CPU and RAM levels are compatible " |
| "with the OS running on the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:738 |
| msgid "" |
| "When scaling memory or CPU for a Linux VM on VMware, you might need to run scripts " |
| "in addition to the other steps mentioned above. For more information, see `Hot " |
| "adding memory in Linux (1012764) <http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search." |
| "do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1012764>`_ in the VMware Knowledge Base." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:744 |
| msgid "" |
| "(VMware) If resources are not available on the current host, scaling up will fail on " |
| "VMware because of a known issue where CloudStack and vCenter calculate the available " |
| "capacity differently. For more information, see `https://issues.apache.org/jira/" |
| "browse/CLOUDSTACK-1809 <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CLOUDSTACK-1809>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:750 |
| msgid "" |
| "On VMs running Linux 64-bit and Windows 7 32-bit operating systems, if the VM is " |
| "initially assigned a RAM of less than 3 GB, it can be dynamically scaled up to 3 GB, " |
| "but not more. This is due to a known issue with these operating systems, which will " |
| "freeze if an attempt is made to dynamically scale from less than 3 GB to more than 3 " |
| "GB." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:758 |
| msgid "Resetting the Virtual Machine Root Volume on Reboot" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:760 |
| msgid "" |
| "For secure environments, and to ensure that VM state is not persisted across " |
| "reboots, you can reset the root disk. For more information, see `âReset VM to New " |
| "Root Disk on Rebootâ <storage.html#reset-vm-to-new-root-disk-on-reboot>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:767 |
| msgid "Moving VMs Between Hosts (Manual Live Migration)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:769 |
| msgid "" |
| "The CloudStack administrator can move a running VM from one host to another without " |
| "interrupting service to users or going into maintenance mode. This is called manual " |
| "live migration, and can be done under the following conditions:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:774 |
| msgid "" |
| "The root administrator is logged in. Domain admins and users can not perform manual " |
| "live migration of VMs." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:777 |
| msgid "The VM is running. Stopped VMs can not be live migrated." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:779 |
| msgid "" |
| "The destination host must have enough available capacity. If not, the VM will remain " |
| "in the \"migrating\" state until memory becomes available." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:783 |
| msgid "" |
| "(KVM) The VM must not be using local disk storage. (On XenServer and VMware, VM live " |
| "migration with local disk is enabled by CloudStack support for XenMotion and " |
| "vMotion.)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:787 |
| msgid "" |
| "(KVM) The destination host must be in the same cluster as the original host. (On " |
| "XenServer and VMware, VM live migration from one cluster to another is enabled by " |
| "CloudStack support for XenMotion and vMotion.)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:792 |
| msgid "To manually live migrate a virtual machine" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:798 |
| msgid "Choose the VM that you want to migrate." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:800 |
| msgid "Click the Migrate Instance button. |Migrateinstance.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:802 |
| msgid "" |
| "From the list of suitable hosts, choose the one to which you want to move the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:806 |
| msgid "" |
| "If the VM's storage has to be migrated along with the VM, this will be noted in the " |
| "host list. CloudStack will take care of the storage migration for you." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:814 |
| msgid "Deleting VMs" |
| msgstr "Suppression des VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:816 |
| msgid "" |
| "Users can delete their own virtual machines. A running virtual machine will be " |
| "abruptly stopped before it is deleted. Administrators can delete any virtual " |
| "machines." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Les utilisateurs peuvent supprimer leurs machines virtuelles. Une VM en cours " |
| "d'utilisation sera arrêtée brutalement avant suppression. Les administrateurs " |
| "peuvent supprimer n'importe quelle VM." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:820 |
| msgid "To delete a virtual machine:" |
| msgstr "Pour supprimer une machine virtuelle : " |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:826 |
| msgid "Choose the VM that you want to delete." |
| msgstr "Choisissez la VM que vous voulez supprimer." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:828 |
| msgid "Click the Destroy Instance button. |Destroyinstance.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:832 |
| msgid "Working with ISOs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:834 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack supports ISOs and their attachment to guest VMs. An ISO is a read-only " |
| "file that has an ISO/CD-ROM style file system. Users can upload their own ISOs and " |
| "mount them on their guest VMs." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:838 |
| msgid "" |
| "ISOs are uploaded based on a URL. HTTP is the supported protocol. Once the ISO is " |
| "available via HTTP specify an upload URL such as http://my.web.server/filename.iso." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:842 |
| msgid "" |
| "ISOs may be public or private, like templates.ISOs are not hypervisor-specific. That " |
| "is, a guest on vSphere can mount the exact same image that a guest on KVM can mount." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:846 |
| msgid "" |
| "ISO images may be stored in the system and made available with a privacy level " |
| "similar to templates. ISO images are classified as either bootable or not bootable. " |
| "A bootable ISO image is one that contains an OS image. CloudStack allows a user to " |
| "boot a guest VM off of an ISO image. Users can also attach ISO images to guest VMs. " |
| "For example, this enables installing PV drivers into Windows. ISO images are not " |
| "hypervisor-specific." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:856 |
| msgid "Adding an ISO" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:858 |
| msgid "" |
| "To make additional operating system or other software available for use with guest " |
| "VMs, you can add an ISO. The ISO is typically thought of as an operating system " |
| "image, but you can also add ISOs for other types of software, such as desktop " |
| "applications that you want to be installed as part of a template." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:864 |
| msgid "Log in to the CloudStack UI as an administrator or end user." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:866 |
| msgid "In the left navigation bar, click Templates." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:868 |
| msgid "In Select View, choose ISOs." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:870 |
| msgid "Click Add ISO." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:872 |
| msgid "In the Add ISO screen, provide the following:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:874 |
| msgid "**Name**: Short name for the ISO image. For example, CentOS 6.2 64-bit." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:877 |
| msgid "" |
| "**Description**: Display test for the ISO image. For example, CentOS 6.2 64-bit." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:880 |
| msgid "" |
| "**URL**: The URL that hosts the ISO image. The Management Server must be able to " |
| "access this location via HTTP. If needed you can place the ISO image directly on the " |
| "Management Server" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:884 |
| msgid "" |
| "**Zone**: Choose the zone where you want the ISO to be available, or All Zones to " |
| "make it available throughout CloudStack." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:887 |
| msgid "" |
| "**Bootable**: Whether or not a guest could boot off this ISO image. For example, a " |
| "CentOS ISO is bootable, a Microsoft Office ISO is not bootable." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:891 |
| msgid "" |
| "**OS Type**: This helps CloudStack and the hypervisor perform certain operations and " |
| "make assumptions that improve the performance of the guest. Select one of the " |
| "following." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:895 |
| msgid "If the operating system of your desired ISO image is listed, choose it." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:898 |
| msgid "" |
| "If the OS Type of the ISO is not listed or if the ISO is not bootable, choose Other." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:901 |
| msgid "" |
| "(XenServer only) If you want to boot from this ISO in PV mode, choose Other PV (32-" |
| "bit) or Other PV (64-bit)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:904 |
| msgid "" |
| "(KVM only) If you choose an OS that is PV-enabled, the VMs created from this ISO " |
| "will have a SCSI (virtio) root disk. If the OS is not PV-enabled, the VMs will have " |
| "an IDE root disk. The PV-enabled types are:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:909 |
| msgid "Fedora 13" |
| msgstr "Fedora 13" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:911 |
| msgid "Fedora 12" |
| msgstr "Fedora 12" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:913 |
| msgid "Fedora 11" |
| msgstr "Fedora 11" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:915 |
| msgid "Fedora 10" |
| msgstr "Fedora 10" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:917 |
| msgid "Fedora 9" |
| msgstr "Fedora 9" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:919 |
| msgid "Other PV" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:921 |
| msgid "Debian GNU/Linux" |
| msgstr "Debian GNU/Linux" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:923 |
| msgid "CentOS 5.3" |
| msgstr "CentOS 5.3" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:925 |
| msgid "CentOS 5.4" |
| msgstr "CentOS 5.4" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:927 |
| msgid "CentOS 5.5" |
| msgstr "CentOS 5.5" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:929 |
| msgid "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3" |
| msgstr "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.3" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:931 |
| msgid "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4" |
| msgstr "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.4" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:933 |
| msgid "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5" |
| msgstr "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.5" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:935 |
| msgid "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" |
| msgstr "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:938 |
| msgid "" |
| "It is not recommended to choose an older version of the OS than the version in the " |
| "image. For example, choosing CentOS 5.4 to support a CentOS 6.2 image will usually " |
| "not work. In these cases, choose Other." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:943 |
| msgid "**Extractable**: Choose Yes if the ISO should be available for extraction." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:946 |
| msgid "**Public**: Choose Yes if this ISO should be available to other users." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:949 |
| msgid "" |
| "**Featured**: Choose Yes if you would like this ISO to be more prominent for users " |
| "to select. The ISO will appear in the Featured ISOs list. Only an administrator can " |
| "make an ISO Featured." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:955 |
| msgid "" |
| "The Management Server will download the ISO. Depending on the size of the ISO, this " |
| "may take a long time. The ISO status column will display Ready once it has been " |
| "successfully downloaded into secondary storage. Clicking Refresh updates the " |
| "download percentage." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:960 |
| msgid "" |
| "**Important**: Wait for the ISO to finish downloading. If you move on to the next " |
| "task and try to use the ISO right away, it will appear to fail. The entire ISO must " |
| "be available before CloudStack can work with it." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:967 |
| msgid "Attaching an ISO to a VM" |
| msgstr "Attacher une ISO Ã une VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:971 |
| msgid "Choose the virtual machine you want to work with." |
| msgstr "Choisissez la machine virtuelle avec laquelle vous souhaitez travailler." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:973 |
| msgid "Click the Attach ISO button. |iso.png|" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:975 |
| msgid "In the Attach ISO dialog box, select the desired ISO." |
| msgstr "Dans la boîte de dialogue Attacher une ISO, sélectionnez l'ISO voulue." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:981 |
| msgid "Changing a VM's Base Image" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:983 |
| msgid "" |
| "Every VM is created from a base image, which is a template or ISO which has been " |
| "created and stored in CloudStack. Both cloud administrators and end users can create " |
| "and modify templates, ISOs, and VMs." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:987 |
| msgid "" |
| "In CloudStack, you can change an existing VM's base image from one template to " |
| "another, or from one ISO to another. (You can not change from an ISO to a template, " |
| "or from a template to an ISO)." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:991 |
| msgid "" |
| "For example, suppose there is a template based on a particular operating system, and " |
| "the OS vendor releases a software patch. The administrator or user naturally wants " |
| "to apply the patch and then make sure existing VMs start using it. Whether a " |
| "software update is involved or not, it's also possible to simply switch a VM from " |
| "its current template to any other desired template." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:998 |
| msgid "" |
| "To change a VM's base image, call the restoreVirtualMachine API command and pass in " |
| "the virtual machine ID and a new template ID. The template ID parameter may refer to " |
| "either a template or an ISO, depending on which type of base image the VM was " |
| "already using (it must match the previous type of image). When this call occurs, the " |
| "VM's root disk is first destroyed, then a new root disk is created from the source " |
| "designated in the template ID parameter. The new root disk is attached to the VM, " |
| "and now the VM is based on the new template." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1007 |
| msgid "" |
| "You can also omit the template ID parameter from the restoreVirtualMachine call. In " |
| "this case, the VM's root disk is destroyed and recreated, but from the same template " |
| "or ISO that was already in use by the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1014 |
| msgid "Using SSH Keys for Authentication" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1016 |
| msgid "" |
| "In addition to the username and password authentication, CloudStack supports using " |
| "SSH keys to log in to the cloud infrastructure for additional security. You can use " |
| "the createSSHKeyPair API to generate the SSH keys." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1021 |
| msgid "" |
| "Because each cloud user has their own SSH key, one cloud user cannot log in to " |
| "another cloud user's instances unless they share their SSH key files. Using a single " |
| "SSH key pair, you can manage multiple instances." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1027 |
| msgid "Creating an Instance Template that Supports SSH Keys" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1029 |
| msgid "Create an instance template that supports SSH Keys." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1031 |
| msgid "Create a new instance by using the template provided by cloudstack." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1033 |
| msgid "For more information on creating a new instance, see" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1035 |
| #, python-format |
| msgid "" |
| "Download the cloudstack script from `The SSH Key Gen Script <http://sourceforge.net/" |
| "projects/cloudstack/files/SSH%20Key%20Gen%20Script/>`_ to the instance you have " |
| "created." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1043 |
| msgid "Copy the file to /etc/init.d." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1049 |
| msgid "Give the necessary permissions on the script:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1055 |
| msgid "Run the script while starting up the operating system:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1061 |
| msgid "Stop the instance." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1065 |
| msgid "Creating the SSH Keypair" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1067 |
| msgid "" |
| "You must make a call to the createSSHKeyPair api method. You can either use the " |
| "CloudStack Python API library or the curl commands to make the call to the " |
| "cloudstack api." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1071 |
| msgid "" |
| "For example, make a call from the cloudstack server to create a SSH keypair called " |
| "\"keypair-doc\" for the admin account in the root domain:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1075 |
| msgid "" |
| "Ensure that you adjust these values to meet your needs. If you are making the API " |
| "call from a different server, your URL/PORT will be different, and you will need to " |
| "use the API keys." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1079 |
| msgid "Run the following curl command:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1085 |
| msgid "The output is something similar to what is given below:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1103 |
| msgid "Copy the key data into a file. The file looks like this:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1120 |
| msgid "Save the file." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1124 |
| msgid "Creating an Instance" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1126 |
| msgid "" |
| "After you save the SSH keypair file, you must create an instance by using the " |
| "template that you created at `Section 5.2.1, â Creating an Instance Template that " |
| "Supports SSH Keysâ <#create-ssh-template>`__. Ensure that you use the same SSH key " |
| "name that you created at `Section 5.2.2, âCreating the SSH Keypairâ <#create-ssh-" |
| "keypair>`__." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1133 |
| msgid "" |
| "You cannot create the instance by using the GUI at this time and associate the " |
| "instance with the newly created SSH keypair." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1136 |
| msgid "A sample curl command to create a new instance is:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1142 |
| msgid "" |
| "Substitute the template, service offering and security group IDs (if you are using " |
| "the security group feature) that are in your cloud environment." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1148 |
| msgid "Logging In Using the SSH Keypair" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1150 |
| msgid "" |
| "To test your SSH key generation is successful, check whether you can log in to the " |
| "cloud setup." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1153 |
| msgid "For example, from a Linux OS, run:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1159 |
| msgid "" |
| "The -i parameter tells the ssh client to use a ssh key found at ~/.ssh/keypair-doc." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1164 |
| msgid "Resetting SSH Keys" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1166 |
| msgid "" |
| "With the API command resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine, a user can set or reset the SSH " |
| "keypair assigned to a virtual machine. A lost or compromised SSH keypair can be " |
| "changed, and the user can access the VM by using the new keypair. Just create or " |
| "register a new keypair, then call resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:18 |
| msgid "User-Data and Meta-Data" |
| msgstr "Données utilisateur et méta-données" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:20 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack provides API access to attach up to 2KB of data after base64 encoding to " |
| "a deployed VM. Using HTTP POST(via POST body), you can send up to 32K of data after " |
| "base64 encoding. Deployed VMs also have access to instance metadata via the virtual " |
| "router." |
| msgstr "" |
| "CloudStack fournit un accès à une API pour attacher plus de 2KB de données après " |
| "encodage en base64 à une VM déployée. En utilisant une requête POST HTTP (via " |
| "POST body), vous pouvez envoyer jusqu'à 32K de données après encodage en base64. " |
| "Les VM déployées ont ainsi accès aux méta-données d'instance via le routeur " |
| "virtuel." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:25 |
| msgid "" |
| "Create virtual machine thru the API: `deployVirtualMachine <http://cloudstack.apache." |
| "org/docs/api/apidocs-4.5/user/deployVirtualMachine.html>`_ using the parameter " |
| "``userdata=`` to include user-data formated in `base64 <https://www.base64encode.org/" |
| ">`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Créer une machine virtuelle via l'API : `deployVirtualMachine <http://cloudstack." |
| "apache.org/docs/api/apidocs-4.5/user/deployVirtualMachine.html>`_ en utilisant le " |
| "paramètre ``userdata=`` pour inclure les données utilisateurs formatées en " |
| "`base64 <https://www.base64encode.org/>`_." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:29 |
| msgid "" |
| "Accessed user-data from VM. Once the IP address of the virtual router is known, use " |
| "the following steps to retrieve user-data:" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Accéder aux données utilisateur depuis la VM. Une ois que l'adresse IP du routeur " |
| "virtuel est connue, utiliser les étapes suivantes pour récupérer les méta-" |
| "données :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:32 |
| msgid "Run the following command to find the virtual router." |
| msgstr "Lancer la commande suivante pour trouver le routeur virtuel." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:38 |
| msgid "" |
| "Access user-data by running the following command using the result of the above " |
| "command" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Accéder aux données utilisateurs en lancer la commande suivante utilisant le " |
| "résultat de la commande précédente" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:45 |
| msgid "" |
| "Meta Data can be accessed similarly, using a URL of the form ``http://10.1.1.1/" |
| "latest/meta-data/{metadata type}``. (For backwards compatibility, the previous URL " |
| "``http://10.1.1.1/latest/{metadata type}`` is also supported.) For metadata type, " |
| "use one of the following:" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Les méta-données peuvent être accédées de manière similaire, utilisant une URL " |
| "de la forme ``http://10.1.1.1/latest/meta-data/{metadata type}``. (Pour des raisons " |
| "de compatibilités ascendantes, les anciennes URL ``http://10.1.1.1/latest/{metadata " |
| "type}`` sont aussi supportées.) Pour le type de méta-données, utiliser au choix :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:50 |
| msgid "``service-offering``. A description of the VMs service offering" |
| msgstr "``service-offering``. Une description de l'offre de service des VM." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:52 |
| msgid "``availability-zone``. The Zone name" |
| msgstr "``availability-zone``. Le nom de la Zone" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:54 |
| msgid "``local-ipv4``. The guest IP of the VM" |
| msgstr "``local-ipv4``. L'adresse IP invitée de la VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:56 |
| msgid "``local-hostname``. The hostname of the VM" |
| msgstr "``local-hostname``. Le nom d'hôte de la VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:58 |
| msgid "" |
| "``public-ipv4``. The first public IP for the router. (E.g. the first IP of eth2)" |
| msgstr "" |
| "``public-ipv4``. La première IP publique pour le routeur. (E.g. la première IP " |
| "d'eth2)" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:61 |
| msgid "``public-hostname``. This is the same as public-ipv4" |
| msgstr "``public-hostname``. Identique à public-ipv4" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:63 |
| msgid "``instance-id``. The instance name of the VM" |
| msgstr "``instance-id``. Le nom d'instance de la VM" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:67 |
| msgid "Using Cloud-Init" |
| msgstr "Utiliser Cloud-Init" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:69 |
| msgid "" |
| "`Cloud-Init <https://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/latest>`_ can be use to access an " |
| "interpret user-data from virtual machines. Cloud-Init be installed into templates " |
| "and also require CloudStack password and sshkey scripts (:ref:`adding-password-" |
| "management-to-templates` and `using ssh keys <virtual_machines.html#using-ssh-keys-" |
| "for-authentication>`_). User password management and " |
| "``resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine`` API are not yet supported by cloud-init." |
| msgstr "" |
| "`Cloud-Init <https://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/latest>`_ peut être utiliser pour " |
| "accéder aux données utilisateurs depuis les machines virtuelles. Cloud-init peut " |
| "être installé dans les modèles et néssite aussi les scripts CloudStack password " |
| "et sshkey (:ref:`adding-password-management-to-templates` et `utiliser les clefs ssh " |
| "<virtual_machines.html#using-ssh-keys-for-authentication>`_). La gestion du mot de " |
| "passe utilisateur et l'API ``resetSSHKeyForVirtualMachine`` ne sont pas encore " |
| "supportés par cloud-init." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:74 |
| msgid "Install cloud-init package into a template:" |
| msgstr "Installer le paquet cloud-init dans le modèle :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:82 |
| msgid "" |
| "Create datasource configuration file: ``/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/99_cloudstack.cfg``" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Créer un fichier de configuration de source de données : ``/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg." |
| "d/99_cloudstack.cfg``" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:94 |
| msgid "user-data example" |
| msgstr "Exemple de donnée utilisateur" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:96 |
| msgid "" |
| "This example use cloud-init to Upgrade Operating-System of the newly created VM:" |
| msgstr "" |
| "Cet exemple utilise cloud-init pour mettre à jour le système d'exploitation d'une " |
| "VM nouvellement crée :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:110 |
| msgid "base64 formated:" |
| msgstr "formatée en base64 :" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines/user-data.rst:116 |
| msgid "" |
| "Refer to `Cloud-Init CloudStack datasource <http://cloudinit.readthedocs.org/en/" |
| "latest/topics/datasources.html#cloudstack>`_ documentation for latest capabilities. " |
| "Cloud-Init and Cloud-Init CloudStack datasource are not supported by Apache " |
| "CloudStack community." |
| msgstr "" |
| "Se référer à la documentation `Cloud-Init CloudStack datasource <http://cloudinit." |
| "readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/datasources.html#cloudstack>`_ pour les dernières " |
| "possibilitées. Cloud-Init et source de données Cloud-Init CloudStack ne sont pas " |
| "supportées par la communauté Apache CloudStack." |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1176 |
| msgid "Assigning GPU/vGPU to Guest VMs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1178 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack can deploy guest VMs with Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) or Virtual " |
| "Graphics Processing Unit (vGPU) capabilities on XenServer hosts. At the time of VM " |
| "deployment or at a later stage, you can assign a physical GPU ( known as GPU-" |
| "passthrough) or a portion of a physical GPU card (vGPU) to a guest VM by changing " |
| "the Service Offering. With this capability, the VMs running on CloudStack meet the " |
| "intensive graphical processing requirement by means of the high computation power of " |
| "GPU/vGPU, and CloudStack users can run multimedia rich applications, such as Auto-" |
| "CAD, that they otherwise enjoy at their desk on a virtualized environment. " |
| "CloudStack leverages the XenServer support for NVIDIA GRID Kepler 1 and 2 series to " |
| "run GPU/vGPU enabled VMs. NVIDIA GRID cards allows sharing a single GPU cards among " |
| "multiple VMs by creating vGPUs for each VM. With vGPU technology, the graphics " |
| "commands from each VM are passed directly to the underlying dedicated GPU, without " |
| "the intervention of the hypervisor. This allows the GPU hardware to be time-sliced " |
| "and shared across multiple VMs. XenServer hosts use the GPU cards in following ways:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1195 |
| msgid "" |
| "**GPU passthrough**: GPU passthrough represents a physical GPU which can be directly " |
| "assigned to a VM. GPU passthrough can be used on a hypervisor alongside GRID vGPU, " |
| "with some restrictions: A GRID physical GPU can either host GRID vGPUs or be used as " |
| "passthrough, but not both at the same time." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1200 |
| msgid "" |
| "**GRID vGPU**: GRID vGPU enables multiple VMs to share a single physical GPU. The " |
| "VMs run an NVIDIA driver stack and get direct access to the GPU. GRID physical GPUs " |
| "are capable of supporting multiple virtual GPU devices (vGPUs) that can be assigned " |
| "directly to guest VMs. Guest VMs use GRID virtual GPUs in the same manner as a " |
| "physical GPU that has been passed through by the hypervisor: an NVIDIA driver loaded " |
| "in the guest VM provides direct access to the GPU for performance-critical fast " |
| "paths, and a paravirtualized interface to the GRID Virtual GPU Manager, which is " |
| "used for nonperformant management operations. NVIDIA GRID Virtual GPU Manager for " |
| "XenServer runs in dom0. CloudStack provides you with the following capabilities:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1211 |
| msgid "" |
| "Adding XenServer hosts with GPU/vGPU capability provisioned by the administrator." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1213 |
| msgid "Creating a Compute Offering with GPU/vGPU capability." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1215 |
| msgid "Deploying a VM with GPU/vGPU capability." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1217 |
| msgid "Destroying a VM with GPU/vGPU capability." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1219 |
| msgid "" |
| "Allowing an user to add GPU/vGPU support to a VM without GPU/vGPU support by " |
| "changing the Service Offering and vice-versa." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1222 |
| msgid "Migrating VMs (cold migration) with GPU/vGPU capability." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1224 |
| msgid "Managing GPU cards capacity." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1226 |
| msgid "" |
| "Querying hosts to obtain information about the GPU cards, supported vGPU types in " |
| "case of GRID cards, and capacity of the cards." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1230 |
| msgid "Prerequisites and System Requirements" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1232 |
| msgid "Before proceeding, ensure that you have these prerequisites:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1234 |
| msgid "" |
| "The vGPU-enabled XenServer 6.2 and later versions. For more information, see `Citrix " |
| "3D Graphics Pack <https://www.citrix.com/go/private/vgpu.html>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1237 |
| msgid "" |
| "GPU/vPGU functionality is supported for following HVM guest operating systems: For " |
| "more information, see `Citrix 3D Graphics Pack <https://www.citrix.com/go/private/" |
| "vgpu.html>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1240 |
| msgid "Windows 7 (x86 and x64)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1242 |
| msgid "Windows Server 2008 R2" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1244 |
| msgid "Windows Server 2012" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1246 |
| msgid "Windows 8 (x86 and x64)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1248 |
| msgid "Windows 8.1 (\"Blue\") (x86 and x64)" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1250 |
| msgid "Windows Server 2012 R2 (server equivalent of \"Blue\")" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1252 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack does not restrict the deployment of GPU-enabled VMs with guest OS types " |
| "that are not supported by XenServer for GPU/vGPU functionality. The deployment would " |
| "be successful and a GPU/vGPU will also get allocated for VMs; however, due to " |
| "missing guest OS drivers, VM would not be able to leverage GPU resources. Therefore, " |
| "it is recommended to use GPU-enabled service offering only with supported guest OS." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1254 |
| msgid "" |
| "NVIDIA GRID K1 (16 GiB video RAM) AND K2 (8 GiB of video RAM) cards supports " |
| "homogeneous virtual GPUs, implies that at any given time, the vGPUs resident on a " |
| "single physical GPU must be all of the same type. However, this restriction doesn't " |
| "extend across physical GPUs on the same card. Each physical GPU on a K1 or K2 may " |
| "host different types of virtual GPU at the same time. For example, a GRID K2 card " |
| "has two physical GPUs, and supports four types of virtual GPU; GRID K200, GRID " |
| "K220Q, GRID K240Q, AND GRID K260Q." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1256 |
| msgid "" |
| "NVIDIA driver must be installed to enable vGPU operation as for a physical NVIDIA " |
| "GPU." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1258 |
| msgid "" |
| "XenServer tools are installed in the VM to get maximum performance on XenServer, " |
| "regardless of type of vGPU you are using. Without the optimized networking and " |
| "storage drivers that the XenServer tools provide, remote graphics applications " |
| "running on GRID vGPU will not deliver maximum performance." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1260 |
| msgid "" |
| "To deliver high frames from multiple heads on vGPU, install XenDesktop with HDX 3D " |
| "Pro remote graphics." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1262 |
| msgid "Before continuing with configuration, consider the following:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1264 |
| msgid "" |
| "Deploying VMs GPU/vGPU capability is not supported if hosts are not available with " |
| "enough GPU capacity." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1266 |
| msgid "" |
| "A Service Offering cannot be created with the GPU values that are not supported by " |
| "CloudStack UI. However, you can make an API call to achieve this." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1268 |
| msgid "" |
| "Dynamic scaling is not supported. However, you can choose to deploy a VM without GPU " |
| "support, and at a later point, you can change the system offering to upgrade to the " |
| "one with vGPU. You can achieve this by offline upgrade: stop the VM, upgrade the " |
| "Service Offering to the one with vGPU, then start the VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1270 |
| msgid "Live migration of GPU/vGPU enabled VM is not supported." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1272 |
| msgid "Limiting GPU resources per Account/Domain is not supported." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1274 |
| msgid "Disabling GPU at Cluster level is not supported." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1276 |
| msgid "Notification thresholds for GPU resource is not supported." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1279 |
| msgid "Supported GPU Devices" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1284 |
| msgid "Device" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1284 |
| msgid "Type" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1286 |
| msgid "GPU" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1286 |
| msgid "Group of NVIDIA Corporation GK107GL [GRID K1] GPUs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1287 |
| msgid "Group of NVIDIA Corporation GK104GL [GRID K2] GPUs" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1288 |
| msgid "Any other GPU Group" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1289 |
| msgid "vGPU" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1289 |
| msgid "GRID K100" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1290 |
| msgid "GRID K120Q" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1291 |
| msgid "GRID K140Q" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1292 |
| msgid "GRID K200" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1293 |
| msgid "GRID K220Q" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1294 |
| msgid "GRID K240Q" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1295 |
| msgid "GRID K260Q" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1299 |
| msgid "GPU/vGPU Assignment Workflow" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1302 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack follows the below sequence of operations to provide GPU/vGPU support for " |
| "VMs:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1304 |
| msgid "" |
| "Ensure that XenServer host is ready with GPU installed and configured. For more " |
| "information, see `Citrix 3D Graphics Pack <https://www.citrix.com/go/private/vgpu." |
| "html>`_." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1307 |
| msgid "" |
| "Add the host to CloudStack. CloudStack checks if the host is GPU-enabled or not. " |
| "CloudStack queries the host and detect if it's GPU enabled." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1310 |
| msgid "" |
| "Create a compute offering with GPU/vGPU support: For more information, see `Creating " |
| "a New Compute Offering <#creating-a-new-compute-offering>`__.." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1313 |
| msgid "Continue with any of the following operations:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1315 |
| msgid "Deploy a VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1317 |
| msgid "" |
| "Deploy a VM with GPU/vGPU support by selecting appropriate Service Offering. " |
| "CloudStack decide which host to choose for VM deployment based on following criteria:" |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1319 |
| msgid "" |
| "Host has GPU cards in it. In case of vGPU, CloudStack checks if cards have the " |
| "required vGPU type support and enough capacity available. Having no appropriate " |
| "hosts results in an InsufficientServerCapacity exception." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1321 |
| msgid "" |
| "Alternately, you can choose to deploy a VM without GPU support, and at a later " |
| "point, you can change the system offering. You can achieve this by offline upgrade: " |
| "stop the VM, upgrade the Service Offering to the one with vGPU, then start the VM. " |
| "In this case, CloudStack gets a list of hosts which have enough capacity to host the " |
| "VM. If there is a GPU-enabled host, CloudStack reorders this host list and place the " |
| "GPU-enabled hosts at the bottom of the list." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1324 |
| msgid "Migrate a VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1326 |
| msgid "" |
| "CloudStack searches for hosts available for VM migration, which satisfies GPU " |
| "requirement. If the host is available, stop the VM in the current host and " |
| "perform the VM migration task. If the VM migration is successful, the remaining GPU " |
| "capacity is updated for both the hosts accordingly." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1328 |
| msgid "Destroy a VM." |
| msgstr "" |
| |
| #: ../../virtual_machines.rst:1330 |
| msgid "" |
| "GPU resources are released automatically when you stop a VM. Once the destroy VM is " |
| "successful, CloudStack will make a resource call to the host to get the remaining " |
| "GPU capacity in the card and update the database accordingly." |
| msgstr "" |
